不规则动词表-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语二轮总复习考前逆袭抢分宝典

400 不规则动词表 类型1AAA型动词 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bet 下赌注（于），用…打赌 bet bet betting broadcast 散布，传播 broadcast broadcast broadcasting burst (使)爆裂，突然出现，涨满 burst burst bursting cast 抛，投射 cast cast casting cost 需付费，估算成本 cost cost costing cut 割，切 cut cut cutting hit 打，击 hit hit hitting hurt 受伤 hurt hurt hurting let 让 let let letting output 输出 output output outputting put 放 put put putting quit 停止，戒掉，离开 quit quit quitting read 阅读 read read reading set 安排，放，置 set set setting spread 展开，传播，涂 spread spread spreading spit 吐，唾 spit/spat spit/spat spitting shut 关上，关闭 shut shut shutting upset 使烦恼，打翻，打乱，使不适 upset upset upsetting ★beat 打败，敲打，作节奏运动 beat (特殊)beaten beating 类型2ABA型动词 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 become 变成 became become becoming come 发生，来 came come coming overcome 克服，解决 overcame overcome overcoming run 经营，跑步，运行 ran run running 类型3ABB型动词 1.在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,l或ed构成过去式或过去分词： 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 burn 着火，燃烧，激怒，（使）晒伤 burnt/burned burnt/burned burning 401 deal [+with]处理，应付 dealt dealt dealing dive 潜水 dived/dove dived diving dream 做梦，梦想 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming hear 听到，听见 heard heard hearing 悬挂，垂下 hung hung hang hanging (被)绞死 hanged hanged lean 倾斜，倚靠，使斜靠 leaned/leant leaned/leant leaning learn 学习，获悉，认识到 leared/learnt learned/learnt learning light 照亮，点燃 lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting mean 意味着，打算，意思是 meant meant meaning prove 证明 proved proven/proved proving sew 缝，缝补 sewed sewed/sewn sewing shave 剃，削减 shaved shaved/shaven shaving shine 照耀，发光，出色 shone/shined shone/shined shining show 展示，表明，演出 showed showed/shown showing smell 闻到，发出…的气味 smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smelling SOw 播种，散布 sowed sowed/sown sowing speed 加速，快速前行 sped/speeded sped/speeded speeding spell 拼写 spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spelling spill (使)洒出，泼出，溢出 spilled/spilt spilled/spilt spilling spoil 破坏，搞坏，宠爱，溺爱 spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spoiling swell 膨胀，增加 swelled swelled/swollen swelling wake 唤醒，唤起 waked/woke waked/woken waking 2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“”或直接加“”构成过去式或过去分词： 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bend 弯曲，把…弄弯 bent bent bending build 建造，创建，逐渐增强 built built building leap 跳跃，骤增 leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping lend 借给，贷（款），提供 lent lent lending rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt rebuilding send 发送，传达，派遣 sent sent sending spend 度过，消耗 spent spent spending 3.原形→ought-→ought: 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring 带来，引起 brought brought bringing 402 buy 购买 bought bought buying fight 打架，与…作斗争 fought fought fighting seek 寻找，寻求 sought sought seeking think 认为，想 thought thought thinking 4.原形→aught-→aught: 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 catch 赶上，抓住，得病，领会 caught caught catching teach 教授，教导 taught taught teaching 5.变其中一个元音字母： 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bleed 流血 bled bled bleeding dig 挖，掘，寻找 dug dug digging feed 喂养，供给，满足 fed fed feeding hold 拿着，容纳，保持；拥有，认为 held held holding lead 领路，领导，导致，过（某种生活） led led leading meet 相遇，满足 met met meeting sit 坐 sat sat sitting shoot 射击，拍摄，飞驰，射门 shot shot shooting slide 滑动，逐渐降低，衰落（成） slid slid sliding stick 刺，戳，粘贴 stuck stuck sticking string 悬挂，系，扎 strung strung stringing swing （使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡 swung swung swinging win 赢，获得 won won winning 6.原形→lt/pt/ft→t/pt/ft: 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 feel 觉得，摸起来，认为 felt felt feeling 离开，遗弃，让…处于 leave left left (某种状态)，造成 leaving keep 保持，经营，继续，饲养 kept kept keeping oversleep 睡过头，睡得太久 overslept overslept oversleeping sleep 睡觉 slept slept sleeping sweep 扫去，席卷 swept swept sweeping 403 7.其他： 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 find 发现，找到，查明，认为 found found finding flee 逃避 fled fled fleeing have 有，抓住，经历，组织，产生 had had having lay 放置，提出，产卵 laid laid laying make 制造，使变得，做，迫使，表现 made made making pay 付费，偿还 paid paid paying lose 遗失，错过，丧失，减少，输掉 lost lost losing say 说，讲，表达 said said saying sell 出让，出售，促销 sold sold selling stand 站立，位于，忍受 stood stood standing strike 打，击，碰撞，罢工，侵袭 struck struck striking tell 告诉，区分，吩咐 told told telling understand 理解，了解，领会 understood understood understanding 类型4ABC型动词 l.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n: 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise 出现，（因…）产生 arose arisen arising blow 刮，吹（气），吹奏 blew blown blowing drive 驾驶，推动，迫使，驱赶，促进 drove driven driving draw 画，拉，吸引，获取 drew drawn drawing eat 吃，吃饭 ate eaten eating fall 落下，变成，减少，倒下 fell fallen falling give 给，产生，捐助，用于，让步 gave given giving grow 成长，长大，生长，逐渐变得，扩展 grew grown growing forbid 禁止，不准，妨碍 forbade forbidden forbidding foresee 预见，预知 foresaw foreseen foreseeing forgive 原谅，免除 forgave forgiven forgiving know 了解，懂得，肯定，把…看作是 knew known knowing mistake 误会，误解 mistook mistaken mistaking ride 乘坐，骑马 rode ridden riding rise 上升，增强，起立，耸立 rose risen rising see 看到，领会，认为，了解 saw seen seeing take 拿，取，接受，记录 took taken taking throw 投，掷，扔 threw thrown throwing 404 undertake 承担，从事，负责 undertook undertaken undertaking withdraw (使)撤回，撤离 withdrew withdrawn withdrawing ★write 书写，作曲 wrote (特殊)written writing 2.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n: 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 ★bite 咬，叮，蛰 bit (特殊)bitten biting break (使)破，违犯，打断，终止 broke broken breaking choose 选择，决定 chose chosen choosing get 获得，开始，理解，到达 got (特殊)gotten getting ★hide 藏，遮挡，掩盖 hid (特殊)hidden hiding freeze (使)冻结，惊呆 froze frozen freezing ★forget 忘记，忘记做，不再想 forgot (特殊)forgotten forgetting speak 谈话，演讲，讲述 spoke spoken speaking steal 偷，偷偷地移动 stole stolen stealing 3.变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a→u]: 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 begin 开始，（以…）为起点 began begun beginning drink 喝，饮，喝酒 drank drunk drinking sing 唱歌，鸣 sang sung singing sink 下沉，使沉没，降低 sank sunk sinking swim 游泳，游动 swam swum swimming ring 给…打电话，响起铃声，回响 rang rung ringing 4.其他： 动词原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 be(am,is,are) 是，就是，有，存在 was,were been being bear 结（果实），承受，忍受 bore borne bearing do 做，解答，进行，制作，处理 did done doing fly 飞翔，飞行，快速移动 flew flown flying go 走，离开，进行，变得，时间流逝 went gone going 躺，位于，处于，展开 lay lain lie lying 说谎 lied lied undergo 经历，经受 underwent undergone undergoing wear 穿，用旧，蓄（发、须等），流露 wore worn wearing