精品解析：浙江省绍兴市上虞区2025-2026学年九年级上学期2月期末英语试题

2025学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调测 英语卷 考生须知： 注意：1.本卷共四部分，76小题，满分120；考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is Jim’s sister? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 3. What will Ann probably do on Sunday night? A. Go to a party. B. Do some housework. C. Look after her grandpa. 4. How long does it take Mr Smith to drive home during rush hours? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Wife and husband. C. Waitress and customer. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Why was Tom sad? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he was afraid to go to the teacher’s office. 7. What advice did Tom get? A. Do more homework. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Work in groups. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s Frank’s report about? A. Population in the world. B. Study in foreign countries. C. Customs in different countries. 9. How many pieces of advice does Frank receive? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is Frank probably going to do next? A. Enjoy a traditional festival. B Interview an exchange student. C. Ask his sister for more information. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11 Who is the new course for? A. People who want to learn music better. B. People who are interested in history. C. People who are good at teaching. 12. What does Kevin probably do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 13. When will the music course start? A. On May 5th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 19th. 14. What should one do to get the chance of the course? A. Make a call. B. Send an-mail. C. Hand in a form. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A To explain how to choose a course. B. To give an introduction to a course. C. To share a teaching plan of a course. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With every sun comes a new day. A new beginning. A hope that things will be better today than they were yesterday. But not for me. My name is Eep. And this is my family, the Croods. If you weren’t clued in already by the animal skins and sloping foreheads, we’re cavemen (穴居人). Most days we spend in our cave, in the dark. Night after night, day after day. Yes, home, sweet home. When we did go out, we fought to find food in a difficult and dangerous world. And I fought to live on with my family. We were the last ones around. There used to be neighbours. Uh, the Gorts. smashed by a mammoth (猛犸象). The Horks, swallowed (吞) by a sand snake. The Erfs, mosquito bite. The Throgs, common cold. And the Croods, that’s us. The Croods made it, because of my dad. He was strong, and he followed the rules. The ones were painted on the cave walls. Anything new is bad. Curiosity (好奇心) is bad. Going out at night is bad. Basically, anything fun is bad. Welcome to my world! But this is a story about how all that changed suddenly, because what we didn’t know was that our world was about to come to an end. And there were no rules on our cave walls to prepare us for that. 1. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Eep is full of energy. B. Eep is afraid of the sun. C. Eep has no hope for her future. D. Eep hates new things. 2. Which animal caused the Horks’ death? A. B. C. D. 3. What might the text be? A. An opening scene. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A book review. B “At 67 years old, Xu Shuangmin shocked everyone by deciding to travel 4,000 km northwest to begin a new part in her life as a volunteer teacher.” In September 2021, Xu joined a pilot project about the silver-age teacher action started by the Ministry of Education. The purpose of this project was to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired (退休) teachers to improve the education of universities in western China. After retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Xu began volunteering at China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Most of the retired teachers come from the developed large cities. And the dry climate (气候) sandy weather and simple living conditions in Xinjiang are very challenging. But Xu has just one request: to cook in her room, as she loves light meals and doesn’t like the strong-flavored (重口味) local dishes. Although they are volunteers, these teachers work energetically. Take 64-year-old Zhong Dakang as an example. He was a teacher from China University of Petroleum, Beijing. He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes forgetting to take his blood pressure medicine. Chen Xiaohe,71, is a retired teacher from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Having difficulty in walking because of a car accident, he still enjoys teaching in front of a class. Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing lessons and teaching materials. And he has extended (延长) his one-year volunteer time to three years. The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer. The course he teaches is often praised for being clear and easy to understand. 4. What is the main purpose of the pilot project? A. To make retired teachers make more money. B. To make retired teachers find more things to do. C. To make retired teachers have a new life experience. D. To help the education of universities in western China. 5. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Xu Shuangmin likes the weather in Xinjiang. B. Zhong Dakang can look after himself very well. C Xu Shuangmin is really good at cooking local foods. D. Zhong Dakang is really hard-working about his work. 6. What can we infer about Chen Xiaohe from his story? A. He has a great sense of achievement about his job. B. He will not return to his hometown anymore. C. He will stop teaching three years later. D. He will start to teach other courses. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Volunteer Teachers’ Challenging Life B. Silver-Age Teachers in Western China C. Meaningful Vacations for Retired Teachers D. Valuable Help from Universities in Western China C Pip Williams is an Australian writer and social researcher. Her writing comes from doing lots of historical research. People really like her because she can always bring back stories that were almost forgotten and discuss emotional topics with grace (优雅地). The Bookbinder of Jericho is set during World War I, and the novel follows twin sisters Peggy and Maude, who work at the Oxford University Press. Their job is to fold printed pages that will become books, but Peggy wants more from life. Secretly collecting unwanted pages to read, Peggy dreams of studying at Oxford, even though society, money, and her duty to Maude stand in her way. Maude lives with a disability, and Peggy feels responsible for her. During the war, Peggy makes friends with Lotte, who used to be a librarian, and Bastiaan, a wounded soldier. These new friendships inspire her to take action, and Gwen, an Oxford student, encourages her to apply (申请) to Somerville College, one of the few colleges open to women. The novel explores Peggy’s inner struggle (内心挣扎). She wants to receive an education but is worried about leaving Maude behind. In the end, she has to decide what kind of future she wants and what she’s ready to give up to achieve her goal. What makes The Bookbinder of Jericho one of the best books to read is its honest look at ambition and quiet resistance (反抗). It shows how language and learning can offer freedom, even when you face many difficulties. If you read it carefully, you will find several themes in the book: the importance of knowledge, the fight for women’s rights, and the lives history forgets. The Bookbinder of Jericho doesn’t shout, but it says a lot. And in that silence, it finds its power. 8. What is special about Pip Williams’ writing? A. She focuses on famous people. B. She creates exciting new worlds. C. She writes about famous historical events. D. She gives voice to forgotten stories and feelings. 9. Why does Peggy collect unwanted pages? A. To make a new book. B. To recycle the waste paper. C. To get more knowledge. D. To play games with her sister. 10. What do Peggy’s new friends do for her? A. They help take care of her sister. B. They find a different job for her. C. They pay money for her education. D. They give her courage to achieve dreams. 11. What can you infer from the last paragraph about The Bookbinder of Jericho? A. It is about silence. B. It is quiet but powerful. C. It has very little dialogue. D. It is difficult to understand. D What if you order your favourite burger and have it fly to your door by drone (无人机). Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island in Sweden! A Norwegian company called Aviant has started testing food deliveries (配送) by drone, bringing freshly made hamburgers from a popular fast-food restaurant to homes on the island of Varmdo, just east of Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Varmdo is almost right beside the Swedish capital, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can drive or take a ferry (渡船), but you can’t cycle or walk there. And tens of thousands of people live there, with tens of thousands more coming to stay for the summer. “As you can see on the map, there are 87,000 people who don’t have access to a home delivery service,” an official of Aviant said. “These people live in what you would call suburbs (郊区), and would want to order takeaway food, but they just don’t have a choice.” At the moment, Aviant’s drone service is in a test phase, delivering about 10 meals a week. The drones can fly for up to 10 minutes and travel almost 10 kilometres. It took three years of testing to make sure the food stayed fresh—because at first the meals arrived cold or wet! But now, Aviant says, the food arrives warm, even in the famously cold Scandinavian weather. The company is planning to expand next to Nesodden, an area in Norway that’s about 6.5 kilometres from Oslo (the capital of Norway), but a 47-kilometre journey by road. If everything goes well, Aviant hopes to start drone food deliveries across Scandinavia, and maybe even in North America. So, could your next food delivery come from the sky? Well, for some people, that future is already taking off! 12. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing a fact. B. By showing a map. C. By imagining a situation. D. By giving an example. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reason Varmdo needs drone delivery. B. The transportation ways to get to Varmdo. C. The population and summer tourists of Varmdo. D. The problem that people in Varmdo can’t order food. 14. What can we learn about Aviant’s drone service? A. It can deliver at least 10 meals every day. B. The drones can cover nearly 47 kilometres. C. Aviant can keep the food fresh at the moment. D. The food can never arrive warm in cold weather. 15. What does the underlined word “expand” mean? A. control B. spread C. prevent D. miss 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Ready for Tomorrow? Host: Good evening, everyone! Today we are honoured to have Dr Pete Roberts, author of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow, with us. Welcome to the show, Dr Roberts! Dr Roberts: Good evening. Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. Host: As a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Dr Roberts: ____16____ Service robots will do nearly all our housework and help save lives when disasters (灾难) happen. Host: ____17____ Dr Roberts: Some present jobs will disappear, but there will be more challenging roles, like space pilots and AI experts. Host: Will robots replace humans one day? Dr Roberts: No. Our creativity and emotional intelligence (情绪智力) are key for relationships, which AI can never take over. ____18____ For example, smart fridges will order food by themselves when the food runs low. Host: Wow, that’s amazing! Last question: How can we prepare for the future? Dr Roberts: Simple—accept change, keep learning and work hard. ____19____ Host: Thank you for your inspiring sharing, Dr Roberts. That’s all for today’s programme. Thanks for watching! A. Also AI will change our lives a lot. B. Today’s choices shape your future. C. What jobs will humans still do then? D. Well, robots will work everywhere. E. People will have many robots at home. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like robots? Why or why not?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On a basketball court, Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent (对手), turned around, and threw a perfect pass to his teammate. ____21____ in size, he didn’t stand out at first glance—____22____ someone noticed his prosthetic (假体的) leg. Born in 2013 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right ____23____. As a child, he often stayed by the window, watching other children run and play. “Walking on a prosthetic leg was ____24____, so I usually stayed at home,” he explained. Everything ____25____ when Memettursunjan was six. He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry, who wasn’t the tallest or the strongest player, but was fearless and skillful. The video ____26____ inspired him. However, the basketball court was ruthless (残酷). “I couldn’t ____27____ anyone,” Memettursunjan recalled. “I even thought about ____28____.” But he didn’t. “I cried at night, but the next morning, I told myself: real men don’t stop.” He hung a simple basketball hoop (篮球筐) on a tree outside his home and ____29____ for hours every day. He learned to play ____30____: if he couldn’t run faster than others, he could focus on improving his skills; if he couldn’t jump very high, he could pass the ball really well. His hard work paid off. He got into the school team, not because of others’ ____31____ for him, but because of his perseverance (毅力) and ____32____. Now, Memettursunjan has found not only confidence, but also friendship. “Basketball gives me ____33____ more than a game,” he said. “It has helped me find myself better.” ____34____ the basketball in his hands and dreams in his heart, he will surely keep running on the court, ____35____ letting his prosthetic leg stop his steps toward the future. 21. A. heavy B. tall C. strong D. small 22. A. until B. when C. unless D. because 23. A. shoulder B. leg C. arm D. ear 24. A. nervous B. convenient C. difficult D. important 25. A. forgot B. missed C. changed D. finished 26. A. secretly B. hardly C. nearly D. deeply 27. A. greet B. beat C. choose D. influence 28. A. giving up B. talking back C. slowing down D. setting off 29. A. waited B. practiced C. hid D. stood 30. A. quick B. smart C. happy D. simple 31. A. trust B. praise C. pain D. pity 32. A. sizes B. prices C. skills D. hopes 33. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 34. A. For B. With C. By D. Like 35. A. still B. even C. never D. just 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 suggest energy without doubt value prevent worth Regular exercise offers ____36____ advantages for our bodies and minds. With good results that go beyond the simple results of medical treatments. It raises our ____37____ levels (水平)，keeps us active throughout the day, and helps ____38____ different health problems. And experts’ ____39____ are clear: even 30 minutes of daily walking or jogging works wonders. ____40____, exercise is a cheap and useful way to build up our physical strength and keep long-term health, which is ____41____ trying for everyone. Let’s exercise now! 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hayden Roland is a 12-year-old boy. He’s crazy about animals and has plenty of pets. He has two dogs, two ____42____ (兔), and two pigs. Because of his love for animals, Hayden ____43____ (创建) a youth volunteer group called Wagging Tails in Montana, the US. The group is based at an animal adoption (领养) centre. Pam Volk works at the centre. She says the centre ____44____ (坚持) to helping pet owners when they can no longer care for their pets. Pam has known Hayden for years. He has ____45____ (完全地) given away his birthday money and volunteered at the centre before. In 2022, he even won a big award for his kindness. So when Hayden wanted help, Pam was happy to ____46____ (支持) him. At first, Wagging Tails had only three members, but ____47____ (逐渐地) there are 32 volunteers! Once a month, the volunteers meet at the centre after school to help out. They help in many ways: washing pet bedding, buying pet food, walking dogs, and making an ____48____ (努力) to make warm beds for stray cats (流浪猫) in winter. Hayden’s mum, Aria Roland, takes ____49____ (自豪) in these young volunteers a lot. “They aren’t afraid to share ideas or help animals. Their work ____50____ (提供) me with hope for the future of animals,” she says. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A new sport is becoming popular around the world. This sport does not need a ball or a net-instead, ____51____ (play) wear gloves, use tongs（钳子）, and carry trash bags. The sport is called spogomi. It turns cleaning up into a fast and exciting game. Spogomi ____52____ (work) in Japan since 2008. Its name comes from “sports” and “gomi.” Gomi means “trash” in Japanese. ____53____ goal of it is to clean public spaces in a fun way. Now people play it in ____54____ (park), schools and neighbourhoods around the world. Following the success of the first Spogomi World Cup in 2023, the second Spogomi World Cup Finals ____55____ (hold) in Tokyo, Japan last October. It’s reported more than 30 countries took part ____56____ the competition ____57____ do they play? Teams try to collect as much trash as they can. They have one hour to pick up trash ____58____ they get 20 more minutes to sort the trash. Different types of trash can get different points. To win, teams must work fast and think ____59____ (careful)! A team of three girls from Chengdu, China finished in 7th place in the finals. “This activity is not just fun. It also helps teach people ____60____ (protect) the environment and change our future for the better,” said Wu Xinyi from the Chinese team. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你正在参加英语校报以“A Good Hobby Helps a Lot”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合个人体验，选择或自拟一种日常爱好，完成稿件。 Good hobbies ●listening to music ●collecting stamps ●reading books ●… A Good Hobby Helps a Lot ☆What do you usually do for this hobby? (when/where/with whom...) ☆Why do you like it? Bring happiness Learn new things Meet friends … 注意： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）题目已给出，词数80左右。 A Good Hobby Helps a Lot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期九年级期末教学质量调测 英语卷 考生须知： 注意：1.本卷共四部分，76小题，满分120；考试时间100分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. What is Jim’s sister? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 3. What will Ann probably do on Sunday night? A. Go to a party. B. Do some housework. C. Look after her grandpa. 4. How long does it take Mr Smith to drive home during rush hours? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Wife and husband. C. Waitress and customer. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Why was Tom sad? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he didn’t finish his homework. C. Because he was afraid to go to the teacher’s office. 7. What advice did Tom get? A. Do more homework. B. Ask the teacher for help. C. Work in groups. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What’s Frank’s report about? A. Population in the world. B. Study in foreign countries. C. Customs in different countries. 9. How many pieces of advice does Frank receive? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is Frank probably going to do next? A. Enjoy a traditional festival. B. Interview an exchange student. C. Ask his sister for more information. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. Who is the new course for? A. People who want to learn music better. B. People who are interested in history. C. People who are good at teaching. 12. What does Kevin probably do? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A guide. 13. When will the music course start? A. On May 5th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 19th. 14. What should one do to get the chance of the course? A. Make a call. B. Send an-mail. C. Hand in a form. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To explain how to choose a course. B. To give an introduction to a course. C. To share a teaching plan of a course. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With every sun comes a new day. A new beginning. A hope that things will be better today than they were yesterday. But not for me. My name is Eep. And this is my family, the Croods. If you weren’t clued in already by the animal skins and sloping foreheads, we’re cavemen (穴居人). Most days we spend in our cave, in the dark. Night after night, day after day. Yes, home, sweet home. When we did go out, we fought to find food in a difficult and dangerous world. And I fought to live on with my family. We were the last ones around. There used to be neighbours. Uh, the Gorts. smashed by a mammoth (猛犸象). The Horks, swallowed (吞) by a sand snake. The Erfs, mosquito bite. The Throgs, common cold. And the Croods, that’s us. The Croods made it, because of my dad. He was strong, and he followed the rules. The ones were painted on the cave walls. Anything new is bad. Curiosity (好奇心) is bad. Going out at night is bad. Basically, anything fun is bad. Welcome to my world! But this is a story about how all that changed suddenly, because what we didn’t know was that our world was about to come to an end. And there were no rules on our cave walls to prepare us for that. 1. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. Eep is full of energy. B. Eep is afraid of the sun. C. Eep has no hope for her future. D. Eep hates new things. 2. Which animal caused the Horks’ death? A. B. C. D. 3. What might the text be? A. An opening scene. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A book review. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了穴居人Eep一家保守、害怕新事物的原始生活，并引出世界即将发生巨变的故事开端。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hope that things will be better today than they were yesterday. But not for me.”可知，Eep对未来没有希望。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Horks, swallowed by a sand snake.”可知，是沙蛇导致了Horks一家的死亡。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My name is Eep. And this is my family, the Croods.”以及“But this is a story about how all that changed suddenly”可知，本文是以人物自我介绍开头展开故事，可能是一个开场片段。故选A。 B “At 67 years old, Xu Shuangmin shocked everyone by deciding to travel 4,000 km northwest to begin a new part in her life as a volunteer teacher.” In September 2021, Xu joined a pilot project about the silver-age teacher action started by the Ministry of Education. The purpose of this project was to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired (退休) teachers to improve the education of universities in western China. After retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Xu began volunteering at China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Most of the retired teachers come from the developed large cities. And the dry climate (气候) sandy weather and simple living conditions in Xinjiang are very challenging. But Xu has just one request: to cook in her room, as she loves light meals and doesn’t like the strong-flavored (重口味) local dishes. Although they are volunteers, these teachers work energetically. Take 64-year-old Zhong Dakang as an example. He was a teacher from China University of Petroleum, Beijing. He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes forgetting to take his blood pressure medicine. Chen Xiaohe,71, is a retired teacher from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Having difficulty in walking because of a car accident, he still enjoys teaching in front of a class. Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing lessons and teaching materials. And he has extended (延长) his one-year volunteer time to three years. The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer. The course he teaches is often praised for being clear and easy to understand. 4. What is the main purpose of the pilot project? A. To make retired teachers make more money. B. To make retired teachers find more things to do. C. To make retired teachers have a new life experience. D. To help the education of universities in western China. 5. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Xu Shuangmin likes the weather in Xinjiang. B. Zhong Dakang can look after himself very well. C. Xu Shuangmin is really good at cooking local foods. D. Zhong Dakang is really hard-working about his work. 6. What can we infer about Chen Xiaohe from his story? A. He has a great sense of achievement about his job. B. He will not return to his hometown anymore. C. He will stop teaching three years later. D. He will start to teach other courses. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Volunteer Teachers’ Challenging Life B. Silver-Age Teachers in Western China C. Meaningful Vacations for Retired Teachers D. Valuable Help from Universities in Western China 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了教育部启动银发教师行动试点项目后，徐双敏、钟大康、陈晓和等退休教师克服困难，赴中国西部高校支教、助力当地教育发展的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The purpose of this project was to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired teachers to improve the education of universities in western China.”可知，该试点项目的目的是借助退休教师的丰富经验和知识，改善中国西部高校的教育状况。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes forgetting to take his blood pressure medicine.”可知，钟大康经常加班，整天坐在电脑前，有时甚至忘记吃降压药，能看出他工作非常勤奋。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing lessons and teaching materials. And he has extended his one-year volunteer time to three years. The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer.”可知，陈晓和放弃寒暑假，延长支教时间，且学生对他的课程评价很高，由此可推断他从工作中获得了强烈的成就感。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“In September 2021, Xu joined a pilot project about the silver-age teacher action started by the Ministry of Education.”以及对徐双敏、钟大康、陈晓和三位退休支教教师的事迹描述，可知本文核心是介绍中国西部的银发支教教师群体。故选B。 C Pip Williams is an Australian writer and social researcher. Her writing comes from doing lots of historical research. People really like her because she can always bring back stories that were almost forgotten and discuss emotional topics with grace (优雅地). The Bookbinder of Jericho is set during World War I, and the novel follows twin sisters Peggy and Maude, who work at the Oxford University Press. Their job is to fold printed pages that will become books, but Peggy wants more from life. Secretly collecting unwanted pages to read, Peggy dreams of studying at Oxford, even though society, money, and her duty to Maude stand in her way. Maude lives with a disability, and Peggy feels responsible for her. During the war, Peggy makes friends with Lotte, who used to be a librarian, and Bastiaan, a wounded soldier. These new friendships inspire her to take action, and Gwen, an Oxford student, encourages her to apply (申请) to Somerville College, one of the few colleges open to women. The novel explores Peggy’s inner struggle (内心挣扎). She wants to receive an education but is worried about leaving Maude behind. In the end, she has to decide what kind of future she wants and what she’s ready to give up to achieve her goal. What makes The Bookbinder of Jericho one of the best books to read is its honest look at ambition and quiet resistance (反抗). It shows how language and learning can offer freedom, even when you face many difficulties. If you read it carefully, you will find several themes in the book: the importance of knowledge, the fight for women’s rights, and the lives history forgets. The Bookbinder of Jericho doesn’t shout, but it says a lot. And in that silence, it finds its power. 8. What is special about Pip Williams’ writing? A. She focuses on famous people. B. She creates exciting new worlds. C. She writes about famous historical events. D. She gives voice to forgotten stories and feelings. 9. Why does Peggy collect unwanted pages? A. To make a new book. B. To recycle the waste paper. C. To get more knowledge. D. To play games with her sister. 10. What do Peggy’s new friends do for her? A. They help take care of her sister. B. They find a different job for her. C. They pay money for her education. D. They give her courage to achieve dreams. 11. What can you infer from the last paragraph about The Bookbinder of Jericho? A. It is about silence. B. It is quiet but powerful. C. It has very little dialogue. D. It is difficult to understand. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚作家Pip Williams及其作品《The Bookbinder of Jericho》，讲述了一战背景下双胞胎姐妹Peggy和Maude的故事，探讨了知识、女性权利等主题，这本书平静却极具力量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People really like her because she can always bring back stories that were almost forgotten and discuss emotional topics with grace.”可知，她的写作特别之处在于为被遗忘的故事和情感发声。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Secretly collecting unwanted pages to read, Peggy dreams of studying at Oxford, even though society, money, and her duty to Maude stand in her way.”可知，Peggy收集没用的书页是为了阅读，获取更多知识。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These new friendships inspire her to take action, and Gwen, an Oxford student, encourages her to apply to Somerville College…”可知，她的新朋友给了她实现梦想的勇气。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Bookbinder of Jericho doesn’t shout, but it says a lot. And in that silence, it finds its power.”可知，这本书虽然平静但充满力量。故选B。 D What if you order your favourite burger and have it fly to your door by drone (无人机). Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island in Sweden! A Norwegian company called Aviant has started testing food deliveries (配送) by drone, bringing freshly made hamburgers from a popular fast-food restaurant to homes on the island of Varmdo, just east of Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Varmdo is almost right beside the Swedish capital, but it’s not easy to get there quickly. You can drive or take a ferry (渡船), but you can’t cycle or walk there. And tens of thousands of people live there, with tens of thousands more coming to stay for the summer. “As you can see on the map, there are 87,000 people who don’t have access to a home delivery service,” an official of Aviant said. “These people live in what you would call suburbs (郊区), and would want to order takeaway food, but they just don’t have a choice.” At the moment, Aviant’s drone service is in a test phase, delivering about 10 meals a week. The drones can fly for up to 10 minutes and travel almost 10 kilometres. It took three years of testing to make sure the food stayed fresh—because at first the meals arrived cold or wet! But now, Aviant says, the food arrives warm, even in the famously cold Scandinavian weather. The company is planning to expand next to Nesodden an area in Norway that’s about 6.5 kilometres from Oslo (the capital of Norway), but a 47-kilometre journey by road. If everything goes well, Aviant hopes to start drone food deliveries across Scandinavia, and maybe even in North America. So, could your next food delivery come from the sky? Well, for some people, that future is already taking off! 12. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing a fact. B. By showing a map. C. By imagining a situation. D. By giving an example. 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The reason Varmdo needs drone delivery. B. The transportation ways to get to Varmdo. C. The population and summer tourists of Varmdo. D. The problem that people in Varmdo can’t order food. 14. What can we learn about Aviant’s drone service? A. It can deliver at least 10 meals every day. B. The drones can cover nearly 47 kilometres. C. Aviant can keep the food fresh at the moment. D. The food can never arrive warm in cold weather. 15. What does the underlined word “expand” mean? A. control B. spread C. prevent D. miss 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威一家公司正在测试用无人机为岛上居民配送食物，并计划未来将这项服务推广到更多地区。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What if you order your favourite burger and have it fly to your door by drone.”可知，作者通过想象一个情景引入话题。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Varmdo is almost right beside the Swedish capital, but it’s not easy to get there quickly.”以及“87,000 people who don’t have access to a home delivery service”可知，第三段主要讲Varmdo需要无人机配送的原因。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now, Aviant says, the food arrives warm, even in the famously cold Scandinavian weather.”可知，Aviant目前可以保持食物新鲜。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The company is planning to expand next to Nesodden, an area in Norway... hopes to start drone food deliveries across Scandinavia”可知，expand意为“扩展、蔓延”。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Ready for Tomorrow? Host: Good evening, everyone! Today we are honoured to have Dr Pete Roberts, author of the best-selling book Ready for Tomorrow, with us. Welcome to the show, Dr Roberts! Dr Roberts: Good evening. Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. Host: As a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Dr Roberts: ____16____ Service robots will do nearly all our housework and help save lives when disasters (灾难) happen. Host: ____17____ Dr Roberts: Some present jobs will disappear, but there will be more challenging roles, like space pilots and AI experts. Host: Will robots replace humans one day? Dr Roberts: No. Our creativity and emotional intelligence (情绪智力) are key for relationships, which AI can never take over. ____18____ For example, smart fridges will order food by themselves when the food runs low. Host: Wow, that’s amazing! Last question: How can we prepare for the future? Dr Roberts: Simple—accept change, keep learning and work hard. ____19____ Host: Thank you for your inspiring sharing, Dr Roberts. That’s all for today’s programme. Thanks for watching! A. Also, AI will change our lives a lot. B. Today’s choices shape your future. C. What jobs will humans still do then? D. Well, robots will work everywhere. E. People will have many robots at home. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you like robots? Why or why not?（不超过15词） _______________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. Yes, because they can help us do many things.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段访谈节目，未来学家罗伯茨博士展望了50年后的生活，包括机器人、人工智能、未来职业以及如何为未来做准备。 【16题详解】 根据“Service robots will do nearly all our housework…”可知，此处是对机器人应用的具体说明。选项D“机器人将无处不在”总领下文，引出机器人话题，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Some present jobs will disappear, but there will be more challenging roles, like space pilots and AI experts”可知，此处是对未来职业的阐述。选项C“那么人类那时还会做什么工作呢？” 是针对职业变化的提问，与下文问答逻辑匹配。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“smart fridges will order food…”可知，此处是人工智能改变生活的具体体现。选项A“此外，人工智能将极大地改变我们的生活”承上启下，衔接自然。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“How can we prepare for the future?”以及“accept change, keep learning and work hard”可知，选项B “今天的选择塑造你的未来”是对该建议的总结升华，符合结尾语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, because they can help us do many things.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On a basketball court, Memettursunjan Erkin quickly ran past his opponent (对手), turned around, and threw a perfect pass to his teammate. ____21____ in size, he didn’t stand out at first glance—____22____ someone noticed his prosthetic (假体的) leg. Born in 2013 in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Memettursunjan came into the world missing part of his right ____23____. As a child, he often stayed by the window, watching other children run and play. “Walking on a prosthetic leg was ____24____, so I usually stayed at home,” he explained. Everything ____25____ when Memettursunjan was six. He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry, who wasn’t the tallest or the strongest player, but was fearless and skillful. The video ____26____ inspired him. However, the basketball court was ruthless (残酷). “I couldn’t ____27____ anyone,” Memettursunjan recalled. “I even thought about ____28____.” But he didn’t. “I cried at night, but the next morning, I told myself: real men don’t stop.” He hung a simple basketball hoop (篮球筐) on a tree outside his home and ____29____ for hours every day. He learned to play ____30____: if he couldn’t run faster than others, he could focus on improving his skills; if he couldn’t jump very high, he could pass the ball really well. His hard work paid off. He got into the school team, not because of others’ ____31____ for him, but because of his perseverance (毅力) and ____32____. Now, Memettursunjan has found not only confidence, but also friendship. “Basketball gives me ____33____ more than a game,” he said. “It has helped me find myself better.” ____34____ the basketball in his hands and dreams in his heart, he will surely keep running on the court, ____35____ letting his prosthetic leg stop his steps toward the future. 21. A. heavy B. tall C. strong D. small 22. A. until B. when C. unless D. because 23. A. shoulder B. leg C. arm D. ear 24. A. nervous B. convenient C. difficult D. important 25. A. forgot B. missed C. changed D. finished 26. A. secretly B. hardly C. nearly D. deeply 27. A. greet B. beat C. choose D. influence 28. A. giving up B. talking back C. slowing down D. setting off 29. A. waited B. practiced C. hid D. stood 30. A. quick B. smart C. happy D. simple 31. A. trust B. praise C. pain D. pity 32. A. sizes B. prices C. skills D. hopes 33. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 34. A. For B. With C. By D. Like 35. A. still B. even C. never D. just 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新疆男孩Memettursunjan虽先天右腿残疾，但通过不懈努力成为篮球运动员的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他身材矮小，乍一看并不引人注目——直到有人注意到他的假肢腿。 heavy重的；tall高的；strong强壮的；small小的。根据“he didn’t stand out at first glance”以及后文提到他装着假肢腿，可推测他身材矮小，不引人注目，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他身材矮小，乍一看并不引人注目——直到有人注意到他的假肢腿。 until直到；when当……时候；unless除非；because因为。此处为“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Memettursunjan于2013年出生在新疆维吾尔自治区，出生时右腿就缺失了一部分。 shoulder肩膀；leg腿；arm胳膊；ear耳朵。根据后文“Walking on a prosthetic leg”可知，他装着假肢腿，所以此处指他出生时右腿就缺失了一部分，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：用假肢腿走路很困难，所以我通常待在家里。 nervous紧张的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“so I usually stayed at home”可知，他通常待在家里，说明用假肢腿走路很困难，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当Memettursunjan六岁时，一切都改变了。 forgot忘记；missed错过；changed改变；finished完成。根据后文“He watched a video of NBA star Stephen Curry...The video...inspired him.”可知，他看了NBA球星斯蒂芬·库里的视频后受到了激励，所以此处指一切都改变了，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这段视频深深地激励了他。 secretly秘密地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；deeply深深地。根据“inspired him”以及后文他坚持练习篮球可知，这段视频深深地激励了他，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我打不过任何人。 greet打招呼；beat打败；choose选择；influence影响。根据“the basketball court was ruthless”以及“I even thought about...”可知，篮球场很残酷，他甚至想过放弃，说明他打不过任何人，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我甚至想过放弃。 giving up放弃；talking back顶嘴；slowing down减速；setting off出发。根据“I couldn’t...anyone”以及“But he didn’t.”可知，他打不过任何人，但他没有放弃，所以此处指他甚至想过放弃，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他在家外面的树上挂了一个简单的篮球筐，每天练习几个小时。 waited等待；practiced练习；hid隐藏；stood站立。根据“He learned to play”可知，他学习打篮球，所以此处指他每天练习几个小时，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他学会了聪明地打球：如果他不能比别人跑得快，他可以专注于提高自己的技能；如果他不能跳得很高，他可以把球传得很好。 quick快的；smart聪明的；happy高兴的；simple简单的。根据“if he couldn’t run faster than others, he could focus on improving his skills; if he couldn’t jump very high, he could pass the ball really well”可知，他根据自身情况调整打球方式，说明他学会了聪明地打球，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他进入了校队，不是因为别人同情他，而是因为他的毅力和技能。 trust信任；praise赞扬；pain疼痛；pity同情。根据“not because of...but because of his perseverance（毅力）and...”可知，前后为转折关系，他进入校队不是因为别人同情他，而是因为他的毅力和技能，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他进入了校队，不是因为别人同情他，而是因为他的毅力和技能。 sizes尺寸；prices价格；skills技能；hopes希望。根据“he could focus on improving his skills”以及“not because of others’...for him, but because of his perseverance and...”可知，他进入校队是因为他的毅力和技能，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“篮球给我的不仅仅是一场游戏，”他说。 something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据“Basketball gives me...more than a game”以及“It has helped me find myself better.”可知，篮球给他的不仅仅是一场游戏，还帮助他更好地找到自己，所以此处用something表示“某事”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：手里拿着篮球，心里怀揣着梦想，他肯定会在球场上继续奔跑，绝不让假肢腿阻止他迈向未来的步伐。 For了；With带着；By通过；Like像。根据“the basketball in his hands and dreams in his heart”可知，此处表示伴随状态，用with表示“手里拿着篮球，心里怀揣着梦想”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：手里拿着篮球，心里怀揣着梦想，他肯定会在球场上继续奔跑，绝不让假肢腿阻止他迈向未来的步伐。 still仍然；even甚至；never从不；just仅仅。根据“he will surely keep running on the court”以及“letting his prosthetic leg stop his steps toward the future”可知，他肯定会在球场上继续奔跑，绝不让假肢腿阻止他迈向未来的步伐，所以此处用never表示“从不”，故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 suggest energy without doubt value prevent worth Regular exercise offers ____36____ advantages for our bodies and minds. With good results that go beyond the simple results of medical treatments. It raises our ____37____ levels (水平)，keeps us active throughout the day, and helps ____38____ different health problems. And experts’ ____39____ are clear: even 30 minutes of daily walking or jogging works wonders. ____40____, exercise is a cheap and useful way to build up our physical strength and keep long-term health, which is ____41____ trying for everyone. Let’s exercise now! 【答案】36. valuable 37. energy 38. prevent##to prevent 39. suggestions 40. Without doubt 41. worth 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了定期锻炼对身心的宝贵益处，它能提升能量、预防健康问题，专家建议每天30分钟的步行或慢跑就很有效，锻炼是一种廉价且值得每个人尝试的、能增强体质和保持长期健康的方式。 【36题详解】 句意：定期锻炼对我们身心有宝贵的好处，其效果远超单纯的医疗效果。根据“advantages”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“advantages”，“value”的形容词形式“valuable”表示“宝贵的、有价值的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 【37题详解】 句意：它提高我们的能量水平，让我们一整天都保持活跃。根据“levels”和“keeps us active throughout the day”可知，此处指“能量水平”，“energy”表示“能量”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填energy 【38题详解】 句意：它提高我们能量水平，让我们一整天都保持活跃，并有助于预防不同的健康问题。根据“different health problems”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“预防健康问题”，“help (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，所以用“prevent”的原形或不定式形式。故填(to) prevent。 【39题详解】 句意：专家的建议很明确：每天即使30分钟的步行或慢跑也能创造奇迹。根据“experts’”和“are clear”可知，此处需要名词复数作主语，“suggest”的名词形式“suggestion”表示“建议”，复数形式为“suggestions”，符合语境。故填suggestions。 【40题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，锻炼是增强体质和保持长期健康的一种廉价且有效的方法。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示“毫无疑问”，“without doubt”是固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填Without doubt。 【41题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，锻炼是增强体质和保持长期健康的一种廉价且有效的方法，这对每个人来说都值得尝试。根据“trying for everyone”和备选词汇可知，“be worth doing”是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，所以用“worth”。故填worth。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Hayden Roland is a 12-year-old boy. He’s crazy about animals and has plenty of pets. He has two dogs, two ____42____ (兔), and two pigs. Because of his love for animals, Hayden ____43____ (创建) a youth volunteer group called Wagging Tails in Montana, the US. The group is based at an animal adoption (领养) centre. Pam Volk works at the centre. She says the centre ____44____ (坚持) to helping pet owners when they can no longer care for their pets. Pam has known Hayden for years. He has ____45____ (完全地) given away his birthday money and volunteered at the centre before. In 2022, he even won a big award for his kindness. So when Hayden wanted help, Pam was happy to ____46____ (支持) him. At first, Wagging Tails had only three members, but ____47____ (逐渐地) there are 32 volunteers! Once a month, the volunteers meet at the centre after school to help out. They help in many ways: washing pet bedding, buying pet food, walking dogs, and making an ____48____ (努力) to make warm beds for stray cats (流浪猫) in winter. Hayden’s mum, Aria Roland, takes ____49____ (自豪) in these young volunteers a lot. “They aren’t afraid to share ideas or help animals. Their work ____50____ (提供) me with hope for the future of animals,” she says. 【答案】42. rabbits 43. created 44. sticks 45. completely 46. support 47. gradually 48. effort 49. pride 50. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了12岁男孩Hayden热爱动物，创建青少年志愿者组织Wagging Tails，和其他志愿者一起在动物领养中心帮助动物，他的善举得到了支持与认可，也让人们对动物的未来充满希望。 【42题详解】 句意：他有两只狗、两只兔子和两只猪。rabbit“兔子”，由“two”可知，应用复数形式。故填rabbits。 【43题详解】 句意：因为对动物的热爱，海登在美国蒙大拿州创建了一个名为“摇摆尾巴”的青少年志愿者组织。根据“Because of his love for animals, Hayden...a youth volunteer group called Wagging Tails in Montana, the US.”可知，创建：create，讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填created。 【44题详解】 句意：她说当宠物主人无法再照顾自己的宠物时，该中心坚持帮助他们。根据“the centre...to helping pet owners”可知，坚持：stick to，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填sticks。 【45题详解】 句意：他以前已经把自己的生日钱完全捐出去了，并在该中心做志愿者。根据“He has...given away”可知，完全地：completely，此处修饰动词短语，应用副词。故填completely。 【46题详解】 句意：所以当海登需要帮助时，帕姆很乐意支持他。根据“Pam was happy to...him.”可知，支持：support，此处为不定式结构。故填support。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，“摇摆尾巴”只有三名成员，但逐渐地有了32名志愿者。逐渐地：gradually，副词，根据“...there are 32 volunteers!”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填gradually。 【48题详解】 句意：他们在很多方面提供帮助：清洗宠物垫、购买宠物粮、遛狗，并努力在冬天为流浪猫制作温暖的窝。根据“making an...to ”可知，努力：effort，此处为固定搭配make an effort to do sth.，表示“努力做某事”。故填effort。 【49题详解】 句意：海登的妈妈阿里亚·罗兰为这些年轻志愿者感到非常自豪。根据“takes...in”可知，自豪：pride，此处为固定搭配take pride in，表示“为……感到自豪”。故填pride。 【50题详解】 句意：他们的工作为我提供了对动物未来的希望。根据“Their work...me with hope for the future of animals”可知，提供：provide，固定搭配provide sb. with sth.。主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填provides。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A new sport is becoming popular around the world. This sport does not need a ball or a net-instead, ____51____ (play) wear gloves, use tongs（钳子）, and carry trash bags. The sport is called spogomi. It turns cleaning up into a fast and exciting game. Spogomi ____52____ (work) in Japan since 2008. Its name comes from “sports” and “gomi.” Gomi means “trash” in Japanese. ____53____ goal of it is to clean public spaces in a fun way. Now people play it in ____54____ (park), schools and neighbourhoods around the world. Following the success of the first Spogomi World Cup in 2023, the second Spogomi World Cup Finals ____55____ (hold) in Tokyo, Japan last October. It’s reported more than 30 countries took part ____56____ the competition ____57____ do they play? Teams try to collect as much trash as they can. They have one hour to pick up trash ____58____ they get 20 more minutes to sort the trash. Different types of trash can get different points. To win, teams must work fast and think ____59____ (careful)! A team of three girls from Chengdu, China finished in 7th place in the finals. “This activity is not just fun. It also helps teach people ____60____ (protect) the environment and change our future for the better,” said Wu Xinyi from the Chinese team. 【答案】51. players 52. has worked 53. The 54. parks 55. was held 56. in 57. How 58. and 59. carefully 60. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项名为Spogomi的新型运动，它将垃圾清理变成了一项有趣的竞技比赛，自2008年在日本兴起后已在全球推广，并举办了世界杯赛事，旨在以趣味方式清洁公共空间、提升人们的环保意识。 【51题详解】 句意：这项运动不需要球或网——相反，运动员戴手套、用钳子并携带垃圾袋。此处需要表示“运动员”的复数名词作主语，play的名词形式是player，根据后文的“wear gloves, use tongs...”可知是多人参与，故填players。 【52题详解】 句意：自2008年以来，Spogomi就在日本开展。since 2008是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Spogomi是单数，故填has worked。 【53题详解】 句意：它的目标是以有趣的方式清洁公共场所。此处特指“这项运动的目标”，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【54题详解】 句意：现在世界各地的人们在公园、学校和社区里进行这项运动。根据后文的schools和neighbourhoods可知，此处用复数名词parks表示泛指的多个公园。故填parks。 【55题详解】 句意：继2023年首届Spogomi世界杯成功举办后，第二届Spogomi世界杯决赛于去年10月在日本东京举行。last October是一般过去时的标志，且“决赛”是被举办，用被动语态，主语是单数，故填was held。 【56题详解】 句意：据报道，超过30个国家参加了比赛。 解析：take part in是固定搭配，意为“参加”。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：他们怎么玩呢？后文介绍了比赛的玩法，此处用疑问词How表示“如何、怎样”，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【58题详解】 句意：他们有一个小时捡垃圾，然后还有20分钟分类垃圾。前后两个动作是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：要赢，团队必须行动迅速，仔细思考！ 解析：此处需要副词修饰动词think，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 【60题详解】 句意：它也有助于教导人们保护环境，让我们的未来变得更好。teach sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“教导某人做某事”，故填to protect。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你正在参加英语校报以“A Good Hobby Helps a Lot”为主题的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，结合个人体验，选择或自拟一种日常爱好，完成稿件。 Good hobbies ●listening to music ●collecting stamps ●reading books ●… A Good Hobby Helps a Lot ☆What do you usually do for this hobby? (when/where/with whom...) ☆Why do you like it? Bring happiness Learn new things Meet friends … 注意： （1）提供的信息仅供参考使用； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）题目已给出，词数80左右。 A Good Hobby Helps a Lot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Good Hobby Helps a Lot My favorite hobby is reading books. I usually spend an hour reading in my study after finishing my homework every day. Sometimes, I go to the school library with my best friend on weekends to read together. I like reading because it brings me a lot of happiness. When I read interesting stories, I feel relaxed and forget my worries. It also helps me learn new things about history, science and culture. Reading really makes my life more colorful and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕 “爱好是什么、如何开展爱好、爱好的好处” 展开，书写注意字母大小写、标点符号及语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明自己最喜欢的爱好是读书。 第二步，介绍日常读书的时间、地点和同伴。 第三步，说明喜欢读书的原因及读书带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite hobby最喜欢的爱好 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③bring sb. happiness给某人带来快乐 ④make one’s life colorful and meaningful让某人的生活丰富多彩且有意义 [高分句型] ①I usually spend an hour reading in my study after finishing my homework every day.（运用spend time doing sth.短语） ②When I read interesting stories, I feel relaxed and forget my worries.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $