Unit 10 课文改编题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

仁爱版第10单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（共15分，每空1分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Feiyang __________ (探索) online courses on weekends. 2. He often reads books in the __________ (电子图书馆). 3. The internet has both __________ (优点) and disadvantages. 4. Some people use the internet to __________ (欺骗) others. 5. Viruses may be used to __________ (损坏) our computers. 6. Computers will become much smaller but more __________ (强大的). 7. People will work __________ (更少的) hours than they do today. 8. __________ (电视购物) is shopping on a telephone or on a television. 9. A __________ (远程工作者) works on a computer at home. 10. An __________ (电子邮件) is a mail by way of the internet. 11. __________ (电子书) are books for reading on the computer screens. 12. Don't share your __________ (密码) with strangers online. 13. You should not save any __________ (个人信息) on a public computer. 14. When you have to step away, make sure to close all the __________ (窗口). 15. Keep an __________ (注意) on those around you. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15分，每空1分） 1. Feiyang's life changes after he __________ (start) a new journey of study on the internet. 2. He spends more than two hours of his weekend __________ (study) interesting subjects. 3. He often __________ (read) books in the e-library. 4. The internet __________ (open) the door to a new world for Feiyang. 5. The internet also __________ (make) our life easier and more fun. 6. People will work __________ (few) hours than they do today. 7. Communication is __________ (easy) than ever. 8. My grandfather likes to read newspapers, but I prefer __________ (read) e-books on my phone. 9. This new system will let you control your model plane __________ (good) if it flies higher. 10. Some universities __________ (offer) free online courses on the internet. 11. You must limit your screen time and develop healthy __________ (habit). 12. Reading a book, going for a run, or just __________ (chat) with your friends face to face will help you. 13. When it comes to personal information, don't share your password, address or ID number with __________ (stranger) online. 14. If you receive an unfriendly message from your schoolmate, don't reply. Take a photo and keep a __________ (record). 15. If it happens again and again, report it to your teachers or __________ (turn) to your parents. 三、汉译英（重点词组翻译）（共30分，每题3分） 根据汉语意思，补全下列英文句子，每空一词。 1. 飞洋探索在线课程。 Feiyang __________ __________ __________. 2. 他经常在电子图书馆读书。 He often __________ __________ __________ the e-library. 3. 互联网打开了通往新世界的大门。 The internet __________ __________ __________ a new world. 4. 互联网既有优点也有缺点。 The internet __________ both __________ and __________. 5. 我们可以在网上发送电子邮件。 We can __________ __________ online. 6. 一些人利用互联网作弊。 Some people __________ the internet __________ __________. 7. 电脑将变得更加强大。 Computers will become __________ __________ __________. 8. 我们必须限制屏幕时间。 We must __________ __________ __________. 9. 不要与陌生人分享你的密码。 Don't __________ your password __________ __________. 10. 向老师报告问题。 __________ the problem __________ your __________. 四、语篇填空（共40分，每空4分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, more than one billion Chinese use the internet every day. With more internet connections, there are also greater risks. So, how can we use the internet in a better way? Firstly, it is harmful to your health 1. __________ (spend) too much time on the internet. You must limit your screen time and develop healthy 2. __________ (habit). Reading a book, going for a run, or just 3. __________ (chat) with your friends face to face will help you find purposes in the real world. Of course, I'm not suggesting 4. __________ (turn) off the internet for good. You can use the internet to learn new skills and search for useful information. Secondly, the internet is home 5. __________ people with bad aims. When it comes 6. __________ personal information, don't share your password, address or ID number 7. __________ strangers online. Also, remember 8. __________ (double check) a link before you click. Sometimes, the problems might come from people around you. If you 9. __________ (receive) an unfriendly message from your schoolmate, don't reply. Take a photo and keep a record. If it happens again and again, report it to your teachers or turn 10. __________ your parents. 答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. explores — 动词，“探索”，主语Feiyang第三人称单数。 2. e-library — 名词，“电子图书馆”。 3. advantages — 名词复数，“优点”。 4. cheat — 动词原形，“欺骗”。 5. damage — 动词原形，“损坏”。 6. powerful — 形容词，“强大的”。 7. fewer — 形容词比较级，“更少的”。 8. Teleshopping — 名词，“电视购物”。 9. teleworker — 名词，“远程工作者”。 10. email — 名词，“电子邮件”。 11. E-books — 名词复数，“电子书”。 12. password — 名词，“密码”。 13. personal information — 名词短语，“个人信息”。 14. windows — 名词复数，“窗口”。 15. eye — 名词，“注意”，keep an eye on 固定短语。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. started — 一般过去时，after引导时间状语从句。 2. studying — spend time doing sth.。 3. reads — 一般现在时，主语He第三人称单数。 4. opens — 一般现在时，描述客观事实。 5. makes — 一般现在时，主语the internet第三人称单数。 6. fewer — 比较级，修饰可数名词hours。 7. easier — 比较级，than提示。 8. reading — prefer doing sth.。 9. better — 比较级，修饰动词control。 10. offer — 一般现在时，主语universities复数。 11. habits — 可数名词复数。 12. chatting — 动名词，与reading, going并列。 13. strangers — 可数名词复数。 14. record — 名词，“记录”。 15. turn — 祈使句或一般现在时，主语you省略。 三、汉译英（重点词组翻译） 1. explores online courses — “探索在线课程”。 2. reads books in — “在……读书”。 3. opens the door to — “打开通往……的大门”。 4. has advantages disadvantages 5. send emails — “发送电子邮件”。 6. use to cheat — “利用……作弊”。 7. much more powerful — “更加强大”。 8. limit screen time — “限制屏幕时间”。 9. share with strangers — “与陌生人分享”。 10. Report to teacher — “向老师报告”。 四、语篇填空 1. to spend — 提示词spend，it is harmful to do sth. 2. habits — 提示词habit，可数名词复数。 3. chatting — 提示词chat，动名词，与reading, going并列。 4. turning — 提示词turn，suggest doing。 5. to — 直填，home to 固定搭配。 6. to — 直填，when it comes to 固定短语。 7. with — 直填，share with。 8. to double check — 提示词double check，remember to do。 9. receive — 提示词receive，if条件句用一般现在时。 10. to — 直填，turn to sb. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $