专题一 类型二 第5讲 新闻报道-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语二轮总复习学案

It's simply a 'category'of our minds that helps us to perceive objects and order our experience.”可知，康德相信时间是由人 类的思想创造的。在我们的意识之外，没有时间。 6.C段落大意题。根据第二段“The flexibility of our time perception（(感知)supports Kant's doubt.We all know time is not a fixed phenomenon but seems to pass at different speeds in different situations.For example,it seems to go slowly when we travel to unfamiliar places,or when we are bored or in pain.It seems to speed up when we're absorbed,such as when we play music or paint.”可知，该段主要讲时间感知因情境而异。 7.B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，人们认为在事故中的时间 膨胀体验是有益的。 8.A标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“What we experience as time is filtered (through our minds,and so varies according to our state of mind.”可知，文章开篇介绍康德 认为时间是由人类思维创造的，接着通过讲述时间感知的灵 活性以及时间膨胀体验等内容，说明了时间是因我们的精神 状态而变化的，所以选项A“时间的秘密：一种精神状态”能很 好地概括文章主旨。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要驳斥了关于 左脑型人和右脑型人这种流行观念，并解释了为什么人们会相 信这一观念。 9.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although we all obviously have different personalities and talents,there's no reason to believe these differences can be explained by the dominance of one half of the brain over the other half.Recent research using brain imaging technology hasn't found any evidence of hemispheric (脑半球的)dominance.”可知，哪个半脑占主导地位的观，点 是虚构的，没有根据的。 lO.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends)into 'types'based on our emotional and intellectual characteristics.”可知，人f们相信这 错误的观念可能是因为我们倾向于将自己和他人分类。 Il.D词句猜测题。根据画线词前“When people are offered general descriptive statements that are presented as individualized descriptions of their own personalities,they tend to accept them as meaningful and true,especially if the statements are positive.”可知，画线词所在句与上文呼应， “general”对应“universal'”,“positive”对应“congenial'”。画线 词后提到谁会拒绝将自己描述为“有艺术性和创造力”或 “理性且具分析力”呢。综合以上分析可知，“congenial'”应指 人们不会拒绝的且令人高兴的。 12.B标题归纳题。第一段通过提问引人广泛流行的观点，即 大脑的左右半球分别主导分析性和创造性思维，性格由优势 半脑决定，并指出这是一个虚构的说法；第二段引用最近的 脑成像技术研究并以数学为例驳斥这种流行观点；第三段解 释这种流行观点被广泛接受的原因；第四段阐述人们接受该 观点的心理机制。综合各段大意可知，B项“The Truth Behind Hemispheric Dominance"既暗含对左右脑主导不同思 一 21 维这一观点的否定，又能包含对此的一种解释，概括了文章 大意，适合作文章标题。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。2023年6月18日，“泰 坦”号私人潜水船在前往查看泰坦尼克号残骸途中失联并导致 乘客无一生还，这一灾难引发了关于人类主导的深海任务是否 值得冒险和付出成本的辩论。作者认为尽管深海探索充满风 险、代价高昂且可能没有回报，但通过权衡其风险与意义，肯定 了人类探索的价值，强调亲身参与对于发现是至关重要的。 13.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“On June18,2023,the private submersible（潜水船)Titan carried five men on a mission to view the remains of the Titanic”可知，“泰坦”号此 次任务的最初目的是查看一艘船（泰坦尼克号）的残骸。 l4.B词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Critics labeled the passengers 'risk-takers'or 'senseless'and journalists strongly criticised the media focus on wealthy explorers instead of 700 drowned victims in the Aegean Sea.The obloquy continues today-一I've been targeted myself.”可知，前文讲述了社会各界 的批评，所以“obloquy'”指的是社会的批评。 l5.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet I defend humanity's drive to explore-the hands-on,unpredictable pursuit that sent us to the moon and across oceans.Without such exploration, scientists can't confirm theories;nor can journalists share real stories.”以及最后一段中“The path to knowledge is challenging,filled with setbacks and failures.It's costly and often unrewarding,but that''s exactly why it matters.”可知，作者通过 权衡深海探索的风险和其对科学家、记者等的重要意义来为 其价值辩护。 16.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Through many attempts and mistakes,I've leamed:To truly describe a subject,you must encounter it..Discovery requires being present..”可知，作者认为 对于发现来说，直接参与是至关重要的。 第5讲新闻报道 高频考点·研析透 一二倒数第二最后一BCBA 模拟精练·提考能 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 CDC研究发现，H5N1禽流感病毒可能在未被发现的情况下 传播。 1.B写作意图题。根据第一段中“A new study published by the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC)shows that the H5NI bird flu virus is probably circulating undetected in domestic animals in many parts of the country and may be infecting unaware vets(兽医).”可知，第一段提到谚语是为了 引出这项关于H5N1禽流感病毒的研究。 2.A段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了这 项分析的研究结果。 3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“But she said she was even more surprised that none of them had known they were infected or 7 that they had worked with infected animals..”可知，让Seema Lakdawala最惊讶的是被感染的兽医没有意识到这个问题。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,John Korslund,a U.S.Department of Agriculture scientist,said that finding H5NI antibodies in the blood of vets was an 'interesting but very imprecise way to measure state cattle incidence,so we need follow-up study'.”可知，后续研究应改进的是测量方法。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中 国嫦娥六号任务采集的月球样本研究，证实了月球早期存在“岩 浆海洋”。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study of lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-6 mission has confirmed that the moon was once covered by‘magma(岩浆)ocean'in its eadly stages.This discovery provides important evidence for understanding the moon's origin and evolution(进化).”可知，a研 究的主要焦，点是月球的历史。 6.C细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study of lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-6 mission has confirmed that the moon was once covered by‘magma(岩浆)ocean'in its early stages.”可知，嫦娥六号2024年的发现证明了月球上“岩浆海 洋”的存在。 7.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The research team plans to further study the moon's early impact history and hopes to find materials from the moon's layers.”可知，研究团队接下来可能会 研究月球早期的撞击历史，加深对月球过去的理解。 8.B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study of lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-6 mission has confimmed that the moon was once covered by‘magma(岩浆) ocean'in its early stages.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于月球“岩 浆海洋”的新发现，因此最好的标题是“月球岩浆海洋：一项 新发现”。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述荷兰 某博物馆一件形似两个空啤酒罐的艺术品被误当垃圾丢弃，后 经找回并重新考虑其展示位置的故事。同时介绍了博物馆在艺 术品展示方面的理念。 9.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“The work,entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet,appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented (beer tins.However,a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create.Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic,who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.”可知，法国艺术家Alexandre Lavet的这件作品乍一看像是两个被遗弃且瘪掉的啤酒罐，机 械师没有意识到其艺术价值，所以把它当作垃圾扔掉了。也 就是说，机械师把艺术品扔进垃圾桶是因为它看起来像真正 的垃圾。 2] 10.A观点态度题。根据第三段中“Froukje Budding,of the LAM museum in Lisse,western Netherlands,said artworks were often left in unusual places--hence the display in a lift.”和“She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic,who had just started at the museum,stating that he was simply performing his duties.”可知，Budding强调对刚到博物馆工作 的机械师没有不满情绪，并且表示他只是在履行自己的工作 职责，即他看到这些作品在电梯里展出，便把它们扔进了垃 圾桶。由此可以推断出，Budding对机械师的行为持理解的 态度。 ll.A词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sietske van Zanten,the museum's director,emphasized the museum's mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light.'By displaying artworks in unexpected places,we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,'he added..”可知，t博 物馆馆长Sietske van Zanten强调博物馆的使命是鼓励游客 以新的视角看待日常物品，通过在意想不到的地方展示艺术 品来增强这种体验。该短语意思是让游客为可能出现的惊 喜做好准备，时刻保持期待和警觉。 l2.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next.”可知，Budding指出这些啤酒罐不太可能长时间放在 传统的底座上，并且他们需要认真思考接下来把它们放置在 一个合适的地方。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是尼 泊尔34岁的医生Anika Gurung通过她的“太阳能健康背包”计 划，在尼泊尔山区变革医疗服务的故事。 l3.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“n the mountainous regions of Nepal,34-year-old Dr.Anika Gurung has transformed healthcare delivery through her Solar Health Backpack' initiative.Honored with the 2023 International Medical Innovation Award,Gurung's mission sparked at age 25 when she treated a child dying from preventable pneumonia (during a storm.”可知，Gurung25岁时承诺要开发医疗背包。 14.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since its20l9 launch,these mobile units carried by locally trained 'mountain doctors'have navigated mountain trails and clear streams to reach 237 settlements across 15 valleys.Each doctor doubles as a preventive care educator,.using augmented(增强的)reality glasses to demonstrate‘medical techniques'.”可知，背包的额外用途是 开展健康教育。 l5.B,推理判断题。根据第四段中“Preparation involves months of mapping footpaths with elderly guides.”可知，Gurung是通过 学习当地地理来准备她的医疗团队。 l6.A观点态度题。根据最后一段中“For Gurung,medical health isn't about fancy hospitals.It's about making dignity portable,'she declares in her WHO speech.”可知，Gurung对 医疗保健的看法是它应该在实际中是可获得的。 8.055 13.What was the initial purpose of the Titan's mission? A.To test an underwater vehicle. B.To study undersea creatures. C.To rescue Aegean Sea victims. D.To observe the ruins of a ship. 14.What does the underlined word "obloquy"in paragraph 3 refer to? A.The occurrence of drowning. B.The criticism from the society. C.The debate among journalists. D.The focus on wealthy explorers. 15.How does the author defend the value of deep-sea exploration? A.By quoting famous scientists. B.By listing undersea discoveries. C.By weighing the risks and significance. D.By emphasizing its economic benefits. 16.What is essential for discovery according to the author? A.Media coverage B.Pure imagination. C.Secured environment. D.Direct involvement. 第5讲 新闻报道 〈高频夸点 研析透 新闻报道一般突出新闻性，作者要避免对该新闻事件进行主观判断和评价。新闻报道的内容真实、新鲜、及 时，趣味可读，时效性强。第一句往往为全文的中心句，下文要叙述事件的过程和细节。新闻报道的一些常用语 包括：It is reported that..,As is reported..·,According to the report...,It is estimated that..等，时态一般用过去 时，语言客观平实，往往没有过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 ●辨明题类 新闻报道主要是提供事实信息，一般是简单叙述事件发生的五要素及各方反应，很少探究事件背后的原因。 因此，做题时要关注新闻报道的结构和细节，题型主要为观点推断题、考查语篇衔接、推断某一特定词或者短语的 指代内容或主旨归纳题。 ●技法点拨 1.研读导语：首段通常是导语，说明文章的中心人物或事件，即文章的主题。 2.直击题干：判断题目类型，找出定位词。 3.定位信息：根据定位词，在原文中找出关键句，对照选项确定答案。 ●真题体验 (2023·浙江1月卷·阅读理解C) A machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can also outperform you in debate.Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel's former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out,yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University,put it:"There's never a stage at which the system knows what it's talking about. What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a 056 computer,meaning is irrelevant.Humans,in thinking,talking,reading and writing,also work with symbols.But for humans,meaning is everything.When we communicate,we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation,interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that's why,however astonishing Project Debater may seem,the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. 28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph? A.To explain the use of a software program. B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater. C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater. D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition. 29.What does the underlined word "wrinkles"in paragraph 2 refer to? A.Arguments. B.Doubts. C.Errors. D.Differences. 30.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond? A.Create rules. B.Comprehend meaning. C.Talk fluently. D.Identify difficult words. 31.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols. B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed. C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters. D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future. 【解题示范】第一步：浏览全文，把握主旨大意：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是在辩论中战胜人类的 名为Project Debater的软件程序。 第二步：细审题干，定位原文： 第28小题：根据题干主要信息，定位第」 段。 第29小题：根据题干主要信息，定位第 段。 第30小题：根据题干主要信息，定位 段。 第31小题：根据题千主要信息，定位段。 第三步：仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。 在文中找到信息区间后，再仔细对比各选项，确定答案。 28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Last week,in a public debate in San Francisco,a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents,including Noa Ovadia,Israel's former national debating champion..(上周，在I旧金 山的一场公开辩论中，一个名为Project Debater的软件程序击败了它的人类对手，其中包括以色列前全国辩论 冠军Noa Ovadia.)”可知，作者在第一段提到Noa Ovadia的目的是展示Project Debater的聪明。故选 29.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Brilliant though it is,Project Debater has some weaknesses..It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.(尽管Project Debater很聪明，但它也有一些弱点。它从文档库和预先构建的参数中提取句子，并 将它们串在一起。这可能会导致人类不会犯的错误。)”和“will no doubt be ironed out(毫无疑问会被解决)” 可知，画线词所在句子表示“这样的错误会被纠正，被解决”。故选 30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning,.and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed,to a computer,meaning is irrelevant..(Hammond所指的是意义的问题，而意义 是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的关键。计算机使用符号。它的程序指定了一组将一串符号转换为 .057 另一串符号的规则。但它并没有具体说明这些符号的含义。事实上，对于计算机来说，意义是无关紧要 的。)”可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater不能理解意义。故选 3l.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction,not of computation, interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads,but also outside,in society,in social memory,social conventions and social relations.(意义的产生是通过 社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于 我们的头脑中，也存在于外面，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到 社会互动是理解符号的关键。故选 _o 模拟精练了提考能 (2025·浙江省衢州、丽水、湖州三地市高三二模) As the proverb says,a straw shows which way the wind blows.A new study published by the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC)shows that the H5NI bird flu virus is probably circulating undetected in domestic animals in many parts of the country and may be infecting unaware vets(). In the health agency's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,a group of researchers from the CDC,the Ohio Department of Health and the American Association of Bovine Practitioners reported the results of analysis they conducted on 150 cow vets from 46 states and Canada.They found that three of them had antibodies for the H5NI bird flu virus in their blood.However,none of the infected vets recalled having any symptoms,including conjunctivitis,or pink eye,the most commonly reported symptom in human cases. Seema Lakdawala,a microbiologist at Emory University in Atlanta,who was not involved in the research,said she was surprised that only 2%of the vets surveyed tested positive for the antibodies,considering another CDC study showed that 17%of dairy workers sampled had been infected.But she said she was even more surprised that none of them had known they were infected or that they had worked with infected animals. “These surprising results indicate that serum surveillance(血清检测)studies are important to inform risk of infections that are going unnoticed,"she said."Vets are on the front line of the outbreak,and increased biosafety practices like respiratory and eye protection should reduce their exposure risk." Jennifer Nuzzo,director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University,described the study as "good and bad news study"."On the one hand,we see concerning evidence that there may be more H5N1 outbreaks on farms than being reported,she said,"On the other hand,I'm reassured that there isn't evidence that infections among vets have been widespread..” However,John Korslund,a U.S.Department of Agriculture scientist,said that finding H5NI antibodies in the blood of vets was an"interesting but very imprecise way to measure state cattle incidence,so we need follow-up study". 1.Why is the proverb in paragraph I mentioned? A.To describe a fact. B.To introduce the study. C.To explain an issue. D.To present an opinion. 2.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The findings of the analysis. B.The symptoms of the vets C.The causes of H5NI bird flu. D.The basic logic of the study. 3.What surprised Seema Lakdawala the most? A.The infected vets'unawareness of the issue. B.The 17%infection rate among dairy workers. C.The high number of positive test results in vets. D.The risk of unrecognized infections in cows and vets. 058 4.What aspect should be improved in the follow-up study? A.The size of the tested group. B.The individual samples. C.The data analysis procedure. D.The measuring method. B (2025·重庆市九龙坡区高三二模】 A new study of lunar samples collected by China's Chang'e-6 mission has confirmed that the moon was once covered by "magma()ocean"in its early stages.This discovery provides important evidence for understanding the moon's origin and evolution(进化). The study,led by a team from the China National Space Administration (CNSA),was published in the journal Science.In 2024,Chang'e-6 successfully collected 1,935.3 grams of lunar material from the far side of the moon, marking the first time humans have obtained samples from this region. Researchers analyzed basalt,a type of volcanic rock,from the samples and found that the composition of basalt on the far side is similar to that on the near side.The basalt is about 2.82 billion years old,supporting the lunar magma ocean model.This model suggests that the moon was once entirely melted,forming a global magma ocean.As it cooled, lighter minerals rose to form the moon's surface,while heavier minerals sank to form the covering layers. The study also revealed that the impact that created the South Pole-Aitken (SPA)Basin,the moon's largest and oldest basin,may have changed the moon's early layers.Additionally,the lead isotope()paths in basalt from the far and near sides are different,indicating that different parts of the moon gradually changed and developed into different forms after the magma ocean cooled. The research team plans to further study the moon's early impact history and hopes to find materials from the moon's layers.Understanding the moon's past can also help scientists learn more about Earth's early history,which must have been connected with the earth's layer activities. CNSA emphasized its commitment to advancing lunar research and sharing findings with the international community.This study not only deepens our understanding of the moon but also opens new possibilities for exploring the solar system's history. 5.What is the main focus of the study? A.Earth's origin. B.Moon's history. C.Moon's minerals. D.Solar system formation. 6.What is the significance of Chang'e-6's finding in 2024? A.It first witnessed humans collected lunar samples. B.It initially discovered the origin of the moon clearly. C.It proved the existence of "magma ocean"on the moon. D.It confirmed the impact of the South Pole-Aitken Basin. 7.What is the research team likely to do next? A.To deepen understanding the moon's past. B.To find materials from the earth's layers. C.To reveal the quick shift of solar system. D.To analyze the history of“magma ocean”. 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Chang'e-6:A Successful Lunar Mission B.Lunar Magma Ocean:A New Discovery C.The Evolution of the Moon:A Comprehensive Study D.Lunar Samples:Unlocking the Secrets of the Solar System .059 (2025·安徽省“江南十校”高三一模)】 A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin. The work,entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet,appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented()beer tins.However,a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create.Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic,who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin.The curator()Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared.She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out. Froukje Budding,of the LAM museum in Lisse,western Netherlands,said artworks were often left in unusual places-hence the display in a lift."We try to surprise visitors for all the time,"she said."We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth()so it can rest after its adventure."She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic,who had just started at the museum,stating that he was simply performing his duties. Sietske van Zanten,the museum's director,emphasized the museum's mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light."By displaying artworks in unexpected places,we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes,”he added. Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next. 9.Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin? A.Because it stood in the way. B.Because it took much space C.Because it looked like real trash. D.Because it looked strange in the lift 10.What was Budding's attitude toward the mechanic's behavior? A.Understanding. B.Concerned. C.Critical. D.Unforgiving. 11.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean? A.Make visitors ready for surprises. B.Remind visitors of dangers. C.Warn visitors not to litter. D.Show visitors around the museum. 12.What might happen to the artwork in the future? A.It will be kept in a safe. B.It will be put in a selected place. C.It will be sent back to the lift D.It will be placed in a traditional setting. 0 (2025·黑龙江省示范性高中专业委员会高三一模)】 In the mountainous regions of Nepal,34-year-old Dr.Anika Gurung has transformed healthcare delivery through her "Solar Health Backpack"initiative.Honored with the 2023 International Medical Innovation Award,Gurung's mission sparked at age 25 when she treated a child dying from preventable pneumonia()during a storm."No life should fade for lack of a thermometer."she vowed. Her solution?Backpacks equipped with solar-powered diagnostic tools(portable ECG)and medicines,carried by trained villagers to inaccessible settlements. Since its 2019 launch,these mobile units carried by locally trained "mountain doctors"have navigated mountain trails and clear streams to reach 237 settlements across 15 valleys.Each doctor doubles as a preventive care educator, using augmented(增强的)reality glasses to demonstrate“medical techniques'”.“Western-style clinics fell apart here,” Gurung explains gesturing at landslide-scarred slopes."But knowledge carried on human backs.That's unbreakable." 060 Preparation involves months of mapping footpaths with elderly guides."These mountains demand humility,"she notes,unrolling a hand-drawn map marked with Sherpa symbols."Modern GPS fails where people still remember their ancestors well."The combination of old and new things has cut the newborn death rate by 58%in the areas we serve. Some people initially dismissed her model as "idealistic",but its success in reducing the rate of getting tuberculosis( 结核)by42%has inspired others to follow suits. For Gurung,medical health isn't about fancy hospitals."It's about making dignity portable,"she declares in her WHO speech.Her team now cooperates with engineers to develop landslide-proof drone delivery systems for medicines. 13.What did Gurung promise to do when she was 25? A.Win an international award. B.Prevent a disastrous storm. C.Design an accessible thermometer. D.Develop medical backpacks. 14.What are the backpacks additionally used for? A.Storing emergency supplies. B.Generating solar energy. C.Transporting medical staff. D.Conducting health education. 15.How does Gurung prepare her medical teams? A.By using GPS technology. B.By leaming local geography. C.By honoring Sherpa ancestors. D.By unfolding a hand-drawn map. 16.What is Gurung's opinion about healthcare? A.It should be physically accessible. B.Technology determines its quality. C.Urban models need to be reproduced. D.Hospitals should work with other industries. ※小贴士：突破阅读理解中的C、D篇，告别失分困扰 高考阅读C,D篇对考生的语言综合运用能力和高阶思维能力提出了较大的挑战，会出现一些大学四级词汇 或相对生僻的词汇，有较多短语与句式的变形，内容涉及专业知识、研究成果等，考生不仅要掌握更多的词汇知 识、具备分析长难句的能力，对于不同类文体的特征也要有所把握。 一、文体特征 1.语篇类型 阅读理解C、D篇主要包括科普知识类、自然现象类、动植物特性类、新产品/新工艺介绍类、风土人情类等， 多为说明文。 2.语言特点 (1)文中专业术语较多，抽象、理解难度大，容易拉开考生分数档次。 (2)文中解释性、定义性、说明性句子较多，长难句较多。 3.结构特点 基本上遵循“首段引入话题，其他段落采用并列式或递进式对其进行说明”的规律。 二、阅读策略 1.抓首尾段 首段往往提出要说明主题，尤其是研究类说明文，研究结果就是主题；尾段往往重申、强调主题。 2.梳理文章结构 (1)整体叙述+细节或过程说明+概括评述； (2)现象+原因+后果/启示/措施； (3)研究发现/调查结果+研究/调查过程。 温馨提示：复习至此，请做练案[1]