Unit 1 Nature A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 必修第二册 词汇核心考点精讲 高中·沪外版·必修第二册Unit1 Nature A部分 单元词汇总览 creature/'kri:tfa()I/n.生物；动reward'wo:d/n.回报；报酬：V.口fool/f:/n.蠢人；傻瓜；白痴 物 奖励：奖赏：给以报酬 口worm/w3m/n.蠕虫 species/spii:zn.种，物种（分solution/s'lufm/n.解决办法：处native /'nertrv/adj.(动植物）原 类上小于属) 理手段 产于某地的：土产的：当地的：（与 口paradise/'pradaIs/n.天堂，乐theory/Iari/n.理论；原理；原出生地相关的) 土，乐园（指美好的环境） 则 rare/rea()/adj.稀有的；罕见的： 口wither'war)/v.(使)枯菱，restore/r'sto:()/v.使复原；使复珍贵的 凋谢 位：使复职；使恢复（某种情况口flourish/flarIf/v.茁壮成长： replace /rI'plers/v.(用…)替或感受) 健康幸福；繁荣：昌盛；兴旺 换；（以…）接替：代替；取代royal/'roral/adj.国王的；女王的；口amongst/A'mst/prep.在… 口elaborate'laebrt/adj.复杂皇家的：王室的 中：周围是 的：详尽的：精心制作的 former/'fma(r)/adj.以前的 insect/'mnsekt/n.昆虫 fountain/'fauntan/n.人工喷泉；splendour/'splends(r)/n.雄伟；口organism/':ganiz3m/n.有机 喷水池 豪华：华丽 体；生物；（尤指）微生物 口nobleman/'naoblma/n.贵族disappear/,disa'pIa)/v.消失： balance/'baelans/n.均衡；平衡； 口majesty/maed3asti//n.(对国不复存在：灭绝：消亡 均势 王或女王的尊称)陛下；（某事口poo /pu/n.(儿童用语）屎，屙destroy /dr'stroI/v.摧毁：毁灭： 物的)雄伟壮观：庄严；威严屎 破坏 trick /trik/v.欺骗：欺诈 particularly /p3'tikjalali/adv.特delicate/delkat/adj.易损坏的： whisper/'wspa()/v.耳语；低语；别；尤其 易碎的：脆弱的 私语：小声说 口moth /mDe/n.蛾；飞蛾 词汇核心考点精讲 1.replace /rI'plers/V.(用…)替换；（以…）接替；代替；取代 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：（用…）替换：（以…）接替；取代 ·必记搭配与例句：·replace A with B(用B替换A):You should replace the old chair with a new one. ●replace sb.as.(接替某人担任…)：She replaced him as manager. ●replace sth.(取代某物)：Plastic has replaced wood in many ways.. 高中沪外版 必修第二册 ·重点派生词：。replacement(名词)：a replacement for the broken machine(损坏机器的替代品) ·replaceable(形容词)：These parts are easily replaceable.(这些零件很容易替换) 2.restore/rI'sto:(r)/v.使复原；使复位；使恢复（某种情况或感受） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 3个核心义：使复原：使复位：使恢复（某种情况或感受） ·必记搭配与例句：·restore sth.to..（使某物恢复到…)：He restored the old painting to its original condition ●restore sb.to health(使某人恢复健康)：The doctor restored her to health ·restore order(恢复秩序)：The police worked hard to restore order. ·重点派生词：●restoration(名词)：the restoration of the castle(城堡的修复) ●restored(形容词)：a restored building(修复后的建筑) 3.balance/'baelans/n.均衡；平衡；均势 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v) 3个核心义：均衡：平衡：均势(n.):使平衡：权衡(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●keep balance(保持平衡)：You need good balance to ride a bike ●balance between A and B(A与B之间的平衡)：We must find a balance between work and rest. ●balance sth.(权衡某事)：She balanced the pros and cons before making a decision. ·重点派生词：·balanced(形容词)：a balanced diet(均衡的饮食) ●imbalance(名词)：a trade imbalance(贸易失衡) 4.destroy/dr'stro/v.摧毁：毁灭；破坏 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：摧毁：毁灭：破坏 ·必记搭配与例句：·destroy sth.(摧毁某物)：The fire destroyed the whole house ●be destroyed by.(被…摧毁)：The village was destroyed by the flood. ·destroy one's hope(摧毁某人的希望)：His failure destroyed his hope of going to college. ·重点派生词：·destruction(名词)：the destruction of the environment(环境的破坏) ·destructive(形容词)：a destructive storm(破坏性的风暴) 5.elaborate/I'laebarat/adj.复杂的：详尽的：精心制作的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：复杂的：详尽的：精心制作的 ·必记搭配与例句：●an elaborate plan(详尽的计划)：They made an elaborate plan for the party ·elaborate design(精心的设计)：The dress has an elaborate design, 。elaborate on sth.(详细阐述某事)：Could you elaborate on your idea? 高中沪外版 必修第二册 ·重点派生词：●elaboration(名词)：the elaboration of the theory(理论的阐述) ·elaborately(副词)：elaborately decorated(精心装饰的) 6.delicate/'delikat/adj.易损坏的；易碎的；脆弱的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：易损坏的：易碎的：脆弱的 ·必记搭配与例句：·delicate china(易碎的瓷器)：Be careful with the delicate china. ●delicate health(虚弱的健康状况)：She has delicate health and often gets sick ●delicate balance(微妙的平衡)：There is a delicate balance between freedom and responsibility.. ·重点派生词：·delicately(副词)：handle sth.delicately(小心翼翼地处理某物) ·delicacy(名词)：a delicacy(佳肴；精致) 7.particularly /p3'tikjslali/adv.特别：尤其 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：特别：尤其 ·必记搭配与例句：●particularly important(特别重要)：This issue is particularly important for us. ●particularly in.（尤其在…)：I like fruits,,particularly apples.. ●not particularly(不是特别…)：I'm not particularly interested in sports. ·重点派生词：●particular(形容词)：a particular case(特殊情况) ●particularity(名词)：the particularity of the problem(问题的特殊性) 8.solution/salu:/n.解决办法：处理手段 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：解决办法：处理手段：溶液 ·必记搭配与例句：·solution to sth.(某事的解决办法)：We need to find a solution to this problem. ●come up with a solution(想出解决办法)：They came up with a good solution. ●salt solution（盐溶液)：Mix the salt with water to make a salt solution. ·重点派生词：·solve(动词)：solve a problem(解决问题) ●solvable(形容词)：a solvable problem(可解决的问题) 9.heoy/'1arin.理论；原理；原则 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：理论：原理；原则 ·必记搭配与例句：●in theory(理论上)：In theory,this plan should work ●theory of evolution(进化论)：Darwin developed the theory of evolution.. ●base on theory(以理论为基础)：His research is based on scientific theory. 高中沪外版 必修第二册 ·重点派生词：·theoretical(形容词)：theoretical physics(理论物理) ·theorist(名词)：a political theorist(政治理论家) 10.flourish/frV.茁壮成长：繁荣：昌盛 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：茁壮成长：繁荣：昌盛 ·必记搭配与例句：●flourish in.（在…茁壮成长)：Plants flourish in warm weather.. ●flourish economy(繁荣经济)：The new policy helped to flourish the economy. ●flourish as..(作为…兴旺起来)：The company flourished as a small business. ·重点派生词：●flourishing(形容词)：a flourishing industry(蓬勃发展的产业) ●flourish（名词)：the flourish of art(艺术的繁荣) 11.disappear/.ds3'pIa(r)/V.消失：不复存在：灭绝 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：消失：不复存在：灭绝 ·必记搭配与例句：●disappear from.（从…消失)：The bird disappeared from the tree. ●disappear into..(消失在…中)：He disappeared into the crowd.. ●many species disappear(许多物种灭绝)：Due to pollution,many species disappear ·重点派生词：●disappearance(名词)：the disappearance of the missing child(失踪儿童的失踪) ●disappearing(形容词)：disappearing cultures（正在消失的文化) 12.native/'neitrv/adj.(动植物)原产于某地的：当地的；（与出生地相关的） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：（动植物）原产于某地的：当地的：（与出生地相关的） ·必记搭配与例句：●native to..(原产于…)：Pandas are native to China ●native language(母语)：Her native language is English. ●native people(当地人)：The native people are friendly to visitors. ·重点派生词：●native(名词)：a native of Beijing(北京人) ●nativity(名词)：the nativity of a place（某地的诞生) l3.rare /rea(r)/adj.稀有的；罕见的：珍贵的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：稀有的：罕见的：珍贵的 ·必记搭配与例句：●rare animal(稀有动物)：The panda is a rare animal, ●rare opportunity(难得的机会)：It's a rare opportunity to meet the famous writer.. ●rarely(副词)：She rarely goes out at night. 高中沪外版 必修第二册 重点派生词：·rarity(名词)：ararity(罕见之物) ·rarely(副词)：见搭配例句 14.splendour/'splenda(r)/n.雄伟；豪华；华丽 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：雄伟：豪华：华丽 ·必记搭配与例句：·the splendour of..(…的雄伟)：We were impressed by the splendour of the palace. ●in all its splendour(尽显其华丽)：The garden was in all its splendour in spring. ●natural splendour（自然美景)：The mountain shows great natural splendour. ·重点派生词：●splendid(形容词)：a splendid view(壮丽的景色) ·splendidly(副词)：splendidly dressed(穿着华丽地) 15.wither/'wma)/v.(使)枯萎；调谢；（希望等）破灭 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：（使）枯萎；调谢：（希望等）破灭 ·必记搭配与例句：·wither away(枯菱)：The flowers withered away without water. ●wither up(调谢)：Leaves wither up in autumn ·hope wither(希望破灭)：His hope withered when he heard the bad news.. ·重点派生词：·withered(形容词)：withered leaves(枯萎的叶子) ●withering(形容词)：a withering look（令人难堪的目光) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to the old computer with a new one to improve work efficiency. ●A.restore ·B.replace 。C.destroy ●D.balance 2.After the storm,the government tried its best to order in the affected areas. ●A.restore 高中沪外版 必修第二册 ·B.disappear ·C.flourish 。D.elaborate 3.It's important to keep a between study and relaxation for students. ●A.solution ·B.splendour 。C.balance 。D.theory 4.The big fire most of the buildings in the ancient town last night. ●A.replaced ·B.destroyed ·C.restored 。D.disappeared 5.She has an plan for her summer vacation,including traveling and learning skills 。A.elaborate ·B.delicate ●C.native ●D.rare 6.Be careful with the vase-it's over 200 years old. 。A.flourishing ·B.splendid 。C.delicate ●D.particular 7.This museum is famous for its collection of ancient paintings 高中沪外版 必修第二册 ·A.rarely ●B.particularly ●C.naturally ·D.elaborately 8.Scientists are working hard to find a to the environmental pollution problem. ●A.solution ●B.replacement ●C.restoration ●D.disappearance 9.Darwin's of evolution has had a great influence on modern biology. ●A.solution 。B.theory ●C.splendour ●D.balance 10.Many wild animals are becoming due to habitat loss and climate change. ●A.native 。B.flourishing 。C.Iare ·D.splendid 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (restore)of the old temple will take at least two years. 2.We should take action to prevent the (disappear)of endangered species. 3.It'sa (balance)diet that helps maintain good health 4.The (destroy)caused by the earthquake was beyond imagination. 高中沪外版 必修第二册 5.She gave a (detail)explanation of the new project. 6.The (solve)to this problem requires cooperation from all departments. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Pandas are n to China and can only be found in certain provinces. 2.Without water,the flowers in the garden will w soon 3.The palace is famous for its architectural s and historical value 4.It'sar chance to visit the international space station,so don't miss it. 5.The company has f into a leading business in the technology industry. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.restoration 2.disappearance 3.balanced 4.destruction 5.detailed 6.solution ·三、首字母填空 1.native 2.wither 3.splendour 4.rare 5.flourished