Unit 3 Food A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit3 Food A部分 单元词汇总览 shock/fok/n.令人震惊的事：令的)一份食物 overwhelming aova'welmi/ 人震惊的猛烈震动：剧烈震荡：focus/faukas/V.集中（于） adj.巨大的：压倒性的：无法 文化冲击 facility /fa'srlati/n.(供特定用途抗拒的 culture shock/'kAlt∫a)okn.文的)场所 encounter/m'kaonta(r)/v.偶然 化冲击 strategy/'stratd3in.策略：计碰到；意外地遇见：与…邂逅 host/ha5st/n.(待客的)主人 策：行动计划 tend/tend/v.倾向：趋向；趋于； multiple/'mAltipl/adj.数量多的；phenomenon /fa'npmmnan/n.现常就会；常规 多种多样的 象 utensil /ju:'tensl/n.(家庭)用 variety /v3'rarti/n.(同一事物graph/graf/n.图表；曲线图具，器m 的)不同种类，多种式样 honeymoon/'hanimu:n/n.(新appetite/'epitart/n.(尤指对食 champagne小em'pem/.n.香槟酒活动之初的)和谐时期；蜜月物或享乐的)食欲：胃口；强烈 slice/slas/n.(切下的食物)薄phase /ferz/n.阶段：时期 欲望 片，片：V.将某物切成薄片 frustrating /frA'strertr/adj.令人grab/greb/v.(尤指匆忙地)取， serving/s3v/n.(供一个人吃懊恼的：令人沮丧的 拿，吃，喝；抓住；攫取 词汇核心考点精讲 1.shock/小Dkn.令人震惊的事；令人震惊的猛烈震动；剧烈震荡：文化冲击 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v) 3个核心义：令人震惊的事(n.)、剧烈震荡(n.)、使震惊(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●a shock to sb.（对某人来说是震惊的事)：The news was a great shock to her. ●shock sb.(使某人震惊)：His words shocked everyone present. ●cultural shock(文化冲击，同culture shock):Many students experience culture shock when studying abroad ·重点派生词：·shocking(形容词)：a shocking accident(令人震惊的事故) ●shocked(形容词)：She looked shocked at the news. 2.nultiple/'mAltpl/adj.数量多的：多种多样的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 3个核心义：数量多的(adj.)、多种多样的(adj.)、倍数(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●multiple choices(多项选择)：The exam includes multiple choice questions.. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ●multiple uses（多种用途)：This tool has multiple uses in daily life.. ●a multiple of(…的倍数)：8 is a multiple of4. ·重点派生词：●nultiply(动词)：multiply numbers(乘法运算)：The population multiplies quickly. 3.variety /va'rarati/n.(同一事物的)不同种类，多种式样 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：（同一事物的）不同种类(n.)、多种式样(n.)、变化(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a variety of(各种各样的)：There are a variety of books in the library, ●variety show(综艺节目)：She enjoys watching variety shows. ●add variety to(给…增加变化)：We need to add variety to our daily routine.. ·重点派生词：●various(形容词)：various reasons(各种各样的原因) ●vary(动词)：The weather varies from day to day.. 4.focus/'faukas/v.集中（于） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,):名词(n.) 3个核心义：集中（于）(v.)、焦点(n.)、重点(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·focus on(集中于)：We should focus on our studies. ●in focus(清晰的)：The image is in focus. 。out of focus(模糊的)：The picture is out of focus. ·重点派生词：·focused(形容词)：a focused mind(专注的头脑) ·focusing(现在分词)：focusing camera（调焦相机) 5.strategy/'straetad3i/n.策略：计策；行动计划 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：策略（n.)、计策(n.)、行动计划(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●develop a strategy(制定策略)：They developed a new strategy to win the game ●marketing strategy(营销策略)：The company's marketing strategy is very successful.. ●adopt a strategy(采用策略)：We need to adopt a different strategy. ·重点派生词：●strategic(形容词)：strategic planning(战略规划) ·strategically(副词)：strategically important(具有战略意义的) 6.phenomenon/f:'npmm3n/n.现象 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：现象(n.)、非凡的人（或事物）(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●natural phenomenon（自然现象)：Earthquake is a natural phenomenon, ●social phenomenon(社会现象)：Online shopping is a common social phenomenon. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●phenomena(名词复数)：strange phenomena(奇怪的现象) ●phenomenal(形容词)：phenomenal success(巨大的成功) 7.phase /feiz/n.阶段；时期 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：阶段(n)、时期(n.)、逐步进行(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a phase of(…的阶段)：We are in the first phase of the project: ●phase out(逐步淘汰)：The old equipment will be phased out. ●phase in(逐步引入)：The new policy will be phased in next year ·重点派生词：·phased(形容词)：phased implementation(分阶段实施) 8.frustrating /fra'streitr/adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：令人懊恼的(adj.)、令人沮丧的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●a frustrating experience（令人沮丧的经历)：Losing the game was a frustrating experience. ●frustrating for sb.(对某人来说令人懊恼的)：It's frustrating for him to fail again. ·重点派生词：●frustrate(动词)：The bad weather frustrated our plans. ●frustration(名词)：He expressed his frustration at the delay. 9.overwhelming/,awva'welm/adj.巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：巨大的(adj.)、压倒性的(adj.)、无法抗拒的(adj.) ·必记搭配与例句：·overwhelming majority(压倒性多数)：The proposal was supported by an overwhelming majority. ●overwhelming evidence(确凿的证据)：There is overwhelming evidence to prove his guilt. ·重点派生词：·overwhelm(动词)：The task overwhelmed him, ●overwhelmingly(副词)：She was overwhelmingly happy. 10.encounter/n'kaunta()/v.偶然碰到：意外地遇见；与…邂逅 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n) 3个核心义：偶然碰到(v.)、意外地遇见(v.)、邂逅(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●encounter problems(遇到问题)：We may encounter difficulties in our work. ●a chance encounter(偶然相遇)：I had a chance encounter with an old friend yesterday. ●encounter with sb.(与某人邂逅)：Her encounter with him changed her life, ·重点派生词：·encountered(过去分词)：problems encountered(遇到的问题) 高中沪外版 寒假专版 l1.tend /tend/v.倾向：趋向；趋于；常就会；常规 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：倾向(v)、趋向(v.)、常就会(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)：He tends to get up early. ●tend towards(趋向于)：The economy tends towards growth ●tend to sb.(照顾某人)：She stayed to tend to her sick mother:. ·重点派生词：●tendency(名词)：a tendency to talk too much(爱说话的倾向) l2.appetite/'eptat/n.(尤指对食物或享乐的)食欲；胃口：强烈欲望 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：食欲(n.)、胃口(n.)、强烈欲望(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●lose appetite(失去食欲)：He lost his appetite after being ill.. ●appetite for sth.(对某物的欲望)：She has a great appetite for knowledge. ●increase appetite(增加食欲)：Exercise can increase appetite.. ·重点派生词：·appetizing(形容词)：appetizing food(开胃的食物) ·appetite suppressant(食欲抑制剂) 13.grab/graeb/V.（尤指匆忙地)取，拿，吃，喝：抓住：攫取 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):名词(n) 3个核心义：（匆忙地)取、拿、吃、喝(v.)、抓住(v.)、攫取(.) ·必记搭配与例句：●grab sth.(抓住某物)：He grabbed the book and ran away. ●grab a bite(匆匆吃点东西)：I'll grab a bite before the meeting. ●nake a grab for(试图抓住)：He made a grab for the ball ·重点派生词：●grabber(名词)：a attention grabber(吸引注意力的东西) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sudden news was a great to all of us. ●A.shock ●B.focus ·C.strategy 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.appetite 2.This new phone has functions,such as taking photos and playing music. ●A.multiple ●B.frustrating ●C.overwhelming ●D.various 3.We should on improving our English skills this term. 。A.tend ●B.focus ●C.encounter ·D.grab 4.Online shopping has become a common social in recent years. ·A.phase ●B.phenomenon ·C.variety ·D.strategy 5.The company plans to _a new marketing strategy next month. ·A.develop ●B.tend ●C.overwhelm ·D.phase 6.It is when you try your best but still fail the exam. 。A.shocking ●B.frustrating 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.appetizing ●D.focused 7.She has a good for learning new languages. ·A.appetite ·B.tendency 。C.variety ·D.encounter 8.I an old classmate in the supermarket yesterday. ●A.shocked ·B.focused ●C.encountered ·D.grabbed 9.The team needs to adopt a different to win the game. ·A.phase ·B.strategy ●C.phenomenon ●D.tendency 10.The majority of students voted in favor of the new rule. ·A.overwhelming ●B.nultiple ●C.various ●D.frustrating 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The bad weather (frustrate)our plan to have a picnic 高中沪外版 寒假专版 2.She has a (tend)to get angry easily. 3.The teacher asked us to pay (focus)attention to the details. 4.The number of people in the city (multiply)quickly in the past decade. 5.We need to (development)a plan to solve this problem. 6.The (phenomenon)of online education has grown rapidly 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many students experience c shock when studying abroad. 2.This tool has m uses in daily life 3.There are a v of books in the school library. 4.We should f on our goals and never give up. 5.The new policy will be p in next year 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.frustrated 2.tendency 3.focused 4.has multiplied 5.develop 6.phenomenon ·三、首字母填空 1.cultural 2.multiple 3.variety 4.focus 5.phased