2026年译林牛津(2012版)中考英语复习测试题(九年级下册Units1-2)

2026年译林牛津(2012版)中考英语复习测试题 (九年级下册Units1-2) I.单项选择（每小题1分，计10分） ( )1. She is standing in_________ middle of the students, with_________ flag in her hand. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /; / ( )2. Every evening a lot of old women dance on the__________ near my house. A. river B. building C. cave D. square ( )3. We find ______ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time. A. that B. it C. this D. one ( )4. —You should ______ the customers some tea before meals. —But they said they couldn’t wait to eat. A. serve B. invite C. provide D. grow ( )5. — What _______ Candy _______ just now? — Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I _________ up the phone. A. was; saying; was picking B. did; say; was picking C. does; say; am picking D. did; say; pick ( )6. —There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money. A. instructions B. instruments C. advantages D. products ( )7. —The price of food, drinks, clothes_________ so quickly these years. —Oh, no, but I don’t think so. A. develops B. raises C. improves D. increases ( )8. Sandy ______ like pop music, but now she ______ like classic music. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to; C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to ( )9. Bob is taking the desks away because they ______ too much room. A. stand up B. pick up C. take up D. listen up ( )10. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. —Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _____ you. A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to ( )11. —What about your first day in the new company? —It was a _______ day and I felt very ________. A. tiring, tired B. tiring, tiring C. tired, tiring D. tired, tired ( )12. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. both B. none C. either D. neither ( )13. —Dad,______ of the pears _______ gone bad. —We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A. one third; have B. one thirds; have C. one third; has D. first three; has ( )14. With the ______ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ______ our environment. A. develop, protect B. developing, to protect C. development, protect D. development, to protect ( )15. —What a fine day! Let’s go and have a picnic. —______. When shall we go? A. Very well B. Good idea. C. Well done. D. My pleasure II.完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) Garcia Marquez was born in1928 in Colombia. As one of the most famous writers, Garcia Marquez has been widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century 16 . Soon after he was born, Garcia Marquez was sent to 17 with his grandparents. Marquez later said that his love of storytelling came from his grandmother. Marquez had always wanted to write a novel based on his grandparents’ house where he 18 . However, he tried to find a proper tone and 19 the idea until one day the answer hit him while 20 his family to Acapulco. He turned the car around and the family 21 home so he could begin writing. He sold his car 22 his family would have money to live on while he wrote, but writing the novel was far more 23 than he expected, and he wrote every day for eighteen months. His wife had to ask for 24 one credit(赊购). Luckily, when the book was finally published in 1967, it became his most commercially(商业地)successful novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It was 25 in English in 1970 and won many prizes in different countries. In fact, the novel is so 26 that over 50 million copies have been sold so far. It tells the story of the small and 27 town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its troubled history over a 28 . William Kennedy called it “the first pieced of literature that should be 29 reading for the entire human race”. Garcia Marquez won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. On April, 2014, he 30 at the age of 86. The whole world paused to remember the cultural giant. ( )16. A. performance B. music C. business D. literature ( )17. A. live B. chat C. discuss D. communicate ( )18. A. put up B. took up C. grew up D. got up ( )19. A. thought of B. put off C. took notice of D. came up with ( )20. A. sending B. inviting C. following D. driving ( )21. A. left B. cleaned C. decorated D. returned ( )22. A. unless B. so that C. though D. until ( )23. A. interesting B. expensive C. difficult D. boring ( )24. A. food B. advice C. trouble D. permission ( )25. A. published B. spoken C. broadcast D. shared ( )26. A. rare B. shocking C. popular D. unusual ( )27. A. dangerous B. lonely C. crowded D. pleasant ( )28. A. month B. year C. week D. century ( )29. A. avoided B. minded C. required D. practised ( )30. A. gave away B. got through C. took over D. passed away III.阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分） A Dear Lingling, Greetings from Dubai! I am here with my family for a wonderful holiday. Dubai is an amazing place and I have just come back from a tour of the most fantastic hotel in the world, the Burj-al-Arab. People say it is the only seven-star hotel in the world. The hotel stands on a man-made island. It was once the tallest hotel in the world and is an amazing building. The architects have designed it to look like a very beautiful Arab dhow(阿拉伯三角帆船) heading out to sea. Inside the hotel almost everything is decorated with gold leaf and all the floors are marble(大理石). The lobby(宾馆大堂)is very large and there is a lovely fountain. We couldn’t see any of the bedrooms, but I can imagine that they would be lovely too. One of the hotel’s restaurants makes you feel like you are under the sea, because there are glass walls on each side. There is another restaurant at the top of the hotel with the most amazing views. The tour guide told us that the hotel cost $650 million to build, and the most expensive room costs $28,000 per night. He also told us that lots of famous people had stayed there. Roger Federer and Andre Agassi even played a tennis match on the roof! Well, maybe one day we will get the chance to stay there! Until then I thought you would like this postcard of the amazing Burj-al-Arab. Much love, Betty ( )31. The Burj-al-Arab looks like____________. A. a sail B. a ship C. a palace D. a flying bird ( )32. According to the passage, the underlined word “architect” means “a person whose job is to ___________.” A. build buildings B. decorate houses C. design clothes D. design buildings ( )33. What’s special about the Burj-al-Arab? A. It’s the biggest hotel in the world. B. It’s the highest hotel in the world. C. It’s the only 7-star hotel in the world. D. It has the most fantastic restaurants in the world. ( )34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The Burj-al-Arab is built on an island. B. Betty lived in the Burj-al-Arab during the trip. C. Two table tennis player had a match on the roof of the hotel. D. If you want to live in the most expensive room for a night, you must pay $ 650 million. ( )35. What’s the passage about? A. Betty’s postcard to Lingling. B. Betty’s trip to Dubai. C. The past and preset of Dubai. D. The Burj-al-Arab. B Zoology(动物学家)is everything about animals, and people who study it are called zoologists. They want to learn about the differences between different kinds of animals, where they come from and how they live. What do zoologists do? There are many different kinds of zoologists. Some try to learn everything about one animal, and some learn about a group of animals, like birds. Some try to understand where new kinds of animals come from, and other zoologists are interested in how animals can get sick. Many zoologists study what animals do when they are with other animals. A famous zoologist Charles Darwin(1809-1882)is probably the most famous zoologist who has ever lived. He showed that animals are all one big family and that every kind of animal changes slowly to match the place where they live. This is called “evolution”, and it is how the world gets new kinds of animals. During his life, people laughed at Darwin, saying that people and animalscouldn’t come from the same family. However, some zoologists today agree that Darwin was right. Why is important? Understanding animals is important because people are animals. When we study animals, we learn about ourselves. Do you know? ●Frogs can breathe without their mouths! When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take air through their skin. ●Some people say that sharks never get sick, but this is not true. Sharks get sick, just like every other animal. ●In 2024, people in the US spent more than $66,750,000,000 on food for their pets. They only spent about $5,000,000,000 on baby milk. ( )36.Which of the following is NOT studied by zoologists? A. How to keep a pet at home. B. How animals live. C. Where animals come from. D. Differences between different kinds of animals. ( )37. Why do people study animals? A. Because animals are people’s friends. B. Because animals are cute. C. Because animals are useful. D. Because people study animals, they learn about themselves. ( )38. When did Charles Darwin die? A. At the age of 83. B. At the age of 80. C. At the age of 73. D. At the age of 70. ( )39. What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in Chinese? A. 革命 B.改革 C.妥协 D.进化 ( )40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Like other animals, sharks also get sick. B. Today, all zoologists think Darwin was wrong. B. Peoeple and animals come from the same family. C. In 2024, American people spent more on pet food than baby milk. C Nepal is said to be “the kingdom of snow mountains”, and the most attractive place is the snow-capped Himalayas on the china-nepal border. It's a world-famous country for hiking. What's more, its historical and cultural sites are well worth visiting. So when is the best time to visit Nepal? Nepal has unusual geography! Mt. Qomolangma, the highest point in Nepal and on earth, is partly in the north of Nepal, while Terai Plain is the lowest point at 70 meters above sea level. For such a huge altitude drop, nowhere else on earth could you find it. Because of its unique topography (地形), you will find in Nepal five climate zones. There are also five seasons in Nepal: autumn, winter, spring, summer and the monsoon (雨季). The autumn months of October and November are considered the perfect time to travel to Nepal. During this period, you'll see bluer and clearer skies. This period is the best time for adventure tours. You can also attend Dashain Festival (德赛节), a 15-day-long festival and the most colorful festival in Nepal. The temperature begins to drop in December and January. Winter is perfect for visiting the Chitwan National Park in the south of Nepal. You will get the best chance to see rhinos (犀牛) as well as Bengal tigers and elephants in the wild of Nepal's forest. During the springtime, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking and adventure tours. You can also attend some popular festivals like the Nepalese New Year in April. May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. The real summer is quickly cut short by the beginning of the monsoon season. The monsoon wind coming from the Indian Ocean begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can expect around 3 to 4hours of rain every day during this season. ( )41. The underlined word “altitude” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 海拔 B. 态度 C. 湿度 D. 气压 ( )42. There are _______ climate zones and _________ seasons in Nepal. A. four; four B. four; five C. five; four D. five; five ( )43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can’t see elephants in winter. B. Spring is the perfect time to visit Nepal. C. The monsoon is the longest season in Nepal. D. The Nepalese New Year is a 15-day-long festival. ( )44. Leo enjoys going hiking. He’d better visit Nepal in _______. A. January B. June C. September D. March ( )45. The main purpose of this passage is to ______.　　　 A. tell us the history of Nepal B. attract people to visit Nepal C. introduce the seasons of Nepal D. explain why Nepal has a special climate IV.阅读还原（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. 45 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 47 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. 48 Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. 49 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 50 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished. C. The island is completely made of sand. D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island. 46._________47.________48.________49.________50._________ V.词汇运用（每小题1分，计15分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。 51. She is the apple of her parents’ eye. And she is also their ____________ (骄傲). 52. A _______(飞行员) should be able to stay calm when anything dangerous happens. 53. My cousin is very helpful. He is willing to do something to____________(服务) others. 54． The grass is found in every ocean，from the____________ (表面)to the deep sea. 55．The company has invested(投资) in the latest _____________(技术). B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Chinese scientists ____________ (step) onto Antarctica (南极洲) for the first time in 1980. 57. His name was ____________(know) to people two months ago. But he became famous shortly after his book came out. 58. The ___________(develop) of science and technology has made the world a global village. 59. Chinese is ___________(wide) used in Southeast Asian countries like Singapore and Malaysia. 60. The ____________(discover) of oil made this island a busy place. C.根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使对话内容完整正确。 possible; success; wonder; try one’s best; come true A: Many girls in our school want to be superstars. I 61 if it is right to have such a dream B: Why do they want to be superstars? A: Because superstars are 62 in life B: But what is success, do you know? A: To many people, success is to be famous and rich B: But it is 63 for everyone to be famous and rich. Everyone should work hard to make their dreams 64 . A: That's to say, the most important thing is to work ha B: Yes. And everyone can have his dream A: I see. I'll 65 to work hard. Thank you, Mr. Wang. 61._________62.________63.________64.________65._________ VI.阅读表达（每小题2分，计10分） People say that Bruce Lee（1940-1973）was one of the greatest martial arts（wushu）masters of the 20th century. He had his own way of fighting and was brilliant using his hands. He was the first to make wushu modern. His films started great interest in wushu among Westerners. But Lee was not born a wushu expert. He became interested in wushu as a young boy because his father encouraged him by teaching him taijiquan. Later his father sent him to study with a teacher. Lee worked so hard that he quickly became a top student. One day Lee and his teacher, Yip Man, were walking on the street. At one point Man turned around, thinking he would find Lee. But Lee was nowhere to be seen. When Man found him, he was sitting on his own thinking, lost to the world. Man called to him but got no answer. After a while, Lee got up and walked out into the middle of the street, where there were lots of people. He started to do some moves he had learned the day before. He was so focused that he seemed not to see any of the people around him. It was just this kind of devotion to wushu that made Lee a great wushu expert. Lee acted in more than 20 movies. His performance of wushu helped the movies become popular in the West. His hard work laid a good foundation(基础)for future wushu masters like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. 66. How old was Bruce Lee when he died? _______________________________________________________ 67. Why was Bruce Lee one of the greatest martial masters of 20th century? _______________________________________________________ 68. What did happen one day when he and his teacher were walking on the street? _______________________________________________________ 69. Who was Yip Man? _______________________________________________________ 70. How many films did Bruce Lee act? _______________________________________________________ VII.短文填空（每小题1分，计10分） 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 We usually remember Leonardo da Vinci as a painter for his famous work “the smile of Mona Lisa”. But in f 71 , he was not only a painter, but also a scientist and an inventor. Now let’s learn more about this great man. Leonardo was b 72 in 1452 in Italy. When he was a little boy, he liked to play outside the door. Later, he moved to a big city. There, he learned how to p 73 . His most famous painting is “the smile of Mon Lisa”. The woman in the painting is s 74 . An Italian man once s 75 “the smile of Mono Lisa” from a museum in 1911! But because it was so f 76 , the thief could not sell it. Later, police caught the thief and returned the painting. He also learned chemistry, carpentry(木工)and many other s 77 . He always wanted to try on new things. Leonardo d 78 of flying. He watched flying birds carefully and designed a flying machine. The machine had two wings l 79 a bat. He also tried to make a helicopter(直升机)! Leonardo wrote lots of notes. But he wrote f 80 right to left. We can only read the notes with a mirrow. This kind of writing protects his ideas and secrets. 71._________72.________73.________74.________75._________ 76._________77.________78.________79.________80._________ VIII.书面表达（15分） 请以“A Great Scientist”为题，写一篇英语短文，向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下： 基本情况 1.屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江； 2．第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 主要经历 1.1950年毕业于北京大学，大学期间学习刻苦，受到同学和老师的好评。 2．多年研读古代医学。尽管困难重重，她没有放弃。 主要成就 1.努力推进中医运用。 2．发现了治疗疟疾(malaria)的方法，这一发现拯救了很多生命。 感想 她是我们的骄傲和榜样，我们应该…… 注意：1.短文须包括所给要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2．90词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Great Scientist I would like to introduce Tu Youyou to you.___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1-5BDBAB 6-10CDACB 11-15ACADB II. 16-20DACBD 21-25DBCAA 26-30CDDCD III. 31-35BDCAD36-40ADCDB 41-45ADCDC IV.46-50CAEDF V. 51. pride 52. pilot 53. serve 54. surface 55. technology 56. stepped 57. unknown 58. development 59. widely 60. discovery 61. wonder 62. successful 63. impossible 64. come true 65. try my best VI. 66. 33/Thirty-three. 67. Because he had his own way of fighting and was brilliant using his hands. 68. He sat on his own thinking, lost to the world. 69. He was Bruce Lee’s teacher. 70. More than 20. VII. 71. fact 72. born 73. paint 74. smiling 75. stole 76. famous 77. skills 78. dreamed 79. like 80. from VIII. One possible version: A Great Scientist I would like to introduce Tu Youyou to you. Tu Youyou was born on 30 December 1930 in Zhejiang. She is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. She graduated from Peking University in 1950. She worked hard and was popular among the students and teachers. She spent many years reading ancient medicine books. Though she had many difficulties, she never gave up. She has pushed for the use of Chinese medicine. She discovered a cure for malaria. Her discovery has saved lots of lives. She has set a good example to us. We should work hard like her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $