Unit 8 课文改编题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱版第8单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（共15分，每空1分） 1. Before people used money, they __________ (交易) things. 2. People in ancient China invented __________ (贝壳) money. 3. Emperor Qinshihuang __________ (统一) China and made the whole country use the same type of money. 4. The coin had a square __________ (洞) in the center. 5. The government of the Song Dynasty started to produce __________ (纸) money. 6. This great __________ (发明) later also appeared in other parts of the world. 7. Now, countries like China are entering __________ (无现金的) society. 8. As a kid, I discover the __________ (魔力) of saving. 9. Every week, I put some of my pocket money in a __________ (存钱罐). 10. It might not seem like a lot at first, but over time, it __________ (加起来). 11. Before going to the store, I stick to making a shopping __________ (清单). 12. I earn some money by collecting and selling old newspapers and books. I __________ (节省) part of it. 13. The goose laid a beautiful __________ (金色的) egg every day. 14. He was __________ (失望的) to find nothing inside it. 15. We accept different ways of __________ (支付). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15分，每空1分） 1. When people pay for goods or services, they use some __________ (kind) of money. 2. People in ancient China invented shell money. Even today we can see the __________ (symbol) of "shell" in many Chinese characters. 3. To make doing business __________ (easy) across the country, he made the whole country use the same type of money. 4. With such a shape, people could put the money together with a rope and carry them around __________ (easy). 5. Centuries later, when there was less metal for __________ (make) money, the government started to produce paper money. 6. Now, as information technology __________ (develop), countries like China are entering cashless society. 7. If a foreign tourist __________ (visit) China, he will find people pay for almost everything through their mobile phones. 8. We human beings will surely continue to create things of __________ (valuable). 9. Money is valuable and it can help me __________ (achieve) my goals. 10. It teaches me __________ (be) patient. 11. I think twice before __________ (buy) something. 12. The farmer would pick up the egg and __________ (store) it in a basket. 13. He didn't even tell his __________ (relative). 14. He wanted the goose __________ (lay) more eggs every day. 15. We accept different __________ (way) of payment. 三、汉译英（重点词组翻译）（共20分，每题2分） 根据汉语意思，补全下列英文句子，每空一词。 1. 在古代，人们用物品交换来获得所需。 In ancient times, people __________ __________ to get what they needed. 2. 贝壳在中国古代被用作货币的一种形式。 Shells were used as __________ __________ __________ money in ancient China. 3. 秦始皇统一了货币，使全国使用同一种钱。 Emperor Qinshihuang unified the currency and made the whole country use __________ __________ __________ money. 4. 人们用绳子把硬币串起来，方便携带。 People put the coins together with a rope to __________ them __________ __________. 5. 随着时间的推移，我存的钱逐渐增加。 Over time, the money I save __________ __________ __________. 6. 购物前，我总是坚持列一张购物清单。 Before shopping, I always stick to __________ a __________ __________. 7. 他通过卖旧报纸和书来挣钱。 He earns money by __________ old newspapers and books. 8. 农夫对鹅每天只下一个蛋感到不满。 The farmer was unhappy that the goose __________ only __________ egg every day. 9. 他决定杀掉鹅来获取所有的金蛋。 He decided to kill the goose to __________ __________ __________ eggs. 10. 在中国，人们可以用手机支付几乎一切。 In China, people can pay for almost everything __________ __________ __________. 四、语篇填空（共50分，每空5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to today's Cool History for Teenagers. What is money? When people pay for goods or services, they use some kinds of money. We can find money in museums all over the world. But do you know how money 1. __________ (develop) over time? Before people used money, they traded things. For example, a person might trade a cow for five sheep. In this case, the cow was used as a form of "money". People in ancient China invented shell money. Even today we can see the symbol of "shell" in many Chinese characters about money or trade. During the Spring and Autumn Period, each state made their own money. Later, Emperor Qinshihuang unified China. To make doing business 2. __________ (easy) across the country, he made the whole country use the same type of money—a round coin with a square hole in the center. With such a shape, people could put the money together 3. __________ a rope and carry them around easily. Centuries later, when there was less metal for making money, the government of the Song Dynasty started to produce paper money—"jiaozhi". This great 4. __________ (invent) later also appeared in other parts of the world. Now, as information technology 5. __________ (develop), countries like China are entering cashless society. 6. __________ a foreign tourist visits China, he will find people pay for almost everything through their mobile phones. People's Bank of China began to study on digital money in 2014. Now there are more people 7. __________ (use) digital money. People can use it for things like education, transportation and other 8. __________ (service). Although it's still in the stage of experiment, there is a prediction that with the 9. __________ (rapid) development of digital economy, digital money is likely to become an important way of payment in the future. What will money look like in the future? Will there still be paper money? We may not have an answer to that. But we human beings will surely continue to create things 10. __________ value. 答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. traded — 动词过去式，“交易”。 2. shell — 名词，“贝壳”。 3. unified — 动词过去式，“统一”。 4. hole — 名词，“洞”。 5. paper — 名词，“纸”。 6. invention — 名词，“发明”。 7. cashless — 形容词，“无现金的”。 8. magic — 名词，“魔力”。 9. piggy bank — 名词短语，“存钱罐”。 10. adds up — 动词短语，“加起来”，注意主语it，用第三人称单数。 11. list — 名词，“清单”。 12. save — 动词，“节省”。 13. golden — 形容词，“金色的”。 14. disappointed — 形容词，“失望的”。 15. payment — 名词，“支付”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. kinds — some kinds of “各种”，kind可数。 2. symbol — 名词，“象征”。 3. easier — 形容词比较级，make+宾语+形容词。 4. easily — 副词修饰动词carry。 5. making — for是介词，后跟动名词。 6. develops — 一般现在时，主语是information technology。 7. visits — if从句用一般现在时表将来。 8. value — of value = valuable。 9. achieve — help sb. do sth.。 10. to be — teach sb. to do sth.。 11. buying — before是介词，后跟动名词。 12. store — would pick up and store，并列动词用原形。 13. relatives — 名词复数，“亲戚”。 14. to lay — want sb. to do sth.。 15. ways — different ways，way可数。 三、汉译英（重点词组翻译） 1. traded things — “交易物品”。 2. a form of — “一种……的形式”。 3. the same type of — “同一种类型的”。 4. carry around — “随身携带”。 5. adds up — “加起来”，主语是money，但add up是短语，用adds。 6. making a shopping list — “列购物清单”，stick to doing。 7. selling — by doing。 8. laid one — lay的过去式laid，“下蛋”。 9. get all the — “得到所有的”。 10. with their phones — “用他们的手机”。 四、语篇填空 1. has developed — 提示词develop，现在完成时，表示从过去到现在的发展。 2. easier — 提示词easy，形容词比较级，make doing business easier。 3. with — 直填，介词，“用”。 4. invention — 提示词invent，名词，“发明”。 5. develops — 提示词develop，一般现在时，as引导时间状语。 6. If — 直填，连词，“如果”。 7. using — 提示词use，现在分词作定语，people using digital money。 8. services — 提示词service，可数名词复数，“服务”。 9. rapid — 提示词rapid，形容词修饰development，“快速的发展”。 10. of — 直填，介词，“……的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $