精品解析：广东梅州市五华县2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期末学习能力检测英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期末学习能力检测题 英 语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Susan is my neighbor’s daughter. Everyone who meets her says she’s such ___1___ lovely girl. But when I moved here five years ago, she was a completely different person. She used to behave ___2___. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words ___3___ she was unhappy. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground to show that she was angry and that often ___4___ all the people around. Her parents tried ___5___ her by shouting and beating. However, it didn’t work. Her parents didn’t know what to do. Finally, they got tired of punishing her and it looked like they gave up on ___6___. Then one day, everything changed. Mrs. Smith, a kind elderly lady, gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. After putting it ___7___, Susan seemed to be different. She didn’t shout dirty words, roll on the ground or do anything that was improper any ___8___. It made her look not only tidy and lovely, but also gentle and polite. ___9___ amazing dress! Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, it ____10____ sometimes, waiting to be awakened. 1. A. \ B. a C. an 2. A. bad B. badness C. badly 3. A. when B. before C. though 4. A. shock B. shocked C. shocks 5. A. educate B. to educate C. educating 6. A. she B. hers C. her 7. A. on B. up C. off 8. A. long B. longer C. longest 9. A. What an B. What C. How 10. A. forgets B. forgot C. is forgotten 二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A student once sent a message to his father’s old phone number after failing an important exam. He missed his dad deeply and wanted to share his ____11____. Unknown to him, the number now belonged to a stranger named Mr. Gao. At first, Mr. Gao thought the message was a ____12____. But after reading it carefully, he realized the young man was heartbroken and needed support. Though they had never met, Mr. Gao felt a strong ____13____ to reply. He wrote back,“It’s okay, son, no one can always win, but you’ll grow from failures. Keep going—you’ll ____14____ your dreams one day. ” The student was deeply moved by this ____15____ reply. He thanked Mr. Gao and felt encouraged to face his challenges again. Later, the story spread online, and many people praised Mr. Gao’s kindness. They said his small act ____16____ a powerful message: even strangers can offer warmth in difficult times. Mr. Gao never expected his words to receive so much ____17____. “I just wanted to help someone in pain” he explained. “In today’s busy world, we sometimes forget to ____18____ others. But a few kind words can make a big difference. ” This moving ____19____ tells us that kindness is endless. Whether between family members or complete strangers, a little understanding can ____20____ someone’s life. It shows that true connection often begins with a simple, caring heart. 11. A. secrets B. feelings C. plans D. jokes 12. A. mistake B. game C. test D. gift 13. A. fear B. duty C. habit D. job 14 A. change B. forget C. achieve D. describe 15. A. usual B. familiar C. unexpected D. serious 16. A. took B. carried C. brought D. fetched 17. A. attention B. money C. trouble D. luck 18. A. compare with B. laugh at C. care for D. depend on 19 A. expression B. expectation C. story D. ending 20. A. remind B. brighten C. control D. remember 三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A People say it’s the world’s most amazing technology event, and its name is CES 2024. It was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions from CES 2024. WI Robotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save about 20% of the energy needed for walking. The product was already put into the market in January. LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product, Ampera, is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can be used to charge your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge your phone by about 50%. The Ampera can be bought now for $799. A company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror is sold in 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars on the market in 2025 at $6,250. 21. How many days did the CES 2024 last? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. Who created WIM? A. A company from France. B. A company from America. C. A company from South Korea. D. A company from the Netherlands. 23. What can the magic mirror do according to the passage? A. It can put on a magic show for you. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can help save energy when you walk. D. It can tell how you’re feeling and then offer advice. 24. When can we buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility? A. In January 2024. B. Sometime in 2025. C. By the end of 2024. D. In the middle of 2024. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A A novel. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A report. B Guangdong, a province in southern China, is known for its rich cultural traditions. However, a recent survey showed that over 40% of young people in Guangdong know little about their local cultural heritage (遗产). This worrying situation has caught the attention of cultural experts and educators. ________ For example, Cantonese opera, with its history of over 300 years, was once very popular. But now, fewer young people are learning this art form. The same is true for other traditions like paper-cutting, lion dance, and Guangdong embroidery (刺绣). To solve this problem, schools in Guangdong have started using multi-modal approaches (多模态方法) to teach traditional culture. Students don’t just read about these traditions— they experience them through videos, virtual reality, and hands-on activities. In one Guangzhou middle school, students created a digital museum of Cantonese opera. They recorded performances, interviewed artists, and made 3D models of traditional costumes. This approach combines different subjects. In history classes, students learn about the development of these traditions. In art classes, they practice traditional skills like paper-cutting. Even in science classes, they explore the chemistry behind traditional dyeing techniques used in Guangdong embroidery. The results have been encouraging. According to a recent report, students’ interest in traditional culture has increased by 35% since these methods were introduced. “I used to think Cantonese opera was boring,” says Li Ming, a 14-year-old student. “But after trying the VR experience and making my own digital opera character, I find it fascinating.” Cultural experts think that mixing tradition with modern technology is the key to protecting our culture. As Dr. Chen, a cultural researcher, notes, “We’ re not changing the traditions— we’ re finding new ways to make them meaningful to young people.” 26. The survey mentioned in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A. Guangdong has the richest culture in China B. all traditions in Guangdong have disappeared C. cultural experts don’t care about traditional arts D. young people are losing connection with their cultural heritage 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Let me give you some examples. B Technology can solve all problems. C. Traditional arts are developing quickly. D. Young people should learn modern arts. 28. What does the underlined word “encouraging” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Worrying. B. Surprising. C. Hopeful. D. Difficult. 29. How do schools make traditional culture more interesting to students? A. By reducing science and art classes. B. By giving more exams about culture. C. By asking students to memorize traditional texts. D. By using multi-modal and cross-subject methods. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Cantonese Opera B. Traditional Arts Are Disappearing C. New Ways to Save Guangdong’ s Culture D. Why Young People Don’t Like Tradition C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的喜好和需求，右栏是几个不同的中国博物馆的介绍。 请为每位学生推荐合适的博物馆。 ____31____ Sally is traveling in Xi’an with her parents now. She plans to go to a museum where a lot of ancient soldiers were buried under the ground. ____32____ Peter has a wide knowledge of nature. He hopes to have a look at the ancient elephants and dinosaurs. ____33____ Ethan is an exchange student majoring in fashion design at Hunan University. He wants to see that piece of clothing made of ancient Chinese silk. ____34____ Mia is going to visit Lhasa, Tibet next month. She is curious about the history and culture of the western area in China. ____35____ Emma is very interested in the Chinese museums. She hopes to visit a place where ancient emperors lived. A. Shanghai Natural History Museum Have you ever seen the biggest dinosaur in Asia? This museum is your best choice. It shows the history and development of ancient animals and plants. B. Hunan Museum If you are a lover of ancient silk, you will feel surprised when you see the Sushadanyi (素纱单衣) in this museum. It weighs only 48 grams and is described as “light as smoke”. C. Potala Palace It is a symbol of Tibet. Standing on the Red Hill, it looks very grand. It has a long and rich history and you can see the changes of Tibet in this museum. D. Terracotta Army Museum The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is amazing! It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers buried under the ground. Come and feel this wonder! E. The Palace Museum It is the largest ancient building complex with wooden structures in the world. It used to be the home of 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. F. National Museum It is a huge treasure house filled with numerous exhibits. The Square Zun with Four Rams (四羊方尊) is one of the most famous ones. From art to history, it offers a chance to explore China’s rich culture. G. Zhuhai Museum It is a wonderful place to visit. You can explore different exhibitions and learn a lot here. Why not come and experience the culture of Zhuhai? 四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(有两项是多余的) quietly famous how however like touch culture reason more sound less we I first came across Hua’e House online. Two things impressed me most: their special round shape and the big families living inside. Hua’e House in Meizhou is one of the most ____36____ among all the Tulou buildings. With a history of over 400 years, it stands ____37____ by a river. Last year, I visited it with my family. From the outside, it looked ____38____ a huge, strong castle. ____39____, once I stepped inside, I saw a different world — a“small kingdom” with three rings. The inner ring was a place to remember their ancestors, the middle for meeting, and the outer for living. It was not just an old building, it showed ____40____ the Hakka people lived in harmony (融洽) with nature. I was most ____41____ by the wisdom (智慧) behind it. The round shape and the strong walls were all built to protect every family inside. This is the ____42____ why the house has stood for hundreds of years — it is built with unity and wisdom. Hua’e House has a history of ____43____ than 400 years. It is a symbol of Hakka ____44____. Every year, people gather (聚集) there to celebrate festivals. Seeing it, I feel a great sense of pride. It tells the world the story of our ancestors’ wisdom and reminds ____45____ to pass it down to the next generation. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The 15th National Games: A New Chapter for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao The 15th National Games of China will be held in 2025 in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is the first time the games are co-hosted by three regions. This is the first time that the games are organized together by three areas. The event will include 34 major sports and over 400 events. The official mascots (吉祥物) of the 15th National Games are two characters designed after the Chinese white dolphin. They are named“Xiyangyang” and“Lerongrong”, and they stand for wisdom and harmony. The theme slogan is“Passionate National Games, Vibrant Greater Bay Area”. Besides traditional sports, some new events like e-sports and rock climbing are added. These new events will attract many young people, and a lot of sports fans can’t wait to arrive at the sports venues to watch the games. We asked our readers how they would like to participate in the Games. Here are the results from 2,850 votes: 45% for live games, 30% for volunteering, 20% for online streams, and 5% for cultural events. Here are some voices from our readers: “As a sports fan, I want to feel the exciting atmosphere in the stadium. Watching games on TV can’t compare to the real experience of cheering with thousands of people. ” — Sports Lover “I’ve signed up to be a volunteer. This is a great chance to serve my city and meet people from all over China. Although the training is tough, I believe it will be worthwhile. ” — Canton Volunteer “Due to the distance, I can’t travel to Guangdong. But I’ ll follow the games online. The official app provides live broadcasts and instant results. I can even watch replays anytime. ” — Remote Fan “My school will organize traditional lion dance performances during the opening ceremony. We’ve been practicing for months. I’m proud to showcase our local culture to the whole nation.” — Culture Guard 46. How many major sports will the 15th National Games include? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do the mascots “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” represent? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which way of participation is the second most popular according to paragraph 4? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why has Canton Volunteer decided to serve as a volunteer? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. How will Remote Fan follow the games because of the distance? _____________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参与第十五届全国运动会志愿服务活动，需要同学们从若干服务岗位中选择最想参与的岗位。你期待交换生Tom也参与选择。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 作文要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示：(venue guidance service场馆引导服务) Dear Tom, Our school is organizing volunteer services for the 15th National Games. We need to choose our preferred positions from several options. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级期末学习能力检测题 英 语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，全卷满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时只交回答题卡。 一、语法选择。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Susan is my neighbor’s daughter. Everyone who meets her says she’s such ___1___ lovely girl. But when I moved here five years ago, she was a completely different person. She used to behave ___2___. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words ___3___ she was unhappy. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground to show that she was angry and that often ___4___ all the people around. Her parents tried ___5___ her by shouting and beating. However, it didn’t work. Her parents didn’t know what to do. Finally, they got tired of punishing her and it looked like they gave up on ___6___. Then one day, everything changed. Mrs. Smith, a kind elderly lady, gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. After putting it ___7___, Susan seemed to be different. She didn’t shout dirty words, roll on the ground or do anything that was improper any ___8___. It made her look not only tidy and lovely, but also gentle and polite. ___9___ amazing dress! Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, it ____10____ sometimes, waiting to be awakened. 1. A. \ B. a C. an 2. A. bad B. badness C. badly 3. A. when B. before C. though 4. A. shock B. shocked C. shocks 5. A. educate B. to educate C. educating 6. A. she B. hers C. her 7. A. on B. up C. off 8. A. long B. longer C. longest 9. A. What an B. What C. How 10. A. forgets B. forgot C. is forgotten 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居家的女儿Susan从一个行为粗鲁、满口脏话的孩子，在穿上一位老妇人赠送的白雪公主裙后，为了配上漂亮的裙子而变得文静有礼的故事，揭示了每个人心中都藏着美好，只是有时被遗忘了。 【1题详解】 句意：每个见过她的人都说她是个如此可爱的女孩。 \不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…lovely girl”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词短语，lovely以辅音音素/l/开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她过去行为举止很糟糕。 bad坏的，形容词；badness坏，名词；badly差地/糟糕地，副词。根据“She used to behave…”可知，此处修饰动词behave，需用副词形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她粗野又没教养，不开心的时候就会说脏话。 when当……时；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…she would use dirty words…she was unhappy.”可知，说脏话是在不开心这一时刻或前提下发生的。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：有时她会在地上打滚来表示自己生气了，这常常让周围所有人都感到震惊。 shock震惊，原形；shocked震惊，过去式；shocks震惊，第三人称单数形式。根据“Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ground…”可知，文中描述的是过去Susan的习惯，应用一般过去时。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她的父母试图通过打骂来教育她。 educate教育，原形；to educate教育，动词不定式；educating教育，动名词。try to do sth.意为“尽力/试图做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事（看是否有效果）”。根据“Her parents tried…her by shouting and beating.”可知，此处指父母费尽心思尝试管教孩子。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，他们厌倦了惩罚她，看起来像是放弃了她。 she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。根据“it looked like they gave up on…”可知，介词on后接人称代词应使用宾格形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：穿上它之后，Susan似乎变得不一样了。 on在……上；up向上；off离开。根据“gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. After putting it…”可知，此处指Susan穿上了那件漂亮的裙子，put on是固定短语，意为“穿上”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她不再说脏话、在地上打滚，也不再做任何不得体的事了。 long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“She didn’t shout dirty words.…or do anything that was improper any…”可知，Susan不再说脏话、在地上打滚，也不再做任何不得体的事了。固定短语not…any longer，意为“不再”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：多么神奇的一条裙子啊！ What an多么，引导感叹句，修饰以元音音素开头的名词短语；What多么，修饰不可数名词或复数名词；How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。根据“…amazing dress!”可知，中心词为单数名词dress，且amazing以元音音素/ə/开头。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，它有时会被遗忘，等待被唤醒。 forgets忘记，第三人称单数形式；forgot忘记，过去式；is forgotten被遗忘，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere…However, it…sometimes”可知，主语it指代心中美好的品质，与forget之间是被动关系，表示心中美好的品质被遗忘。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A student once sent a message to his father’s old phone number after failing an important exam. He missed his dad deeply and wanted to share his ____11____. Unknown to him, the number now belonged to a stranger named Mr. Gao. At first, Mr. Gao thought the message was a ____12____. But after reading it carefully, he realized the young man was heartbroken and needed support. Though they had never met, Mr. Gao felt a strong ____13____ to reply. He wrote back,“It’s okay, son, no one can always win, but you’ll grow from failures. Keep going—you’ll ____14____ your dreams one day. ” The student was deeply moved by this ____15____ reply. He thanked Mr. Gao and felt encouraged to face his challenges again. Later, the story spread online, and many people praised Mr. Gao’s kindness. They said his small act ____16____ a powerful message: even strangers can offer warmth in difficult times. Mr. Gao never expected his words to receive so much ____17____. “I just wanted to help someone in pain,” he explained. “In today’s busy world, we sometimes forget to ____18____ others. But a few kind words can make a big difference. ” This moving ____19____ tells us that kindness is endless. Whether between family members or complete strangers, a little understanding can ____20____ someone’s life. It shows that true connection often begins with a simple, caring heart. 11. A. secrets B. feelings C. plans D. jokes 12. A. mistake B. game C. test D. gift 13. A. fear B. duty C. habit D. job 14. A. change B. forget C. achieve D. describe 15. A. usual B. familiar C. unexpected D. serious 16. A. took B. carried C. brought D. fetched 17. A. attention B. money C. trouble D. luck 18. A. compare with B. laugh at C. care for D. depend on 19. A. expression B. expectation C. story D. ending 20. A. remind B. brighten C. control D. remember 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个学生在一次重要考试失败后，给他父亲的旧手机号码发了一条消息。他非常想念父亲，想分享他的感受，意外收到高先生的回复，很受鼓舞。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常想念他的父亲，想分享他的感受。 secrets秘密；feelings感受；plans计划；jokes笑话。根据“after failing an important exam.”可知，学生考试失败，想念父亲，应该是分享他的感受，因为考试失败后心情低落。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，高先生以为这条消息是发错了。 mistake错误；game游戏；test测试；gift礼物。根据“At first, Mr. Gao thought the message was a...”可知，高先生可能以为是个错误或恶作剧。消息是学生发错的，所以可能以为是错误。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管他们从未见过面，高先生感到强烈的责任或冲动去回复。 fear恐惧；duty责任；habit习惯； job工作。根据“He wrote back,...”可知，高先生意识到学生需要支持，所以感到有责任或冲动去回复。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：继续前进——你总有一天会实现你的梦想。 change改变；forget忘记； achieve实现；describe描述。根据“your dreams”可知，这里指实现梦想。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这个学生被这个意想不到回复深深打动了。 usual通常的；familiar熟悉的； unexpected意外的；serious严肃的。根据“The student was deeply moved by...”可知，学生收到陌生人的回复，是意外的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们说他的小举动传达了一个强有力的信息。 took带走；carried携带，传达；brought带来；fetched取来。根据“...a powerful message”可知，这里表示传达信息。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意： 高先生没有想到他的话会收到如此多的关注。 attention关注；money钱； trouble麻烦；luck运气。根据“Mr. Gao never expected his words to receive so much...”可知，故事传播后，很多人关注，这里指高先生收到关注。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在当今繁忙的世界，我们有时忘记关心他人。 compare with比较；laugh at嘲笑；care for关心；depend on依靠。根据“But a few kind words can make a big difference. ”可知，几句善意的话可以产生很大的影响，这里指关心他人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，善良是无穷的。 expression表情；expectation期待；story故事；ending结尾。根据前文可知， 这是讲述一个故事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：无论是家庭成员还是完全陌生的人，一点理解可以照亮某人的生活。 remind提醒；brighten照亮；control控制；remember记得。根据本文可知， 主要讲述一个陌生人的善意照亮了他人的生活。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A People say it’s the world’s most amazing technology event, and its name is CES 2024. It was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12. Here are some of the coolest inventions from CES 2024. WI Robotics is a company from South Korea. Recently it created a new product called WIM. People can wear it when they walk. It helps save about 20% of the energy needed for walking. The product was already put into the market in January. LifeSpan is an American company. Its new product, Ampera, is a kind of desk with a built-in bike that can be used to charge your phone, but you have to ride the bike. A half-hour of riding can charge your phone by about 50%. The Ampera can be bought now for $799. A company called Baracoda from France says its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help. The mirror is sold in 2024 for between $500 and $1,000. Squad Mobility is a car company in the Netherlands. Its new car looks like a children’s toy. In a sunny environment, the car can go about 13 miles just on solar charge from its rooftop panel (顶部面板). The company plans to put the cars on the market in 2025 at $6,250. 21. How many days did the CES 2024 last? A 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 22. Who created WIM? A. A company from France. B. A company from America. C. A company from South Korea. D. A company from the Netherlands. 23. What can the magic mirror do according to the passage? A It can put on a magic show for you. B. It can charge the phone in a short time. C. It can help save energy when you walk. D. It can tell how you’re feeling and then offer advice. 24. When can we buy a solar-powered car from Squad Mobility? A. In January 2024. B. Sometime in 2025. C. By the end of 2024. D. In the middle of 2024. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A novel. B. A story. C. A diary. D. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在拉斯维加斯举行的2024年消费电子展上亮相的四款酷炫科技发明，包括辅助行走的设备、能给手机充电的办公桌自行车、能感知情绪的智能魔镜以及太阳能汽车。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was held in Las Vegas from January 9 to 12.”可知，CES 2024展览从1月9日举办至1月12日，包含9号、10号、11号和12号这几天，共持续了4天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏内容“WI Robotics is a company from South Korea. Recently, it created a new product called WIM.”可知，WIM这款步行辅助产品是由一家来自韩国的公司创造的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏关于magic mirror的内容“…its BMind smart mirror can take one look and tell how you’re feeling, then offer advice to help.”可知，这款智能魔镜可以通过观察来判断你的感受，然后提供相应的建议来帮助你。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏关于solar-powered car的内容“The company plans to put the cars on the market in 2025 at $6,250.”可知，该公司计划在2025年将这款太阳能汽车推向市场，这意味着顾客可以在2025年买到它。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开头提到“Here are some of the coolest inventions from CES 2024.”，随后采用图文结合的方式客观详实地介绍了展览会上各项新发明的产地、功能特点及上市情况等信息。这种传递最新资讯、客观陈述事实的行文方式符合新闻报道的特征。故选D。 B Guangdong, a province in southern China, is known for its rich cultural traditions. However, a recent survey showed that over 40% of young people in Guangdong know little about their local cultural heritage (遗产). This worrying situation has caught the attention of cultural experts and educators. ________ For example, Cantonese opera, with its history of over 300 years, was once very popular. But now, fewer young people are learning this art form. The same is true for other traditions like paper-cutting, lion dance, and Guangdong embroidery (刺绣). To solve this problem, schools in Guangdong have started using multi-modal approaches (多模态方法) to teach traditional culture. Students don’t just read about these traditions— they experience them through videos, virtual reality, and hands-on activities. In one Guangzhou middle school, students created a digital museum of Cantonese opera. They recorded performances, interviewed artists, and made 3D models of traditional costumes. This approach combines different subjects. In history classes, students learn about the development of these traditions. In art classes, they practice traditional skills like paper-cutting. Even in science classes, they explore the chemistry behind traditional dyeing techniques used in Guangdong embroidery. The results have been encouraging. According to a recent report, students’ interest in traditional culture has increased by 35% since these methods were introduced. “I used to think Cantonese opera was boring,” says Li Ming, a 14-year-old student. “But after trying the VR experience and making my own digital opera character, I find it fascinating.” Cultural experts think that mixing tradition with modern technology is the key to protecting our culture. As Dr. Chen, a cultural researcher, notes, “We’ re not changing the traditions— we’ re finding new ways to make them meaningful to young people.” 26. The survey mentioned in Paragraph 1 shows that ________. A. Guangdong has the richest culture in China B. all traditions in Guangdong have disappeared C. cultural experts don’t care about traditional arts D. young people are losing connection with their cultural heritage 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. Let me give you some examples. B. Technology can solve all problems. C. Traditional arts are developing quickly. D. Young people should learn modern arts. 28. What does the underlined word “encouraging” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Worrying. B. Surprising. C. Hopeful. D. Difficult. 29. How do schools make traditional culture more interesting to students? A. By reducing science and art classes. B. By giving more exams about culture. C. By asking students to memorize traditional texts. D. By using multi-modal and cross-subject methods. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Cantonese Opera B. Traditional Arts Are Disappearing C. New Ways to Save Guangdong’ s Culture D. Why Young People Don’t Like Tradition 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了广东年轻一代对本地文化遗产了解甚少，引发文化专家和教育者关注。为解决这一问题，广东学校采用多模态和跨学科方法教授传统文化，取得积极成效，文化专家认为传统与现代科技结合是保护文化的关键。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a recent survey showed that over 40% of young people in Guangdong know little about their local cultural heritage (遗产).”可知，调查显示广东超40%的年轻人对本地文化遗产了解甚少，即年轻人正在与他们的文化遗产失去联系。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, Cantonese opera, with its history of over 300 years, was once very popular. But now, fewer young people are learning this art form. The same is true for other traditions like paper-cutting, lion dance, and Guangdong embroidery (刺绣).”可知，该段通过列举粤剧、剪纸、舞狮和广东刺绣等例子，说明许多传统艺术形式在年轻人中不再受欢迎。因此，空处应填入引出这些例子的句子，即“让我给你举些例子”。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“According to a recent report, students’ interest in traditional culture has increased by 35% since these methods were introduced.”可知，自从采用这些方法以来，学生对传统文化的兴趣增加了35%，这是一个积极的结果，因此“encouraging”意为“有希望的，令人鼓舞的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To solve this problem, schools in Guangdong have started using multi-modal approaches (多模态方法) to teach traditional culture.”和第四段“This approach combines different subjects.”可知，学校通过采用多模态和跨学科的方法，使传统文化对学生来说更有趣。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了广东学校采用新方法来拯救和传承传统文化，因此最佳标题是“拯救广东文化的新方法”。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国学生的喜好和需求，右栏是几个不同的中国博物馆的介绍。 请为每位学生推荐合适的博物馆。 ____31____ Sally is traveling in Xi’an with her parents now. She plans to go to a museum where a lot of ancient soldiers were buried under the ground. ____32____ Peter has a wide knowledge of nature. He hopes to have a look at the ancient elephants and dinosaurs. ____33____ Ethan is an exchange student majoring in fashion design at Hunan University. He wants to see that piece of clothing made of ancient Chinese silk. ____34____ Mia is going to visit Lhasa, Tibet next month. She is curious about the history and culture of the western area in China. ____35____ Emma is very interested in the Chinese museums. She hopes to visit a place where ancient emperors lived. A. Shanghai Natural History Museum Have you ever seen the biggest dinosaur in Asia? This museum is your best choice. It shows the history and development of ancient animals and plants. B. Hunan Museum If you are a lover of ancient silk, you will feel surprised when you see the Sushadanyi (素纱单衣) in this museum. It weighs only 48 grams and is described as “light as smoke”. C. Potala Palace It is a symbol of Tibet. Standing on the Red Hill, it looks very grand. It has a long and rich history and you can see the changes of Tibet in this museum. D. Terracotta Army Museum The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is amazing! It has thousands of life-sized clay soldiers buried under the ground. Come and feel this wonder! E. The Palace Museum It is the largest ancient building complex with wooden structures in the world. It used to be the home of 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. F. National Museum It is a huge treasure house filled with numerous exhibits. The Square Zun with Four Rams (四羊方尊) is one of the most famous ones. From art to history, it offers a chance to explore China’s rich culture. G. Zhuhai Museum It is a wonderful place to visit. You can explore different exhibitions and learn a lot here. Why not come and experience the culture of Zhuhai? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，左栏为五位外国学生的喜好和需求，右栏为七个中国博物馆的介绍，需根据学生需求匹配最合适的博物馆。 【31题详解】 根据“Sally is traveling in Xi’an with her parents now. She plans to go to a museum where a lot of ancient soldiers were buried under the ground.”可知，她计划去一个埋葬了许多古代士兵的博物馆，选项D“兵马俑博物馆 西安的兵马俑令人惊叹！它有成千上万真人大小的陶制士兵被埋在地下。来感受这个奇迹吧！”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter has a wide knowledge of nature. He hopes to have a look at the ancient elephants and dinosaurs.”可知，他希望了解古代大象和恐龙，选项A“上海自然历史博物馆 你见过亚洲最大的恐龙吗？这个博物馆是你的最佳选择。它展示了古代动植物的历史和发展。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Ethan is an exchange student majoring in fashion design at Hunan University. He wants to see that piece of clothing made of ancient Chinese silk.”可知，他想看中国古代丝绸制成的衣物，选项B“湖南博物馆 如果你是古代丝绸的爱好者，当你看到这家博物馆里的素纱单衣时，你会感到惊讶。它仅重48克，被形容为‘轻若烟雾’。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Mia is going to visit Lhasa, Tibet next month. She is curious about the history and culture of the western area in China.”可知，她对西藏历史文化感兴趣，选项C“布达拉宫 它是西藏的象征。坐落在红山上，看起来非常宏伟。它有着悠久而丰富的历史，你可以在这个博物馆里看到西藏的变迁。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Emma is very interested in the Chinese museums. She hopes to visit a place where ancient emperors lived.”可知，她想参观古代皇帝居住的地方，选项E“故宫博物院 它是世界上最大的古代木结构建筑群。它曾是明清两代24位皇帝的皇宫。”符合语境。故选E。 四、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。(有两项是多余的) quietly famous how however like touch culture reason more sound less we I first came across Hua’e House online. Two things impressed me most: their special round shape and the big families living inside. Hua’e House in Meizhou is one of the most ____36____ among all the Tulou buildings. With a history of over 400 years, it stands ____37____ by a river. Last year, I visited it with my family. From the outside, it looked ____38____ a huge, strong castle. ____39____, once I stepped inside, I saw a different world — a“small kingdom” with three rings. The inner ring was a place to remember their ancestors, the middle for meeting, and the outer for living. It was not just an old building, it showed ____40____ the Hakka people lived in harmony (融洽) with nature. I was most ____41____ by the wisdom (智慧) behind it. The round shape and the strong walls were all built to protect every family inside. This is the ____42____ why the house has stood for hundreds of years — it is built with unity and wisdom. Hua’e House has a history of ____43____ than 400 years. It is a symbol of Hakka ____44____. Every year, people gather (聚集) there to celebrate festivals. Seeing it, I feel a great sense of pride. It tells the world the story of our ancestors’ wisdom and reminds ____45____ to pass it down to the next generation. 【答案】36 famous 37. quietly 38. like 39. However 40. how 41. touched 42. reason 43. more 44. culture 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过线上和实地参观，介绍了梅州花萼楼的建筑特色、历史意义，以及它所承载的客家文化与智慧。 【36题详解】 句意：梅州的花萼楼是所有土楼建筑中最著名的之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处用形容词famous作表语。故填famous。 【37题详解】 句意：它有400多年的历史，静静地矗立在河边。此处需要副词修饰动词stands，quietly意为“静静地”符合语境。故填quietly。 【38题详解】 句意：从外面看，它像一座巨大而坚固的城堡。“look like”是固定短语，意为“看起来像”。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当我走进去，我看到了一个不同的世界。前文描述外观像城堡，后文描述内部是“小王国”，前后为转折关系，用however，句首字母大写。故填However。 【40题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一座古老的建筑，它展示了客家人如何与自然和谐相处。此处引导宾语从句，表示“方式”，用how。故填how。 【41题详解】 句意：我被它背后的智慧深深打动了。“be touched by”是固定表达，意为“被……打动”，此处用过去分词touched构成被动语态。故填touched。 【42题详解】 句意：这就是这座房子屹立数百年的原因——它是用团结和智慧建造的。“the reason why...”是固定句型，意为“……的原因”。故填reason。 【43题详解】 句意：花萼楼的历史已经超过400年了。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过”。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：它是客家文化的象征。Hakka culture意为“客家文化”，符合语境。故填culture。 【45题详解】 句意：它向世界讲述了我们祖先智慧的故事，并提醒我们要将其传承给下一代。此处作reminds的宾语，指代“我们”，用宾格us。故填us。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The 15th National Games: A New Chapter for Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao The 15th National Games of China will be held in 2025 in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This is the first time the games are co-hosted by three regions. This is the first time that the games are organized together by three areas. The event will include 34 major sports and over 400 events. The official mascots (吉祥物) of the 15th National Games are two characters designed after the Chinese white dolphin. They are named“Xiyangyang” and“Lerongrong”, and they stand for wisdom and harmony. The theme slogan is“Passionate National Games, Vibrant Greater Bay Area”. Besides traditional sports, some new events like e-sports and rock climbing are added. These new events will attract many young people, and a lot of sports fans can’t wait to arrive at the sports venues to watch the games. We asked our readers how they would like to participate in the Games. Here are the results from 2,850 votes: 45% for live games, 30% for volunteering, 20% for online streams, and 5% for cultural events. Here are some voices from our readers: “As a sports fan, I want to feel the exciting atmosphere in the stadium. Watching games on TV can’t compare to the real experience of cheering with thousands of people. ” — Sports Lover “I’ve signed up to be a volunteer. This is a great chance to serve my city and meet people from all over China. Although the training is tough, I believe it will be worthwhile. ” — Canton Volunteer “Due to the distance, I can’t travel to Guangdong. But I’ ll follow the games online. The official app provides live broadcasts and instant results. I can even watch replays anytime. ” — Remote Fan “My school will organize traditional lion dance performances during the opening ceremony. We’ve been practicing for months. I’m proud to showcase our local culture to the whole nation.” — Culture Guard 46. How many major sports will the 15th National Games include? _____________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do the mascots “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong” represent? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. Which way of participation is the second most popular according to paragraph 4? _____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why has Canton Volunteer decided to serve as a volunteer? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. How will Remote Fan follow the games because of the distance? _____________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李华，你校将组织学生参与第十五届全国运动会志愿服务活动，需要同学们从若干服务岗位中选择最想参与的岗位。你期待交换生Tom也参与选择。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。 作文要求：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示：(venue guidance service场馆引导服务) Dear Tom, Our school is organizing volunteer services for the 15th National Games. We need to choose our preferred positions from several options. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】46. 34 major sports. 47. Wisdom and harmony. 48. Volunteering. 49. Because it is a great chance to serve his city and meet people from all over China. 50. He will follow the games online and through the official app. 51. Dear Tom, Our school is organizing volunteer services for the 15th National Games. We need to choose our preferred positions from several options. The top two positions now are venue guidance service and information desk assistant. I have decided to choose cultural exhibition guide. First, I love traditional Chinese culture and want to share it with visitors. Second, this position will help me practice my English speaking skills. So far, only 15 students have chosen this position, so there aren’t too many competitors. I really hope you can join us and pick a position you like. This will be a great chance to learn about Chinese sports culture. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2025年将由粤港澳三地共同举办的第十五届全运会，包括赛事概况、吉祥物、新增项目，以及读者们对参与赛事的不同方式。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“The event will include 34 major sports and over 400 events.”可知，第十五届全运会将包括34个大项。故填34 major sports. 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“They are named ‘Xiyangyang’ and ‘Lerongrong’, and they stand for wisdom and harmony.”可知，吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”代表智慧与和谐。故填Wisdom and harmony. 【48题详解】 根据文章第4段“Here are the results from 2,850 votes: 45% for live games, 30% for volunteering, 20% for online streams, and 5% for cultural events.”可知，第二受欢迎的参与方式是志愿服务。故填Volunteering. 【49题详解】 根据文章中Canton Volunteer的发言“This is a great chance to serve my city and meet people from all over China.”可知，他决定做志愿者是因为这是一个为城市服务、结识来自全国各地的人的好机会。故填Because it is a great chance to serve his city and meet people from all over China. 【50题详解】 根据文章中Remote Fan的发言“But I’ll follow the games online. The official app provides live broadcasts and instant results.”可知，他将通过官方应用在线关注赛事。故填He will follow the games online and through the official app. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：以李华的身份给交换生Tom写邮件，介绍学校为第十五届全运会组织的志愿者岗位选择活动，说明最受欢迎的岗位、自己的选择及理由、该岗位报名情况，并期待Tom参与选择，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给句子，介绍活动背景； 第二步：依次说明最受欢迎的岗位、自己的选择及理由、岗位报名情况； 第三步：表达对Tom的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①preferred positions首选岗位 ②venue guidance service场馆引导服务 ③cultural exhibition guide文化展览讲解员 [高分句型] ① So far, only 15 students have chosen this position, so there aren’t too many competitors. （运用了so引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $