Unit 7 课文改编题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

仁爱版第7单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写单词（共15分，每空1分） 1. A book is a __________ (神奇的) world. 2. In the __________ (数字的) age, computers and smart phones are important. 3. The girl has a __________ (天生的) ability to learn languages. 4. She is from a __________ (音乐的) family. 5. He is a member of the __________ (国家的) team. 6. He wrote the novel from his __________ (个人的) experiences. 7. His English teacher __________ (注意到) his problem. 8. He __________ (建议) me to plan my study well. 9. I __________ (记) notes carefully in every class. 10. She joined a study __________ (小组). 11. Could you give me some __________ (建议)? 12. I always write down new words in a __________ (笔记本). 13. He listens to and repeats the texts until he can learn them by __________ (心). 14. Confucius was one of the greatest __________ (思想家) in China. 15. He __________ (实现) his dream through hard work. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15分，每空1分） 1. He advised me __________ (plan) my study well. 2. I followed Mr. Zhang's advice and __________ (take) notes carefully. 3. She is from a __________ (music) family. 4. He studied music, math, literature and other __________ (subject). 5. When he was learning Shao music, he was lost in the music and hardly __________ (notice) the taste of meat. 6. Zilu was too __________ (confidence) about himself. 7. It tells us we should learn knowledge in an __________ (honesty) way. 8. This famous saying shows the __________ (learn) spirit of Confucius. 9. You may need to draw on his __________ (wise) from time to time. 10. I'm always afraid of __________ (speak) in public. 11. First, make a list of your ideas about what you __________ (know) or think about the topic. 12. Math problems are more about thinking than __________ (memorize). 13. I often discuss math problems with others and try different ways __________ (solve) them. 14. His poor family couldn't afford __________ (send) him to school. 15. He borrowed books from his friends and taught __________ (he) 三、汉译英（重点词组翻译）（共20分，每题2分） 根据汉语意思，补全下列英文句子，每空一词。 1. 他十五岁时开始认真学习。 At 15, he __________ __________ __________ studying. 2. 他沉浸在音乐中。 He __________ __________ __________ the music. 3. 首先，列出你的想法。 First, __________ __________ __________ of your ideas. 4. 我总是害怕在公共场合说话。 I'm always __________ __________ __________ in public. 5. 他通过反复听课文来背诵它们。 He listens to the texts until he can __________ them __________ __________. 6. 他在全班面前发言。 He spoke __________ __________ __________ the whole class. 7. 和朋友交谈是提高口语的好方法。 __________ __________ __________ is a good way to improve oral English. 8. 成功的关键是努力工作。 Hard work is the __________ __________ __________. 9. 复习旧知识，你会得到新想法。 __________ __________ __________ knowledge and you will get new ideas. 10. 你应该好好利用每一分钟。 You should __________ __________ __________ every minute. 四、语篇填空（共50分，每空5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Confucius (551 BCE–479 BCE) was one of the greatest 1. __________ (think) and educators during the Spring and Autumn Period. Like many other masters, Confucius started as a hard-working student. At 15, Confucius 2. __________ down to studying. He studied music, math, literature and other 3. __________ (subject). When he was learning Shao music in the State of Qi, he was 4. __________ (lose) in the music and hardly noticed the taste of meat for a few months. Later, Confucius opened a 5. __________ school and started teaching there. People came to study at his school. One of his students was Zilu. Zilu was too confident about 6. __________ (he). So once Confucius told him, “To know what you know and what you do not know, that is 7. __________ (wise).” It tells us we should learn knowledge in 8. __________ honest way. In his late years, even when Confucius became a master, he never stopped 9. __________ (learn) from others. Confucius told his students, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” This famous saying shows the 10. __________ (learn) spirit of Confucius. 答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. magical — 形容词，“神奇的”。 2. digital — 形容词，“数字的”。 3. natural — 形容词，“天生的”。 4. musical — 形容词，“音乐的”。 5. national — 形容词，“国家的”。 6. personal — 形容词，“个人的”。 7. noticed — 动词过去式，“注意到”。 8. advised — 动词过去式，“建议”。 9. took — 动词过去式，“记（笔记）”。 10. group — 名词，“小组”。 11. advice — 不可数名词，“建议”。 12. notebook — 名词，“笔记本”。 13. heart — 名词，“心”，learn by heart“背诵”。 14. thinkers — 名词复数，“思想家”。 15. realized — 动词过去式，“实现”。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to plan — advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。 2. took — and连接并列谓语，用过去式。 3. musical — 形容词修饰family，“音乐世家”。 4. subjects — 可数名词复数，“科目”。 5. noticed — 一般过去时，与was并列。 6. confident — 形容词作表语，“自信的”。 7. honest — 形容词修饰way，“诚实的”。 8. learning — 动名词作定语，“学习的”。 9. wisdom — 名词，“智慧”。 10. speaking — be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。 11. know — 宾语从句，what you know“你所知道的”。 12. memorizing — than是介词，后跟动名词。 13. to solve — try different ways to do sth.“尝试不同方法做某事”。 14. to send — afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”。 15. himself — teach oneself“自学”。 三、汉译英（重点词组翻译） 1. got down to — get down to doing“开始认真做”，过去时。 2. was lost in — be lost in“沉浸在”，过去时。 3. make a list — “列出清单”。 4. afraid of speaking — be afraid of doing“害怕做”。 5. learn by heart — “背诵”。 6. in front of — “在……前面”。 7. Talking with friends — 动名词短语作主语，“和朋友交谈”。 8. key to success — “成功的关键”。 9. Review the old — “复习旧的”，祈使句。 10. make use of — “利用”。 四、语篇填空 1. thinkers — 提示词think，此处需名词复数，“思想家”。 2. got — 直填，get down to的过去式，“开始认真做”。 3. subjects — 提示词subject，可数名词复数，“科目”。 4. lost — 提示词lose，be lost in“沉浸于”，过去分词作表语。 5. private — 直填，形容词，“私立的”。 6. himself — 提示词he，反身代词，“他自己”。 7. wisdom — 提示词wise，名词，“智慧”。 8. an — 直填，不定冠词，honest以元音音素开头。 9. learning — 提示词learn，stop doing“停止做”。 10. learning — 提示词learn，动名词作定语，“学习的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $