精品解析：安徽省宿州市泗县 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语试卷

泗县2025到2026学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷听力部分。一段对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。one. You can't throw the rubbish hair. Look at the sign. Oh, i'm sorry, I won't do that again. You can't throw the rubbish hair. Look at the sign. Oh, i'm sorry, I won't do that again too. Dad, could you please buy me a violin? I want to learn IT. but you've got a piano. You should try to play the piano. Well. dad, could you please buy me a violin? I want to learn IT. but you've got a piano. You should try to play the piano well. Three, what were you doing when the earthquake happened? Tony. I was having dinner in a restaurant with my parents. What were you doing when the earthquake happened? Tony. I was having dinner in a restaurant with my parents. For shall we climb . the mount? T, N, C, this afternoon? It's still raining. Why not wait until the sun comes out tomorrow morning? Shall we climb the mount? T, N, C, this afternoon. it's still raining. Why not wait until the sun comes out tomorrow morning? Five, can you help me . with the maths problem? Amy is so difficult that I can work IT out. neither can I. Why not go and ask our father for help? Can you help me with the maths problem? Amy is so difficult that I can't work IT out. neither can I. Why not go and ask our father for help? 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六十七小题。Mom, what's up? I'm going to work a bit late today. Peter. Okay, mom, I will have a basketball practice with my friends this evening. Can we have dinner before six thirty? Sorry, i'm afraid we can't. That's all right. I'll prepare dinner before I go out. You can have a nice meal tonight. Thanks, dear mom. What's up? I'm going to work a bit like today, Peter. Okay, mom. I will have a basketball practice with my friends this evening. Can we have dinner before . six thirty? Sorry, i'm afraid we can't. That's all right. I'll prepare dinner before I go out. You can have a nice meal tonight. Thanks. dear. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Welcome to our town. Let's start two days to our feel free to ask me anything. When was the town built? The most popular question. IT was built more than one thousand . years ago. wow. IT has a long history. What was IT like at that time? Well, IT was so lively that IT became the business center. Is there anything that we can buy for our family and friends? I think the silk product will be a good choice, as the town is well known for IT. Welcome to our town. Let's start two days to our feel free to ask me anything. When was the town built? The most popular question. IT was built more than one thousand . years ago. wow. IT has a long history. What was IT like at that time? Well, IT was so lively that IT became the business center. Is there anything that we can buy for our family and friends? I think the silk product will be a good choice, as the town is well known for IT. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Have you ever made a public speech? Last week, I made a five minute public speech during a competition for the first time. At first, I was a little excited about IT. My friends kept encouraging me to try, so I did IT. But when I stood in front of people, I was so nervous that my voice was shaking and I even forgot some words. After the speech, I was sad and told my mom I would never do IT any more than my mom told me that public speaking could make me pay more attention to difficult things and help me become braver. After hearing mom's words, I made up my mind to practice more to make sure I can be more confident in any situation. Have you ever made a public speech? Last week? I made a five minute public speech during a competition for the first time. At first, I was a little excited about IT. My friends kept encouraging me to try, so I did IT. But when I stood in front of people, I was so nervous that my voice was shaking, and I even forgot some words. After the speech, I was sad and told my mom I would never do that anymore. Then my mom told me that public speaking could make me pay more attention to difficult things and help me become braver. After hearing mom's words, I made up my mind to practice more to make sure I can be more confident in any situation. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。This is the air museum information line. In the museum, you can see one hundred forty old planes. It's one of the biggest term museums in europe. The museum is forty eight miles from london. You can get there by car or by train in summer. The museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the afternoon. In winter, IT closes earlier at four o'clock. I take IT for grown ups is six pounds, and for children and students, it's four pounds. For families, there is a special ticket which only costs eighteen pounds. This year, we have something special for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in nineteen thirty and enjoy the countryside from the air. You can only do this on sundays, and you should book this trip a week before. This is the air museum information line. In the museum, you can see one hundred forty old planes. It's one of the biggest star museums in europe. The museum is forty eight miles from london. You can get there by car or by train in summer. The museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the afternoon. In winter, IT closes earlier at four o'clock. I take IT for grown ups is six pounds, and for children and students, it's four pounds. For families, there is a special ticket which only costs eighteen pounds. This year, we have something special for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in nineteen thirty and enjoy the countryside from the air. You can only do this on sundays, and you should book this . trip a week before听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语 试卷 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What musical instrument does the girl want her father to buy for her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where was Tony when the earthquake happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a sports center. 4. When does the woman want to climb the Mount Tianzi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Peter do this evening? A. Go out for dinner. B. Have an online meeting. C. Have a basketball practice. 7. What will Peter do before he goes out? A. Wash dishes. B. Cook dinner. C. Do homework. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was the old town built? A. Over 500 years ago. B. Over 800 years ago. C. Over 1,000 years ago. 9. How was the old town in ancient times? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Clean. 10. What is the town famous for? A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Silk products. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did the speaker’s first public speech last? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 7 minutes. 12. Who encouraged the speaker to speak in public at first? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 13. What happened to the speaker at the beginning of the speech? A. He went the wrong way. B. He had a high fever. C. He forgot some words. 14. What does the speaker’s mom think of the public speaking? A. It can help him make more friends. B. It can help him improve his Chinese. C. It can help him become much braver. 15. What will the writer probably do after the speech? A. He will try to write. B. He will practice more. C. He will manage the time well. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information on Air Museum Exhibits In the museum, you can see 140 ___16___ planes. Transportation You can get there by car or by ___17___. Opening hours In winter, it closes ___18___ than in summer, at four o’ clock. Ticket prices Children and students: ___19___ pounds. Special service Visitors can ___20___ the countryside from the air. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Is it true that some colors can make us relaxed? —Yes. Colors have the ________ to change our feelings. A. weight B. courage C. power D. wealth 22. —If you check your answers one more time, you can ________ these small mistakes. —You have a point. I’ll do it carefully next time. A. create B. describe C. avoid D. change 23. —Kate, the information you gave me is really ______. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help. A. careful B. helpless C. normal D. valuable 24. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A. would B. can C. need D. must 25. —Beth, I haven’t seen you for a long time and I miss you so much! —Just ________ when you are free. A. take off B. drop by C. talk back D. pass by 26. —We have been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk? —Good idea. A. usually B. mostly C. nearly D. hardly 27. The bridge was closed for repairs, ________we had to take a different road to the airport. A. or B. until C. because D. so 28. The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A. who B. where C. which D. when 29. My grandpa likes collecting tea sets. Most of his money ________ on tea sets. A. has spent B. spends C. spent D. is spent 30. —My zipper doesn’t work. Will you please help me, Ruby? —_________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, with pleasure C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind Ⅵ. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记) is very famous. In it, he wrote, “Be the first to bear the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to ___31___ its comfort.” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very ___32___. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became ___33___. His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their lives. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even ___34___ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ___35___ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ___36___ to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge dried up. Then he ___37___ it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper (晚餐). ___38___ he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the ___39___ for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then ___40___ studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 31. A. enjoy B. admire C. support D. refuse 32. A. exciting B. real C. boring D. hard 33. A. active B. careful C. homeless D. famous 34. A. bring B. afford C. produce D. choose 35. A. on B. with C. at D. for 36. A. effort B. report C. chance D. victory 37. A. repaired B. polluted C. judged D. divided 38. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless 39. A. task B. skill C. rule D. advice 40. A. care for B. give up C. keep on D. put off B Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many ____41____ for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and ____42____ oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest ____43____ animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen ____44____ also keep us from pollution. But a lot of people can’t realize the ____45____ of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on ____46____ trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become ____47____. Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take ____48____ right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer ____49____ things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only ____50____ this way can we live a wonderful life in the future. 41 A. advantages B. difficulties C. shortages D. programs 42. A. discover B. produce C. destroy D. waste 43. A. carries B. builds C. develops D. offers 44. A. for B. but C. after D. if 45. A. price B. number C. importance D. purpose 46. A. cutting up B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting down 47. A. weak B. quiet C. terrible D. nice 48. A. chances B. advice C. action D. notes 49 A. wooden B. ugly C. beautiful D. cheap 50. A. by B. in C. at D. on Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, can I help you? B: ___51___ A: Have you got a library card? B: No, not yet. ___52___ A: Please show me your student card. B: Here you are. ___53___ A: Nothing else. Just wait a second. I’m putting your information into the computer. ___54___ B: Thank you. By the way, how long can I keep this book? A: ___55___ B: I see, thank you. A. OK. Here is your card. B. What else should I do? C. Please return it in thirty days. D. How can I get a library card? E. I suggest you take this book. F. I’d like to borrow this book. G. Have you read this book before? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Get ideas from these apps and enter a competition organized by your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities deal with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration（灵感）! This is a great app for anyone who wants to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words very fast. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app is the best choice for you. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you cut down waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download（下载）it and your family can do something for the environment. 56. What can people do with the help of the app duolingo? A. Learn Japanese. B. Cut down waste. C. Cover the news. D. Make some friends. 57. Which app will you choose if you want to travel around the world? A. B. C. D. 58. Why does the writer list these apps? A. To show a result. B. To have a discussion. C. To give some reasons. D. To provide some examples. B People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them have a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸) Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were grouped into two teams. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju (蹴鞠) First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and heads could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. Archery (射箭) In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 59. What sport was Chuiwan similar to? A. Golf. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. D. Baseball. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B. Hands were not allowed during the game of cuju. C. Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. D. There were 20 players in total in cuju. 61. Why was archery important for gentlemen in the Western Zhou Dynasty? A. Because it was a fun game to relax. B. Because it was a key part of their education. C. Because it was the most famous competition. D. Because they could win prizes from the emperor. 62. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Travel. B. News. C. Culture. D. Business. C When I was fourteen, I made my first visit to America. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad (Like many English children, I had often been to France.) So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems. But I was wrong! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But aren’t you too young?” “Who’s talking about marriage (婚姻)?” I replied, “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?” “Oh,” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.” When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry” he said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.” 63. Where was the writer from? A. Japan. B. France. C. America. D. England. 64. What did the writer want to do at the airport? A. Have a meal. B. Buy a map. C. Call his friend. D. Find an old man. 65. According to the friendly old man, what does the sentence “give somebody a ring” mean? A. Making a call to somebody. B. Planning to get married. C Buying a ring for somebody. D. Asking somebody to wear a ring. D Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby, Erik, became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Erik. “He might hurt my Erik,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us. As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik leaned (倾斜) over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position. Before I could stop him, Erik had escaped (挣脱) from my arms to the man’s. Soon, the very old, dirty man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship. Erik put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man close his eyes and tears run down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently. A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.” I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul (灵魂), but a mother saw only a kind of clothes. 66. What did the writer think of the old man at first? A. Terrible. B. Friendly. C. Impossible. D. Wise. 67. Why did the family decide to leave the restaurant? A. They had finished the meal already. B. They had some important things to do. C. They thought the food there was bad. D. They worried about their baby’s safety. 68. What would the writer do after she cried? A. Punish the old man. B. Leave the restaurant at once. C. Say sorry to the old man. D. Call the police. E A saying goes that laughter is the best medicine. Is that true? Well, it may be true in some ways. Scientists did a study to see if laughter therapy (治疗) could improve the situation of patients with heart problems. A total of 26 adults, with an average age of 64, took part in the study. During the three months, half of them were asked to watch two different comedy programs each week and the other half watched serious documentaries. In the end, the comedy group improved by 10% in a test that checked how much oxygen (氧气) could move through the body. “This study found that laughter therapy could be a good way to cut down the risk of heart attack (心脏病发作),” said Marco Saffi, a researcher in the study. “Of course, it does not have to be TV programmes,” Marco said. “People with heart problems could be encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family. They should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week.” So this study shows the interesting possibility that laughter could be a therapy for heart problems. But James Leiper who didn’t take part in the research, warned that this small test was not enough to get a full understanding of how laughter therapy could help these patients. “It’s good to see that something so simple could improve our health, but more research is needed to find out whether laughter alone led to the improvements, and how long they could last,” James said. 69. How long did it take scientists to complete the study? A. At least three weeks. B. At least six weeks. C. At least ten weeks. D. At least twelve weeks. 70. What may Marco advise patients with heart problems to do? A. Attend family parties. B. Watch serious TV programmes. C. Take medicine twice a week. D. Encourage their family members. 71. What does “they” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. People with heart problems. B. The improvements of laughter. C. The results of more research. D. The things that make patients laugh. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. The influence of TV on Aging Adults B. The Use of Exercise for Heart Health C. Laughter’s influence on Heart Health D. The Role of Family and Friends in Health F During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man named Meng Zong. He lost his father when he was a child. When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) could save her life. But it was winter. Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them. He went into a bamboo field and cried. His love moved the earth. The ground cracked (裂开). Many bamboo shoots came out. Meng Zong carried them home and made them into a soup for his mother. As soon as she had eaten them, she felt much better. This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) Stories. The stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stories are about family conduct (行为) in Chinese history. In the past, filial piety was a very important duty in Chinese tradition. To be a filial son, one had to completely obey (服从) his parents during his lifetime. As he grew older, he had to take the best care of them. Today the form of filial piety is a little different from ancient times. People don’t stay in one place for a lifetime. They might study, work and live far away from their parents. The young have their own opinions, which may be different from those of the old. But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is ___________________________. 73. When did the story of Meng Zong happen?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What could save Meng Zong’ s old and sick mother?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would the writer write at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Our teacher always w________ (警告) us not to swim alone, especially in summer. 77. The famous soccer c________ (教练) is strict with his players. 78. I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m________ (错误). 79. He studied at a l________ (当地的) school when he was young. 80. When visiting others, it’s polite to k________ (敲) on the door before entering. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，上周六你们学校组织了一次主题为“Green Park Cleanup”的环保志愿活动。请结合下图信息，写一封信，向你的美国笔友Jack描述你的这次活动。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，表达正确； 2. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不能出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数80—100词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数) Dear Jack, Last Saturday, our school organized a voluntary activity “Green Park Cleanup”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级期末考试 英语 试卷 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sign are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You can’t throw the rubbish here. Look at the sign. B: Oh, I’m sorry I won’t do that again. 2. What musical instrument does the girl want her father to buy for her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, could you please buy me a violin? I want to learn it. B: But you’ve got a piano. You should try to play the piano well. 3. Where was Tony when the earthquake happened? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a sports center. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the earthquake happened, Tony? B: I was having dinner in a restaurant with my parents. 4. When does the woman want to climb the Mount Tianzi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Shall we climb the Mount Tianzi this afternoon? B: It’s still raining. Why not wait until the sun comes out tomorrow morning? 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you help me with the maths problem, Amy? It’s so difficult that I can’t work it out. B: Neither can I. Why not go and ask our father for help? Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Peter do this evening? A. Go out for dinner. B. Have an online meeting. C. Have a basketball practice. 7. What will Peter do before he goes out? A. Wash dishes. B. Cook dinner. C. Do homework. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what’s up? W: I’m going to work a bit late today, Peter. M: OK, Mom. I will have a basketball practice with my friends this evening. Can we have dinner before six thirty? W: Sorry. I’m afraid we can’t. M: That’s all right. I’ll prepare dinner before I go out. You can have a nice meal tonight. W: Thanks, dear! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When was the old town built? A. Over 500 years ago. B. Over 800 years ago. C. Over 1,000 years ago. 9. How was the old town in ancient times? A. Quiet. B. Lively. C. Clean. 10. What is the town famous for? A. Green tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Silk products. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to our town! Let’s start today’s tour. Feel free to ask me anything. M: When was the town built? W: The most popular question! It was built more than one thousand years ago. M: Wow, it has a long history. What was it like at that time? W: Well, it was so lively that it became the business center. M: Is there anything that we can buy for our family and friends? W: I think the silk product will be a good choice as the town is well-known for it. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did the speaker’s first public speech last? A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 7 minutes. 12. Who encouraged the speaker to speak in public at first? A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 13. What happened to the speaker at the beginning of the speech? A. He went the wrong way. B. He had a high fever. C. He forgot some words. 14. What does the speaker’s mom think of the public speaking? A. It can help him make more friends. B. It can help him improve his Chinese. C. It can help him become much braver. 15. What will the writer probably do after the speech? A. He will try to write. B. He will practice more. C. He will manage the time well. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever made a public speech? Last week, I made a 5-minute public speech during a competition for the first time. At first, I was a little excited about it. My friends kept encouraging me to try, so I did it. But when I stood in front of people, I was so nervous that my voice was shaking and I even forgot some words. After the speech, I was sad and told my mom I would never do it anymore. Then, my mom told me that public speaking could make me pay more attention to difficult things and help me become braver. After hearing Mom’s words, I made up my mind to practice more to make sure I can be more confident in any situation. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information on Air Museum Exhibits In the museum, you can see 140 ___16___ planes. Transportation You can get there by car or by ___17___. Opening hours In winter, it closes ___18___ than in summer, at four o’ clock. Ticket prices Children and students: ___19___ pounds. Special service Visitors can ___20___ the countryside from the air. 【答案】16. old 17. train 18. earlier 19. four##4 20. enjoy 【解析】 【原文】This is the Air Museum information line. In the museum, you can see 140 old planes. It’s one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is forty-eight miles from London. You can get there by car or by train. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the afternoon. In winter, it closes earlier, at four o’clock. A ticket for grown-ups is 6 pounds, and for children and students, it’s 4 pounds. For families, there is a special ticket, which only costs 18 pounds. This year we have something special for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and enjoy the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip a week before. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Is it true that some colors can make us relaxed? —Yes. Colors have the ________ to change our feelings. A. weight B. courage C. power D. wealth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些颜色可以让我们放松是真的吗？——是的。颜色有改变我们感觉的力量。 考查名词词义辨析。weight重量；体重；courage勇气；power力量；wealth财富。根据“Colors have the...to change our feelings.”可知，颜色有改变我们感觉的力量。故选C。 22. —If you check your answers one more time, you can ________ these small mistakes. —You have a point. I’ll do it carefully next time. A. create B. describe C. avoid D. change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你再检查一遍你的答案，你就可以避免这些小错误。——你说得有道理。下次我会小心的。 考查动词辨析。create创造；describe描述；avoid避免，防止；change改变。“check your answers one more time”可以防止“small mistakes”的发生，C选项符合句意。故选C。 23. —Kate, the information you gave me is really ______. Thank you very much. —Not at all. I am happy I can help. A. careful B. helpless C. normal D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你给我的信息很有价值。非常感谢。——不用谢。我很高兴能帮上忙。 考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；helpless无助的；normal正常的；valuable有价值的。根据“Thank you very much”以及凯特的回应“I am happy I can help”可知，信息是宝贵的，强调其价值，“valuable”符合语境。故选D。 24. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It _________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A. would B. can C. need D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个剪纸相当生动，是谁制作的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们中没有一个人能做到。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；can能；need需要；must一定。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，除了艾米，我们中没有一个人能做到，所以此处表示肯定的推测，用must，表示“一定”。故选D。 25. —Beth, I haven’t seen you for a long time and I miss you so much! —Just ________ when you are free. A. take off B. drop by C. talk back D. pass by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Beth，我很长一段时间没有看到你了，我很想你！——当你有空了就过来看看。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉；drop by顺便来访；talk back顶嘴；pass by经过。根据“when you are free”可知是有空的时候顺便过来看看。故选B。 26. —We have been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk? —Good idea. A. usually B. mostly C. nearly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们看电视快两个小时了。去散散步怎么样？——好主意。 考查副词辨析。usually通常地；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“We’ve been watching TV for...two hours.”可知，几乎看了两个小时的电视，故选C。 27. The bridge was closed for repairs, ________we had to take a different road to the airport. A. or B. until C. because D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥关闭进行维修了，所以我们不得不走另一条路去机场。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，表结果。根据“The bridge was closed for repairs”可知，“桥关闭进行维修”和“不得不走另一条路去机场”之间是因果关系，且是前因后果，所以应该用so。故选D。 28. The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天学生们在读充满“红色精神” 的书籍。 考查定语从句关系词。who指代人，作主语/宾语；where指代地点，作状语；which指代物，作主语/宾语；when指代时间，作状语。此处先行词是books，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选C。 29. My grandpa likes collecting tea sets. Most of his money ________ on tea sets. A. has spent B. spends C. spent D. is spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢收集茶具。他的大部分钱都花在茶具上了。 考查被动语态的用法。has spent（现在完成时，主动语态，主语须是人）；spends（一般现在时，主动语态，主语须是人）；spent（一般过去时，主动语态，主语须是人）；is spent（一般现在时的被动语态，主语是物）。句子主语“Most of his money”是“被花费”的对象，须用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“spend”的过去分词是“spent”，结合语境用一般现在时，故选D。 30. —My zipper doesn’t work. Will you please help me, Ruby? —_________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure, with pleasure C. Don’t mention it D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的拉链坏了。露比，你能帮我一下吗？——当然，很乐意。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Sure, with pleasure当然，很乐意；Don’t mention it别客气；Never mind没关系。根据“My zipper doesn’t work. Will you please help me”可知，此处是对方提出请求，应回应“乐意帮忙”，“Sure, with pleasure”符合语境逻辑。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记) is very famous. In it, he wrote, “Be the first to bear the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to ___31___ its comfort.” This saying has been passed down to this day. Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very ___32___. His father died when he was only two years old. Fan Zhongyan and his mother became ___33___. His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their lives. Young Fan Zhongyan loved school but the family was so poor that they could not even ___34___ the writing brushes and paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand ___35___ sticks. When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the ___36___ to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge dried up. Then he ___37___ it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper (晚餐). ___38___ he was always hungry, he carried on studying. Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not complete the ___39___ for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then ___40___ studying. After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person. 31. A. enjoy B. admire C. support D. refuse 32. A. exciting B. real C. boring D. hard 33. A. active B. careful C. homeless D. famous 34. A. bring B. afford C. produce D. choose 35. A. on B. with C. at D. for 36. A. effort B. report C. chance D. victory 37. A. repaired B. polluted C. judged D. divided 38. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. Unless 39. A. task B. skill C. rule D. advice 40. A. care for B. give up C. keep on D. put off 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了北宋文学家范仲淹早年的艰苦求学经历：幼年丧父、家贫买不起纸笔、在寺庙断齑画粥苦读、每日严格完成学习任务，最终成为学识渊博的人。 【31题详解】 句意：先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 enjoy享受；admire钦佩；support支持；refuse拒绝。根据“the last to...its comfort”可知，此处与“first to bear the country’s hardship”对应，意为“最后才享受安乐”，应用“enjoy”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：范仲淹的早年生活非常艰难。 exciting令人兴奋的；real真实的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“His father died when he was only two years old. ”“but they still could not improve their lives”可知，父亲去世、生活没有改善，说明生活“艰难”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：范仲淹和他的母亲变得无家可归。 active活跃的；careful仔细的；homeless无家可归的；famous著名的。根据下文“His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their lives”可知，范仲淹的母亲改嫁前，他们生活困顿，可能“无家可归”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：家里穷得甚至连毛笔和纸都买不起。 bring带来；afford负担得起；produce生产；choose选择。根据“the family was so poor”可知，他们“买不起”纸笔。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：为了练习写字，他不得不用树枝在沙子上写。 on在……上；with用；at在；for为了。根据“write in sand...sticks”可知，是用树枝写字，应用“with”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当他稍微长大一点时，范仲淹有了在寺庙里学习的机会。 effort努力；report报告；chance机会；victory胜利。根据“to study in a temple”可知，是得到了学习的“机会”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：一小锅粥干了，然后他把它分成四块。 repaired修理；polluted污染；judged判断；divided分开。根据“into four pieces”可知，是“分成”四块。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管他总是很饿，但他坚持学习。 Because因为；Though尽管；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“he was always hungry, he carried on studying.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他没有完成当天的任务，他就会熬夜。 task任务；skill技能；rule规则；advice建议。根据“learning goals”和“complete the...for the day”可知，是完成当天的学习“任务”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当他累得睁不开眼睛时，他会用冷水洗脸，然后继续学习。 care for照顾；give up放弃；keep on继续；put off推迟。根据“studying”和“then...studying”可知，是洗脸后“继续”学习。故选C。 B Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many ____41____ for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and ____42____ oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest ____43____ animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen ____44____ also keep us from pollution. But a lot of people can’t realize the ____45____ of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on ____46____ trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become ____47____. Our environment will get worse and worse. It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take ____48____ right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer ____49____ things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only ____50____ this way can we live a wonderful life in the future. 41. A. advantages B. difficulties C. shortages D. programs 42. A. discover B. produce C. destroy D. waste 43. A. carries B. builds C. develops D. offers 44. A. for B. but C. after D. if 45. A. price B. number C. importance D. purpose 46. A. cutting up B. cutting in C. cutting off D. cutting down 47. A. weak B. quiet C. terrible D. nice 48. A. chances B. advice C. action D. notes 49. A. wooden B. ugly C. beautiful D. cheap 50. A. by B. in C. at D. on 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了森林的重要性，呼吁人们行动起来，停止砍伐树木并种植更多的树，创造一个美丽的森林家园。 【41题详解】 句意：森林对人类、植物和动物有许多好处。 advantages好处；difficulties困难；shortages缺点；programs节目。根据前文“Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival.”可知，森林对人类生存，动植物生存有好处。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：树木构成了森林了并生产氧气。 discover发现；produce生产；destroy摧毁；waste浪费。根据“Trees make up the forests and...oxygen.”可知，树组成了森林，生产氧气。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。 carries搬运；builds修建；develops培养；offers提供。根据“The forest...animals a comfortable and warm home.”可知，此处表示森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：它不仅给我们提供氧气，而且让我们远离污染。 for为了；but但是；after在……之后；if如果。根据“It can not only provide us with oxygen...also keep us from pollution.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但是许多人不能意识到森林的重要性。 price价格；number数量；importance重要性；purpose目的。根据“But a lot of people can’t realize the...of forests.”和后文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示人们没有意识到森林的重要性，所以他们砍伐树挣钱。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。 cutting up砍碎；cutting in切入；cutting off切断；cutting down砍到。根据前文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示如果人们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。 weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的；nice好看的。根据“If they go on cutting down trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become...”可知，如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：让我们立刻采取行动吧。 chances机会；advice建议；action行动；notes笔记。根据“Let’s take...right away.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，take actions“采取行动”，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。 wooden木制的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；cheap便宜的。根据“We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer...things.”可知，此处表示我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。 by通过；in在……里面；用；at在；on在……上面。根据“Only...this way can we live a wonderful life in the future.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，in this way“以这种方式”，故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning, can I help you? B: ___51___ A: Have you got a library card? B: No, not yet. ___52___ A: Please show me your student card. B: Here you are. ___53___ A: Nothing else. Just wait a second. I’m putting your information into the computer. ___54___ B: Thank you. By the way, how long can I keep this book? A: ___55___ B: I see, thank you. A. OK. Here is your card. B. What else should I do? C. Please return it in thirty days. D. How can I get a library card? E. I suggest you take this book. F. I’d like to borrow this book. G. Have you read this book before? 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在图书馆关于办理借书卡和借阅图书的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Good morning, can I help you?”和“Have you got a library card?”可知，此处应回答来借书。选项F“我想借这本书。”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Have you got a library card?”和“No, not yet.”以及“Please show me your student card.”可知，此处应询问如何才能有借书卡。选项D“我怎样才能获得借书卡？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“ Here you are.”和“Nothing else. Just wait a second.”可知，此处可能询问还需要什么。选项B“我还应该做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“I’m putting your information into the computer.”和“Thank you.”可知，此处可能把办好借书卡给对方。选项A“好的。这是你的卡。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“By the way, how long can I keep this book?”可知，此处回答借阅时间。选项C“请在三十天内归还。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Get ideas from these apps and enter a competition organized by your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities deal with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration（灵感）! This is a great app for anyone who wants to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words very fast. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app is the best choice for you. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you cut down waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download（下载）it and your family can do something for the environment. 56. What can people do with the help of the app duolingo? A. Learn Japanese. B. Cut down waste. C. Cover the news. D. Make some friends. 57. Which app will you choose if you want to travel around the world? A. B. C. D. 58. Why does the writer list these apps? A. To show a result. B. To have a discussion. C. To give some reasons. D. To provide some examples. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款应用程序。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“This is a great app for anyone who wants to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words very fast.”可推理出，人们可以在应用程序duolingo的帮助下学日语。故选A。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Do you want to learn more about the world? This app is the best choice for you. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.”可推理出，如果你想环游世界，你会选择第三款应用程序。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Get ideas from these apps and enter a competition organized by your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities deal with the challenges they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration（灵感）!”可推理出，作者列出这些应用程序是为了提供一些例子。故选D。 B People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them have a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸) Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were grouped into two teams. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the holes with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju (蹴鞠) First recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football. The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and heads could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. Archery (射箭) In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after. 59. What sport was Chuiwan similar to? A. Golf. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. D. Baseball. 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B. Hands were not allowed during the game of cuju. C. Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. D. There were 20 players in total in cuju. 61. Why was archery important for gentlemen in the Western Zhou Dynasty? A. Because it was a fun game to relax. B. Because it was a key part of their education. C. Because it was the most famous competition. D. Because they could win prizes from the emperor. 62. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Travel. B. News. C. Culture. D. Business. 【答案】59. A 60. B 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代三种传统运动：捶丸（Chuiwan）、蹴鞠（Cuju）和射箭（Archery），包括其历史、规则和特点。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chuiwan…This sport was similar to golf.”可知，捶丸与高尔夫类似。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No hands were allowed. Only feet and heads could be used. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal.”可知，蹴鞠比赛不允许用手，只能用脚和头。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“archery was an important part of education for a gentleman”可知，射箭因其教育意义而重要。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍中国古代运动文化，最可能出现在网站的“文化”板块。故选C。 C When I was fourteen, I made my first visit to America. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad (Like many English children, I had often been to France.) So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems. But I was wrong! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But aren’t you too young?” “Who’s talking about marriage (婚姻)?” I replied, “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?” “Oh,” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.” When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” he said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.” 63. Where was the writer from? A. Japan. B. France. C. America. D. England. 64. What did the writer want to do at the airport? A. Have a meal. B. Buy a map. C. Call his friend. D. Find an old man. 65. According to the friendly old man, what does the sentence “give somebody a ring” mean? A. Making a call to somebody. B. Planning to get married. C. Buying a ring for somebody. D. Asking somebody to wear a ring. 【答案】63. D 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者在美国机场因英式英语与美式英语用词差异引发的误会，生动说明了英美语言在词汇含义上的差异，并最终指出这种差异通常不会影响两国人民的基本交流。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like many English children, I had often been to France.”可知，作者将自己描述为“英国儿童”，来自英格兰。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I arrived.”可知，作者在机场寻找公用电话是为了打电话告诉朋友他已抵达。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据老人的反问“Are you getting married? But aren’t you too young?”可知，老人听到“give my friend a ring”时，将其理解为“订婚/结婚送戒指”的意思。故选B。 D Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby, Erik, became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Erik. “He might hurt my Erik,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us. As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik leaned (倾斜) over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position. Before I could stop him, Erik had escaped (挣脱) from my arms to the man’s. Soon, the very old, dirty man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship. Erik put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man close his eyes and tears run down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently. A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.” I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul (灵魂), but a mother saw only a kind of clothes. 66. What did the writer think of the old man at first? A. Terrible. B. Friendly. C. Impossible. D. Wise. 67. Why did the family decide to leave the restaurant? A. They had finished the meal already. B. They had some important things to do. C. They thought the food there was bad. D. They worried about their baby’s safety. 68. What would the writer do after she cried? A. Punish the old man. B. Leave the restaurant at once. C. Say sorry to the old man. D. Call the police. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在餐厅过圣诞节时，作者因担心一个穿着破旧、外表邋遢的老人会伤害自己的宝宝而决定离开餐厅，然而宝宝却主动与老人亲近，最终老人被宝宝的举动感动，作者也意识到自己以貌取人的错误。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘He might hurt my Erik,’ I thought.”可知，作者一开始觉得老人可能会伤害自己的宝宝，所以认为老人很可怕。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘He might hurt my Erik,’ I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave.”可知，作者一家担心宝宝的安全，所以决定离开餐厅。故选D。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul (灵魂), but a mother saw only a kind of clothes.”可知，作者意识到自己以貌取人，误解了老人，感到非常羞愧和后悔，因此她很可能会向老人道歉。故选C。 E A saying goes that laughter is the best medicine. Is that true? Well, it may be true in some ways. Scientists did a study to see if laughter therapy (治疗) could improve the situation of patients with heart problems. A total of 26 adults, with an average age of 64, took part in the study. During the three months, half of them were asked to watch two different comedy programs each week and the other half watched serious documentaries. In the end, the comedy group improved by 10% in a test that checked how much oxygen (氧气) could move through the body. “This study found that laughter therapy could be a good way to cut down the risk of heart attack (心脏病发作),” said Marco Saffi, a researcher in the study. “Of course, it does not have to be TV programmes,” Marco said. “People with heart problems could be encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family. They should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week.” So this study shows the interesting possibility that laughter could be a therapy for heart problems. But James Leiper, who didn’t take part in the research, warned that this small test was not enough to get a full understanding of how laughter therapy could help these patients. “It’s good to see that something so simple could improve our health, but more research is needed to find out whether laughter alone led to the improvements, and how long they could last,” James said. 69. How long did it take scientists to complete the study? A. At least three weeks. B. At least six weeks. C. At least ten weeks. D. At least twelve weeks. 70. What may Marco advise patients with heart problems to do? A. Attend family parties. B. Watch serious TV programmes. C. Take medicine twice a week. D. Encourage their family members. 71. What does “they” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. People with heart problems. B. The improvements of laughter. C. The results of more research. D. The things that make patients laugh. 72. What’s the best title for the text? A. The influence of TV on Aging Adults B. The Use of Exercise for Heart Health C. Laughter’s influence on Heart Health D. The Role of Family and Friends in Health 【答案】69. D 70. A 71. B 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了笑声疗法对心脏病患者潜在益处。科学家通过一项研究发现，定期观看喜剧节目可以改善心脏病患者的身体状况，但研究规模较小，仍需进一步验证。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the three months, half of them were asked to watch two different comedy programs each week and the other half watched serious documentaries.”可知，研究持续了三个月，即至少12周。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People with heart problems could be encouraged to enjoy fun evenings with friends and family. They should try to do things that make them laugh at least twice a week.”可知，Marco建议心脏病患者多与亲友共度欢乐时光，参加家庭聚会符合这一建议。故选A。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“but more research is needed to find out whether laughter alone led to the improvements, and how long they could last”可知，还需要更多的研究来弄清楚仅仅是笑是否就促成了这些改善，以及这些改善能持续多久，they指代前文提到的“笑带来的改善”。故选B。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“笑对心脏健康的影响”展开，介绍了相关研究及专家观点。故选C。 F During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man named Meng Zong. He lost his father when he was a child. When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) could save her life. But it was winter. Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them. He went into a bamboo field and cried. His love moved the earth. The ground cracked (裂开). Many bamboo shoots came out. Meng Zong carried them home and made them into a soup for his mother. As soon as she had eaten them, she felt much better. This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) Stories. The stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stories are about family conduct (行为) in Chinese history. In the past, filial piety was a very important duty in Chinese tradition. To be a filial son, one had to completely obey (服从) his parents during his lifetime. As he grew older, he had to take the best care of them. Today the form of filial piety is a little different from ancient times. People don’t stay in one place for a lifetime. They might study, work and live far away from their parents. The young have their own opinions, which may be different from those of the old. But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is ___________________________. 73. When did the story of Meng Zong happen?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What could save Meng Zong’ s old and sick mother?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. What would the writer write at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. The story happened during the time of Three Kingdoms. 74. Fresh bamboo shoots. 75. to love our parents and respect the old./…（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了三国时期孟宗哭竹生笋救母的孝道故事，介绍其出自《二十四孝》，又说明中国传统孝道古今形式有别但本质仍是关爱尊敬长辈。 【73题详解】 根据“During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man named Meng Zong.”可知，这个故事发生在三国时期。故填The story happened during the time of Three Kingdoms. 【74题详解】 根据“the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋) could save her life.”可知，新鲜的竹笋能救孟宗生病的母亲。故填Fresh bamboo shoots. 【75题详解】 根据文章围绕“filial piety（孝道）”的核心，结合前文“the nature of filial piety remains the same”可知，此处应体现关爱父母、尊敬长辈。故填to love our parents and respect the old./… 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Our teacher always w________ (警告) us not to swim alone, especially in summer. 【答案】warns##arns 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要独自游泳，尤其是在夏天。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“警告”，warn“警告”，动词；主语“Our teacher”为第三人称单数，且由“always”可知为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式warns。故填warns。 77. The famous soccer c________ (教练) is strict with his players. 【答案】(c)oach 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位著名的教练对他的球员要求很严格。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处应是coach“教练”，名词单数作主语。故填(c)oach。 78. I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m________ (错误). 【答案】mistake##istake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的雨伞，也许有人误把它拿了走。by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，介词短语，固定搭配。故填mistake。 79. He studied at a l________ (当地的) school when he was young. 【答案】(l)ocal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年轻时在当地的一所学校学习。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，此处用形容词local表示“当地的”，作定语修饰名词school，故填(l)ocal。 80. When visiting others, it’s polite to k________ (敲) on the door before entering. 【答案】knock##nock 【解析】 【详解】句意：拜访他人时，进门之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“When visiting others, it’s polite to...on the door before entering.”及首字母和汉语提示可知，“敲”英文单词是knock，此处为动词，句中“it”作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式to knock。故填knock。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，上周六你们学校组织了一次主题为“Green Park Cleanup”的环保志愿活动。请结合下图信息，写一封信，向你的美国笔友Jack描述你的这次活动。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，表达正确； 2. 短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 不能出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数80—100词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数) Dear Jack, Last Saturday, our school organized a voluntary activity “Green Park Cleanup”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, Last Saturday, our school organized a voluntary activity “Green Park Cleanup”. I joined it because I wanted to help make our city cleaner and greener. During the activity we picked up rubbish like plastic bottles and waste paper in the park. Some students cleaned benches and signs, while others sorted the garbage. We worked together and had fun. I felt tired but proud. Seeing the park become clean made me really happy. From this experience, I learned that even small actions matter. Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. I hope more people will join such activities in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主，辅以一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：需包含参加活动的原因、活动中的具体行为、个人感受以及从中获得的启示，词数需要80—100词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头句，说明参加“Green Park Cleanup”活动的原因； 第二步：分点描述活动中的具体行动； 第三步：表达活动后的感受，并阐述从中学到的道理，最后发出呼吁或表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up rubbish捡拾垃圾 ②sort garbage垃圾分类 ③play a part in在……中发挥作用 [高分句型] ①I joined it because I wanted to help make our city cleaner and greener. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Seeing the park become clean made me really happy. 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