精品解析：云南省文山壮族苗族自治州2025-2026学年秋季学期期末学业质量监测高二英语试题

文山州2025年秋季学期学业质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A. A schoolbag. B. A notebook. C. A pencil box. 2. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Buying medicine. B. Packing for a trip. C. Checking the weather. 3. When did The Lion King start? A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:10 p.m. 4. What is the man currently occupied with? A. Making a proper diet plan. B. Recovering from an illness. C. Preparing for a competition. 5. How does Warren feel about the news program? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Organizing a race. B. Recalling a match. C. Cheering for a team. 7. What did Emily do to help others? A. She volunteered in a hospital. B. She gave away her prize money. C. She joined in a clean-up project. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the standard shipping for the package? A. $20. B. $17. C. $14. 9. Which shipping service does the woman finally choose? A. Express. B. Standard. C. Overnight. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Fill in a form. B. Dial a number. C. Make a payment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Riley’s main concern? A. She hates performing in public. B. She lacks time to prepare well. C. She may suffer from stage fright. 12. What does Sam think of Riley? A. She’s helpful. B. She’s interesting. C. She’s creative. 13. What does Sam encourage Riley to do? A. Join the robotics team. B. Help him build a robot. C. Try out for the school play. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who first introduced National Geographic to Nathan? A. His grandmother. B. A public librarian. C. His school teacher. 15. Which aspect of National Geographic impressed Nathan most? A. The variety of the earth. B. The problems on earth. C. The beauty of the world. 16. What is Nathan’s opinion on protecting the earth through his exploration? A. It takes great effort. B. It needs urgent action. C. It requires more research. 17. What does Nathan mention in the end? A. Plans for future issues. B. Amazing photographs. C. The content of the issue. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How do films offered by Guangming Cinema differ from regular ones? A. They don’t have dialogues. B. They add audio descriptions. C. They are operated by the actors. 19. What is the first step in adapting a film at Guangming Cinema? A. Drafting the long narration text. B. Getting some student volunteers. C. Watching the whole film carefully. 20. What does the speaker stress at last? A. The wide range of films. B. The growing social need. C. The advanced technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walk Like a New Yorker: Top Walking Tours Being on foot is the best way to get to know New York City. To get the most out of your visit, or just for the fun of exploring a new neighborhood, you can join a walking tour with the help of a New Yorker. Here are some of our favorite walking tours. Brooklyn: Brooklyn Food & Fashion Tour Good for: eco-friendly shoppers, groups of three or more Price: $650 minimum for 1 to 4 people, $85 for each additional person Length: 3 hours This private tour takes you through the best of Williamsburg’s artisanal and eco-conscious food and fashion. You will learn to lessen your environmental impact while shopping for vintage finds and global brands. Stops include famous markets to enjoy vegan treats. Staten Island: Historic Richmond Town Good for: amateur historians Price: $10, free for children 5 and under Length: 75 minutes Historic Richmond Town’s costumed interpreters celebrate the lives of ordinary people from the 1770s to the 1860s. Across the village, they demonstrate trades and reenact the rituals of domestic life. General admission gets you access to the historical museum and guided walking tours. Manhattan: NYC Bagel Tour Good for: carb-loaders, food historians Price: $69 Length: 2 hours Dive into the City’s bagel scene with NYC Bagel Tours. You’ll visit three top shops to get the whole picture on how bagels are made and learn about their rich cultural history. Of course, you will also get to sample a variety of bagels, bagel sandwiches, and cream cheeses. The Bronx: SusanSez NYC Walkabouts Good for: architecture fans, baseball lovers Price: starting at $49.87 Length: around 3 hours Experience an authentic slice of the city with guide Susan. Her custom tours can focus on art deco architecture, showcasing historic buildings with their 1920s and 1930s architectural fronts and richly decorated lobbies. You’ll also learn stories about the famous people. 1. What’s the minimum fee for a group of six on the 3-hour eco-tour? A. $820 B. $85 C. $650 D. $69 2. Which tour would be the best choice for a history enthusiast on a tight budget? A. NYC Bagel Tour. B. Historic Richmond Town. C. SusanSez NYC Walkabouts. D. Brooklyn Food & Fashion Tour. 3. What is a special feature of the SusanSez NYC Walkabouts tour? A. It provides custom tour options. B. It lasts for the shortest time. C. It focuses on modern art styles. D. It includes tasting local foods. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约的几种热门徒步旅行线路，涵盖不同区域与主题，包括布鲁克林的美食与时尚之旅、斯塔滕岛的历史古镇游、曼哈顿的百吉饼之旅以及布朗克斯的SusanSez NYC徒步游，为游客提供多样选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。依据“Brooklyn: Brooklyn Food & Fashion Tour”部分“Price: $650 minimum for 1 to 4 people, $85 for each additional person(价格：1至4人最低650美元，每多一人加收85美元)”可知，对于六人团，前4人费用650美元，额外两人费用为$2×85 = 170$美元，总计$650 + 170 = 820$美元。所以3小时生态游六人团的最低费用是820美元，故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由“Staten Island: Historic Richmond Town”部分“Good for: amateur historians”(适合人群：业余历史学家)以及“Price: $10, free for children 5 and under (价格：10美元，5岁及以下儿童免费)”可知，该线路适合业余历史学家且价格低廉，对预算紧张的历史爱好者是最佳选择。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bronx: SusanSez NYC Walkabouts”部分“Her custom tours can focus on art deco architecture, showcasing historic buildings with their 1920s and 1930s architectural fronts and richly decorated lobbies.(她的定制旅游可以专注于装饰艺术风格的建筑，展示具有20世纪20年代和30年代建筑外观和装饰华丽的大堂的历史建筑)”，可知SusanSez NYC Walkabouts的特色是提供定制旅游选项。故选A项。 B Kennedy Nganga, who lives near Mombasa, Kenya, has a smile as bright as an elephant tusk. He lives not in a city apartment but in a small hut on a high mountain, in a village with no electricity. His hut also has no air-conditioning, a real problem in Mombasa’s extreme heat. The roads leading to his village are filled with large potholes (坑洼), and with no sidewalks, the dirt paths turn to thick mud when it rains. For Kennedy, who uses a wheelchair, these present daily obstacles. He wasn’t born with a disability. Around 16, Kennedy was a champion swimmer, nicknamed “The Shark” for his natural talent. But one day, he took a dive to cool off, not knowing he was in the shallow end of the pool. His neck broke when he hit the bottom, changing his life forever. Yet, Kennedy isn’t angry. He knows he is lucky to be alive and appreciates every moment. Shortly after the accident, inspiration struck when he saw a TV show about an American painter from California who was also in a wheelchair. Watching her helped Kennedy realize he could also do something creative and meaningful. With a painting kit his mother bought him, he discovered a new passion, which helped him heal and grow into a strong and creative person. He now spends his days surrounded by canvases, painting everything from faces and animals to beautiful sunsets. Kennedy’s art does more than bring him joy, as it also helps others. Whenever he sells a painting, he uses a portion of the money to fund his charity, the Momma Kennedy Fund, which helps children with disabilities in Mombasa by providing their families with a female goat for milk and a chicken for eggs. This one gift can feed a family for a long time. From his tiny hut on a high mountain, Kennedy is making the world a better place. 4. Why is movement in his village a major challenge for Kennedy? A. The extreme heat makes him feel tired. B. The roads are uneven and often muddy. C. He does not have a suitable wheelchair. D. He is afraid of getting lost on the paths. 5. What does the underlined word “heal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Become well-known. B. Make a fortune. C. Recover from pain. D. Forget the past. 6. Which of the following best describes Kennedy? A. Big-hearted. B. Self-centered. C. Business-minded. D. Weak-willed. 7. What can we learn from Kennedy? A. Good deed is done for a reward. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述生活在肯尼亚蒙巴萨附近高山小村庄的肯尼迪，原本是游泳冠军，因意外导致残疾，生活面临诸多困境，但他受电视节目启发开始绘画，并通过卖画做慈善帮助残疾儿童家庭，从他的小茅屋出发让世界变得更美好。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The roads leading to his village are filled with large potholes (坑洼), and with no sidewalks, the dirt paths turn to thick mud when it rains. For Kennedy, who uses a wheelchair, these present daily obstacles.”（通往他村庄的道路布满大坑洼，且没有人行道，下雨时土路变成厚厚的泥浆。对于使用轮椅的肯尼迪来说，这些每天都构成障碍。）可知，道路状况给使用轮椅的肯尼迪带来出行挑战，所以在村庄行动对他是一大挑战。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“He wasn’t born with a disability. Around 16, Kennedy was a champion swimmer, nicknamed “The Shark” for his natural talent. But one day, he took a dive to cool off, not knowing he was in the shallow end of the pool. His neck broke when he hit the bottom, changing his life forever(他并非天生残疾。16岁左右时，肯尼迪是一名游泳冠军，因其天赋异禀而被昵称为“鲨鱼”。但有一天，他为了凉快一下而跳入水中，却没意识到自己身处泳池的浅水区。他撞到池底，颈部骨折，这永远改变了他的人生)”以及划线词前文“With a painting kit his mother bought him, he discovered a new passion(用母亲给他买的绘画工具，他发现了新爱好)”可知，意外让他生活改变，而绘画成为新爱好帮助他从痛苦中恢复。所以“heal”意思是“从痛苦中恢复”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Whenever he sells a painting, he uses a portion of the money to fund his charity, the Momma Kennedy Fund, which helps children with disabilities in Mombasa by providing their families with a female goat for milk and a chicken for eggs.(每当他卖掉一幅画，他就会用一部分钱资助他的慈善机构——肯尼迪妈妈基金，该基金通过为蒙巴萨的残疾儿童家庭提供一只母山羊产奶和一只鸡下蛋来帮助他们。）可知，肯尼迪通过卖画资助慈善帮助他人，展现出他的慷慨和心胸宽广。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He was not born with a disability. Around 16, Kennedy was a champion swimmer, nicknamed ‘The Shark’ for his natural talent. But one day, he took a dive to cool off, not knowing he was in the shallow end of the pool. His neck broke when he hit the bottom, changing his life forever.(他并非天生残疾。16岁左右，肯尼迪是一名游泳冠军，因其天赋被昵称为“鲨鱼”。但有一天，他跳入水中降温，却不知自己处于泳池浅水区。他撞到池底时脖子骨折，永远改变了他的生活)”以及第四段“Shortly after the accident, inspiration struck when he saw a TV show about an American painter from California who was also in a wheelchair. Watching her helped Kennedy realize he could also do something creative and meaningful. With a painting kit his mother bought him, he discovered a new passion, which helped him heal and grow into a strong and creative person.(事故发生后不久，他看到一个关于一位同样坐在轮椅上的美国加州画家的电视节目，灵感迸发。看到她让肯尼迪意识到自己也可以做一些有创意且有意义的事。用母亲给他买的绘画工具，他发现了新爱好，这帮助他恢复并成长为一个坚强且有创造力的人)”和第五段“Kennedy’s art does more than bring him joy, as it also helps others. Whenever he sells a painting, he uses a portion of the money to fund his charity, the Momma Kennedy Fund, which helps children with disabilities in Mombasa by providing their families with a female goat for milk and a chicken for eggs.(肯尼迪的艺术不仅给他带来快乐，还帮助了他人。每当他卖掉一幅画，他就会用一部分钱资助他的慈善机构——肯尼迪妈妈基金，该基金通过为蒙巴萨的残疾儿童家庭提供一只母山羊产奶和一只鸡下蛋来帮助他们)”可知，肯尼迪虽遭遇严重意外致残疾，但凭借决心和努力，不仅自己从困境中走出，还通过绘画做慈善帮助他人，充分体现了“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”（有志者，事竟成。）的道理。故选D项。 C At a noisy airport, I saw two young kids completely absorbed in physical books, undistracted by the buzz of announcements or surrounding digital screens. In a world seemingly built to limit our attention, their quiet stillness stood out, not just as rare, but as hopeful. I praised their mother, who explained her simple method, “I just made books a normal part of their lives.” Her words served as a powerful reminder. Children don’t form habits in a vacuum. Their love for reading is often built long before reading ability is measured. It is made possible by an adult who fills the shelves and always chooses stories over screens. This act is critical because reading is more than just an academic skill. In a culture that rewards rapid response and multitasking, reading cultivates depth, patience, and reflection — qualities that are becoming increasingly rare. Experts in reading warn that the digital age is changing our brains for “superficial scanning”, a mode of reading that is fast but shallow. This agrees with the view of psychologists who argue that we are not only what we read, but how we read. When a society loses the habit of deep reading, it doesn’t just lose knowledge, but also risks losing the judgment and empathy needed to hold complex thoughts. Instead of complaining that “kids these days don’t read,” we should consider that they might simply be mirroring the adults around them. The writer James Baldwin captured this dynamic perfectly decades ago when he wrote, “Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to mirror them.” The solution, therefore, is not to romanticize the past. Rather, we must build better habits in the present — letting reading become normal again, not by force, but by the quiet, steady practice that shifts a culture, one page at a time. 8. Why were the children able to focus on their books at the airport? A. They were born with a talent for reading. B. Their mom strictly banned digital devices. C. Reading had been a regular habit for them. D. The airport lacked distracting digital noise. 9. What worries experts most about reading in the digital age? A. It stops rapid response to tasks. B. It trains brains for shallow ideas. C. It causes loss of academic skills. D. It prefers stories over short news. 10. Why does the author quote James Baldwin in the last paragraph? A. To stress that children copy adults. B. To suggest parents lecture more. C. To show children dislike listening. D. To support past parenting styles. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Children prefer physical books to digital screens. B. Reading habits grow from guidance and practice. C. Screens are destroying the modern reading culture. D. Reading is essentially a skill for academic success. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者在机场看到孩子专注读书，其母亲让阅读成为日常习惯。阅读能培养深度思考等品质，而数字时代易让人浅读。孩子会模仿成人，应通过日常坚持培养其阅读习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I just made books a normal part of their lives.( 我只是让阅读成为他们日常生活的一部分。)”以及第二段中“Children don’t form habits in a vacuum. Their love for reading is often built long before reading ability is measured. It is made possible by an adult who fills the shelves and always chooses stories over screens.( 孩子并非在真空环境中养成习惯的。他们对阅读的热爱往往是在阅读能力被衡量之前就已形成的。这得益于一位成年人，他充实了书架，并总是选择故事而非屏幕。)”可知，孩子们之所以能在嘈杂的机场专心读书，是因为阅读已经成为了他们日常生活中的一种习惯。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Experts in reading warn that the digital age is changing our brains for superficial scanning, a mode of reading that is fast but shallow.( 阅读方面的专家警告说，数字时代正在改变我们的大脑，使其倾向于“浅层扫描”这种快速但肤浅的阅读方式。)”可知，专家们担心的是数字时代的阅读方式会导致思维变得浅显，缺乏深度。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Instead of complaining that “kids these days don’t read,” we should consider that they might simply be mirroring the adults around them.( 我们不应抱怨“如今的孩子不读书”，而应思考他们可能只是在模仿周围的大人。)”以及“Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to mirror them.( 孩子们从来都不太善于倾听长辈的话，但他们从不失败于模仿长辈的行为。)”可知，作者引用这句话是为了强调父母或成年人的行为对孩子有巨大的榜样作用，孩子会模仿大人的行为。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从机场孩子读书的例子切入，论述了阅读习惯是成年人引导和培养的结果（guidance），并指出在数字时代保持深度阅读的重要性，最后呼吁成年人要通过日常的实践（practice）为孩子树立榜样，重建阅读文化。B选项“Reading habits grow from guidance and practice.( 阅读习惯是在指导和实践中养成的。)”最能概括全文的中心思想。故选B。 D Today’s medicine has come a long way in treating medical conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and even cancer. Many people are living longer and enjoying a better quality of life. But this is not the case for some diseases, at least not yet. While more effective treatments for brain disorders like Alzheimer’s are being researched around the world, these conditions continue to affect one-in-three people according to the World Health Organization. Now help could be coming from very unlikely places: nanobodies (纳米抗体) from camels and llamas. Nanobodies are tiny immune proteins capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, a protective wall that stops most drugs from reaching the brain. They were first discovered in the 1990s in camels and llamas. Philippe Rondard, a researcher from France, believes these nanobodies open a new era of biological therapies. He suggests that they can form a new class of drugs, bridging the gap between conventional antibodies and small molecules (分子). Additionally, compared to traditional options, nanobodies are easier to produce and engineer. Previously, scientists were uncertain if nanobodies could be used effectively, fearing they would be quickly removed by the human body’s kidneys. However, recent studies have provided growing evidence to the contrary. Specially engineered nanobodies have been shown to successfully cross the brain barrier. This breakthrough suggests they could be used to target and remove harmful substances in the brain, such as the proteins linked to Alzheimer’s disease, offering a potential new way to fight the condition. Despite this progress, much more research is required before these drugs are available for patients. Scientists need to evaluate their stability and determine the correct dosage (剂量) to ensure they are safe for long-term use. Still, the prospect of treating chronic brain disorders looks very promising. This scientific journey also highlights just how interconnected humankind and the animal world are, reinforcing why conserving species is so important for our own future. 12. Why does Rondard consider nanobodies a potential new class of drugs? A. They have the capability to cure all fatal diseases. B. They are complicated to produce in the laboratory. C. They fit the gap between antibodies and molecules. D. They function exactly like conventional antibodies. 13. What was the initial concern about using nanobodies for treatments? A. They might be removed by the human brain. B. They would remain in the body for too long. C. They might cause harm to the patients’ kidneys. D. They could be cleared from the body too rapidly. 14. What is required before nanobodies are used on human patients? A. Finding them in other mammal species. B. Preventing them from entering the brain. C. Confirming their stability and proper dosage. D. Changing their size to match traditional drugs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A History of Medical Breakthroughs. B. The Importance of Animal Conservation. C. Alzheimer’s: The Challenge of Human beings. D. Nanobodies: A New Hope for Brain Disorders. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今医疗进步显著，但脑部疾病仍难治愈。骆驼和羊驼体内的纳米抗体可穿过血脑屏障，为治疗阿尔茨海默病等带来新希望，不过仍需进一步研究以确保安全有效。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suggests that they can form a new class of drugs, bridging the gap between conventional antibodies and small molecules (分子).( 他提出，它们可以形成一种新的药物类别，填补传统抗体和小分子之间的空白。)”可知，Rondard认为纳米抗体是一种潜在的新药物，因为它们能够填补传统抗体与小分子之间的空白。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Previously, scientists were uncertain if nanobodies could be used effectively, fearing they would be quickly removed by the human body’s kidneys.( 此前，科学家们对于纳米抗体能否有效应用一直存在疑问，他们担心这些抗体会被人体肾脏迅速清除。)”可知，在早期，科学家们对纳米抗体的使用表示担忧，主要是担心它们会被人体迅速清除。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists need to evaluate their stability and determine the correct dosage (剂量) to ensure they are safe for long-term use.( 科学家们需要评估其稳定性，并确定正确的剂量，以确保其长期使用的安全性。)”可知，在纳米抗体能够应用于人类患者之前，科学家们需要确认其稳定性并确定适当的剂量。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“While more effective treatments for brain disorders like Alzheimer’s are being researched around the world, these conditions continue to affect one-in-three people according to the World Health Organization. Now help could be coming from very unlikely places: nanobodies (纳米) from camels and llamas.( 尽管世界各地都在研究针对阿尔茨海默症等脑部疾病的更有效的治疗方法，但这些病症仍影响着全球三分之一的人口，据世界卫生组织的数据。现在，帮助可能来自一些意想不到的地方：来自骆驼和美洲驼的纳米抗体。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是如今医疗进步显著，但脑部疾病仍难治愈。骆驼和羊驼体内的纳米抗体可穿过血脑屏障，为治疗阿尔茨海默病等带来新希望，不过仍需进一步研究以确保安全有效。由此可知，文章的最佳标题应是“纳米抗体：脑部疾病的新希望”。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering is a powerful way to give back to your community. It is an activity that you can do by yourself, with your family, or with friends. According to experts, doing good deeds gives young people an opportunity to learn and grow. ____16____ No matter what your age is, there is always something valuable you can contribute. Here are four creative ways to get started on your volunteering journey. Read to shelter pets. One activity that even younger kids can do is to read to shelter pets. Many animal shelters welcome young volunteers. Reading to the animals is a good way for you to practice your reading skills while interacting with pets waiting to be adopted. ____17____ Clean up public spaces. You can plan a park, playground, or beach cleanup with your friends. This is an easy way to pick up trash and make these public places beautiful again. ____18____ By doing this, you will be helping your community and the planet at the same time. Moreover, it is a great way to spend time outdoors while making a visible difference. ____19____ Teens can help older or disabled neighbors by doing yard work. For example, you can mow the grass in summer or shovel snow in winter. These tasks might be difficult for seniors but are good exercise for teenagers. You can visit them, bring homemade cards, or play music for them. This simple act of kindness shows them that they are not alone and brings them great joy. Share your old books. Kids can go through their bookshelves and pick out books they have outgrown. ____20____ If you do not have one nearby, organizing your own book collection drive is a great project. You will need a box to collect them and some publicity to get started. These donated books can bring knowledge and joy to other children in need. A. Assist your senior neighbors. B. Support the disabled in nursing homes. C. Helping others encourages you to learn kindness as well. D. This helps dogs or cats feel calm and get used to human voices. E. Give them to a neighborhood library or a local community center. F. However, some pets may be too fierce for children to handle safely. G. Volunteer activities also include painting community walls and planting trees. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做志愿活动是回馈社区的有力方式，并介绍了四种有创意的志愿活动方式。 【16题详解】 由上文“According to experts, doing good deeds gives young people an opportunity to learn and grow.(根据专家的说法，做好事给年轻人一个学习和成长的机会。)”及下文“No matter what your age is, there is always something valuable you can contribute.(无论你多大年纪，你总能做出有价值的贡献。)”可知，上文说明了做好事对年轻人的好处，下文说明无论什么年龄都可以做贡献，本空应说明帮助他人对自身的好处，C选项“Helping others encourages you to learn kindness as well.(帮助别人也会鼓励你学会善良。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“Reading to the animals is a good way for you to practice your reading skills while interacting with pets waiting to be adopted.(给动物读书是你在与等待被收养的宠物互动时练习阅读技能的好方法。)”可知，上文说明了给动物读书的好处，本空应说明这样做对动物的影响，D选项“This helps dogs or cats feel calm and get used to human voices.(这有助于狗或猫感到平静并习惯人类的声音。)”具体阐述了给动物读书对动物的好处，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“You can plan a park, playground, or beach cleanup with your friends. This is an easy way to pick up trash and make these public places beautiful again.(你可以和你的朋友计划一次公园、操场或海滩的清理活动。这是一种简单的捡垃圾的方法，可以让这些公共场所再次变得美丽。)”及下文“By doing this, you will be helping your community and the planet at the same time.(通过这样做，你将同时帮助你的社区和地球。)”可知，上文说明了清理公共场所的活动，下文说明了这些活动的好处，本空应说明志愿活动还包括其他内容，G选项“Volunteer activities also include painting community walls and planting trees.(志愿活动还包括粉刷社区墙壁和植树。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 由下文“Teens can help older or disabled neighbors by doing yard work.(青少年可以通过做庭院工作来帮助年老或残疾的邻居。)”可知，下文说明了青少年如何帮助年老或残疾的邻居，本空应说明本段的主题，即帮助年长的邻居，A选项“Assist your senior neighbors.(帮助你的年长邻居。)”能概括下文主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Kids can go through their bookshelves and pick out books they have outgrown.(孩子们可以翻阅他们的书架，挑选出他们已经不再适合看的书。)”及下文“If you do not have one nearby, organizing your own book collection drive is a great project.(如果你附近没有，组织你自己的图书收集活动是一个很好的项目。)”可知，上文说明了孩子们可以挑选出不再适合看的书，下文说明了组织图书收集活动，本空应说明旧书的处理方式，E选项“Give them to a neighborhood library or a local community center.(把它们捐给附近的图书馆或当地的社区中心。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A parent’s role evolves over time. We feed and protect our children when they are young, and when we age, our role is to ____21____ our struggles so that we are not a burden (负担). My name is Joe, 82 years old, living alone in a quiet suburb. The day before Thanksgiving Day, my son David thought I was joining his sister for dinner. My daughter Emily thought I was flying to see David. The lie was ____22____ but necessary. I understood the ____23____ everyone felt. David called, sounding tired and anxious about work and kids. I ____24____ him it was fine. Emily called soon after, exhausted and crying during her break. I told her I was set to visit David. Thanksgiving morning arrived ____25____, and I had ____26____ the table for one. My deceased wife used to fill every room with warmth. But now, without her, the house was just full of ____27____. I tried to make a ____28____ but wanted dignity (仪式感). Therefore, I ____29____ for my wife’s favorite plate on the top shelf. Suddenly, I slipped and _____30_____. Though shaken, I managed to get up and sat in a chair. Moments later, I was eating the simple sandwich when David made a video call. I forced a smile and answered. However, I held my phone unsteadily, _____31_____ my empty kitchen and the lonely chair. David’s voice softened with _____32_____. I lied briefly, but he _____33_____ it. Several hours later, David and Emily arrived, rushing through the cold. We shared a _____34_____ meal of cold pizza and snacks, talking openly about our fears and worries. There was no perfect Thanksgiving feast, just us. A simple meal, a shared laugh, and a warm hug are _____35_____. 21. A. provide B. hide C. reduce D. tell 22. A. well-intentioned B. half-hearted C. ill-advised D. simple-minded 23. A. pressure B. challenge C. upset D. mission 24. A. blamed B. ignored C. amused D. comforted 25. A. suddenly B. merrily C. finally D. splendidly 26. A. bought B. cleaned C. set D. put 27. A. equipment B. memories C. furniture D. treasures 28. A. turkey B. sandwich C. pizza D. feast 29. A. applied B. cared C. prepared D. reached 30. A. collapsed B. dropped C. fell D. broke 31. A. revealing B. blocking C. observing D. checking 32. A. sorrow B. relief C. fear D. concern 33. A. subscribed to B. sided with C. saw through D. insisted on 34. A. plain B. rich C. formal D. delicious 35. A. timeless B. useless C. endless D. priceless 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了82 岁的乔为不拖累子女，感恩节谎称去别家过节，独自在家时不慎摔倒。视频中儿女看穿谎言，赶来陪伴。简单的相聚无比珍贵，亲情胜过一切。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子年幼时，我们会为他们提供食物并给予保护；而当我们年老时，我们的角色就是隐藏自己的烦恼，以免成为他们的负担。A. provide提供；B. hide隐藏；C. reduce减少；D. tell告诉。根据下文“so that we are not a burden”（不成为负担）可知，老人不想让子女担心，所以藏起困难。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个谎言是出于善意但却是必要的。A. well-intentioned善意的；B. half-hearted半心半意的；C. ill-advised欠考虑的；D. simple-minded头脑简单的。根据上文“My daughter Emily thought I was flying to see David.”可知，老人怕给孩子添麻烦，故意说去别家过节，由此可知，这个谎言是善意的，但必要。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解每个人感受到的压力。A. pressure 压力；B. challenge挑战；C. upset心烦；D. mission任务。根据下文“tired, anxious about work and kids”（工作、孩子都让人焦虑）可知，作者理解每个人感受到的压力。。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰他说没事的。A. blamed责备；B. ignored忽视；C. amused逗乐；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“and anxious about work and kids”可知，儿子很累很焦虑，作者安慰他。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：感恩节的早晨终于到来了，我为一个人摆好了餐桌。A. suddenly突然；B. merrily欢乐地；C. finally最终；D. splendidly极好地。根据语境以及上文“Thanksgiving morning arrived”可知，故事按时间推进，节日这天最终来临。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：感恩节的早晨终于到来了，我为一个人摆好了餐桌。A. bought 买；B. cleaned打扫；C. set 摆放；D. put放置。根据句意以及下文“the table for one”可知，此处为作者为一个人摆好了餐桌，固定搭配set the table 摆餐具（准备吃饭）。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，没有了她，家里就只剩下回忆了。A. equipment设备；B. memories回忆；C. furniture家具；D. treasures珍宝。根据上文“My deceased wife used to fill every room with warmth.”提到已故妻子，可知，以前很温暖，现在只剩回忆。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图做一份三明治，但又想保持尊严。A. turkey火鸡；B. sandwich 三明治；C. pizza披萨；D. feast盛宴。根据下文“I was eating the simple sandwich”提到三明治，可知，此处指的是作者试图做一份三明治，此处为原词复现。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我伸手去拿架子上我妻子最喜欢的盘子。A. applied申请；B. cared关心；C. prepared准备；D. reached伸手去拿。根据句意以及下文“my wife’s favorite plate”可知，作者伸手去拿架子顶层妻子最爱的盘子。固定搭配 reach for 伸手去够。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我滑倒了并摔了下来。A. collapsed倒塌、晕倒；B. dropped掉落；C. fell跌倒；D. broke破碎。根据上文“I slipped”可知，作者滑倒了并摔了下来。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我摇摇晃晃地拿着手机，露出空荡荡的厨房和孤独的椅子。A. revealing显露；B. blocking挡住；C. observing观察；D. checking检查。根据下文“my empty kitchen and the lonely chair”可知，作者手机没拿稳，露出了空荡荡的厨房和孤单的椅子。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫的声音带着关切变得柔和下来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief宽慰；C. fear恐惧；D. concern担心，关切。根据语境以及上文“David’s voice softened”可知，看到父亲一个人家里冷清的情景，由此可知，大卫感到担心和关心。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我简短地撒了个谎，但他还是看穿了。A. subscribed to同意，订阅；B. sided with支持；C. saw through看穿；D. insisted on坚持。根据上文“I lied briefly”以及but转折可知，看到家里的样子，知道父亲在假装，儿子大卫识破谎言。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了一顿简单的冷披萨和小吃，毫无修饰地畅谈着我们的恐惧和忧虑。A. plain简单的，朴素的；B. rich丰盛的；C. formal正式的；D. delicious美味的。根据下文“There was no perfect Thanksgiving feast”（没有完美盛宴）可知，我们吃了一顿简单的冷披萨和小吃。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一顿简单的餐食、共同的欢笑以及一个温暖的拥抱，这些才是无价的。A. timeless永恒的；B. useless无用的；C. endless无尽的；D. priceless无价的，极珍贵的。根据句意以及上文“A simple meal, a shared laugh, and a warm hug”可知，简单的一餐、欢笑、拥抱都是无价的，点明文章主旨：家人陪伴比盛宴更珍贵。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve just come back from a few days Tibet and I can’t help ____36____ suggest all expats (旅居外国人) to visit Tibet before they leave China. Tibet is such ____37____ unique place with peaceful people and spectacular nature. The best way ____38____ (go) is to take the train from Xining, ____39____ is about 20 hours but you gradually get used to the altitude and the views on the way are ____40____ (impress). It’s the highest railroad in the world. You could take this same train from Shanghai but it will take 40 hours. There ____41____ (be) no Wi-Fi on the train and 5G reception is unstable, but you’ll want to focus more ____42____ the ever-changing views outside the window, such as snow-capped mountains, plateaus, grasslands, and river valleys ____43____ (unfold) like a moving painting. The experience is so unique that it feels ____44____ (complete) different from any other part of China we’ve visited. Some _____45_____ (photo) here to help you understand why we were so impressed. I believe they’ll inspire you to add Tibet to your travel list too. 【答案】36. but 37. a 38. to go 39. which 40. impressive 41. is 42. on 43. unfolding 44. completely 45. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己和同伴去西藏旅行的经历，重点描述了乘坐火车进藏途中令人震撼的自然风光，并强烈向在华的外国人推荐西藏。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们刚刚从西藏旅行回来，我不禁向所有外籍人士强烈推荐大家在离开中国之前一定要去一趟西藏。分析句子可知，此处can’t help but do sth. 为固定用法，意为“不得不，忍不住”，后接动词原形。故填but。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：西藏是一个非常独特的地方，那里的人们生活安宁，自然风光也极为壮观。place是可数名词单数，此处为泛指概念，且unique的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，而非元音音素，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：最佳的出行方式是乘坐从西宁出发的火车，大约需要 20 个小时，但你会逐渐适应高海拔环境，沿途的景色也令人印象深刻。分析句子可知，way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to go。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最佳的出行方式是乘坐从西宁出发的火车，大约需要 20 个小时，但你会逐渐适应高海拔环境，沿途的景色也令人印象深刻。分析句子可知，逗号后引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面提到的“从西宁坐火车”这件事（或这段旅程），在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最佳的出行方式是乘坐从西宁出发的火车，大约需要 20 个小时，但你会逐渐适应高海拔环境，沿途的景色也令人印象深刻。在系动词are之后作表语，表示“给人印象深刻的”，应用形容词形式。故填impressive。 【41题详解】 考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：火车上没有 Wi-Fi，5G 接收也不稳定，但你会更专注于窗外不断变化的景色，比如白雪皑皑的山脉、高原、草原和河谷，它们像一幅流动的画卷一样展现在你眼前。There be句型中，主语no Wi-Fi是不可数名词，视为单数；且描述的是火车上的客观设施情况，用一般现在时。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：火车上没有 Wi-Fi，5G 接收也不稳定，但你会更专注于窗外不断变化的景色，比如白雪皑皑的山脉、高原、草原和河谷，它们像一幅流动的画卷一样展现在你眼前。分析句子可知，此处focus on 是固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于……，专注于……”，所以为介词on的填入。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火车上没有 Wi-Fi，5G 接收也不稳定，但你会更专注于窗外不断变化的景色，比如白雪皑皑的山脉、高原、草原和河谷，它们像一幅流动的画卷一样展现在你眼前。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰river valleys，river valleys与unfold（展开）之间是主动关系，用现在分词unfolding作后置定语，生动描绘河谷像画卷一样展开。故填unfolding。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种体验是如此独特，感觉与我们之前游览过的中国其他任何地方都截然不同。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词completely作状语修饰形容词different。故填completely。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这里有一些照片可以帮助您理解我们为何如此印象深刻。空前为some，所以后接可数名词复数作主语。故填photos。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Sophie在口语课上鼓励学生大胆表达，对语法错误不予当场纠正。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sophie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sophie, I’m writing to share my thoughts on your teaching. I truly appreciate the warm, pressure-free atmosphere you create. Your encouragement to speak without fear has boosted my confidence. I now focus on communication rather than worrying about mistakes, which has improved my fluency greatly. However, I’m a bit concerned we might repeat common errors. Could you take down the typical mistakes during our practice, then spend 3 to 5 minutes at the end of class explaining the correct expressions? Only in this way can we keep fluency while improving accuracy. Thank you for your hard work and patience! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的外教Sophie在口语课上鼓励学生大胆表达，对语法错误不予当场纠正这一情况，给外教写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：boosted→ enhanced 专注于：focus on → concentrate on 感谢：appreciate→ be grateful for 准确性：accuracy→ precision 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your encouragement to speak without fear has boosted my confidence. 拓展句：You encouraged us to express ourselves without any fear, which greatly boosted my confidence. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I now focus on communication rather than worrying about mistakes, which has improved my fluency greatly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we keep fluency while improving accuracy.（运用了Only+介词短语位于句首的部分倒装用法） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, I kept a quiet list of reasons I couldn’t stand my neighbor: his noisy truck, his barking dog, and his ever-ringing wind chimes (风铃). We lived side by side, but the only thing I wanted between us was a tall fence to block him out. My name is Art. I am seventy-four. I served my country and raised a son who worried about me living alone after my wife died. My home was my world. I took pride in self-reliance. My garage was lined with well-oiled tools, including a heavy steel toolbox my father gave me decades ago. To me, if something was broken, I fixed it myself. My neighbor, Liam, was different. He worked from home and filled his yard with signs about love and science. Yet, he seemed to know nothing about hands-on work. We were neighbors, but not a community. We were divided by a few yards of grass. Our battle was silent. His “native flowers” crept toward my manicured lawn (修剪整齐的草坪). I fired up my loud leaf blower early on Saturdays. We didn’t hate each other out loud, but our silence said everything. Then came the snowstorm. The snow arrived like a white wall. By nightfall, the street was buried. I sat by my fire, proud of how prepared I was. That was when I saw him outside. It was Liam. His outdoor heater wasn’t working. I watched him for ten minutes, his flashlight flickering in the storm. When he gave up and went inside, I told myself he deserved it. But then, I saw movement in the window. Liam’s little girl pressed her face to the glass. Her small breath fogged it up. Something inside me shifted. I remembered my father’s voice, “You don’t let a neighbor’s kid go cold. Ever.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I grabbed my heavy boots and that steel toolbox, ignoring the cold wind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the storm stopped and I read a post from Liam’s family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I grabbed my heavy boots and that steel toolbox, ignoring the cold wind. The thick snow crunched under my feet as I trudged to Liam’s yard, my breath forming white clouds. I knocked loudly, and he opened the door, surprised and embarrassed, cheeks red with cold. “Your heater,” I grunted, pushing past him. With my tools, I checked it carefully, found the broken wire and fixed it quickly. Warm air filled the room, and his little girl clapped happily. Liam thanked me repeatedly, offering hot tea, but I nodded and headed back, my heart softer than before. The next morning, the storm stopped and I read a post from Liam’s family.There was a photo of his daughter smiling by the heater, with words: “Thank our kind neighbor Art, who saved our cold night with skill and kindness.” I smiled, glancing at my father’s old toolbox. Soon, Liam brought me hot coffee, full of gratitude. Our long silent battle ended, and those few yards of grass no longer divided us — we became real, warm neighbors at last. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者多年因噪音等问题反感邻居Liam，两人默默较劲。一场暴风雪夜，他见Liam家取暖器坏了，其女儿在窗边受冷，想起父亲的话，内心有所触动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我穿上厚重的靴子，拿起那个钢制工具箱，不顾寒风凛冽。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者冒着寒风帮邻居修好取暖器，小女孩十分开心，作者也因此内心变得柔软内心变得柔软，与邻居的关系缓和。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，暴风雪停了，我看到了Liam一家发布的动态。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：暴风雪过后，Liam一家发文感谢作者，他们结束了对峙，成为了真正温暖的邻居。 2.续写线索：帮邻居修好取暖器——与邻居的关系缓和——邻居发文感谢作者——结束对峙——成为真正温暖的邻居 3.词汇激 活行为类 ①.检查： check/examine ②.修理： fix/mend/repair ③.结束：end/come to an end 情绪类 ①.感到惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②.感到尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1]. The thick snow crunched under my feet as I trudged to Liam’s yard, my breath forming white clouds. （运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. “Your heater,” I grunted, pushing past him. （运用了现在分词pushing作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山州2025年秋季学期学业质量监测 高二英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to buy for his daughter? A. A schoolbag. B. A notebook. C. A pencil box. 2. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Buying medicine. B. Packing for a trip. C. Checking the weather. 3. When did The Lion King start? A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:10 p.m. 4. What is the man currently occupied with? A. Making a proper diet plan. B. Recovering from an illness. C. Preparing for a competition. 5. How does Warren feel about the news program? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s educational. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Organizing a race. B. Recalling a match. C. Cheering for a team. 7. What did Emily do to help others? A. She volunteered in a hospital. B. She gave away her prize money. C. She joined in a clean-up project. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the standard shipping for the package? A. $20. B. $17. C. $14. 9. Which shipping service does the woman finally choose? A. Express. B. Standard. C. Overnight. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Fill in a form. B. Dial a number. C. Make a payment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Riley’s main concern? A. She hates performing in public. B. She lacks time to prepare well. C. She may suffer from stage fright. 12. What does Sam think of Riley? A. She’s helpful. B. She’s interesting. C. She’s creative. 13. What does Sam encourage Riley to do? A. Join the robotics team. B. Help him build a robot. C. Try out for the school play. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who first introduced National Geographic to Nathan? A. His grandmother. B. A public librarian. C. His school teacher. 15. Which aspect of National Geographic impressed Nathan most? A. The variety of the earth. B. The problems on earth. C. The beauty of the world. 16. What is Nathan’s opinion on protecting the earth through his exploration? A. It takes great effort. B. It needs urgent action. C. It requires more research. 17. What does Nathan mention in the end? A. Plans for future issues. B. Amazing photographs. C. The content of the issue. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How do films offered by Guangming Cinema differ from regular ones? A. They don’t have dialogues. B. They add audio descriptions. C. They are operated by the actors. 19. What is the first step in adapting a film at Guangming Cinema? A. Drafting the long narration text. B. Getting some student volunteers. C. Watching the whole film carefully. 20. What does the speaker stress at last? A. The wide range of films. B. The growing social need. C. The advanced technology. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walk Like a New Yorker: Top Walking Tours Being on foot is the best way to get to know New York City. To get the most out of your visit, or just for the fun of exploring a new neighborhood, you can join a walking tour with the help of a New Yorker. Here are some of our favorite walking tours. Brooklyn: Brooklyn Food & Fashion Tour Good for: eco-friendly shoppers, groups of three or more Price: $650 minimum for 1 to 4 people, $85 for each additional person Length: 3 hours This private tour takes you through the best of Williamsburg’s artisanal and eco-conscious food and fashion. You will learn to lessen your environmental impact while shopping for vintage finds and global brands. Stops include famous markets to enjoy vegan treats. Staten Island: Historic Richmond Town Good for: amateur historians Price: $10, free for children 5 and under Length: 75 minutes Historic Richmond Town’s costumed interpreters celebrate the lives of ordinary people from the 1770s to the 1860s. Across the village, they demonstrate trades and reenact the rituals of domestic life. General admission gets you access to the historical museum and guided walking tours. Manhattan: NYC Bagel Tour Good for: carb-loaders, food historians Price: $69 Length: 2 hours Dive into the City’s bagel scene with NYC Bagel Tours. You’ll visit three top shops to get the whole picture on how bagels are made and learn about their rich cultural history. Of course, you will also get to sample a variety of bagels, bagel sandwiches, and cream cheeses. The Bronx: SusanSez NYC Walkabouts Good for: architecture fans, baseball lovers Price: starting at $49.87 Length: around 3 hours Experience an authentic slice of the city with guide Susan. Her custom tours can focus on art deco architecture, showcasing historic buildings with their 1920s and 1930s architectural fronts and richly decorated lobbies. You’ll also learn stories about the famous people. 1. What’s the minimum fee for a group of six on the 3-hour eco-tour? A. $820 B. $85 C. $650 D. $69 2. Which tour would be the best choice for a history enthusiast on a tight budget? A. NYC Bagel Tour. B. Historic Richmond Town. C. SusanSez NYC Walkabouts. D. Brooklyn Food & Fashion Tour. 3. What is a special feature of the SusanSez NYC Walkabouts tour? A. It provides custom tour options. B. It lasts for the shortest time. C. It focuses on modern art styles. D. It includes tasting local foods. B Kennedy Nganga, who lives near Mombasa, Kenya, has a smile as bright as an elephant tusk. He lives not in a city apartment but in a small hut on a high mountain, in a village with no electricity. His hut also has no air-conditioning, a real problem in Mombasa’s extreme heat. The roads leading to his village are filled with large potholes (坑洼), and with no sidewalks, the dirt paths turn to thick mud when it rains. For Kennedy, who uses a wheelchair, these present daily obstacles. He wasn’t born with a disability. Around 16, Kennedy was a champion swimmer, nicknamed “The Shark” for his natural talent. But one day, he took a dive to cool off, not knowing he was in the shallow end of the pool. His neck broke when he hit the bottom, changing his life forever. Yet, Kennedy isn’t angry. He knows he is lucky to be alive and appreciates every moment. Shortly after the accident, inspiration struck when he saw a TV show about an American painter from California who was also in a wheelchair. Watching her helped Kennedy realize he could also do something creative and meaningful. With a painting kit his mother bought him, he discovered a new passion, which helped him heal and grow into a strong and creative person. He now spends his days surrounded by canvases, painting everything from faces and animals to beautiful sunsets. Kennedy’s art does more than bring him joy, as it also helps others. Whenever he sells a painting, he uses a portion of the money to fund his charity, the Momma Kennedy Fund, which helps children with disabilities in Mombasa by providing their families with a female goat for milk and a chicken for eggs. This one gift can feed a family for a long time. From his tiny hut on a high mountain, Kennedy is making the world a better place. 4. Why is movement in his village a major challenge for Kennedy? A. The extreme heat makes him feel tired. B. The roads are uneven and often muddy. C. He does not have a suitable wheelchair. D. He is afraid of getting lost on the paths. 5. What does the underlined word “heal” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Become well-known. B. Make a fortune. C. Recover from pain. D. Forget the past. 6. Which of the following best describes Kennedy? A. Big-hearted. B. Self-centered. C. Business-minded. D. Weak-willed. 7. What can we learn from Kennedy? A. Good deed is done for a reward. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Good things come to those who wait. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C At a noisy airport, I saw two young kids completely absorbed in physical books, undistracted by the buzz of announcements or surrounding digital screens. In a world seemingly built to limit our attention, their quiet stillness stood out, not just as rare, but as hopeful. I praised their mother, who explained her simple method, “I just made books a normal part of their lives.” Her words served as a powerful reminder. Children don’t form habits in a vacuum. Their love for reading is often built long before reading ability is measured. It is made possible by an adult who fills the shelves and always chooses stories over screens. This act is critical because reading is more than just an academic skill. In a culture that rewards rapid response and multitasking, reading cultivates depth, patience, and reflection — qualities that are becoming increasingly rare. Experts in reading warn that the digital age is changing our brains for “superficial scanning”, a mode of reading that is fast but shallow. This agrees with the view of psychologists who argue that we are not only what we read, but how we read. When a society loses the habit of deep reading, it doesn’t just lose knowledge, but also risks losing the judgment and empathy needed to hold complex thoughts. Instead of complaining that “kids these days don’t read,” we should consider that they might simply be mirroring the adults around them. The writer James Baldwin captured this dynamic perfectly decades ago when he wrote, “Children have never been very good at listening to their elders, but they have never failed to mirror them.” The solution, therefore, is not to romanticize the past. Rather, we must build better habits in the present — letting reading become normal again, not by force, but by the quiet, steady practice that shifts a culture, one page at a time. 8. Why were the children able to focus on their books at the airport? A. They were born with a talent for reading. B. Their mom strictly banned digital devices. C. Reading had been a regular habit for them. D. The airport lacked distracting digital noise. 9. What worries experts most about reading in the digital age? A. It stops rapid response to tasks. B. It trains brains for shallow ideas. C. It causes loss of academic skills. D. It prefers stories over short news. 10. Why does the author quote James Baldwin in the last paragraph? A. To stress that children copy adults. B. To suggest parents lecture more. C. To show children dislike listening. D. To support past parenting styles. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Children prefer physical books to digital screens. B. Reading habits grow from guidance and practice. C. Screens are destroying the modern reading culture. D. Reading is essentially a skill for academic success. D Today’s medicine has come a long way in treating medical conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and even cancer. Many people are living longer and enjoying a better quality of life. But this is not the case for some diseases, at least not yet. While more effective treatments for brain disorders like Alzheimer’s are being researched around the world, these conditions continue to affect one-in-three people according to the World Health Organization. Now help could be coming from very unlikely places: nanobodies (纳米抗体) from camels and llamas. Nanobodies are tiny immune proteins capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, a protective wall that stops most drugs from reaching the brain. They were first discovered in the 1990s in camels and llamas. Philippe Rondard, a researcher from France, believes these nanobodies open a new era of biological therapies. He suggests that they can form a new class of drugs, bridging the gap between conventional antibodies and small molecules (分子). Additionally, compared to traditional options, nanobodies are easier to produce and engineer. Previously, scientists were uncertain if nanobodies could be used effectively, fearing they would be quickly removed by the human body’s kidneys. However, recent studies have provided growing evidence to the contrary. Specially engineered nanobodies have been shown to successfully cross the brain barrier. This breakthrough suggests they could be used to target and remove harmful substances in the brain, such as the proteins linked to Alzheimer’s disease, offering a potential new way to fight the condition. Despite this progress, much more research is required before these drugs are available for patients. Scientists need to evaluate their stability and determine the correct dosage (剂量) to ensure they are safe for long-term use. Still, the prospect of treating chronic brain disorders looks very promising. This scientific journey also highlights just how interconnected humankind and the animal world are, reinforcing why conserving species is so important for our own future. 12. Why does Rondard consider nanobodies a potential new class of drugs? A. They have the capability to cure all fatal diseases. B. They are complicated to produce in the laboratory. C. They fit the gap between antibodies and molecules. D. They function exactly like conventional antibodies. 13. What was the initial concern about using nanobodies for treatments? A. They might be removed by the human brain. B. They would remain in the body for too long. C. They might cause harm to the patients’ kidneys. D. They could be cleared from the body too rapidly. 14. What is required before nanobodies are used on human patients? A. Finding them in other mammal species. B. Preventing them from entering the brain. C. Confirming their stability and proper dosage. D. Changing their size to match traditional drugs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A History of Medical Breakthroughs. B. The Importance of Animal Conservation. C. Alzheimer’s: The Challenge of Human beings. D. Nanobodies: A New Hope for Brain Disorders. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Volunteering is a powerful way to give back to your community. It is an activity that you can do by yourself, with your family, or with friends. According to experts, doing good deeds gives young people an opportunity to learn and grow. ____16____ No matter what your age is, there is always something valuable you can contribute. Here are four creative ways to get started on your volunteering journey. Read to shelter pets. One activity that even younger kids can do is to read to shelter pets. Many animal shelters welcome young volunteers. Reading to the animals is a good way for you to practice your reading skills while interacting with pets waiting to be adopted. ____17____ Clean up public spaces. You can plan a park, playground, or beach cleanup with your friends. This is an easy way to pick up trash and make these public places beautiful again. ____18____ By doing this, you will be helping your community and the planet at the same time. Moreover, it is a great way to spend time outdoors while making a visible difference. ____19____ Teens can help older or disabled neighbors by doing yard work. For example, you can mow the grass in summer or shovel snow in winter. These tasks might be difficult for seniors but are good exercise for teenagers. You can visit them, bring homemade cards, or play music for them. This simple act of kindness shows them that they are not alone and brings them great joy. Share your old books. Kids can go through their bookshelves and pick out books they have outgrown. ____20____ If you do not have one nearby, organizing your own book collection drive is a great project. You will need a box to collect them and some publicity to get started. These donated books can bring knowledge and joy to other children in need. A. Assist your senior neighbors. B. Support the disabled in nursing homes. C. Helping others encourages you to learn kindness as well. D. This helps dogs or cats feel calm and get used to human voices. E. Give them to a neighborhood library or a local community center. F. However, some pets may be too fierce for children to handle safely. G. Volunteer activities also include painting community walls and planting trees. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A parent’s role evolves over time. We feed and protect our children when they are young, and when we age, our role is to ____21____ our struggles so that we are not a burden (负担). My name is Joe, 82 years old, living alone in a quiet suburb. The day before Thanksgiving Day, my son David thought I was joining his sister for dinner. My daughter Emily thought I was flying to see David. The lie was ____22____ but necessary. I understood the ____23____ everyone felt. David called, sounding tired and anxious about work and kids. I ____24____ him it was fine. Emily called soon after, exhausted and crying during her break. I told her I was set to visit David. Thanksgiving morning arrived ____25____, and I had ____26____ the table for one. My deceased wife used to fill every room with warmth. But now, without her, the house was just full of ____27____. I tried to make a ____28____ but wanted dignity (仪式感). Therefore, I ____29____ for my wife’s favorite plate on the top shelf. Suddenly, I slipped and _____30_____. Though shaken, I managed to get up and sat in a chair. Moments later, I was eating the simple sandwich when David made a video call. I forced a smile and answered. However, I held my phone unsteadily, _____31_____ my empty kitchen and the lonely chair. David’s voice softened with _____32_____. I lied briefly, but he _____33_____ it. Several hours later, David and Emily arrived, rushing through the cold. We shared a _____34_____ meal of cold pizza and snacks, talking openly about our fears and worries. There was no perfect Thanksgiving feast, just us. A simple meal, a shared laugh, and a warm hug are _____35_____. 21. A. provide B. hide C. reduce D. tell 22. A. well-intentioned B. half-hearted C. ill-advised D. simple-minded 23. A. pressure B. challenge C. upset D. mission 24. A. blamed B. ignored C. amused D. comforted 25. A. suddenly B. merrily C. finally D. splendidly 26. A. bought B. cleaned C. set D. put 27. A. equipment B. memories C. furniture D. treasures 28. A. turkey B. sandwich C. pizza D. feast 29. A. applied B. cared C. prepared D. reached 30. A. collapsed B. dropped C. fell D. broke 31. A. revealing B. blocking C. observing D. checking 32. A. sorrow B. relief C. fear D. concern 33. A. subscribed to B. sided with C. saw through D. insisted on 34. A. plain B. rich C. formal D. delicious 35. A. timeless B. useless C. endless D. priceless 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve just come back from a few days Tibet and I can’t help ____36____ suggest all expats (旅居外国人) to visit Tibet before they leave China. Tibet is such ____37____ unique place with peaceful people and spectacular nature. The best way ____38____ (go) is to take the train from Xining, ____39____ is about 20 hours but you gradually get used to the altitude and the views on the way are ____40____ (impress). It’s the highest railroad in the world. You could take this same train from Shanghai but it will take 40 hours. There ____41____ (be) no Wi-Fi on the train and 5G reception is unstable, but you’ll want to focus more ____42____ the ever-changing views outside the window, such as snow-capped mountains, plateaus, grasslands, and river valleys ____43____ (unfold) like a moving painting. The experience is so unique that it feels ____44____ (complete) different from any other part of China we’ve visited. Some _____45_____ (photo) here to help you understand why we were so impressed. I believe they’ll inspire you to add Tibet to your travel list too. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外教Sophie在口语课上鼓励学生大胆表达，对语法错误不予当场纠正。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sophie, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, I kept a quiet list of reasons I couldn’t stand my neighbor: his noisy truck, his barking dog, and his ever-ringing wind chimes (风铃). We lived side by side, but the only thing I wanted between us was a tall fence to block him out. My name is Art. I am seventy-four. I served my country and raised a son who worried about me living alone after my wife died. My home was my world. I took pride in self-reliance. My garage was lined with well-oiled tools, including a heavy steel toolbox my father gave me decades ago. To me, if something was broken, I fixed it myself. My neighbor, Liam, was different. He worked from home and filled his yard with signs about love and science. Yet, he seemed to know nothing about hands-on work. We were neighbors, but not a community. We were divided by a few yards of grass. Our battle was silent. His “native flowers” crept toward my manicured lawn (修剪整齐的草坪). I fired up my loud leaf blower early on Saturdays. We didn’t hate each other out loud, but our silence said everything. Then came the snowstorm. The snow arrived like a white wall. By nightfall, the street was buried. I sat by my fire, proud of how prepared I was. That was when I saw him outside. It was Liam. His outdoor heater wasn’t working. I watched him for ten minutes, his flashlight flickering in the storm. When he gave up and went inside, I told myself he deserved it. But then, I saw movement in the window. Liam’s little girl pressed her face to the glass. Her small breath fogged it up. Something inside me shifted. I remembered my father’s voice, “You don’t let a neighbor’s kid go cold. Ever.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I grabbed my heavy boots and that steel toolbox, ignoring the cold wind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the storm stopped and I read a post from Liam’s family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $