内容正文:
鲁教(五四制)七上Unit2写作专项
Write a description of weather and activities
写作目标
结合本单元“探讨天气如何影响我们、谈论天气及相关活动”的核心目标,能写一篇短文描述特定天气下人们的活动,内容包括:具体的天气状况、场景以及人们对应的动作和感受。
1. 能正确使用现在进行时(am/is/are + doing)描述当下天气下人们正在进行的活动,结合一般现在时表达天气常态或个人习惯(本单元核心语法);
2. 能运用本单元与天气、户外活动、室内活动相关的词汇(如sunny, rainy, stormy, sunbathe, build a snowman, stay in)撰写短文;
3. 能做到语言通顺、逻辑清晰,准确描述天气与活动的关联,表达对不同天气及相关活动的感受,贴合日常交际的写作场景。
题目解析
1. 体裁:记叙文(天气与活动描述文),要求描述特定天气下人们的活动,需契合本单元“谈论天气、运用两种时态描述活动”的写作要求。
2. 人称:以第三人称(he/she/they)为主描述他人活动,可适当使用第一人称(I/we)描述自身活动及对天气的感受,符合日常表达规范。
3. 时态:核心用现在进行时描述当下正在发生的活动,用一般现在时表达天气的常态(如It often rains here.)或个人习惯(如I usually stay in on rainy days.),难度适配七年级学生水平。
4. 核心要求
○ 内容:写清具体的天气状况(温度、天气类型)、场景,以及不同人群的活动,体现天气与活动的关联,表达个人感受。
○ 格式:无严格格式要求,以段落式呈现,开头点明天气和场景,正文描述活动,结尾表达对天气或活动的感受、给出简单建议。
○ 字数:80-100词,句子以简单句和并列句为主,正确使用两种时态的结构,避免语法错误。
典型例题
现在是周六下午,三亚天气晴朗炎热,而斯德哥尔摩天气寒冷多雪。请你以Write a description of weather and activities为题,写一篇短文描述两个地方的天气及人们的活动,内容需说明天气特点和不同人群的具体动作,语言通顺,正确使用现在进行时和一般现在时。
要点:
1. 两个地方的天气和温度分别是什么样的?
2. 不同地方的人们正在做什么?
3. 你对这样的天气及相关活动有什么感受?
思路点拨
1. 开篇点题:首先点明时间,分别介绍两个地方(或一个地方)的天气状况和温度,开门见山引出天气与活动的主题。
2. 细节描述:接着结合时态,描述不同天气下人们的具体活动,可分场景(户外、室内)或分人群(孩子、年轻人、老人)描述,体现天气对活动的影响,正确运用两种时态。
3. 结尾感受/建议:最后简单表达自己对不同天气及活动的感受,或给出贴合天气的小建议(如Carry an umbrella.),让短文内容更完整。
写作模板(逐段拆解,贴合单元目标)
第一段:开篇点题
写作目的:点明时间、不同地方的天气和温度,总述天气对人们活动的影响,呼应本单元核心目标。
必写要素:时间 + 天气(类型+温度) + 整体影响
基础句式:It is _______(时间) on Saturday. In _______(地点1), it’s _______(天气) and _______(温度). In _______(地点2), it’s _______(天气) and cold.
示例:It is two o’clock on Saturday afternoon. In Sanya, it’s sunny and hot. In Stockholm, it’s snowy and very cold.
第二段:细节描述
写作目的:描述不同天气下人们的具体活动,正确使用现在进行时和一般现在时,运用本单元核心语法和词汇。
必写要素:不同地点/天气 + 人群 + 两种时态的活动描述
基础句式:In _______(地点1), many people _______(现在进行时动作). Some _______(人群) are _______(动作). In _______(地点2), people usually _______(一般现在时动作), but now they _______(现在进行时动作).
示例:In Sanya, many people are enjoying the beach. Some tourists are sunbathing, and a boy is playing beach volleyball. In Stockholm, people usually stay in on cold days, but now some kids are building a snowman outside.
第三段:结尾感受/建议
写作目的:表达对不同天气及活动的感受,或给出小建议,让短文更完整,贴合日常表达逻辑。
必写要素:个人感受 + 简单建议/总结
基础句式:Different weather brings different activities. I think it’s _______(感受) to _______(活动). People should _______(建议) in such weather.
示例:Different weather brings different interesting activities. I love both sunny and snowy days, and people should enjoy the activities suitable for the weather.
范文
英文
Write a description of weather and activities
It is two o’clock on Saturday afternoon. In Sanya, it’s sunny and hot, about 28°C. In Stockholm, it’s snowy and very cold, only −3°C.
In Sanya, many people are staying at the beach(现在进行时,本单元语法). Some tourists are sunbathing, and a young boy is playing beach volleyball right now. In Stockholm, people usually stay in when it snows(一般现在时,本单元语法), but now some kids are building a snowman happily outside(现在进行时,本单元语法). A man is running after his hat because of the strong wind.
Different weather gives us different fun. It’s great to enjoy suitable activities in different weather, and we should take care of ourselves in cold or hot days.
中文翻译
描述天气和活动
周六下午两点,三亚天气晴朗炎热,气温约28摄氏度;斯德哥尔摩天气多雪且非常寒冷,气温只有零下3摄氏度。
在三亚,很多人待在海滩上,一些游客正在晒日光浴,一个小男孩此刻正在打沙滩排球。在斯德哥尔摩,下雪天人们通常会待在家里,但现在一些孩子正在外面开心地堆雪人,一位男士因为大风正在追他的帽子。
不同的天气带给我们不同的乐趣。在不同的天气里享受合适的活动非常棒,而且我们在寒冷或炎热的天气里应该照顾好自己。
素材积累
短语
1. sunny and hot — 晴朗炎热
2. rainy and cool — 多雨凉爽
3. snowy and cold — 多雪寒冷
4. stormy and windy — 暴风雨且多风
5. sunbathe on the beach — 在海滩晒日光浴
6. build a snowman — 堆雪人
7. stay in — 待在家里
8. do indoor activities — 做室内活动
9. play beach volleyball — 打沙滩排球
10. run after — 追逐
11. carry an umbrella — 带雨伞
12. pack a raincoat — 打包雨衣
13. hide from the rain — 躲雨
14. take photos — 拍照
15. climb mountains — 爬山
16. fly a kite — 放风筝
基础句型
基础句型
仿写句子
It’s sunny and hot, about 28°C.
It’s rainy and cool, about 20°C.
Many people are sunbathing on the beach.
Many students are doing indoor activities at home.
People usually stay in when it snows, but now they’re building a snowman.
I usually fly a kite on windy days, but now I’m staying in because of the rain.
It’s great to enjoy suitable activities in different weather.
It’s interesting to do different things on different weather days.
好句集锦
1. It’s a rainy morning in April, and the temperature is around 20°C. Many people are staying in and doing indoor activities.(四月的一个雨天早晨,气温约20摄氏度,很多人待在家里做室内活动。)
2. The wind is blowing hard, and a man in the street is running after his hat. It’s really funny to watch him.(风刮得很大,街上一位男士正在追他的帽子,看他的样子真的很有趣。)
3. Although the weather is bad, many people are still in high spirits and enjoying their activities.(尽管天气不好,但很多人仍然情绪高昂,享受着他们的活动。)
4. Different weather affects our activities, but we can always find fun in every kind of weather.(不同的天气影响我们的活动,但我们总能在每种天气里找到乐趣。)
谚语
1. Every cloud has a silver lining.(黑暗中总有一线光明/天无绝人之路,喻指无论天气好坏,都有美好之处。)
2. Come rain or shine.(无论晴雨/无论发生什么,喻指无论天气如何,都坚持做某事或保持好心态。)
3. Weather changes with time, but happiness stays with us.(天气随时间变化,但快乐常伴我们左右。)
学生写作填空练习版
Write a description of weather and activities
It is _______(时间,如two o’clock) on Saturday afternoon. In _______(地点1,如Sanya), it’s _______(天气,如sunny) and _______(温度,如hot), about _______(数字)°C. In _______(地点2,如Stockholm), it’s _______(天气,如snowy) and very cold, only _______(数字)°C.
In _______(地点1), many people are _______(动作1,如enjoying the beach). Some _______(人群,如tourists) are _______(动作2,如sunbathing), and a _______(人群,如boy) is _______(动作3,如playing beach volleyball) right now. In _______(地点2), people usually _______(动作4,如stay in) when it snows, but now some _______(人群,如kids) are _______(动作5,如building a snowman) happily outside. A man is _______(动作6,如running after) his hat because of the strong wind.
Different weather gives us different fun. It’s _______(形容词,如great) to enjoy suitable activities in different weather, and we should _______(建议,如take care of ourselves) in cold or hot days.
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