Day 6 高一英语寒假每日背练（全国通用）2026高一英语寒假基础提升练

Day 6 高一英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 2．regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 3．super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 4．crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 5．eventually adv.最后，终于 6．fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 7．narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 8．despite prep.即使，尽管 9．event n．事件；活动 10．wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现 11．recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 12．arrow n．箭；箭头 13．documentary n．纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的 14．roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫 15．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 16．martial adj.战争的，军事的 17. martial art武术 18．recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 19．angel n．天使；善人 20．dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 21．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n．改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 22．classic n．经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的→classical adj.古典的；经典的 23．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理 24．system n．系统；制度，体制→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的→systematically adv.有条理地 25．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的→incurable adj.不能治愈的 26．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常 27．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍信 28．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 29．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数→(反)minority n．少数；少数民族 30．location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v．把……安置在；确定……的位置 31．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行；性能→performer n．演员；表演者 32．ensure vt.保证，确保→assure v．向……保证，使确信 必记短语 1. pull up 　　　　　停车, 停止  2. be set in 以……为背景; 以……为场景  3. suffer from 忍受, 遭受; 患……病　　  4. come along 赶快; 跟随; 出现  5. take rides 乘车 6. in the mean time 同时 7. all in all 总之 8. be confused about 对……感到困惑 9. be fed up with 对……感到厌烦 10. appeal to 对……有吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉 必记句型 1． 不定式短语作目的状语 To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects. 为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。 2． It takes/took sb some time to do...某人花……时间做某事 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside. 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间， 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 3． do/does/did强调谓语动词 But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 必识语法 主谓一致中的语法一致和就近一致。 语法一致 就近一致 主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数名词时，谓语动词也用复数形式。 由“neither…nor…, either…or…, not only… but also…, not …but…, …or…”连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。 用and连接两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词一般用复数；但如果在意义上指同一个人，同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词用单数。 There be结构中，使用就近原则。 动名词短语、动词不定式或从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 当主语后面有with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, but, except, besides, in addition to, including等引导的短语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数一致。 单词拼写 1．Scientists are working hard to find a (解决办法) to the problem of plastic pollution. 2．In their culture, great (respect or consideration for someone or something) is shown to the elderly. 3．Reading (经典的) literary works helps us better understand different cultures and human nature. 4．When I first moved to the city, it took me some time to (适应) to the new life. 5．Our English teacher encouraged us to read English c (名著) to enlarge our vocabulary. 6．What (超级) power would you like to have? 7．Lisa Iannucci’s book was finally published under the (题目) of My Favourite Star and it soon became popular with readers of all ages. 8．You’ve got to try the strawberry cheesecake! Highly r (推荐)! 9．When we hiked through the mountain, we had to pass a n (狭窄的) path between two big rocks. 10．He also does a t (典型的，有代表性的) Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables. 11．After two weeks’ treatment, the doctor finally c the patient of sleeping disorder. 12．It’s t of her to arrive early and prepare everything in advance. 13．He had a idea of decorating the entire room with colorful lights for the party. 14．The twins (挥手) to their parents until the train disappeared from sight. 15．Have you tried to learn Chinese but failed, d (尽管) your best efforts? 16．The (主要的) problem we are facing now is the lack of funding for the project. 17．These photos (勾起回忆) many stories and details that remind me of the moments they captured. 18．His (性格) changed. He turned into a big bully. 19．It’s natural to be nervous before such an important (事件). 20．He m in finance at Nanjing University two years ago. 单句语法填空 1．China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, the many ups and downs in its history. 2．The two sisters have very different (personality). 3．She has such a kind and friendly (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. 4．My in university was biology, and the of my classmates also chose science-related fields. (major) 5．He ran away, (wave) his arms. 6． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, … 7．One of the best (person) is kindness. 8．Her (person) makes her popular in group activities. 9．My university tutor wrote me a letter of (recommend) to support my job application. 10．The girl often did well in the physics examinations the fact that she found it boring. 11． (typical) carved from the wing bone of a crane, they were most likely used in special ceremonies. 12．I will treat you to some (type) dishes of Sichuan cuisine. 13．Much to my parents’ relief, I was (eventual) admitted to a key university. 14．There are many roads in life, and no matter which way you go, you will (eventual) find your own road. 15．I don’t fancy (walk) in the rain. 16． (eventual), all the pain and hardship he endured became the source of his greatest strength. 17．My Chinese teacher recommends Mary (watch) the film to experience the relationship between mother and daughter. 18．It’s impossible to (cure) the old man of his disease completely, but we can relieve his pain. 19．The roads in this old town are (narrow) than those in the modern city. 20．I recommend that he (see) a doctor. 选词填空 阅读下面句子，从所给短语中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并根据需要做适当形式变化。方框中有一个短语为多余选项。 get into shape, end up, guard against, take in, pass out,   get over, bring out, back down, do justice to, pull up, count on 1．The fight would continue if both sides refused to . 2．Some people will when they see a lot blood. 3．A man in front of the factory gate, and the guard told him to park his car somewhere else. 4．I walk to my office every day to , but I am still gaining weight. 5．If you don’t know what you want, you might getting something you don’t want. 6．You can always me to help you out when you’re in trouble. 7．The couple finally the sad feeling due to the loss of their pet dog. 8．The hard experiences in that African country has the best in the young man. 9．It is widely accepted that exercise can a number of illnesses. 10．He stared at the painting for a long time and seemed to what it said. 句型转换 1．Not only you but also he is wrong. = Not only he but also you wrong. (同义句转换) 2．The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management. →The truth is that is attaching great importance to time management. 3．Dongguan is located in the Pearl River Delta. It covers an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. (用分词合并句子) in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. 4．There is no doubt that we benefit from the voluntary work. (改写为同义句) There is no doubt that doing voluntary work us. 5．George has sent some text and pictures to his friend's cell phone. (改为被动语态) Some text and pictures to his friend's cell phone by George. 6．This company has produced a new type of computer recently. (改为被动语态) A new type of computer by this company recently. 7．The man sat in the chair,with his hands tied behind his back. (句型转换) →The man sat in the chair, whose hands   behind his back. 8．There’s a note saying when the shop will open again. (句型转换) →There’s a note when the shop will open again. 9．The teacher standing at the school gate is Mr Wang. (句型转换) →The teacher at the school gate is Mr Wang. 10．Jingyuetan National Park, located in the southeast of Changchun City, covers an area of about 150 square kilometers. (用定语从句改写) 阅读理解 A China’s film market urgently needs a hit to draw audiences back to cinemas after a lackluster (平淡无奇的) few months. And an unexpected candidate looks set to fill that role: the Disney animated comedy Zootopia 2. Hollywood movies have underperformed in China over the past few years, but Zootopia 2 appears on track to break the curse. Its advance ticket sales have already surpassed 249 million yuan (US $35 million) — a record for a foreign animated film in China, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. “Driven by several imported sequels-Zootopia 2, Demon Slayer and Avatar 3 — the film market in the final two months of 2025 is positioned for a resurgence to match the annual 50 billion yuan box office target,” Chen Jin, a data analyst at Dengta Data, told the China Business Journal. China’s film industry endured a tough 2024. This year, there has been a tentative recovery, with revenues so far this year reaching about 46 billion yuan, according to Maoyan, another ticketing platform. But the total remains well below 2023’s annual box office of 54.9 billion yuan, and the improvement has largely been driven by the success of one film: the domestic animation Ne Zha 2, which grossed a record 15.4 billion yuan after its release in January. The hope is that imports like Zootopia 2 can revive the industry’s fortunes and-crucially-get young people back into cinemas. The proportion of cinema ticket buyers in China aged under 24 fell below 15 per cent in the first three quarters of 2025, according to data from Beijing-based consultancy Top Century. Zootopia 2 is not the only foreign film attracting attention in China. Avatar: Fire and Ash, set for a December release, is generating real buzz among Chinese viewers over the age of 35, who are old enough to remember the huge success the original Avatar film enjoyed in the country. Domestic animated films have also emerged as a major force in China in 2025: Ne Zha 2, Little Monsters of the Mountain and Boonie Bears: Future Reborn have all secured spots among China’s top 10 highest-grossing movies of the year so far, according to Mtime.com. 1．What achievement has Zootopia 2 made in China’s film market so far? A．It has become the most successful Hollywood film in China in recent years. B．Its advance ticket sales have set a new record for foreign animated films in China. C．It has gained a total box office revenue of 249 million yuan in Chinese mainland. D．It has attracted more young audiences than any domestic animated movie in 2025 2．What is the author’s attitude towards Zootopia 2’s influence on China’s film market? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned. 3．What writing technique does the author mainly adopt to prove that China’s film market is in a tentative recovery in 2025? A．Listing famous film directors. B．Quoting experts’ opinions. C．Providing specific data. D．Comparing different film types. 4．Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage? A．The Sharp Decline of China’s Film Market in 2024. B．Zootopia 2 and the Recovery Trend of China’s Film Market. C．The Dominant Role of Domestic Animated Films in 2025. D．Hollywood Films’ Comeback in China’s Film Market. B （2025-2026学年广东肇庆市第一学期高一年级综合素质检测英语试题） A new study in Annals of Internal Medicine says that going for one longer walk every day may be better for your heart health than going for many short walks. This is especially true for people who don’t do much physical activity. Walking continuously for around 15 minutes, or roughly 1,500 steps, allows the heart to work harder and gain greater health benefits. Although the popular goal of 10,000 steps a day is widely accepted, it actually came from a marketing campaign rather than scientific research. While experts agree that walking more is good for health, this study highlights that the pattern of walking is just as important as the total number of steps taken. Researchers from the University of Sydney analyzed data from 33,560 adults in the UK aged 40 to 79 who walked fewer than 8,000 steps per day. Participants were divided into groups based on the length of their walking sessions, from under five minutes to 15 minutes or more. Their health was then monitored over an eight-year period. The findings showed that those who walked for longer periods of time without stopping had a lower risk of heart disease and death than those who only walked for short periods of time. This benefit was especially noticeable among the least active individuals, including people who walked fewer than 5,000 steps daily. It’s not clear if these people were healthier to begin with, but the researchers took into account things like smoking, being overweight, and having high cholesterol (胆固醇). The study highlights that simple changes, such as setting aside time for a longer daily walk, can make a meaningful difference to heart health. Experts warn that the results only show an association rather than direct cause and effect, but current guidelines still recommend regular moderate exercise. Overall, consistent physical activity, especially walking in longer sessions, plays an important role in maintaining heart health and overall well-being. 5．What does the study mainly suggest in paragraph 1? A．Inactive people should avoid physical exercise. B．Walking speed matters more than walking time. C．Short walks are enough to improve heart health. D．Longer continuous walks benefit the heart more. 6．What can be inferred about the goal of walking 10,000 steps a day? A．It was created for commercial purposes. B．It encourages people to walk too much. C．It ignores differences between age groups. D．It is too difficult for most people to achieve. 7．What can be inferred about the least active participants in the study? A．They preferred short walks to longer ones. B．They showed no improvement in heart health. C．They benefited a lot from longer walking sessions. D．They were healthier than other participants at the start. 8．What does the word moderate in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Very slow. B．Not extreme. C．Quite intense. D．Highly irregular. 阅读七选五 In searching for ways to help children with learning disabilities, remember that you are looking for ways to assist them in helping themselves. Always remember that the way you behave and respond to challenges has a big influence on your child. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability, but it can give your child hope and confidence instead.   1 Become your own expert. Do your own research and keep up with new developments in learning disability programs, and educational techniques. 2 But you’re the most important expert on your child, so take charge when it comes to finding the tools they need in order to learn. Be an advocate for your child. 3 Accept your role as an active parent and work on your communication skills. It may be upset at times, but by remaining calm and reasonable, yet firm, you can make a huge difference for your child. 4 Your child will follow your lead. If you approach learning challenges with optimism, hard work, and a sense of humor, your child is likely to embrace your perspective — or at least see the challenges as a must. Focus on strengths, not just weaknesses. Your child is not defined by their learning disability. A learning disability just represents one area of weakness, but there are much more areas of strengths. 5 Your child’s life and schedule shouldn’t be centered on the learning disability. Nurture the activities where they excel, and make plenty of time for them. A．Concentrate on your child’s gifts and talents. B．Resources are things like food, water, and shelter. C．Remember that your influence outweighs all others. D．They can be improved and your kid will eventually succeed. E．As a parent there are ways to teach your child to deal with those difficulties. F．You may have to speak up time and time again to get special help for your child. G．You may turn to others, like teachers and doctors, for solutions, especially at first. 语法填空 （2025-2026学年安徽省示范高中培优联盟高一上学期12月冬季联赛英语试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I want to share a book called Jade King: History of a Chinese Muslim Family. It is a long novel 1 (write) by a female author named Huo Da, first published in 1988. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China’s most prestigious literary awards. The novel tells the story of 2 Muslim family in Beijing across three generations, 3 (explore) themes of tradition, faith, love, and identity against the backdrop of China’s rapid 4 (society) changes. I was deeply moved by the book. First, each chapter has the word jade or moon in its title. These images reflect the fate of the characters and their stories in a beautiful 5 sad way. Second, while love is a major theme of the book, Huo made the story special by mixing Han and Muslim cultures. In the book, we can learn about some Muslim traditions and 6 (ceremony), which opened my eyes and helped me understand the characters better. The plot was also very 7 (touch). I remember the part 8 the youngest daughter, Han Xinyue, became seriously ill with heart disease. On the way to the operating room, she was 9 great pain, and her voice grew weak. Her family and boyfriend stood by her side, crying with worry. This was the climax of the story, and it made me so sad that I cried too. The book 10 (achieve) both literary and artistic success with its vivid characters, deep themes and unique storytelling since its birth. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1991 and still attracts many readers to this day. 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny所在的学校周末要举行戏剧同步展演，有Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai和Hua Mulan两部中国戏剧可供观看。Jenny来信希望你推荐其中的一部，请你给她回信，内容包括： (1)你的推荐； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear your school is to stage two traditional Chinese operas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ( 10 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 6 高一英语寒假每日背练 必记单词及其拓展打卡 1．title n．名称，标题；称号；职位名称 2．regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 3．super adj.极好的，了不起的，超级的 4．crooked adj.不直的，弯曲的 5．eventually adv.最后，终于 6．fancy adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 7．narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小 8．despite prep.即使，尽管 9．event n．事件；活动 10．wave vi.& vt.挥手，招手；挥舞 n．海浪；大量涌现 11．recall vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 12．arrow n．箭；箭头 13．documentary n．纪录片，纪实节目 adj.文件的；纪录的 14．roar n．& vi.咆哮，吼叫 15．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 16．martial adj.战争的，军事的 17. martial art武术 18．recollect vt.& vi.记起，回忆起 19．angel n．天使；善人 20．dandy adj.非常好的，极佳的 21．adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptation n．改编本；适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的 22．classic n．经典作品，名著 adj.经典的；古典的→classical adj.古典的；经典的 23．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理 24．system n．系统；制度，体制→systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的→systematically adv.有条理地 25．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的→incurable adj.不能治愈的 26．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常 27．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议；介绍信 28．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 29．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数→(反)minority n．少数；少数民族 30．location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→locate v．把……安置在；确定……的位置 31．perform vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行；性能→performer n．演员；表演者 32．ensure vt.保证，确保→assure v．向……保证，使确信 必记短语 1. pull up 　　　　　停车, 停止  2. be set in 以……为背景; 以……为场景  3. suffer from 忍受, 遭受; 患……病　　  4. come along 赶快; 跟随; 出现  5. take rides 乘车 6. in the mean time 同时 7. all in all 总之 8. be confused about 对……感到困惑 9. be fed up with 对……感到厌烦 10. appeal to 对……有吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉 必记句型 1． 不定式短语作目的状语 To make a film look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects. 为了使一部电影看起来真实，有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、发现和建造一些物体。 2． It takes/took sb some time to do...某人花……时间做某事 It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model，not to mention the thousands of props inside. 制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间， 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。 3． do/does/did强调谓语动词 But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world. 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。 必识语法 主谓一致中的语法一致和就近一致。 语法一致 就近一致 主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数名词时，谓语动词也用复数形式。 由“neither…nor…, either…or…, not only… but also…, not …but…, …or…”连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致。 用and连接两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词一般用复数；但如果在意义上指同一个人，同一件事或同一个概念时，谓语动词用单数。 There be结构中，使用就近原则。 动名词短语、动词不定式或从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 当主语后面有with, together with, along with, as well as, rather than, but, except, besides, in addition to, including等引导的短语时，谓语动词与主语的单复数一致。 单词拼写 1．Scientists are working hard to find a (解决办法) to the problem of plastic pollution. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在努力寻找解决塑料污染问题的办法。a后接可数名词单数，“解决办法”为“solution”，在句中作find的宾语。故填solution。 2．In their culture, great (respect or consideration for someone or something) is shown to the elderly. 【答案】regard 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他们的文化中，对老年人非常尊重。根据提示英文respect or consideration for someone or something（对某人或某事物的尊重或重视）可知，此处为名词regard，意思为：尊重，作主语。故填regard。 3．Reading (经典的) literary works helps us better understand different cultures and human nature. 【答案】classic/classical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读经典文学作品有助于我们更好地理解不同的文化和人性。根据空后literary works和汉语提示“经典的”可知，空处应填形容词classic或classical作定语，修饰名词literary works。故填classic/classical。 4．When I first moved to the city, it took me some time to (适应) to the new life. 【答案】adapt 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我刚搬到这座城市时，我花了一些时间去适应新生活。it takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，adapt to表示“适应”。故填adapt。 5．Our English teacher encouraged us to read English c (名著) to enlarge our vocabulary. 【答案】classics/lassics 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们阅读英语名著来扩大词汇量。空格前为形容词English，需填名词；根据首字母“c”以及汉语提示“名著”可知，此处为名词classic，可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填classics。 6．What (超级) power would you like to have? 【答案】super 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你想要拥有什么样的超级能力？根据汉语提示“超级”及空后名词“power”可知，此空应是形容词super，作定语。故填super。 7．Lisa Iannucci’s book was finally published under the (题目) of My Favourite Star and it soon became popular with readers of all ages. 【答案】title 【详解】考查名词。句意：莉萨·伊安努奇的这本书最终以《我最喜爱的明星》为书名出版了，很快便受到了各个年龄段读者的喜爱。表示“题目”用title，作介词under的宾语。故填title。 8．You’ve got to try the strawberry cheesecake! Highly r (推荐)! 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：你一定要尝尝这款草莓芝士蛋糕！强烈推荐！根据首字母r及汉语提示 “推荐” 可知，本空用动词recommend，此处为省略结构，完整表达为It’s highly recommended，本空应用过去分词形式，表被动。故填recommended。 9．When we hiked through the mountain, we had to pass a n (狭窄的) path between two big rocks. 【答案】narrow 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们徒步穿越这座山时，我们不得不穿过两块大石头之间的一条狭窄的小路。根据汉语提示“狭窄的”和首字母提示n可知，此处应用形容词narrow作定语修饰名词path。故填narrow。 10．He also does a t (典型的，有代表性的) Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他还会做典型的周日烤肉。我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词typical“典型的，有代表性的”作定语，修饰名词Sunday roast。故填typical。 11．After two weeks’ treatment, the doctor finally c the patient of sleeping disorder. 【答案】cured 【详解】考查动词。句意：经过两周的治疗，医生终于治愈了这位患者的睡眠障碍。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词cure，表“治愈”，cure sb. of sth.，为固定搭配，意为“治愈某人的某种疾病”；结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时表过去情况，故用cure的过去式cured，符合句意。故填cured。 12．It’s t of her to arrive early and prepare everything in advance. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是很早就到，提前做好一切准备，这是她的典型作风。根据句意和单词首字母t可知，用形容词typical“典型的”，作表语，“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”表示“做某事是某人的典型作风”。故填typical。 13．He had a idea of decorating the entire room with colorful lights for the party. 【答案】fancy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他有一个新奇的想法，要用彩灯把整个房间装饰起来办派对。空格处修饰名词idea，需填形容词作定语；根据“decorating the entire room with colorful lights”这个具体且有创意的想法，此处为表示“花哨的、别出心裁的”形容词，由此可知，此处为形容词fancy。故填fancy。 14．The twins (挥手) to their parents until the train disappeared from sight. 【答案】waved 【详解】考查动词。句意：这对双胞胎向父母挥手，直到火车从视线中消失。空处为主句谓语动词，表示“挥手”用动词wave，结合从句谓语disappeared可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填waved。 15．Have you tried to learn Chinese but failed, d (尽管) your best efforts? 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管你付出了最大的努力，你尝试学中文还是失败了吗？根据首字母d及汉语提示“尽管”，且空后为名词短语your best efforts，可知此处用介词despite，despite后接名词/代词/动名词，相当于in spite of。故填despite。 16．The (主要的) problem we are facing now is the lack of funding for the project. 【答案】major 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们现在面临的主要问题是这个项目缺乏资金。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“主要的”应用形容词major，在句中作定语修饰名词problem，符合语境。故填major。 17．These photos (勾起回忆) many stories and details that remind me of the moments they captured. 【答案】recall 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些照片勾起了许多故事和细节的回忆，让我想起了它们捕捉到的瞬间。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填动词recall“使想起，勾起回忆”，在句中作谓语动词。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为photos，谓语用原形。故填recall。 18．His (性格) changed. He turned into a big bully. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的性格变了。他变成了一个十足的恶霸。在形容词性物主代词His后用名词，“性格”英文是personality，在句中作主语。故填personality。 19．It’s natural to be nervous before such an important (事件). 【答案】event 【详解】考查名词。句意：在如此重要的事件前感到紧张是很自然的。根据汉语提示“事件”，对应的英文名词是event，前面有such an important修饰，用单数形式。故填event。 20．He m in finance at Nanjing University two years ago. 【答案】majored 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：两年前他在南京大学主修金融。根据“in finance at Nanjing University”可推知，他在大学主修金融，结合首字母提示，用动词major作谓语，意为“主修，专攻”，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，major的过去式为majored。故填majored。 单句语法填空 1．China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, the many ups and downs in its history. 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国以其源远流长的古老文明而闻名于世，尽管其历史历经诸多起伏，但这一文明一直延续至今。根据下文名词短语“the many ups and downs(诸多起伏)”可知，此处上下文之间是让步关系，所以用介词despite表示“尽管”。故答案为despite。 2．The two sisters have very different (personality). 【答案】personalities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这两姐妹有着截然不同的个性。根据句中two sisters（两姐妹）以及different（不同的）可知，此处personality（个性）应用复数形式personalities，在句中作宾语。故填personalities。 3．She has such a kind and friendly (personal) that everyone in our class likes to play with her. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有着如此亲切友善的性格，以至于我们班上每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。提示词作宾语，用名词personality，意为“个性，性格”，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词。故填personality。 4．My in university was biology, and the of my classmates also chose science-related fields. (major) 【答案】 major majority 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：我在大学的专业是生物学，我的大多数同学也选择了与科学相关的领域。第一空位于形容词性物主代词My之后，在句中作主语，意为“专业”，应用名词major；第二空位于冠词之后，应为major的名词majority意为“大部分”，构成固定搭配the majority of，意为“……的大多数”，应用名词majority。故填①major；②majority。 5．He ran away, (wave) his arms. 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他跑开了，挥舞着双臂。此处应为非谓语动词作状语，wave和逻辑主语He为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waving。 6． (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, …【答案】Recalling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃德蒙森回忆起在上海观看中国戏曲版的莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》，以及几年前在斯特拉特福见到前来表演《牡丹亭》选段的中国演员时说……。句子已有谓语动词said，且逗号前无其它连词，因此动词recall应用非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语Edmondson之间为主动关系，即埃德蒙森主动发出“回忆”的动作，所以应用recall的现在分词形式作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recalling。 7．One of the best (person) is kindness. 【答案】personalities 【详解】考查名词。句意：最好的品格之一是善良。根据语境这里需要表达“品格”的意思，其对应的名词是可数名词personality，且“one of...+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填personalities。 8．Her (person) makes her popular in group activities. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的个性使她在团体活动中很受欢迎。根据谓语makes，可知用名词单数personality作主语。故填personality。 9．My university tutor wrote me a letter of (recommend) to support my job application. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的大学导师给我写了一封推荐信，以支持我的工作申请。根据空前的“a letter of”可知，此处应填入一个名词，构成名词短语“a letter of + 名词”，表示“一封……的信”。所给词recommend为动词，意为“推荐”，其名词形式为recommendation，意为“推荐信；推荐”，符合语境。故填recommendation。 10．The girl often did well in the physics examinations the fact that she found it boring. 【答案】despite 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个女孩经常在物理考试中取得好成绩，尽管她觉得它很无聊。此处为句型despite the fact that表示“尽管”，故填despite。 11． (typical) carved from the wing bone of a crane, they were most likely used in special ceremonies. 【答案】Typically 【详解】考查副词。句意：它们通常由鹤的翅骨雕刻而成，极有可能被用于特殊的仪式中。空格后是过去分词carved，需要用副词修饰该动作；形容词typical对应的副词是typically，意为“通常”，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Typically。    12．I will treat you to some (type) dishes of Sichuan cuisine. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会请你吃一些典型的四川菜。形容词形式typical，意为“典型的”，在句中作定语。故填typical。 13．Much to my parents’ relief, I was (eventual) admitted to a key university. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：令我父母感到欣慰的是，我最终被一所重点大学录取了。空处应用副词，修饰动词admitted，作状语；eventually为副词，表示“最终、终于”，符合句意。故填eventually。 14．There are many roads in life, and no matter which way you go, you will (eventual) find your own road. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：人生有很多条路，无论你走哪一条，最终都会找到属于自己的路。此处需要用副词修饰动词find，形容词eventual的副词形式是eventually，意为“最终、最后”符合句意。故填eventually。 15．I don’t fancy (walk) in the rain. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我不喜欢在雨中散步。动词fancy，意为“喜欢”，后接动名词形式作宾语，故填walking。 16． (eventual), all the pain and hardship he endured became the source of his greatest strength. 【答案】Eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，他所忍受的所有痛苦和艰辛都成为他最大力量的源泉。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词eventually作状语，意为“最终”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。 17．My Chinese teacher recommends Mary (watch) the film to experience the relationship between mother and daughter. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的语文老师推荐玛丽看这部电影来体验母女之间的关系。“recommend sb. doing sth.”表示“推荐某人做某事”，为动名词的复合结构。故填watching。 18．It’s impossible to (cure) the old man of his disease completely, but we can relieve his pain. 【答案】cure 【详解】考查动词。句意：完全治愈这个老年人的疾病是不可能的，但我们可以减轻他的痛苦。根据空前的to可知，此处为不定式to do作主语，It为形式主语，“it is impossible to do...”意为“做某事是不可能的”，故填cure。 19．The roads in this old town are (narrow) than those in the modern city. 【答案】narrower 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这座古老城镇的街道比现代城市的街道要狭窄得多。在句中作表语，根据后文than可知，应用形容词比较级narrower，故填narrower。 20．I recommend that he (see) a doctor. 【答案】see/should see 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他去看医生。根据句意，动词recommend作“建议”之意时，后接宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。故填(should) see。 选词填空 阅读下面句子，从所给短语中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并根据需要做适当形式变化。方框中有一个短语为多余选项。 get into shape, end up, guard against, take in, pass out,   get over, bring out, back down, do justice to, pull up, count on 1．The fight would continue if both sides refused to . 2．Some people will when they see a lot blood. 3．A man in front of the factory gate, and the guard told him to park his car somewhere else. 4．I walk to my office every day to , but I am still gaining weight. 5．If you don’t know what you want, you might getting something you don’t want. 6．You can always me to help you out when you’re in trouble. 7．The couple finally the sad feeling due to the loss of their pet dog. 8．The hard experiences in that African country has the best in the young man. 9．It is widely accepted that exercise can a number of illnesses. 10．He stared at the painting for a long time and seemed to what it said. 【答案】1．back down 2．pass out 3．pulled up 4．get into shape 5．end up 6．count on 7．got over 8．brought out 9．guard against 10．take in 【解析】1．考查动词短语。句意：如果双方都拒绝让步，这场争斗就会持续下去。结合句意可知，此处表示“让步、退缩”，应使用短语back down，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填back down。 2．考查动词短语。句意：有些人看到大量的血就会晕倒。结合句意可知，此处表示“晕倒、失去知觉”，应使用短语pass out，空前有助动词will，用动词原形。故填pass out。 3．考查动词短语和时态。句意：一个男人把车停在了工厂大门前，保安让他把车停到别的地方。结合句意可知，此处表示“停车”，应使用短语pull up，根据后文“told”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，pull的过去式为pulled。故填pulled up。 4．考查动词短语。句意：我每天步行去办公室是为了健身，但体重还是在增加。结合句意可知，此处表示“健身、保持体型”，应使用短语get into shape，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填get into shape。 5．考查动词短语。句意：如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来可能会得到自己不想要的东西。结合句意可知，此处表示“最终成为、到头来”，应使用短语end up，空前有情态动词might，用动词原形。故填end up。 6．考查动词短语。句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你随时都可以指望我帮你摆脱困境。结合句意可知，此处表示“指望、依靠”，应使用短语count on，空前有情态动词can，用动词原形。故填count on。 7．考查动词短语和时态。句意：这对夫妇最终从失去宠物狗的悲伤情绪中走了出来。结合句意可知，此处表示“克服、从……中恢复”，应使用短语get over，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。故填got over。 8．考查动词短语和时态。句意：在那个非洲国家的艰难经历使这个年轻人展现出了最好的一面。结合句意可知，此处表示“使显现、使表现出”，应使用短语bring out，根据空前的“has”可知，句子用现在完成时，bring的过去分词为brought。故填brought out。 9．考查动词短语。句意：人们普遍认为，运动可以预防多种疾病。结合句意可知，此处表示“预防、防范”，应使用短语guard against，空前有情态动词can，用动词原形。故填guard against。 10．考查动词短语。句意：他盯着这幅画看了很久，似乎领会了画中的含义。结合句意可知，此处表示“理解、领会”，应使用短语take in，空前有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填take in。 句型转换 1．Not only you but also he is wrong. = Not only he but also you wrong. (同义句转换) 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你和他都错了。“he”和“you”的位置交换了，转化后的句子和原句都是一般现在时，“not only...but also... ”连接并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，根据“you”可知，应填入are，故填are。 2．The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management. →The truth is that is attaching great importance to time management. 【答案】not everyone 【详解】考查部分否定。句意：事实是，并非每个人都重视时间管理。原句“The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management.”中的“everyone is not”是一个部分否定的结构，表示“并非每个人都”。在英语中，当all, every, both, each等表示全体意义的词与否定词not连用时，通常表示部分否定，即“不是所有的都……”。所以本句中可以将everyone is not转换为not everyone，意思仍然是“并非每个人都”。故填not everyone。 3．Dongguan is located in the Pearl River Delta. It covers an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. (用分词合并句子) in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. 【答案】 Located covers 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：东莞位于珠江三角洲，占地面积约2465平方公里。原句中Dongguan和It为同一主语，所以这里可省略前句中的主语和be动词，用located in the Pearl River Delta，过去分词短语作状语，位于句首时首字母大写。主语Dongguan为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数covers。故填Located；covers。 4．There is no doubt that we benefit from the voluntary work. (改写为同义句) There is no doubt that doing voluntary work us. 【答案】 is beneficial to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，我们从志愿工作中受益。原句中“我们从志愿工作中受益”改写为“做志愿工作对我们有益”，动词短语benefit from替换为be beneficial to，意为“对……有益处”，作从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，系动词用单数。故填is；beneficial；to。 5．George has sent some text and pictures to his friend's cell phone. (改为被动语态) Some text and pictures to his friend's cell phone by George. 【答案】have been sent 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：乔治给他朋友的手机发了一些文字和图片。根据题目要求可知，需要把原句变成被动语态。即把原句中的宾语变成主语，和谓语动词send之间为被动关系，原句为现在完成时态，所以此句话需要用现在完成时态的被动语态，结构为“has/have been done”，主语为复数。故填have been sent。 6．This company has produced a new type of computer recently. (改为被动语态) A new type of computer by this company recently. 【答案】has been produced 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这家公司最近生产了一种新型计算机。根据题目要求可知，需要把原句变成被动语态。即把原句中的宾语变成主语，和谓语动词produe之间为被动关系。原句为现在完成时态，所以此句话需要用现在完成时态的被动语态，结构为“has/have been done”，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been produced。 7．The man sat in the chair,with his hands tied behind his back. (句型转换) →The man sat in the chair, whose hands   behind his back. 【答案】were tied 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：那人坐在椅子上，他的双手反绑在背后。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据原句中with的复合结构可知，hands与动词tie之间为被动关系，根据主句中的sat以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填were tied。 8．There’s a note saying when the shop will open again. (句型转换) →There’s a note when the shop will open again. 【答案】that says 【详解】考查定语从句、主谓一致。句意：有张纸条上写着商店什么时候重新开门。分析句子结构可知，note后可用限制性定语从句，先行词是note，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且主句用there be句型，应用关系代词that引导；根据There’s可知，句子时态用一般现在时，且that代替note作主语，谓语用第三人称单数says。故填that says。 9．The teacher standing at the school gate is Mr Wang. (句型转换) →The teacher at the school gate is Mr Wang. 【答案】who stands/that stands 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：站在学校门口的老师是王先生。“standing at the school gate ”是现在分词作定语，可使用定语从句替换，修饰teacher，从句中作主语，指人，可用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句，指代the teacher是单数，谓语动词stand用单数，根据句意和is可知，用一般现在时，故填who/that stands。 10．Jingyuetan National Park, located in the southeast of Changchun City, covers an area of about 150 square kilometers. (用定语从句改写) 【答案】Jingyuetan National Park, which is located in the southeast of Changchun City, covers an area of about 150 square kilometers. 【详解】考查定语从句、时态、主谓一致。句意：净月潭国家公园位于长春市东南部，占地面积约150平方公里。按照要求用定语从句改写，可以将located in the southeast of Changchun City改为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jingyuetan National Park，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，be located in“位于”，结合covers可知从句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语which代替先行词是Jingyuetan National Park，故系动词用is。故答案为Jingyuetan National Park, which is located in the southeast of Changchun City, covers an area of about 150 square kilometers. 阅读理解 A China’s film market urgently needs a hit to draw audiences back to cinemas after a lackluster (平淡无奇的) few months. And an unexpected candidate looks set to fill that role: the Disney animated comedy Zootopia 2. Hollywood movies have underperformed in China over the past few years, but Zootopia 2 appears on track to break the curse. Its advance ticket sales have already surpassed 249 million yuan (US $35 million) — a record for a foreign animated film in China, according to box office tracker Dengta Data. “Driven by several imported sequels-Zootopia 2, Demon Slayer and Avatar 3 — the film market in the final two months of 2025 is positioned for a resurgence to match the annual 50 billion yuan box office target,” Chen Jin, a data analyst at Dengta Data, told the China Business Journal. China’s film industry endured a tough 2024. This year, there has been a tentative recovery, with revenues so far this year reaching about 46 billion yuan, according to Maoyan, another ticketing platform. But the total remains well below 2023’s annual box office of 54.9 billion yuan, and the improvement has largely been driven by the success of one film: the domestic animation Ne Zha 2, which grossed a record 15.4 billion yuan after its release in January. The hope is that imports like Zootopia 2 can revive the industry’s fortunes and-crucially-get young people back into cinemas. The proportion of cinema ticket buyers in China aged under 24 fell below 15 per cent in the first three quarters of 2025, according to data from Beijing-based consultancy Top Century. Zootopia 2 is not the only foreign film attracting attention in China. Avatar: Fire and Ash, set for a December release, is generating real buzz among Chinese viewers over the age of 35, who are old enough to remember the huge success the original Avatar film enjoyed in the country. Domestic animated films have also emerged as a major force in China in 2025: Ne Zha 2, Little Monsters of the Mountain and Boonie Bears: Future Reborn have all secured spots among China’s top 10 highest-grossing movies of the year so far, according to Mtime.com. 1．What achievement has Zootopia 2 made in China’s film market so far? A．It has become the most successful Hollywood film in China in recent years. B．Its advance ticket sales have set a new record for foreign animated films in China. C．It has gained a total box office revenue of 249 million yuan in Chinese mainland. D．It has attracted more young audiences than any domestic animated movie in 2025 2．What is the author’s attitude towards Zootopia 2’s influence on China’s film market? A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned. 3．What writing technique does the author mainly adopt to prove that China’s film market is in a tentative recovery in 2025? A．Listing famous film directors. B．Quoting experts’ opinions. C．Providing specific data. D．Comparing different film types. 4．Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage? A．The Sharp Decline of China’s Film Market in 2024. B．Zootopia 2 and the Recovery Trend of China’s Film Market. C．The Dominant Role of Domestic Animated Films in 2025. D．Hollywood Films’ Comeback in China’s Film Market. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国电影市场遇冷后，《疯狂动物城2》凭破纪录预售票房成潜力爆款。2024年市场低迷，2025年借《哪吒2》等国产动画与进口续集初步复苏，行业盼优质进口片吸引青年观众回流。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its advance ticket sales have already surpassed 249 million yuan (US $35 million) — a record for a foreign animated film in China, according to box office tracker Dengta Data.(据票房数据平台灯塔专业版数据显示，该片预售票房已突破2.49亿元（约合3500万美元），创下外国动画电影在中国内地的预售纪录)”可知，《疯狂动物城 2》预售票房创下了外国动画电影在华票房的新纪录。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s film market urgently needs a hit to draw audiences back to cinemas after a lackluster (平淡无奇的) few months. And an unexpected candidate looks set to fill that role: the Disney animated comedy Zootopia 2.(在经历了几个月的平淡之后，中国电影市场迫切需要一部爆款作品把观众拉回电影院。而一个出人意料的候选者似乎即将担此重任：迪士尼动画喜剧《疯狂动物城2》)”可知，作者对《疯狂动物城 2》对中国电影市场的影响持积极的态度。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段““Driven by several imported sequels-Zootopia 2, Demon Slayer and Avatar 3 — the film market in the final two months of 2025 is positioned for a resurgence to match the annual 50 billion yuan box office target,” Chen Jin, a data analyst at Dengta Data, told the China Business Journal. China’s film industry endured a tough 2024. This year, there has been a tentative recovery, with revenues so far this year reaching about 46 billion yuan, according to Maoyan, another ticketing platform. But the total remains well below 2023’s annual box office of 54.9 billion yuan, and the improvement has largely been driven by the success of one film: the domestic animation Ne Zha 2, which grossed a record 15.4 billion yuan after its release in January.(灯塔数据分析师陈晋在接受《中国经营报》采访时表示：“在《疯狂动物城2》《鬼灭之刃》《阿凡达3》等多部进口续集的带动下，2025年最后两个月的电影市场有望回暖，助力实现全年500亿元的票房目标。”中国电影行业在2024年处境艰难。据另一票务平台猫眼数据显示，今年市场已出现初步复苏，截至目前票房收入约为460亿元。但这一总额仍远低于2023年全年549亿元的票房成绩，且此次回暖很大程度上仅靠一部影片的成功支撑：国产动画《哪吒2》，该片自1月上映以来，票房已达创纪录的154亿元)”可知，文章用具体数据支撑“初步复苏”的观点。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Its advance ticket sales have already surpassed 249 million yuan (US $35 million) — a record for a foreign animated film in China, according to box office tracker Dengta Data.(据票房数据平台灯塔专业版数据显示，该片预售票房已突破2.49亿元（约合3500万美元），创下外国动画电影在中国内地的预售纪录)”以及文章主要说明了中国电影市场遇冷后，《疯狂动物城2》凭破纪录预售票房成潜力爆款。2024年市场低迷，2025年借《哪吒2》等国产动画与进口续集初步复苏，行业盼优质进口片吸引青年观众回流。可知，B选项“《疯狂动物城2》与中国电影市场复苏趋势”最符合文章标题。故选B。 B （2025-2026学年广东肇庆市第一学期高一年级综合素质检测英语试题） A new study in Annals of Internal Medicine says that going for one longer walk every day may be better for your heart health than going for many short walks. This is especially true for people who don’t do much physical activity. Walking continuously for around 15 minutes, or roughly 1,500 steps, allows the heart to work harder and gain greater health benefits. Although the popular goal of 10,000 steps a day is widely accepted, it actually came from a marketing campaign rather than scientific research. While experts agree that walking more is good for health, this study highlights that the pattern of walking is just as important as the total number of steps taken. Researchers from the University of Sydney analyzed data from 33,560 adults in the UK aged 40 to 79 who walked fewer than 8,000 steps per day. Participants were divided into groups based on the length of their walking sessions, from under five minutes to 15 minutes or more. Their health was then monitored over an eight-year period. The findings showed that those who walked for longer periods of time without stopping had a lower risk of heart disease and death than those who only walked for short periods of time. This benefit was especially noticeable among the least active individuals, including people who walked fewer than 5,000 steps daily. It’s not clear if these people were healthier to begin with, but the researchers took into account things like smoking, being overweight, and having high cholesterol (胆固醇). The study highlights that simple changes, such as setting aside time for a longer daily walk, can make a meaningful difference to heart health. Experts warn that the results only show an association rather than direct cause and effect, but current guidelines still recommend regular moderate exercise. Overall, consistent physical activity, especially walking in longer sessions, plays an important role in maintaining heart health and overall well-being. 5．What does the study mainly suggest in paragraph 1? A．Inactive people should avoid physical exercise. B．Walking speed matters more than walking time. C．Short walks are enough to improve heart health. D．Longer continuous walks benefit the heart more. 6．What can be inferred about the goal of walking 10,000 steps a day? A．It was created for commercial purposes. B．It encourages people to walk too much. C．It ignores differences between age groups. D．It is too difficult for most people to achieve. 7．What can be inferred about the least active participants in the study? A．They preferred short walks to longer ones. B．They showed no improvement in heart health. C．They benefited a lot from longer walking sessions. D．They were healthier than other participants at the start. 8．What does the word moderate in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Very slow. B．Not extreme. C．Quite intense. D．Highly irregular. 【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述新研究表明，每日一次长时间连续散步比多次短散步更有益心脏健康，尤其对活动量少的人群效果显著；研究还指出步行模式和步数总量同等重要，规律适度的长时间步行有助维护心脏健康。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study in Annals of Internal Medicine says that going for one longer walk every day may be better for your heart health than going for many short walks.(《Annals of Internal Medicine》的一项新研究表明，每天进行一次长时间散步可能比多次短时间散步更有益于心脏健康。)”可知，该研究主要表明持续的长时间散步对心脏更有益。故选D项。 6．推理判断题。根据第二段“Although the popular goal of 10,000 steps a day is widely accepted, it actually came from a marketing campaign rather than scientific research.(尽管每天走10000步这一流行目标被广泛接受，但它实际上源于一场营销活动，而非科学研究。)” 可知，每天走10000步的目标是为了商业目的而创造的。故选A项。 7．推理判断题。根据第四段“This benefit was especially noticeable among the least active individuals, including people who walked fewer than 5,000 steps daily.(这种益处在最不爱活动的人群中尤为明显，包括每天步行少于5000步的人。)”可知，研究中最不爱活动的参与者从长时间散步中获益良多。故选C项。 8．词句猜测题。根据最后一段 “Experts warn that the results only show an association rather than direct cause and effect, but current guidelines still recommend regular moderate exercise.(专家提醒，研究结果仅表明一种关联而非直接因果关系，但现行指南仍建议进行规律的moderate运动。)”可知，专家建议进行适度的运动，可推断moderate意为“适度的，不极端的”。故选B项。 阅读七选五 In searching for ways to help children with learning disabilities, remember that you are looking for ways to assist them in helping themselves. Always remember that the way you behave and respond to challenges has a big influence on your child. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability, but it can give your child hope and confidence instead.   1 Become your own expert. Do your own research and keep up with new developments in learning disability programs, and educational techniques. 2 But you’re the most important expert on your child, so take charge when it comes to finding the tools they need in order to learn. Be an advocate for your child. 3 Accept your role as an active parent and work on your communication skills. It may be upset at times, but by remaining calm and reasonable, yet firm, you can make a huge difference for your child. 4 Your child will follow your lead. If you approach learning challenges with optimism, hard work, and a sense of humor, your child is likely to embrace your perspective — or at least see the challenges as a must. Focus on strengths, not just weaknesses. Your child is not defined by their learning disability. A learning disability just represents one area of weakness, but there are much more areas of strengths. 5 Your child’s life and schedule shouldn’t be centered on the learning disability. Nurture the activities where they excel, and make plenty of time for them. A．Concentrate on your child’s gifts and talents. B．Resources are things like food, water, and shelter. C．Remember that your influence outweighs all others. D．They can be improved and your kid will eventually succeed. E．As a parent there are ways to teach your child to deal with those difficulties. F．You may have to speak up time and time again to get special help for your child. G．You may turn to others, like teachers and doctors, for solutions, especially at first. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了家长如何帮助有学习障碍的孩子，提供了成为孩子的专家、倡导者等具体建议。 1．上文“Always remember that the way you behave and respond to challenges has a big influence on your child. A good attitude won’t solve the problems associated with a learning disability, but it can give your child hope and confidence instead. (永远要记住，你的行为方式以及面对挑战时的反应会对你的孩子产生重大影响。良好的态度无法解决学习障碍相关的问题，但可以给孩子带来希望和信心)”引出家长在孩子有学习障碍时起到的作用。下文“Become your own expert. (成为自己孩子的专家)”、“Be an advocate for your child. (成为孩子的倡导者)”及“Focus on strengths, not just weaknesses. (关注优势，而不仅仅是弱点)”提出了一些具体方法。E选项“作为家长，你可以通过一些方法教孩子应对这些困难”起到承上启下的作用，衔接自然。故选E。 2．上文“Do your own research and keep up with new developments in learning disability programs, and educational techniques. (自己做研究，了解学习障碍项目和教育方法的新进展)”提到了获取信息的方式。G选项“你可以向老师、医生等人寻求解决办法，尤其是在一开始”是对获取信息方式的补充，与下文“But you’re the most important expert on your child (但你才是最了解孩子的专家)”形成转折，衔接自然。故选G。 3．上文“Be an advocate for your child. (成为孩子的倡导者)”提出要为孩子发声，下文“Accept your role as an active parent and work on your communication skills. (接受你作为积极参与型家长的角色，并努力提升你的沟通能力)”提到要提升沟通能力。F选项“你可能需要反复发声，为孩子争取特殊帮助”是对“倡导者”这一角色的具体说明，同时呼应下文的“沟通”，衔接自然。故选F。 4．下文“Your child will follow your lead. If you approach learning challenges with optimism, hard work, and a sense of humor, your child is likely to embrace your perspective — or at least see the challenges as a must. (孩子会以你为榜样。如果你以乐观、努力和幽默的态度面对学习挑战，孩子也会认同你的看法，或者至少会将这些困难视为必须克服的挑战)”强调家长的影响力。C选项“记住你的影响力比任何人都大”总起该段，点明了家长行为的重要性，符合语境。故选C。 5．上文“Focus on strengths, not just weaknesses. (关注优势，而不仅仅是弱点)”提出要关注孩子的优点。A选项“关注孩子的天赋和才能”承接上文，与下文“Nurture the activities where they excel, and make plenty of time for them. (培养他们擅长的活动，并且要为他们留出充足的时间)”相呼应，衔接自然。故选A。 语法填空 （2025-2026学年安徽省示范高中培优联盟高一上学期12月冬季联赛英语试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I want to share a book called Jade King: History of a Chinese Muslim Family. It is a long novel 1 (write) by a female author named Huo Da, first published in 1988. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of China’s most prestigious literary awards. The novel tells the story of 2 Muslim family in Beijing across three generations, 3 (explore) themes of tradition, faith, love, and identity against the backdrop of China’s rapid 4 (society) changes. I was deeply moved by the book. First, each chapter has the word jade or moon in its title. These images reflect the fate of the characters and their stories in a beautiful 5 sad way. Second, while love is a major theme of the book, Huo made the story special by mixing Han and Muslim cultures. In the book, we can learn about some Muslim traditions and 6 (ceremony), which opened my eyes and helped me understand the characters better. The plot was also very 7 (touch). I remember the part 8 the youngest daughter, Han Xinyue, became seriously ill with heart disease. On the way to the operating room, she was 9 great pain, and her voice grew weak. Her family and boyfriend stood by her side, crying with worry. This was the climax of the story, and it made me so sad that I cried too. The book 10 (achieve) both literary and artistic success with its vivid characters, deep themes and unique storytelling since its birth. It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1991 and still attracts many readers to this day. 【答案】1．written 2．a 3．exploring 4．social 5．but 6．ceremonies 7．touching 8．where 9．in 10．has achieved 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本名为《穆斯林的葬礼》的书，详细说明了其作者、内容、主题、写作特色以及所取得的成就。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一部由女作家霍达创作的长篇小说，首次出版于1988年。“(write) by a female author named Huo Da”作后置定语，write(写)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语novel之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填written。 2．考查冠词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。family是可数名词单数，在句中泛指“一个穆斯林家族”，应用不定冠词修饰，因Muslim发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。“(explore) themes of tradition, faith, love, and identity against...”作伴随状语，explore(探讨)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The novel之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填exploring。 4．考查形容词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。提示词修饰名词changes，用形容词social作定语，意为“社会的”。故填social。 5．考查连词。句意：这些意象以一种美丽而悲伤的方式反映了人物的命运和他们的故事。根据句意可知，“beautiful”和“sad”之间是转折关系，用转折连词but连接。故填but。 6．考查名词复数。句意：在书中，我们可以了解一些穆斯林的传统和仪式，这开阔了我的眼界，帮助我更好地理解人物。可数名词ceremony(仪式)与traditions并列，作about的宾语，用复数形式表泛指。故填ceremonies。 7．考查形容词。句意：情节也非常感人。提示词作表语，用-ing结尾形容词touching作表语，表明主语The plot的性质，意为“感人的”。故填touching。 8．考查定语从句。句意：我记得最小的女儿韩新月患上严重心脏病的那一部分。“__8__ the youngest daughter, Han Xinyue, became seriously ill with heart disease”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词part，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这部分”，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：在去手术室的路上，她痛苦万分，声音越来越微弱。in great pain为固定短语，意为“痛苦万分”。故填in。 10．考查动词时态。句意：自诞生以来，这本书以其生动的人物、深刻的主题和独特的叙事方式，在文学和艺术上都取得了成功。achieve(取得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its birth”可知，描述过去的事情产生的影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has achieved。 应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny所在的学校周末要举行戏剧同步展演，有Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai和Hua Mulan两部中国戏剧可供观看。Jenny来信希望你推荐其中的一部，请你给她回信，内容包括： (1)你的推荐； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear your school is to stage two traditional Chinese operas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jenny, I’m glad to hear your school is to stage two traditional Chinese operas. Personally, I recommend you watch Hua Mulan. First of all, it tells the inspiring story of Mulan, who dresses herself up as a man to join the army in her father’s place. The plot is both exciting and touching, showing Mulan’s great courage and deep love for her family. Besides, it arouses the passion for serving the country. Mulan sets a shining example of putting the needs of the nation before her own. What’s more, the opera combines beautiful singing with impressive martial arts scenes, making it really enjoyable to watch. Hope you will have an amazing time! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jenny写回信，为其推荐学校戏剧展演中的一部中国传统戏剧，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→motivating 勇气：courage→bravery 激情；热忱：passion→enthusiasm 唤起：arouse→awaken 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The plot is both exciting and touching, showing Mulan’s great courage and deep love for her family. 拓展句：The plot is both exciting and touching, which shows Mulan’s great courage and deep love for her family. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First of all, it tells the inspiring story of Mulan, who dresses herself up as a man to join the army in her father’s place.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】What’s more, the opera combines beautiful singing with impressive martial arts scenes, making it really enjoyable to watch.（运用了现在分词making作结果状语） ( 3 / 23 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $