Unit 1 Road to Success B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第三册Unit1 Road to Success B部分 单元词汇总览 malaria/ma'learia/n.疟疾 (分散的东西)：聚集；集合 蒿素（抗疟药）：青蒿提取物 path /pa:0/n.成功的途径：小路： prescription/prr'skrip.fn/n.处方；conclusive/kan'klu:sv/adj.结论 小径 药方 性的：不容置疑的；确凿的 physiology/,fizi'Dl3d3i/n.生理summarise/'sAmoraIz//v.总结：moment/.'maumant//n.时机；机 学 概括：概述 遇；时刻：瞬间 verse /v3:s/n.韵文：诗文 collection/k'lekn/n.文集；（常career /ka'rIe(r)/n.职业：生涯 further/f3:ǒ)/v.促进；增进指同类的)收集物，收藏品 researcher/r's3t(r)/n.研究者 academy /a'kaedami/n.(艺术、anti-malarial/,enti ma'learial/modest/'mDdist//adj.谦虚的：谦 文学、科学等的)研究院，学会adj.抗疟疾的 逊的 treatment/'tri:tmnt/n.疗法：诊dynasty/dm3sti;'damnasti/n.王passionate/'pafanat/adj.热情 治：护理 朝：朝代 的：热诚的 disease/dr'zi:z/n.病：疾病 wormwood/w3mwd/n.蒿，洋 commitment/ka'mitmant/n. widespread'waIdspred/adj..分艾（有苦香味，可入药或用来制工作或活动的）献身，奉献，投 布广的：普遍的：广泛的 苦艾酒等) 入 examine /ig'zemm/V.审查；调persistence /p3'sistans/n.坚持；cure /kjva()/n.药：药物疗法 查：考查：（仔细地）检查，检验 锲而不舍 struggle/'strAgl/n.努力：奋斗 gather/'geǒa)/v.收拢，归拢artemisinin/.atr'mni:smm/n.青 词汇核心考点精讲 1.persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚持；锲而不舍 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：坚持：锲而不舍 ·必记搭配与例句：·persistence in sth.(在某方面坚持不懈)：His persistence in studying English led to great progress. ·with persistence(坚持不懈地)：She worked with persistence until she achieved her goal. ·重点派生词：●persist(动词)：persist in doing sth.(坚持做某事) ●persistent(形容词)：a persistent effort(坚持不懈的努力) 2.commitment/k3'mitmant/n.(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；承诺 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 2个核心义：（对工作或活动的）献身，奉献，投入；承诺 ·必记搭配与例句：●commitment to sth.(对某事的投入)：Her commitment to teaching is impressive, ●make a commitment(做出承诺)：He made a commitment to help us. ·重点派生词：●commit(动词)：commit oneself to sth.(致力于某事) ·committed(形容词)：a committed teacher(有献身精神的教师) 3.conclusive /kan'klu:sw/adj.结论性的；不容置疑的：确凿的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：结论性的：不容置疑的：确凿的 ·必记搭配与例句：●conclusive evidence(确凿的证据)：The police found conclusive evidence of his guilt. ·conclusive proof(不容置疑的证明)：This is conclusive proof that he is innocent. ·重点派生词：●conclude(动词)：conclude that..(得出结论…) ·conclusion(名词)：reach a conclusion(得出结论) 4.summarise/'sAmeraIz/V.总结；概括；概述 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：总结：概括：概述 ·必记搭配与例句：●summarise sth.（,总结某事)：Please summarise the main points of the text.. ●summarise..as.(把…概括为…)：He summarised his idea as a simple plan. ·重点派生词：●summary(名词)：a brief summary(简要总结) ●summarization(名词)：the summarization of the report(报告的总结) 5.prescription /prI'skrIpfn/n.处方：药方 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：处方：药方 ·必记搭配与例句：●write a prescription（开处方)：The doctor wrote a prescription for me. ●follow the prescription(遵医嘱)：You must follow the prescription to get better. ·重点派生词：·prescribe(动词)：prescribe medicine(开药) ●prescriptive(形容词)：prescriptive grammar(规定性语法) 6.widespread/'waIdspred/adj.分布广的：普遍的：广泛的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：分布广的：普遍的：广泛的 ·必记搭配与例句：●widespread influence(广泛的影响)：The book has widespread influence ·widespread support（普遍的支持)：The policy received widespread support. 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：无直接派生词，可构成短语：be widespread in.(在…中广泛存在) 7.examine.1g'zemm/v.审查；调查；考查；（仔细地）检查，检验 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：审查：调查：考查：（仔细地）检查，检验 ·必记搭配与例句：·examine sth.carefully(仔细检查某物)：The doctor examined the patient carefully. ●examine into sth.(调查某事)：The police examined into the case. ·重点派生词：●examination(名词)：take an examination(参加考试) ●examiner(名词)：a medical examiner(法医) 8.further/'f3:ǒar)/v.促进；增进 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):形容词(adj.):副词(adv.) 核心义（动词）：促进：增进 ·必记搭配与例句：·further sth.(促进某事)：We need to further our cooperation.. ●further one's studies(深造)：He went abroad to further his studies. ·重点派生词：●furthermore（副词)：Furthermore,we should consider this problem. ·furtherance(名词)：the furtherance of peace(和平的促进) 9.passionate/'pe∫anat/adj.热情的；热诚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：热情的；热诚的 ·必记搭配与例句：●passionate about sth.(对某事热情)：She is passionate about music. ●a passionate speech(热情洋溢的演讲)：He gave a passionate speech. ·重点派生词：●passion(名词)：have a passion for(热爱…) ·passionately(副词)：speak passionately(热情地说) 10.modest/mpdist/adj.谦虚的；谦逊的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：谦虚的；谦逊的 ·必记搭配与例句：●modest about sth.(对某事谦虚)：He is modest about his achievements. ●a modest person(谦虚的人)：she is a modest person ·重点派生词：·modestly(副词)：He spoke modestly about his success. ●nodesty(名词)：Modesty is a virtue. 11.physiology/,fizi'Dld3i/n.生理学 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：生理学 ·必记搭配与例句：●human physiology(人体生理学)：We are learning human physiology this term, ·study physiology(学习生理学)：He decided to study physiology in college ·重点派生词：·physiological(形容词)：physiological changes(生理变化) ·physiologist(名词)：a famous physiologist(著名的生理学家) 12.treatment./'tri:tmant/n.疗法：诊治：护理；对待 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：疗法：诊治：护理：对待 ·必记搭配与例句：·medical treatment(医疗)：He received medical treatment in the hospital.. ●treatment of sth.(对某事的对待)：The treatment of the prisoners was cruel.. ·重点派生词：●treat(动词)：treat sb.well(善待某人) ●treatable(形容词)：a treatable disease(可治疗的疾病) 13.struggle./'strAgl/n.努力；奋斗 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 核心义（名词）：努力：奋斗 ·必记搭配与例句：·struggle for sth.(为某事奋斗)：They have a struggle for freedom. ●the struggle against(与…的斗争)：the struggle against poverty ·重点派生词：·struggling（形容词)：a struggling writer(努力奋斗的作家) ●struggle to do sth.(s努力做某事)：She struggled to finish the work on time. 14.academy/kaedami/n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院，学会 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院，学会 ·必记搭配与例句：●the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院)：He works in the Chinese Academy of Sciences. ●an academy of music(音乐学院)：She entered an academy of music. ·重点派生词：●academic(形容词)：academic research(学术研究) ●academician(名词)：an academician(院士) 15.verse /v3s/n.韵文；诗文 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：韵文：诗文 ·必记搭配与例句：·a piece of verse(一首诗)：He wrote a piece of verse for her. ●blank verse(无韵诗)：Shakespeare's plays are written in blank verse 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 重点派生词：。versify(动词)：versify a story(把故事写成诗) ·versification(名词)：the rules of versification(作诗法规则) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.His in practicing the piano every day finally made him a successful musician ·A.persistent ●B.persistence ●C.persist ●D.persistently 2.The government's new policy has received support from the public. ·A.widespread 。B.widely ●C.spread ●D.spreading 3.You need to the main ideas of the passage before writing your summary ●A.summarization ●B.summary ●C.summarise ●D.summarised 4.The doctor wrote a for my headache after examining me carefully. ·A.prescribe ●B.prescription ●C.prescriptive 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.prescribing 5.She is about environmental protection and volunteers every weekend. 。A.passion ·B.passionately ●C.passionate ●D.passional 6.The police found evidence that proved the suspect was guilty. ·A.conclude ●B.conclusion ·C.conclusive ·D.concluding 7.T0 his studies,he decided to pursue a master's degree abroad. ●A.further ●B.farther ●C.furthest ●D.furthermore 8.After the accident,the mechanic the car carefully to find the problem. ●A.examination ●B.examined ●C.examiner ●D.examining 9.The scientist's to research finally led to a breakthrough in medicine. ●A.commit 。B.commitment 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.committed ●D.committing 10.Although she won the competition,she remained about her achievements. ·A.modest ●B.modesty ●C.modestly ●D.modesty 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The team showed great (persist)in overcoming all difficulties. 2.She made a (commit)to help the homeless children every month. 3.The teacher asked us to (summary)the lesson in three sentences. 4.After the test,the doctor will (examination)the results carefully. 5.His (passion)speech inspired everyone in the room. 6.We need to take (far)steps to protect endangered animals. 7.The (academy)research was published in an international journal. 8. (modest)is an important virtue that everyone should have. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The patient followed the doctor'sp strictly and recovered soon 2.The book has a w influence on young readers around the world. 3.It took years of s for her to become a professional dancer. 4.The scientist's c to the field of physics earned him a Nobel Prize. 5.You should be m about your success and keep working hard. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8B9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.persistence 2.commitment 3.summarise 4.examine 5.passionate 6.further 7.academic 8.Modesty 高中必修第三册沪外版 寒假专版 。 三、首字母填空 1.prescription 2.widespread 3.struggle 4.commitment 5.modest