Unit 4 Life and Technology B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版 核心考点 沪外版词汇核心考点精进 【核心考点】 高中·沪外版·必修第三册Unit4 Life and Technology B部分 单元词汇总览 remote'mawt/adj.遥远的；久intelligence /in'telidsans/n.智力：network/'netw3:k/n.网络；网状 远的：远程的（通过电子连接实才智：智慧（学习、理解和推理系统（道路、线路等交叉连接的 现)：偏远的 的能力) 复杂系统) surgeon/'s3:d33n/n.外科医生 image/'md3n.镜像；影像：映currently/'kArantli/adv.现时： (受过手术训练的医生) 像：图像（镜子、相机、电子设目前：当前 surgical/'s3:d3kl/adj.外科的：备中的画面) signal/'signl/n.(传输声音、图 外科手术的 conference'konfarans/n.(正像等的电波)信号 operation/,pp3'reun/n.手术式)讨论会，商议会 delay/d'le/n.延迟（或耽搁、拖 (切开身体移除或修复受损部位instruct/m'strAkt//v.指示；命令延)的时间 的过程) (正式或官方的告知) nillisecond/'milisekand/n.毫秒； attractive/A'traektrv/ad.(事物)sew/saU/v.缝制：缝补：缝合千分之一秒 有吸引力的：值得拥有的 (用针和线连接物品) telesurgery/'tels3:d3ari/n.遥控 specialist/'spefalist//n.专家（某chest/tfest/.n.胸部；胸膛（颈与手术（外科医生与患者处于不同 领域的专业研究者) 腹部之间的身体前侧部位) 位置时进行的手术) operate/'Dpareit/.V.动手术（切advanced /ad'va:nst/adj.先进的neurosurgeon/'njoarauss3:d3 开身体进行治疗) (拥有最新理念、方法的) n.神经外科医生（专门从事神经 lack /laek/v.没有；缺乏：n.缺technique/tek'ni:k/n.技巧：技系统手术的医生) 乏：匮乏（没有足够的某物） 艺：工艺（做某事的特定方法，insert/m's3t/v.插入：嵌入（将 artificial/.atr'fi/adj.人工的：常需专业技能) 某物放进另一物中) 人造的：假的（模仿自然物制造apart'pat/adv.相隔，相距locate /la'ket/v.把…安置在 的) (空间或时间上分离) (或建造于)某个特定位置 词汇核心考点精讲 1.remote /r'mawt/adj.遥远的：久远的；远程的：偏远的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：遥远的（空间距离）、久远的（时间）、远程的（电子连接） ·必记搭配与例句：·remote area(偏远地区)：He lives in a remote area, ●remote control(遥控器)：I use the remote control to change channels. ●remote from(远离)：The village is remote from the city. ·重点派生词：●remotely(副词)：remotely possible(略微可能) 高中·沪外版 核心考点 ●remoteness(名词)：the remoteness of the island（岛屿的偏远) 2.surgical/s3:d3kl/ad.外科的：外科手术的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：外科的（与手术相关）、外科手术的（操作性质） ·必记搭配与例句：·surgical operation(外科手术)：He needs a surgical operation ●surgical tools(手术器械)：The doctor prepared the surgical tools. ·surgical treatment(手术洽7)：Surgical treatment is necessary here ·重点派生词：·surgery(名词)：have surgery(接受手术) ●surgeon(名词)：a brain surgeon(脑外科医生) 3.attractive/a'traktrv/adj.(事物)有吸引力的：值得拥有的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：有吸引力的（事物特征）、值得拥有的（价值判断） ·必记搭配与例句：●attractive appearance(迷人外表)：She has an attractive appearance. ●attractive offer(诱人提议)：They made an attractive offer. ●attractive to(对…有吸引力)：The idea is attractive to young people. ·重点派生词：●attract(动词)：attract attention(吸引注意) ●attraction（名词)：a tourist attraction(旅游景点) 4.specialist/'spefalist//n.专家（某领域的专业研究者） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：专家（某领域专业研究者) ·必记搭配与例句：●a specialist in(某领域专家)：He is a specialist in heart disease. ·see a specialist(看专家)：You should see a specialist ●specialist knowledge(专业知识)：She has specialist knowledge in this field ·重点派生词：●specialize(动词)：specialize in（专攻) ·special（形容词)：special treatment(特殊待遇) 5.operate/'Dpareit/.v.动手术（切开身体进行治疗） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：动手术（医疗行为）、操作（机器等） ·必记搭配与例句：●operate on(给…动手术)：The doctor will operate on him tomorrow. ●operate a machine(操作机器)：He can operate the machine skillfully. ●operate a business(经营生意)：They operate a small business.. ·重点派生词：·operation(名词)：perform an operation(做手术) ●operator（名词)：a phone operator(电话接线员) 高中·沪外版 核心考点 6.lack1ekv.没有：缺乏；n.缺乏；匮乏 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn.) 1个核心义：缺乏：匮乏（没有足够某物） ·必记搭配与例句：·lack sth.(缺乏某物)：He lacks confidence. ●for lack of(因缺乏)：They failed for lack of money. ●a lack of(…的缺乏)：There is a lack of water here. ·重点派生词：●lacking(形容词)：be lacking in(在…方面缺乏) 7.artificial/.a:tr'fl/adj.人工的：人造的；假的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：人工的（非自然制造）、假的（模仿自然物） ·必记搭配与例句：●artificial intelligence（人工智能)：Artificial intelligence is developing fast. ·artificial flowers（假花)：She bought artificial flowers for the room. ●artificial light（人造光)：We use artificial light at night. ·重点派生词：·artificially(副词)：artificially created(人工创造的) 8.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的（拥有最新理念、方法） ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 1个核心义：先进的（拥有最新理念、方法） ·必记搭配与例句：●advanced technology(先进技术)：This country has advanced technology. ·advanced level(高级水平)：HIe is studying at an advanced level.. ●advanced age(高w龄)：She is at an advanced age but still active. ·重点派生词：●advance(动词)：advance knowledge(增进知识) ●advancement(名词)：the advancement of science(科学的进步) 9.technique/tek'nik/n.技巧；技艺：工艺 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：技巧：技艺：工艺（特定方法，需专业技能） ·必记搭配与例句：●master a technique(掌握技巧)：He mastered the painting technique. ●advanced technique(先进工艺)：This factory uses advanced technique, ●teaching technique(教学方法)：The teacher has a good teaching technique. ·重点派生词：●technical(形容词)：technical support(技术支持) ●technician（名词)：a computer technician(电脑技术员) 10.currently/kArantli/adv.现时：目前：当前 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：现时；目前；当前 高中·沪外版 核心考点 ·必记搭配与例句：·currently working（目前工作)：She is currently working in Beijing ·currently available(目前可获得)：The book is currently available in stores. ●currently studying(正在学习)：He is currently studying abroad. ·重点派生词：●current(形容词)：current situation(当前形势) ●currency(名词)：foreign currency(外币) 11.delay/d'le/n.延迟（或耽搁、拖延)的时间 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 1个核心义：延迟（时间上的耽搁） ·必记搭配与例句：·without delay(立即)：You should go there without delay. ●delay doing sth.(推迟做某事)：He delayed finishing the work. ·cause a delay(造成延误)：The bad weather caused a delay. ·重点派生词：·delayed(形容词)：delayed flight(延误的航班) 12.insert /m's3t/v.插入；嵌入（将某物放进另一物中） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：插入：嵌入（放进另一物中) ·必记搭配与例句：●insert into(插入到…)：Insert the key into the lock. ●insert a coin(投硬币)：Insert a coin into the machine. ●insert a table(插入表格)：You can insert a table in the document,. ·重点派生词：●insertion(名词)：the insertion of a needle(针的插入) 13.locate1a'ket/v.把…安置在（或建造于）某个特定位置 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：把…安置在（特定位置） ·必记搭配与例句：·be located in(位于)：The school is located in the city center. ●locate sth.（找到…位置)：Can you locate the city on the map? ●locate a factory(设厂)：They decided to locate the factory here. ·重点派生词：●location(名词)：a good location(好位置) ·located(形容词)：a well-located house(位置好的房子) 14.instruct/m'strAkt/v.指示：命令（正式或官方的告知） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：指示：命令（正式告知） ·必记搭配与例句：·instruct sb.to do sth.(指示某人做某事)：The teacher instructed us to finish the task 高中·沪外版 核心考点 ●instruct in(教授)：She instructs in music. ●written instructions（书面指示)：Follow the written instructions. ·重点派生词：●instruction(名词)：operating instructions(操作说明) ●instructor(名词)：a fitness instructor(健身教练) 15.apart/A'pat/adv.相隔，相距（空间或时间分离） ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：相隔，相距（空间或时间分离） ·必记搭配与例句：·apart from(除…之外)：Apart from English,he studies French. ●far apart(相距遥远)：The two cities are far apart. ●take apart(拆开)：He can take apart the radio. ·重点派生词：●apartness(名词)：the apartness of the two groups(两组的分离) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The village is so that few visitors can reach there. ●A.remote ●B.surgical ●C.attractive ·D.specialist 2.You need to the machine according to the instructions. 。A.lack ●B.operate 。c.delay ●D.insert 3.This company uses technology to improve production efficiency. ●A.artificial 高中·沪外版 核心考点 ·B.advanced ●C.current ●D.technical 4.She is a in environmental science and has published many papers. ·A.specialist ●B.attraction ●C.surgeon ●D.technician 5.The project failed funds,so we had to stop it. ●A.apart from ●B.in terms of ●C.for lack of ●D.remote from 6.Please the key into the lock and turn it clockwise. 。A.insert ●B.instruct ·C.locate ·D.delay 7.The hotel is in the center of the city,making it convenient for tourists 。A.operated ●B.located ·C.specialized ●D.attracted 8.The teacher us to finish the homework before Friday. 高中·沪外版 核心考点 ·A.informed ●B.inserted ●C.instructed ·D.delayed 9.The job offer was very so she decided to accept it immediately. ●A.attractive ●B.artificial ●C.advanced ●D.current 10.Heis studying abroad and will return next year. 。A.currently 。B.remotely ●C.artificially ·D.specially 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The doctor will perform a (operate)on the patient tomorrow. 2.Her (attract)smile made everyone feel warm. 3.We need (special)help to solve this technical problem. 4.The company's (locate)in the suburbs helps reduce costs. 5.He has (special)in computer science for five years. 6.The (long)of the delay was unexpected,causing complaints. 7.This restaurant is famous for its (technique)cooking methods. 8. (current),more and more students choose online courses. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The island'sr makes it a perfect place for peace-seekers 高中·沪外版 核心考点 2.You should see as if your back pain continues. 3.The new policy a_ many young people to start their own businesses. 4.The machine requires careful o_ to avoid accidents. 5.The library is currently u advanced systems to manage books. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 AABAC ABCAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 operation attraction specialist located specialized length technique Currently ·三、首字母填空 remote specialist attracts operation using