精品解析：福建漳州市漳浦县2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试样卷(一) 八年级英语

2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试样卷（一） 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 等级参考：A:127.5-150 B:105-127.5 C:90-105 D:60-90 E:60以下 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I plan to visit the Great Wall during my holiday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lisa went to Beijing by plane. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The boy feels happy today. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He likes cats best. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She’s singing a song for us. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is the basketball game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear there is a basketball game. Where is it? M: It’s in the gym. 7. What does David’s mom think about him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look not so good, David. What’s wrong? M: Mom, I have a headache and I feel so cold. W: Oh, you may have a fever. 8. What would the man like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like something to drink, sir? M: A cup of tea, please. 9. What was Mike doing at 8 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to music. B. Writing a letter. C. Watching a movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. I called you at eight last night but you didn’t answer. M: Sorry, Jane. I was watching a movie at that time and didn’t hear the phone. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will they go this Saturday? A. The art museum. B. The airport. C. The park. 11. How much is the ticket? A. Free. B. ¥12. C. ¥20. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this Saturday? M: I plan to go to the art museum. It has new paintings on show. W: Wow, that’s fun. Is it free? M: No, but it only costs twenty yuan. W: Great. May I come with you? M: Sure. Let’s meet at the gate at 2 p.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 13. What are they talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their jobs. C. The environment. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do? M: I am a reporter. I usually write some reports about the environment. W: Do you like it? M: Yes. It’s my dream job. And what about you? W: I am a doctor now, but I wanted to be a teacher when I was a child. M: I see. You must be kind-hearted. The two jobs can help lots of people. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Dick feel lonely? A. Because he doesn’t like the new school. B. Because he just comes to the new school. C. Because he failed the exam. 15. What’s the relationship between them? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dick. You look upset. What’s the matter? M: Hello, Miss Lee. I just came to the new school, and I don’t know anyone here. I feel lonely. W: Oh, I know how you feel, but don’t worry, I can help you make some friends. M: That’s really kind of you. Thank you, Miss Lee. W: You’re welcome. Let’s go to the playground together. Maybe we can meet some classmates there. M: Sounds good. I hope I can make new friends soon. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Street Music Show Where In the city ____16____. When From 3 p.m to ____17____ p.m. Activities ·A young man sang ____18____ songs. ·An old man played the guitar. ·Some kids ran up to ____19____ when people played the drums. Feelings It was such a ____20____ afternoon. 【答案】16. square 17. 5 18. folk 19. dance 20. great 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday there was a Street Music Show in the city square. It started from three p.m. to five p.m. It lasted for two hours just long enough to enjoy without getting tired. Many musicians came. A young man sang folk songs with a clear sweet voice and an old man played the guitar. Some kids ran up to dance when people played fast drums. Their parents took photos of them. We all enjoyed the show. The sun was warm and the music was beautiful. When the show ended, everyone cheered. It was such a great afternoon. I hope there is another show soon. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Reading ________ useful book is like talking with a wise man. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读一本有用的书就像和一个智者交谈。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Reading ... useful book”可知，此处泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素/j/开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。 22. In the art class, our teacher cut out the paper in the ________ of the Bird’s Nest. A. size B. place C. shape 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美术课上，我们的老师把纸剪成了鸟巢的形状。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；place地方；shape形状。根据“cut out the paper”和“Bird’s Nest”可知，这里是指剪出鸟巢的形状，强调外形轮廓。故选C。 23. —Good news! The Shenzhou-20 came back to the earth! —Oh, all of us are ________ them. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟二十号返回地球了！——哦，我们所有人都为他们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。strict with对……严格；proud of为……感到骄傲；angry with对……生气。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou-20 came back to the earth!”可知，神舟二十号返回地球是好消息，所以大家应感到自豪。故选B。 24. —Your new bike is so cool. —Thank you! It ________ me 2300 yuan. A. paid B. took C. cost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车真酷。——谢谢！它花了我2300元。 考查动词辨析。paid支付，主语是人；took花费，通常用it takes sb. some money/time to do sth.结构；cost花费，主语是物。主语是“It”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”应用cost。故选C。 25. The house is ________ stone and grass. It is cool in summer and warm in winter. A. made of B. made from C. made in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子是由石头和草制成的。它冬暖夏凉。 考查动词短语辨析。made of由……制成，能看出原材料；made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made in在……制造。根据“stone and grass”可知，石头和草是能直接看出原材料的，应用made of。故选A。 26. —In recent years, some old people would like to spend the winter in Hainan. —Yes. Because the temperature there stays ________ 0℃ all year round. A. above B. down C. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——近年来，有些老年人愿意在海南过冬。——是的。因为那里的气温全年都保持在0℃以上。 考查介词辨析。above在……之上；down向下；below在……之下。根据常识，海南冬季温暖，气温高于0℃，“stays above 0℃”表示“保持在0℃以上”，符合语境。故选A。 27. —I’ll travel to Beijing next month. —The Palace Museum is so wonderful! You shouldn’t ________ it. A. reach B. change C. miss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去北京旅游。——故宫博物院太棒了！你不应该错过它。 考查动词辨析。reach到达；change改变；miss错过。根据“The Palace Museum is so wonderful!”可知，故宫博物院非常棒，所以建议对方不要错过。故选C。 28. Many children attended the Tea Festival in our town ________ more about the tea culture. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多孩子参加了我们镇的茶节，以更多地了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，参加茶节的目的是为了更多地了解茶文化。需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 29. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao held the 15th China’s National Games ________ in 2025. A. suddenly B. successfully C. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：广东、香港和澳门在2025年成功举办了第十五届全运会。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地。根据“Guangdong, Hongkong and Macao held the 15th China’s National Games...in 2025.”可知，举办大型体育赛事通常强调“成功”举行。故选B。 30. AI technology in China develops ________ than anyone expects. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的AI技术发展得比任何人预料的都要快。 考查副词比较级。fast快，原级；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式faster。故选B。 31. —Don’t tell strangers ________ about you online. —OK. I’ll remember what you said. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在网上告诉陌生人任何关于你的事情。——好的。我会记住你说的话。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有事物；anything任何事物。在否定句中表示“任何……”通常用anything，而不用something，本句为否定祈使句，因此用anything。故选C。 32. My parents never ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s very dangerous. A. allow B. let C. express 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母从不允许我独自去游泳。他们认为这很危险。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；let让；express表达。根据“They think it’s very dangerous.”可知，父母认为独自游泳危险，所以不会“允许”孩子去。此处需用及物动词后接“sb. to do”结构，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”符合结构，而let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”不符合结构。故选A。 33. —Must I finish the painting now? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成这幅画吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。问句用must提问时，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”，不符合此处语境。故选C。 34. —Did you watch the Robot Taxi show in Wuhan last week? —Yes. ________ interesting it is! A How B. What C. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周看了武汉的机器人出租车表演吗？——是的。它多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。根据空格后的“interesting it is”可知，中心词是形容词interesting，应用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 35. —I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________! You did a good job. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜！你做得很好。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I won the first prize in the English speech contest.”可知，对方在演讲比赛中获奖，此处应向对方表示祝贺。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Chen-Ning Yang in 2025, a fantastic (了不起的) physicist from China. He played (a)n ____36____ role in physics, helping us understand the tiny building blocks (微型粒子) of our world. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) was a great event, not only for him, ____37____ also for his country. It was a Chen-Ning Yang moment that we will value forever. Dr. Yang was more than a scientist—he helped change ____38____ we see the physical world. And he was also a wonderful guide and ____39____ for young students. He loved to share his knowledge____40____ others. During his long life, he saw thousands of changes in the world of physics. He thought science could ____41____ people and make the world a better place. In fact, besides his scientific work, he was a kind man. He had a good ____42____ of others’ difficulties and always offered helpful advice. With his suggestions, lots of students ____43____ their own directions and reached their dreams. We will never ____44____ him for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality. He left us, but his ideas and spirit ____45____ in the pages of history books, like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science. 36. A. important B. classic C. separate 37. A. or B. but C. while 38. A. how B. why C. where 39. A. nurse B. teacher C. driver 40. A. for B. to C. with 41. A. compare B. help C. send 42. A. sense B. meaning C. wish 43. A. search for B. looked for C. found out 44. A. remember B. forget C. protect 45. A. live B. form C. miss 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了物理学家杨振宁的科学贡献、对学生的影响及他的精神传承。 【36题详解】 句意：他在物理学中扮演了重要角色，帮助我们理解我们世界的微型粒子。 important重要的；classic经典的；separate分开的。根据“He played (a)n...role in physics, helping us understand the tiny building blocks (微型粒子) of our world.”可知，他帮助我们理解我们世界的微型粒子，说明他在物理学中扮演了“重要”角色。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：获得诺贝尔物理学奖是一件大事，不仅对他来说如此，对他的国家也是如此。 or或者；but但是；while当……的时候。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：杨博士不仅仅是一位科学家，他还帮助改变了我们看待物理世界的方式。 how如何，表方式；why为什么，表原因；where在哪里，表地点。根据“he helped change...we see the physical world.”可知，他帮助改变我们看待物理世界的“方式”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：他也是年轻学生们出色的引路人与老师。 nurse护士；teacher教师；driver司机。根据“He loved to share his knowledge”可知，他传授知识，因此是“老师”，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他喜欢和他人分享他的知识。 for为了；to到；with和。根据“He loved to share his knowledge...others.”可知，他喜欢和他人分享他的知识。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他认为科学能够帮助人们，让世界变得更美好。 compare比较；help帮助；send发送。根据“science could...people and make the world a better place.”可知，科学能够“帮助”人们，让世界变得更美好。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他能很好地感知他人的困难，并总是提供有用的建议。 sense感觉；meaning意义；wish愿望。have a good sense of是固定搭配，意为“对……有很好的感知”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在他的建议下，许多学生找到了自己的方向并实现了梦想。 search for寻找；looked for寻找；found out查明；找到。根据“reached their dreams”可知，学生最终找到了方向，强调结果，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们永远不会忘记他在物理学上的伟大发现以及他友善的品格。 remember记得；forget忘记；protect保护。根据“The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Chen-Ning Yang in 2025, a fantastic (了不起的) physicist from China. ”对他的高度评价可知，应是“永远不会忘记他”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他离开了我们，但他的思想和精神留存于历史书页中，如同一团不灭的火焰，照亮了科学领域。 live居住/继续存在；form形成；miss想念。根据“like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science”可知，是“活在历史中”，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a painter, a director or a photographer? Nearly everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Today our English teacher Mr. Chen asked ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about their future careers (职业). Let’s have a look at the results of the discussion (讨论). After the discussion, four students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of difficult but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my gift to explore more recipes (食谱). Andrew I’d like to be an IT (信息技术) engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I think it’s very interesting. 46. Which is the most popular job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Lawyer. 47. What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①Five girls want to be teachers. ②Boys are more interested in science. ③More boys dream of being painters than girls. ④More girls want to be musicians than boys. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 48. What does Andrew think of computer science? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 49. What can we know from the four students? A. Kim wants to be a lawyer (律师). B. Andrew doesn’t like computer science. C. Larry studies art to understand the world. D. Sally might do well in cooking. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Life Goals. B. Travel Plans. C. Green Nature. D. Science World. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陈老师调查两个班90名学生的未来职业理想，展示了调查结果，并呈现了四位学生的职业想法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图并结合所给选项可知，Musician：4+3=7；Scientist：6+6=12；Doctor：8+8=16；Lawyer：6+3=9。由此可知，医生是最受欢迎的职业。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表并结合所给选项可知，画家职业中，男生5人，女生3人，男生多于女生，对应③；音乐家职业中，男生3人，女生4人，女生多于男生，对应④。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Andrew“Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I think it’s very interesting.”可知，Andrew认为计算机科学很有趣。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sally“I can use my gift to explore more recipes (食谱).”可知，我想用天赋探索更多食谱。由此可推断出Sally可能擅长烹饪。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于学生未来职业理想的调查和分享，属于“人生目标”版块。故选A。 B Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator (翻译家), is well-known to us all. She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally (起初) named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. So Jikang had a happy childhood (童年) in the 1920s. She graduated (毕业) from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu, they fell in love and married. In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang. In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote (唐吉诃德) into Chinese. She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang (老王) written in 1984 was selected (挑选) as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works After Baptism (洗澡之后) and We Three (我们仨) also became a household name in China. Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing on May 25, 2016. Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman. Her legend is still continuing! 51. Yang Jiang is Madam Yang’s ________. A. pen name B. original name C. English name D. family name 52. Madam Yang first met Qian Zhongshu in ________. A. Peking University B. Spain C. London D. Tsinghua University 53. Which book was translated from Spanish into Chinese by Madam Yang? A. After Baptism. B. We Three. C. Don Quixote. D. The Old Wang. 54. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Common. B. Unusual. C. Usual. D. Unknown. 55. Where may the text come from? A. A postcard. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家、翻译家杨绛的生平事迹，包括她的原名、求学经历、婚姻、文学成就及翻译作品等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name.”可知，“杨绛”是笔名。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She graduated (毕业)...and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu”可知，杨绛在清华大学结识钱钟书。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote (唐吉诃德) into Chinese.”可知，杨绛从西班牙语翻译成中文的名著是《唐吉诃德》。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present.”和常识可知，她的父母让女儿自由发展个性，这在当时甚至现在都是不常见的，因此“rare”与“unusual”（不寻常的）语义一致。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。全文以客观叙述的方式介绍杨绛的生平，涵盖时间、事件及成就，符合新闻报道的特点。因此，这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选C。 C From late at night on September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, a special total lunar eclipse (月全食) took place. It was an unusual thing that appeared only about every three years. It was a wonderful show in the sky for people. A total lunar eclipse happened when the Sun, Earth, and Moon lined up. The Moon moved completely (完全地) into the darkest part of Earth’s shadow (阴影). During that time, the Moon turned red, which is known as the “Red Moon”. A lunar eclipse doesn’t happen often, not to speak of a total (完全的) one—the last total lunar eclipse we could watch in China was three years ago. But this year, most of China could see it—only a small part of Northeast China couldn’t. Different from solar eclipses (日食), you don’t need any special tools to see a lunar eclipse; you could just enjoy it with your eyes. This total lunar eclipse happened just a day or two after the Zhongyuan Festival (中元节). It’s interesting that the Zhongyuan Festival and the “Red Moon” came together. It is also a special time for us to connect the past with the present. Did you look up at the sky and enjoy the wonderful “light show”? 56. How often does a special total lunar eclipse appear? A. About every year. B. About every 3 years. C. About every 5 years. D. About every 6 years. 57. What does “one” in paragraph 3 refer to? A Red Moon. B. A special lunar eclipse. C. A solar eclipse. D. Earth’s shadow. 58. Why does the Moon turn red during the total lunar eclipse? A. Because the Moon moves into the brightest part of Earth’s shadow. B. Because the Moon is too close to the Sun. C. Because the Sun Earth and Moon line up. D. Because the Moon itself changes its color when it’s night. 59. What can we infer (推断) about watching this year’s total lunar eclipse in China? A. It was more difficult for people to watch than a solar eclipse. B. People in northeast China couldn’t watch it at all. C. Most people could enjoy it with their eyes. D. The last time Chinese people saw such an eclipse was in 2024. 60. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Special Total Lunar Eclipse B. How to Watch a Lunar Eclipse C. The History of Total Lunar Eclipses in China D. Differences between Solar and Lunar Eclipses 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在9月7日深夜到9月8日凌晨发生的一次特殊的月全食，包括其出现频率、发生原理、观看方式以及与中元节同时出现等内容。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was an unusual thing that appeared only about every three years.”可知，特殊月全食大约每三年出现一次。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A lunar eclipse doesn’t happen often, not to speak of a total (完全的) one—the last total lunar eclipse we could watch in China was three years ago.”可知，“one”指代的是前面提到的“a total lunar eclipse”，也就是一种特殊的月食。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A total lunar eclipse happened when the Sun, Earth, and Moon lined up. The Moon moved completely (完全地) into the darkest part of Earth’s shadow (阴影). During that time, the Moon turned red, which is known as the ‘Red Moon’.”可知，月全食发生时，太阳、地球和月亮排成一条直线，月亮完全进入地球阴影最黑暗的部分，此时月亮会变红，即出现“红月亮”。所以月亮变红是因为太阳、地球和月亮排成一条直线。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But this year, most of China could see it—only a small part of Northeast China couldn’t. Different from solar eclipses (日食), you don’t need any special tools to see a lunar eclipse; you could just enjoy it with your eyes.”可知，今年中国大部分地区都能看到月全食，只有中国东北的一小部分地区看不到，而且看月食不需要任何特殊工具，用眼睛就可以欣赏。所以可以推断出大多数人可以用眼睛欣赏。故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在9月7日深夜到9月8日凌晨发生的一次特殊的月全食，包括其出现频率、发生原理、观看方式以及与中元节同时出现等内容，所以“Special Total Lunar Eclipse”作为标题最合适。故选A。 D Do you sometimes feel different, alone, or left out? Young people usually want to feel like they are part of a group or family. Just having to eat by themselves in the dining hall can make them sad. They are afraid of being called a loner (独来独往者). But being a loner doesn’t always mean being different or disliked. In fact, in many places, it is just a way of life for young people. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who call themselves honjok. The word comes from “hon” and “jok”. These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are restaurants for solo diners (独自进餐者). These restaurants are really popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats (座位) in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find something good in your aloneness (独处). For example, aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself and grow. “It’s hard to feel lonely (孤独的) when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or make a new dish.” said a famous US writer. So don’t be afraid of being a loner. Maybe you can have more chances to think carefully about your life and goals. It helps you to understand yourself better. 61. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By showing opinions. 62. What does the word “honjok” refer to? A. A big city in South Korea. B. A type of restaurants in Japan. C. A type of food in South Korea. D. A group of people who enjoy being alone. 63. Which picture is right for solo diners in Japan? A. B. C. D. 64. What does aloneness give you a chance to do? A. Call yourself a loner. B. Be part of a group or family. C. Look inside yourself and grow. D. Understand your friends better. 65. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了年轻人害怕独处、担心被称作独来独往者，实则独处并非坏事，介绍日韩的独处文化，并说明独处能让人自我成长，倡导坦然面对独处，独处并非孤独。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you sometimes feel different, alone, or left out?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who call themselves honjok...These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.”可知，在韩国，越来越多的人称自己为“honjok”。这些人独自吃饭、独自旅行，享受独处的时光。故“honjok”指喜欢独处的一群人。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats (座位) in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people.”可知，在日本，独自用餐者的座位靠墙排成一排，两个座位之间有隔板，用餐者看不到其他人的脸。选项A的图片符合文中描述。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself and grow”可知，独处能让你有机会审视自己并成长。故选C。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出年轻人害怕独处的现象；第二、三段分别从社会文化（日韩独处文化）和个人成长（独处的好处）两个角度展开论述；第四段总结全文，鼓励人们不要害怕独处。因此，文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So, how do you make the school trip more meaningful (有意义的)? ___66___. ◇Before the trip ___67___ Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. ___68___ Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and what you have learned. Share your experiences with your family. ____69____ These can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. ___70___ By following the tips, you can learn a lot and have fun. A. Here is some advice for you. B. It is also a chance to grow and learn. C. Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D. You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E. You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学校旅行更有意义。 【66题详解】 根据“Before the trip”可知，此处引出下文的具体建议，选项A“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip.”可知，此处讨论旅行前的准备，选项D“你应该清楚自己要去哪里以及要做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Pay attention to and follow the rules…Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems.”可知，此处具体说明旅行中的安全行为，选项C“要听从老师们的指导，不要做危险的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Share your experiences with your family…These can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned.”可知，此处是旅行后分享和记录的延伸，与“分享给家人”形成补充，使段落完整。选项E“你甚至可以写一篇关于这次旅行的日记，与同学们分享。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“All in all, a school trip is not just a day out…By following the tips, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知，此处作为总结句，呼应主题，强调旅行的意义。选项B“这也是一个成长和学习的机会。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________ today? B: Not bad. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你今天怎么样？B：还不错。根据答语“Not bad.”（还不错）可知，这是在回应对方对自己状态的询问。“How are you”是常用的询问对方近况、状态的句子，符合该情景对话的逻辑。故填How are you。 72. A: ________ form of art? B: My favorite form of art is calligraphy. 【答案】What’s your favorite 【解析】 【详解】根据“My favorite form of art is calligraphy.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的艺术形式，What’s your favorite“你最喜欢……”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填What’s your favorite。 73. A: I hurt my leg just now. B: ________. You should see a doctor. 【答案】I am sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据“I hurt my leg just now.”可知，此处应该表示同情，可以说“I am sorry to hear that”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I am sorry to hear that。 74. A: ________ know about the Moon? B: It’s not big and it goes around the Earth. 【答案】What do you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It’s not big and it goes around the Earth.”可知，问句询问关于月球的信息，应表示“关于月球你知道什么”。“What do you know about…?”是询问具体信息的固定句型，用于引出对方的知识或观点。故填What do you。 75. A: ________ go to Fuzhou? B: I went to Fuzhou in 2024. 【答案】When did you 【解析】 【详解】根据“I went to Fuzhou in 2024.”可知，此处询问对方什么时候去的福州，when“什么时候”，该句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，you“你”，When did you go to Fuzhou“你什么时候去的福州”。故填When did you。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be going to, future __________________________________________ 77. What! __________________________________________ 78. need, every day __________________________________________ 79. 7 p.m. yesterday __________________________________________ 80. heavy, than __________________________________________ 【答案】76. He is going to be a firefighter in the future. 77. What beautiful flowers! 78. Students need to do sports every day. 79. He was watching a movie at 7 p.m. yesterday. 80. The pig is heavier than the dog. 【解析】 【76题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“他将来会成为一名消防员”，该句用一般将来时表达，He“他”，主语；is going to be“将成为”；a firefighter“一名消防员”，表语；in the future“将来”，时间状语。故填He is going to be a firefighter in the future. 【77题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“多么美丽的花朵啊”，该句用感叹句，中心词是名词flowers，其结构为“What+形容词+名词+其他”，故填What beautiful flowers! 【78题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“学生们每天都需要做锻炼”，该句用一般现在时表达，Students“学生们”，主语；need“需要”，谓语；to do sports“做锻炼”，宾语；every day“每天”，时间状语。故填Students need to do sports every day. 【79题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“昨天晚上七点他正在看电影”，该句用过去进行时表达，He“他”，主语；was watching a movie“在看电影”，谓语和宾语；at 7 p.m. yesterday“昨天晚上七点”，时间状语。故填He was watching a movie at 7 p.m. yesterday. 【80题详解】 分析图片和所给单词，该句可以表达为“这头猪比那条狗重”，该句用比较级结构：“主语+系动词+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”。The pig“这只猪”；is系动词；heavier“更重”，表语；than“比”；the dog“那条狗”，故填The pig is heavier than the dog. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It dates back to the Song Dynasty and ____81____ (have) a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ____82____ (use) to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ____83____ (relax), and others can help you breathe well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____84____ head to foot. And actually, Baduanjin isn’t ____85____ kind of difficult sport. You don’t need many skills to do it. What’s more, you can do it at home or outside by ____86____ (your) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many ____87____ (benefit) to your body and mind, too. If you want to learn Baduanjin now, you can search for some teaching videos online. These teachers can ____88____ (clear) show you the right way to exercise. In this way, you will get more help from the exercise ____89____ do it safely. Try and have fun ____90____ (practice) Baduanjin! It’s a simple way to make you healthy. 【答案】81. has 82. useful 83. relaxed 84. from 85. a 86. yourself 87. benefits 88. clearly 89. and 90. practicing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点及练习方法，说明其动作简单易学且对身心健康有益。 【81题详解】 句意：它追溯至宋代，已有800多年的历史。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所以空格处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【82题详解】 句意：每一个动作都很缓慢，有助于保持身体健康强壮。空格处与形容词slow并列，use的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合语境，用于说明练习八段锦对于保持健康强壮是有用的。故填useful。 【83题详解】 句意：例如，一些动作可以让你感到放松，而另一些动作可以帮助你呼吸顺畅。空格前的feel是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed“放松的”符合语境，用于描述人的状态。故填relaxed。 【84题详解】 句意：通过做这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼你的身体。from...to...意为“从……到……”，此处表示从头到脚。故填from。 【85题详解】 句意：并且事实上，八段锦并不是一项难的运动。a kind of意为“一种”，固定搭配。此处表示八段锦不是一种难的运动。故填a。 【86题详解】 句意：而且，你可以在家或户外，独自或和他人一起做这项运动。by oneself意为“独自”，结合后文“your body and mind”可知，此处you表示单数概念，所以空格处应填反身代词yourself指代主语you本身。故填yourself。 【87题详解】 句意：它既简单又有趣，还能给身心带来诸多益处。many后接可数名词的复数形式，benefit的复数形式是benefits。故填benefits。 【88题详解】 句意：这些老师可以清楚地告诉你正确的锻炼方式。空格处缺少副词修饰动词show，clear的副词形式是clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【89题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，你将从这项运动中获得更多帮助，并且安全地练习。get more help from the exercise和do it safely是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【90题详解】 句意：尝试并享受练习八段锦的乐趣吧！have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心，愉快地做某事”，所以空格处应填practice的动名词practicing。故填practicing。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为响应教育部门关于“美好未来”的号召，你们班将开展题为“A Bright Future”的班会，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇发言稿投稿到你校英文报。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Bright Future Hello, everyone! We all want to have a bright future. I want to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文 A Bright Future Hello, everyone! We all want to have a bright future. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. I’m deeply interested in biology and always feel happy to help others, so I hope to save lives and help patients with their pain in the future. To make this dream come true, I’ll study hard at all subjects, especially science and English. I’ll also read medical books in my free time to get more knowledge. At the same time I plan to do more exercise, keep a balanced diet, and always stay positive. Let’s work hard together for a better future! That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：需包含“理想职业是什么”“为什么选择它”“如何实现（学习+健康：锻炼、饮食、补充内容）”三个核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问候，点明主题并说出理想职业； 第二步：说明选择职业的原因，阐述学习和健康方面的具体计划，其中补充内容为保持积极的心态； 第三步：发出呼吁，礼貌收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①biology生物学 ②medical医学的 ③positive积极的 [高分句型] ①I’m deeply interested in biology and always feel happy to help others, so I hope to save lives and help patients with their pain in the future. (并列连词so连接并列句) ②To make this dream come true, I’ll study hard at all subjects, especially science and English. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试样卷（一） 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 等级参考：A:127.5-150 B:105-127.5 C:90-105 D:60-90 E:60以下 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Where is the basketball game? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 7. What does David’s mom think about him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 8. What would the man like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cup of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 9. What was Mike doing at 8 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to music. B. Writing a letter. C. Watching a movie. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will they go this Saturday? A. The art museum. B. The airport. C. The park. 11. How much is the ticket? A. Free. B. ¥12. C. ¥20. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 13 What are they talking about? A. Their dreams. B. Their jobs. C. The environment. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does Dick feel lonely? A. Because he doesn’t like the new school. B. Because he just comes to the new school. C. Because he failed the exam. 15. What’s the relationship between them? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Street Music Show Where In the city ____16____. When From 3 p.m to ____17____ p.m. Activities ·A young man sang ____18____ songs. ·An old man played the guitar. ·Some kids ran up to ____19____ when people played the drums. Feelings It was such a ____20____ afternoon. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Reading ________ useful book is like talking with a wise man. A. a B. an C. the 22. In the art class, our teacher cut out the paper in the ________ of the Bird’s Nest. A. size B. place C. shape 23. —Good news! The Shenzhou-20 came back to the earth! —Oh, all of us are ________ them. A. strict with B. proud of C. angry with 24. —Your new bike is so cool. —Thank you! It ________ me 2300 yuan. A. paid B. took C. cost 25. The house is ________ stone and grass. It is cool in summer and warm in winter. A. made of B. made from C. made in 26. —In recent years, some old people would like to spend the winter in Hainan. —Yes. Because the temperature there stays ________ 0℃ all year round. A. above B. down C. below 27. —I’ll travel to Beijing next month. —The Palace Museum is so wonderful! You shouldn’t ________ it. A. reach B. change C. miss 28 Many children attended the Tea Festival in our town ________ more about the tea culture. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 29. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao held the 15th China’s National Games ________ in 2025. A. suddenly B. successfully C. quickly 30. AI technology in China develops ________ than anyone expects. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 31. —Don’t tell strangers ________ about you online. —OK. I’ll remember what you said. A. something B. nothing C. anything 32. My parents never ________ me to go swimming alone. They think it’s very dangerous. A. allow B. let C. express 33. —Must I finish the painting now? —No, you ________. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 34. —Did you watch the Robot Taxi show in Wuhan last week? —Yes. ________ interesting it is! A. How B. What C. What an 35. —I won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________! You did a good job. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Chen-Ning Yang in 2025, a fantastic (了不起的) physicist from China. He played (a)n ____36____ role in physics, helping us understand the tiny building blocks (微型粒子) of our world. Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) was a great event, not only for him, ____37____ also for his country. It was a Chen-Ning Yang moment that we will value forever. Dr. Yang was more than a scientist—he helped change ____38____ we see the physical world. And he was also a wonderful guide and ____39____ for young students. He loved to share his knowledge____40____ others. During his long life, he saw thousands of changes in the world of physics. He thought science could ____41____ people and make the world a better place. In fact, besides his scientific work, he was a kind man. He had a good ____42____ of others’ difficulties and always offered helpful advice. With his suggestions, lots of students ____43____ their own directions and reached their dreams. We will never ____44____ him for his great findings in physics and his friendly personality. He left us, but his ideas and spirit ____45____ in the pages of history books, like a lasting fire that lights up the field of science. 36. A. important B. classic C. separate 37. A. or B. but C. while 38. A. how B. why C. where 39. A. nurse B. teacher C. driver 40. A. for B. to C. with 41. A. compare B. help C. send 42. A. sense B. meaning C. wish 43. A. search for B. looked for C. found out 44. A. remember B. forget C. protect 45 A. live B. form C. miss Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a painter, a director or a photographer? Nearly everyone has his or her favourite job when he or she is young. Today our English teacher Mr. Chen asked ninety students in Class 4 and Class 7 about their future careers (职业). Let’s have a look at the results of the discussion (讨论). After the discussion, four students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of difficult but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun. Because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my gift to explore more recipes (食谱). Andrew I’d like to be an IT (信息技术) engineer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I think it’s very interesting. 46. Which is the most popular job? A. Musician. B. Scientist. C. Doctor. D. Lawyer. 47. What can we know from the chart (图表)? ①Five girls want to be teachers. ②Boys are more interested in science. ③More boys dream of being painters than girls. ④More girls want to be musicians than boys. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 48. What does Andrew think of computer science? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting. D. Useful. 49. What can we know from the four students? A. Kim wants to be a lawyer (律师). B. Andrew doesn’t like computer science. C. Larry studies art to understand the world. D. Sally might do well in cooking. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Life Goals. B. Travel Plans. C. Green Nature. D. Science World. B Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator (翻译家), is well-known to us all. She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally (起初) named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. So Jikang had a happy childhood (童年) in the 1920s. She graduated (毕业) from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu, they fell in love and married. In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang. In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote (唐吉诃德) into Chinese. She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang (老王) written in 1984 was selected (挑选) as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works After Baptism (洗澡之后) and We Three (我们仨) also became a household name in China. Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing on May 25, 2016. Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman. Her legend is still continuing! 51. Yang Jiang is Madam Yang’s ________. A. pen name B. original name C. English name D. family name 52. Madam Yang first met Qian Zhongshu in ________. A. Peking University B. Spain C. London D. Tsinghua University 53. Which book was translated from Spanish into Chinese by Madam Yang? A. After Baptism. B. We Three. C. Don Quixote. D. The Old Wang. 54. What does the underlined word “rare” probably mean? A. Common. B. Unusual. C. Usual. D. Unknown. 55. Where may the text come from? A. A postcard. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. C From late at night on September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, a special total lunar eclipse (月全食) took place. It was an unusual thing that appeared only about every three years. It was a wonderful show in the sky for people. A total lunar eclipse happened when the Sun, Earth, and Moon lined up. The Moon moved completely (完全地) into the darkest part of Earth’s shadow (阴影). During that time, the Moon turned red, which is known as the “Red Moon”. A lunar eclipse doesn’t happen often, not to speak of a total (完全的) one—the last total lunar eclipse we could watch in China was three years ago. But this year, most of China could see it—only a small part of Northeast China couldn’t. Different from solar eclipses (日食), you don’t need any special tools to see a lunar eclipse; you could just enjoy it with your eyes. This total lunar eclipse happened just a day or two after the Zhongyuan Festival (中元节). It’s interesting that the Zhongyuan Festival and the “Red Moon” came together. It is also a special time for us to connect the past with the present. Did you look up at the sky and enjoy the wonderful “light show”? 56. How often does a special total lunar eclipse appear? A. About every year. B. About every 3 years. C. About every 5 years. D. About every 6 years. 57. What does “one” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Red Moon. B. A special lunar eclipse. C. A solar eclipse. D. Earth’s shadow. 58. Why does the Moon turn red during the total lunar eclipse? A. Because the Moon moves into the brightest part of Earth’s shadow. B. Because the Moon is too close to the Sun. C. Because the Sun, Earth and Moon line up. D. Because the Moon itself changes its color when it’s night. 59. What can we infer (推断) about watching this year’s total lunar eclipse in China? A. It was more difficult for people to watch than a solar eclipse. B. People in northeast China couldn’t watch it at all. C. Most people could enjoy it with their eyes. D. The last time Chinese people saw such an eclipse was in 2024. 60. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Special Total Lunar Eclipse B How to Watch a Lunar Eclipse C. The History of Total Lunar Eclipses in China D. Differences between Solar and Lunar Eclipses D Do you sometimes feel different, alone, or left out? Young people usually want to feel like they are part of a group or family. Just having to eat by themselves in the dining hall can make them sad. They are afraid of being called a loner (独来独往者). But being a loner doesn’t always mean being different or disliked. In fact, in many places, it is just a way of life for young people. In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who call themselves honjok. The word comes from “hon” and “jok”. These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are restaurants for solo diners (独自进餐者). These restaurants are really popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats (座位) in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find something good in your aloneness (独处). For example, aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself and grow. “It’s hard to feel lonely (孤独的) when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or make a new dish.” said a famous US writer. So don’t be afraid of being a loner. Maybe you can have more chances to think carefully about your life and goals. It helps you to understand yourself better. 61. How does the writer begin the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. D. By showing opinions. 62. What does the word “honjok” refer to? A. A big city in South Korea. B. A type of restaurants in Japan. C. A type of food in South Korea. D. A group of people who enjoy being alone. 63. Which picture is right for solo diners in Japan? A. B. C. D. 64. What does aloneness give you a chance to do? A. Call yourself a loner. B. Be part of a group or family. C. Look inside yourself and grow. D. Understand your friends better. 65. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 第二节 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So, how do you make the school trip more meaningful (有意义的)? ___66___. ◇Before the trip ___67___ Pack (收拾) your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. ___68___ Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and what you have learned. Share your experiences with your family. ____69____ These can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. ___70___ By following the tips, you can learn a lot and have fun. A. Here is some advice for you. B. It is also a chance to grow and learn. C. Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D. You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E. You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: ________ today? B: Not bad. 72. A: ________ form of art? B: My favorite form of art is calligraphy. 73. A: I hurt my leg just now. B: ________. You should see a doctor. 74. A: ________ know about the Moon? B: It’s not big and it goes around the Earth. 75. A: ________ go to Fuzhou? B: I went to Fuzhou in 2024. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be going to, future __________________________________________ 77. What! __________________________________________ 78. need, every day __________________________________________ 79. 7 p.m. yesterday __________________________________________ 80. heavy, than __________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It dates back to the Song Dynasty and ____81____ (have) a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements (动作). Each movement is slow and ____82____ (use) to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ____83____ (relax), and others can help you breathe well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____84____ head to foot. And actually, Baduanjin isn’t ____85____ kind of difficult sport. You don’t need many skills to do it. What’s more, you can do it at home or outside by ____86____ (your) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many ____87____ (benefit) to your body and mind, too. If you want to learn Baduanjin now, you can search for some teaching videos online. These teachers can ____88____ (clear) show you the right way to exercise. In this way, you will get more help from the exercise ____89____ do it safely. Try and have fun ____90____ (practice) Baduanjin! It’s a simple way to make you healthy Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 91. 为响应教育部门关于“美好未来”的号召，你们班将开展题为“A Bright Future”的班会，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示用英文写一篇发言稿投稿到你校英文报。词数80词左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 A Bright Future Hello, everyone! We all want to have a bright future. I want to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年第一学期期末考试样卷八年级英语听力部分听力测试现在开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Number one, I plan to visit the great wall during my holiday. I plan to visit the great wall during my holiday. Number two, lisa went to beijing by plane. Lisa went to beijing by plane. Number three, the boy feels happy today. The boy feels happy today. Number four, he likes cat best. He likes cat best. Number five, SHE saying a song for us. SHE thanks a song for us. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。I hear there is a basketball game. Where's IT? It's in the gym. I hear there is a basketball game. Where's IT? It's in the gym. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。You look not so good. David, what's wrong? Mom, I have a headache and I feel so cold. Oh, you may have a favor. You look not so good. David. what's wrong? Mom, I have a headache and I feel . so cold. Oh, you may have a favor. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。Would you like something . to drink, sir? A cup of tea, please. Would you like something to drink. sir? A cup of tea, please. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟时间阅读这一小题。Hey, mike, I called you at eight last night, but you didn't answer. Sorry, jane, I was watching a movie at that time and didn't hear the phone. Hey, mike, I called you at eight last night, but you didn't answer. Sorry, jane, I was watching a movie at that time and didn't hear the phone. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。What are you going to . do this saturday? I plan to go the art museum. IT has new paintings on show. Wow, that's fun. Is IT free? No, but that only costs twenty. You on? great. May I come . with you? sure. Let's need at the gated to P. M. What are you going to do . this saturday? I plan to go the art museum. IT has new paintings . on show. Wow, that's fun. Is IT free? No, but that only costs twenty. You on? great. May I come with you? sure. Let's meet the gated to P. M. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。What do . you do? I am a reporter. I usually write some reports about environment. Do you . like IT? Yes, it's my dream job. And what about you? I am a doctor now, but I wanted to be teacher when I was a child. I see you must be kind harder. The two jobs can help lots of people. What do you do? I am a reporter. I usually write some reports about environment. Do you . like IT? Yes, it's my dream job. And what about you? I am a doctor now, but I wanted to be teacher when I was a child. I see you must be kind hearted. The two jobs can help lots of people. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟时间阅读这两个小题。Hi dick, you look upset. What's the matter? Hello, miss lee, I just came to the new school and I don't know anyone here. I feel lonely. Oh, I know . how you feel, but don't worry, I can help you make some friends. That's really kind of you. Thank you, miss lee. You're welcome. Let's go to the playground together. Maybe we can meet some classmates. There . sounds good. I hope I can make new friends soon. Hi dick, you look upset. What's the matter? Hello, miss lee, I just came to the new school and I don't know anyone here. I feel lonely. Oh, I know . how you feel, but don't worry, I can help you make some friends. That's really kind of you. Thank you, miss lee. You're welcome. Let's go to the playground together. Maybe we can meet some classmates. There sounds good. I hope I can make new friends soon. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Last sunday, there was a street music show in the city square. IT started from three PM to five PM. IT lasted for two hours, just long enough to enjoy without getting tired. Many musicians came, a Young man saying folk songs with a clear, sweet voice, and an old man played the guitar. Some kids ran up to dance when people played fast drums. Their parents took photos of them. We all enjoyed the show. The sun was warm and the music was beautiful. When the show ended, everyone cheered. IT was such a great afternoon. I hope there is another show soon. Last sunday, there was a strict music show in the city square. IT started from three PM to five PM. IT lasted for two hours, just long enough to enjoy without getting tired. Many musicians came. A Young man sang folk songs with a clear, sweet voice, and an old man played the guitar. Some kids ran up to dance when people played fast drums. Their parents took photos of them. We all enjoyed the show. The sun was warm and the music was beautiful. When the show ended, everyone shared IT was such a great afternoon. I hope there was another show soon. Last sunday, there was a street music show in the city square. IT started from three PM to five PM. IT lasted for two hours, just long enough to enjoy without getting tired. Many musicians came, a Young man saying folk songs with a clear, sweet voice, and an old man played the guitar. Some kids ran up to dance when people played fast drums. Their parents took photos of them. We all enjoyed the show. The sun was warm and the music was beautiful. When the show ended, everyone cheered. IT was such a great afternoon. I hope there is another show soon. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂在答题卡上。