3.题型三 补全短文-【中考拐点】2026年四川南充中考英语讲义本配套课件
2026-04-06
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教辅
摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦补全短文题型,紧密对接中考考查要求,系统梳理命题特点,明确以说明文为主,设空分布于段首(主题句)、段中(过渡句)、段尾(总结句),并结合2025年南充中考真题,精准分析考点权重与常考逻辑关系,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“真题剖析+方法点拨”双轨模式,如通过2025年真题解析段首主题句(选C)、段中过渡句(选E)的解题逻辑,培养学生语言理解与逻辑推断能力,提升思维品质。三步解题法(通读大意、找关键词、代入核查)帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此制定高效复习计划,助力学生中考冲刺。
内容正文:
题型三 补全短文
《中考拐点》
2026南充英语
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补全短文题要求阅读短文,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。命题特点具体如下:
1. 体裁:通常为说明文。
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2. 设题:设空处均匀分布于文中几乎每一段(位于段首、段中和段尾),通常不连续设空。有如下特点:
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(2025·南充)
The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument.
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The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature.
2 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
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3 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 4 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in
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the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 5 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
【文章大意】
本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动,通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活动来传承他们的文化遗产。
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A. So, the dance is not just for fun.
B. The drums are usually made of red wood.
C. The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D. It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E. People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F. But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
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【解析】
1. C 根据“The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument.”可知此处引出这个节日和这个乐器之间的关系,选项C“这个节日展示了它们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境。
故选C。
2. B 根据“They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.”可知此处引出这种乐器的材料,选项B“鼓通常由红木制成”符合语境。故选B。
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3. E 根据“They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知人们会聚在一起跳舞,选项E“节日期间,人们聚集在鼓楼周围”符合语境。故选E。
4. A 根据“It also helps keep their culture alive.”可知此处介绍跳舞的用处,不仅仅是玩乐,也帮助保持他们的文化活力,选项A“所以,跳舞不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境。故选A。
5. F 根据“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知此处介绍现在日期的变化,选项F“但自2002年以来,他们将日期改为4月10日至12日”符合语境。故选F。
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1. 通读全文,了解文章大意。
2. 浏览选项,并细读全文,找出关键词,根据文章结构、逻辑关系试填答案。要重点读设空处前后的句子,里面常含有代词、连接词等有助于解题的关键线索。前面出现过的人或物,为了避免重复,后面会用相应的代词来指代。为使行文连贯、结构清晰,文中会用连接词来表明前后句之间的关系,如because/so表因果关系,but/however表转折关系,what’s more/besides表递进关系。利用这些,弄清段落之间、句子之间的逻辑关系,做题时就能有的放矢,提高准确率。
3. 将选好的句子代入文中,重新阅读全文,从语意、语境的角度核查所选句子是否正确。
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