内容正文:
素养综合训练十八
九年级全册Units 5—6
《中考拐点》
2026南充英语
1
一、完形填空(2025·乐山改编)
Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou⁃19 crew(神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1 to travel to space.
She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age.
( )1.A. man B. woman C. student D. police
( )2. A. Growing up B. Waking up C. Caught up D. Taken up
B
A
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During her time at university, she showed great 3 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports 4 .
( )3. A. sports B. painting C. music D. learning
( )4. A. conversations B. invitations C. competitions D. inventions
D
C
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In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection(选拔) of 5 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 6 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.
( )5. A. engineers B. astronauts C. teachers D. scientists
( )6. A. failed B. found C. passed D. lost
B
C
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From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through 7 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 8 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally 9 the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 10 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realized her lifelong dream of travelling to space.
( )7. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. free D. difficult
( )8. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
( )9. A. took B. met C. made D. planned
( )10. A. successfully B. nearly C. usually D. awfully
D
C
B
A
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二、阅读理解
A(2025·白银)
Learning about AI
▲
AI works by using algorithms(算法), or step⁃by⁃step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”.
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What can AI be used for?
AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to:
●diagnose and treat diseases;
●drive self⁃driving cars;
●recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history;
●help teachers give marks to papers.
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The Future of AI
In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical(合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!
PS: The copy above is created by AI!
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( )1. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A. When was AI invented? B. How does AI work?
C. Why is AI important? D. Who uses AI the most?
( )2. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean?
A. Spread. B. Cause.
C. Recognize. D. Make.
( )3. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows?
A. By guessing freely. B. By using your viewing history.
C. By asking your friends. D. By creating new movies.
B
C
B
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( )4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it.
B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
C. It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions.
D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers.
( )5. Who wrote the passage?
A. A worker. B. An engineer.
C. A writer. D. AI.
B
D
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B(2025·湖北)
Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons(蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
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But then, something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices(香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
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Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined(融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
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( )6. Who invented silk in ancient China?
A. Leizu. B. The kings.
C. Zhang Qian. D. The Yellow Emperor.
( )7. What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3?
A. Silk and gold.
B. Tea and papermaking.
C. Spices and silver.
D. New ideas of science.
A
B
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( )8. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage?
①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A. ①→④→③→②
B. ①→③→④→②
C. ④→①→③→②
D. ④→③→②→①
C
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( )9. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Special. B. Public.
C. Popular. D. Strong.
( )10. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us?
A. The change of world trade.
B. The introduction of silk cloth.
C. The influence of technology in history.
D. The importance of cross⁃cultural communication.
A
D
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三、语法填空
Embroidery(刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work”in the past. And it was not common for a boy 1 (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want 2 (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is 3 master craftswoman(女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal 4 (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn 5 (much) about it,” he said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
to learn
him
a
clearly
more
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After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he 6 (invent) many new stitches(针法). He has also trained many 7 (worker).
Fu spends a lot of time 8 his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, 9 I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37⁃year⁃old.
Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware(青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only 10 (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _______
has invented
workers
on
but
be seen
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本讲内容结束
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