Unit 4 Sports A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 词汇专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【词汇专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit4 Sports A部分 单元词汇总览 △garage/'gera:3n.停车房；车盘球：流口水：垂涎 challenging /'tfaelmd3m/adj. 库 shoot/fu:t/v.(足球、曲棍球等)战性的：考验能力的 barely'beali/adv.几乎没有：仅射门：投篮：开（枪或其他武器）：△endearing/m'dar四/adj.令人 仅：仅够 射击 爱慕的：惹人喜爱的：讨人喜欢 neighbourhood/'nerbahud/n.△sit-up/'stp/n.仰卧起坐 的 (统称)某街区（或城区）的居△push-up/'p∫△p/n.俯卧撑；ultimate/'tmt/adj.最重要的： 民：街区 伏地挺身；掌上压 最好（或坏、伟大、重要等）的： gy/ga/n.男人：家伙：小伙子△pu-up/'pl△p/n.引体向上最后的：最终的：终极的 △varsity'va:sati/n.（尤指体△hoop /hu:p/n.(篮球的)篮tough/tA/adj.艰苦的：艰难的： 育比赛中大中学校的)代表队，圈：篮筐：箍：环圈 棘手的；坚强的：健壮的：能吃 校队 △sneaker/'snika(r)/n.运动鞋：苦耐劳的：坚韧不拔的 △crush /Kraf/v.破坏，毁坏（某便鞋 competitor /kam'petita(r)/n. 人的信心或幸福)；压坏：压伤：severe/sr'vIa/adj.严厉的；苛争者；比赛者；对手；敌手 挤压变形 刻的：极为恶劣的：十分严重的△isa/'viza/n.(护照的)签证 △hustle/"hAsl/v.强行；强迫；△critic/'ktk/n.评论家；评论million/'mjan/n.1000000一百 硬干；推搡：猛推 员；批评家；抨击者 万 △dribble/'db/v.（足球及其△aly/'ela/n.支持者（尤指从 他某些体育运动)运球；带球：政者的)：盟友 词汇核心考点精讲 1.barely/beli/adv.几乎没有；仅仅；仅够 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：几乎没有（表数量少）、仅仅（强调刚好够）、仅够（勉强满足需求） ·必记搭配与例句：·barely enough(勉强够)：We had barely enough money for the tickets. ●barely escape(勉强逃脱)：He barely escaped from the burning building. ●barely move(几乎动不了)：She was so tired that she could barely move. ·重点用法：·barely置于句首时句子需部分倒装：Barely had we started when it began to rain. 2.severe/s'vIar)/adj.严厉的；苛刻的：极为恶劣的：十分严重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 高中必修第二册沪外版 词汇专版 3个核心义：严厉的（指态度/惩罚）、极为恶劣的（指天气情况）、十分严重的（指疾病/问题） ·必记搭配与例句：●severe punishment(严厉惩罚)：The criminal received severe punishment.. ·severe weather(恶劣天气)：Severe weather caused damage to many houses. ●severe illness(重病)：He suffered from a severe illness last year. ·重点派生词：·severely(副词)：be severely injured(受重伤) ·severity(名词)：the severity of the problem(问题的严重性) 3.ultimate/'Altimat//adj.最重要的；最好（或坏、伟大、重要等）的：最后的：最终的；终极的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：最重要的（表地位）、最后的（表顺序）、终极的（表程度） ·必记搭配与例句：·ultimate goal(最终目标)：His ultimate goal is to become a scientist. ●ultimate decision(最终决定)：The manager made the ultimate decision. ●ultimate challenge(终极挑战)：Climbing the mountain was his ultimate challenge. ·重点辨析：·ultimate(最终的，强调结果)vs final(最后的，强调顺序)：The ultimate result was better than the final plan 4.tough/tAf/adj..艰苦的；艰难的：棘手的：坚强的：健壮的：能吃苦耐劳的：坚韧不拔的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：艰苦的（指环境）、棘手的（指问题）、坚韧不拔的（指人） ·必记搭配与例句：●tough life(艰苦生活)：They led a tough life in the past. ●tough problem（棘手问题)：This is a tough problem to solve. ●tough person(坚强的人)：My mother is a tough person who never gives up, ·重点派生词：●toughness（名词)：he toughness of the material（材料的韧性) 5.challenging/'tfaelid3/adj.挑战性的：考g验能力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：挑战性的（考验能力）、考验能力的（需要努力） ·必记搭配与例句：·challenging task(具有挑战性的任务)：It's a challenging task for us, ●challenging job(考验能力的工作)：She found a challenging job in the company. ·重点词根词缀：·词根challenge(动词，挑战)+ing(形容词后缀) 6.competitor /kam'petita()/n.竞争者：比赛者；对手：敌手 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：竞争者（商业）、比赛者（赛事） ·必记搭配与例句：●strong competitor(强劲对手)：He is our strong competitor in the match ●main competitor(主要竞争者)：Their main competitor has launched a new product. 高中必修第二册沪外版 词汇专版 ·重点派生词：·compete(动词)：compete with sb.(与某人竞争) ·competition(名词)：enter a competition（参加比赛) 7.ay/'ela/n.支持者（尤指从政者的)：盟友 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：盟友（国家/组织）、支持者（从政者） ·必记搭配与例句：●political ally(政治盟友)：They became political allies after the meeting. ●faithful ally(忠实支持者)：She has been a faithful ally of the president. ·重点辨析：·ally(盟友，强调合作关系)vs friend(朋友，强调情感关系) 8.critic/kritrk/n.评论家：评论员；批评家；抨击者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：评论家（文学艺术）、抨击者（表负面） ·必记搭配与例句：●film critic(影评人)：The film critic praised the new movie. ●severe critic（严厉的抨击者)：He is a severe critic of the government's policy. ·重点派生词：·criticize(动词)：criticize sb.for sth.(因某事批评某人) ·critical（形容词)：be critical of（对…挑剔) 9.endearing/m'dlar四/adj.令人爱慕的：惹人喜爱的：讨人喜欢的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：令人爱慕的（表情感）、惹人喜爱的（表行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●endearing smile(惹人喜爱的微笑)：Her endearing smile won everyone'sheart, ●endearing habit(令人爱慕的习惯)：He has an endearing habit of humming songs.. ·重点派生词：●endear(动词)：endear oneself to sb.(使自己受某人喜爱) 10.hustle /'hAsl/v.强行；强迫；硬干；推搡；猛推 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：强行（做事）、推搡（动作）、猛推（用力） ·必记搭配与例句：●hustle sb.into doing sth.(强迫某人做某事)：He hustled me into signing the contract ●hustle through the crowd(在人群中挤过)：We hustled through the crowd to catch the bus. ●hustle for a living(辛苦谋生)：They had to hustle for a living in the big city. 11.crush /kraf/v.破坏，毁坏（某人的信心或幸福）：压坏：压伤；挤压变形 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：压坏（物体）、破坏（信心）、挤压变形（形状改变） 高中必修第二册沪外版 词汇专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●crush the box(压坏盒子)：Don't crush the box,there are glasses inside. ·crush one's hope(破坏希望)：The failure crushed his hope of success. ●crush underfoot(踩碎)：The flowers were crushed underfoot by the crowd. ·重点派生词：●crushing(形容词)：a crushing defeat(惨败) 12.dribble/dbl/v.(足球及其他某些体育运动)运球；带球；盘球；流口水；垂涎 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：运球（足球/篮球）、流口水（生理）、垂涎（比喻） ·必记搭配与例句：●dribble the ball（运球)：He can dribble the ball skillfully.. ●dribble at the mouth(流▣水)：The baby dribbled at the mouth when seeing food. ●dribble with desire(垂诞欲谪)：She dribbled with desire for the beautiful dress. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We had enough money to buy the book,so we had to borrow some from others. ·A.barely ·B.severely ●C.ultimately ·D.toughly 2.The storm destroyed many houses in the village last night. ●A.endearing ●B.severe 。C.challenging ●D.ultimate 3.His goal is to set up his own company after graduation. ·A.tough ●B.ultimate 高中必修第二册沪外版 词汇专版 ·C.endearing ·D.critical 4.Solving this math problem is really _even for the top students in our class. ●A.tough ·B.crushing ·C.hustling ·。D.dribbling 5.The job requires a lot of skills and experience,so it's quite for new graduates. ●A.endearing ●B.severe 。C.challenging 。D.ultimate 6.In the competition,our team will face a strong from Japan. ●A.ally ●B.critic ·C.competitor ·D.hustle 7.The two countries became close after signing the cooperation agreement. ●A.allies ●B.critics ·C.competitors ·D.dribblers 8.The film praised the director's unique shooting style in his review. 。A.ally 高中必修第二册沪外版 词汇专版 ·B.critic ·C.competitor ●D.endearment 9.The little girl has an habit of waving at everyone she meets. 。A.tough ●B.severe ·C.endearing ·D.challenging 10.Theyhad to through the crowded station to catch the last train. ·A.crush ●B.dribble 。C.hustle ●D.endear 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The problem was solved (ultimate)with the help of the teacher. 2.He was (severe)injured in the car accident and had to stay in hospital for a long time. 3.The (tough)of the material makes it suitable for building bridges. 4.Many people (criticize)the government for its slow response to the crisis. 5.Her kindness and patience (endear)her to all the children in the neighborhood. 6.The team's (compete)spirit helped them win the championship. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The baby d at the mouth when he saw the delicious cake 2.She tried to c the box carefully,but it still got damaged. 3.The company's main c has launched a new product with better functions. 4.The h for living in the big city made him feel exhausted every day. 高中必修第二册沪外版 词汇专版 5.The film received positive reviews from most c 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABAC CABCC ·二、根据提示补全句子 ultimately severely toughness criticized endeared competitive ·三、首字母填空 dribbled crush competitor hustle critics