Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修2Unit5:Iumans and Nature Lesson2 单元词汇总览 rescue/'reskju:/n.&t.营救：救损害 suffering/'sfar四/n.(肉体或精 援 measure/me3a/t.估量，衡量；神上的)痛苦；折磨 vehicle/'vi:ak/n.交通工具，车测量 conduct/kan'dkt/vt.实施：进 辆 operation/Dp3'ren/n.行动，活行：执行：vi.&t.指挥 trap /traep/t.困住：使陷于危险动：手术：操作 protection /pra'tekn/n.保护：防 中 overseas/,aUva'si:z/adv.在海外，护 attempt/a'tempt//n.&t.努力，在外国 lamp /laemp/n.k灯 尝试，企图 site/sat/n.场所，地点 nearby/,nia'bar/adv.附近 interrupt/,inta'rApt/vi.&t.打process/'prauses/n.过程，进程breathe/bri:δ/vi.&t.呼吸 断讲话 battle'bet/n.较量，竞争；斗breathe in吸气 death/dee/n.死，死亡 争：战斗 dust/dhst/n.灰尘：尘埃 loss1Dsln.丧失；死亡 duty/'dju:ti/n.职责，义务：责run out用完；耗尽 damage/daemId3/n.伤害，损伤，任 词汇核心考点精讲 1.rescue/reskju:/n.&t.营救；救援 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)&动词(t.) 2个核心义：营救（动作）、救援（行动/结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●rescue sb.from.(从…中营救某人)：Firefighters rescued the family from the burning house. ●come to one's rescue(前来营救某人)：A passing ship came to their rescue. ·重点派生词：·rescuer（名词)：The rescuers worked through the night.. 2.trap /traep/t.困住；使陷于危险中 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)&名词(n.) 2个核心义：困住（动词）、陷阱（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●be trapped in(被困在…中)：Many people were trapped in the elevator ●set a trap(设陷阱)：The hunter set a trap for the fox 重点派生词：●trapped(形容词)：trapped miners(被困矿工) 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 3.attempt/A'tempt/.n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)&动词(t.) 1个核心义：努力，尝试，企图 ·必记搭配与例句：●attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事)：He attempted to climb the mountain alone. ●make an attempt(尝试)：She made an attempt to solve the problem. ·重点派生词：●attempted(形容词)：attempted robbery(未遂抢劫) 4.interrupt/,Inte'rApt/vi.&t.打断讲话 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&t.) 1个核心义：打断讲话 ·必记搭配与例句：●interrupt sb.(打断某人)：It's impolite to interrupt others when they are talking. ●interrupt sth.(中断某事)：The meeting was interrupted by a phone call. ·重点派生词：●interruption（名词)：frequent interruptions(频繁的打扰) 5.measure/'me3/t.估量，衡量；测量 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t.)&名词(n.) 2个核心义：测量（动词）、措施（名词） ·必记搭配与例句：●measure sth.(测量某物)：We need to measure the length of the room, ●take measures(采取措施)：The government took measures to reduce pollution ·重点派生词：●measurement（名词)：accurate measurement(精确测量) 6.operation/,Dp3'reIn/n.行动，活动：手术；操作 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：行动，活动：手术；操作 ·必记搭配与例句：·cany out an operation(实施行动/手术)：Doctors will carry out the operation tomorrow ●in operation(在运转中)：The new system is now in operation. ·重点派生词：●operate(动词)：operate a machine(操作机器)：operate on sb.(给某人做手术) 7.process/'prauses/n.过程，进程 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：过程，进程 ·必记搭配与例句：·in the process of(在…过程中)：We are in the process of building a new house. ●the process of.(…的过程)：the process of learning English(学习英语的过程) 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·process(动词)：process data(处理数据) 8.battle/betl/n.较量，竞争：斗争；战斗 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：战斗：较量，竞争 ·必记搭配与例句：●battle against/with(与…斗争)：They battled against the enemy bravely. ●win/lose a battle(赢/输一场战斗)：Our team won the battle against their team. ·重点派生词：·battleground(名词)：the battleground of World War II（二战战场) 9.conduct/kan'dkt/t.实施：进行：执行：vi.&t.指挥 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 2个核心义：实施：进行：执行：指挥 ·必记搭配与例句：·conduct an experiment(进行实验)：The scientists conducted an experiment to test the theory. ●conduct a meeting(主持会议)：She will conduct the meeting tomorrow. ·重点派生词：·conduction(名词)：heat conduction(热传导)：conductor(名词)：bus conductor (公交车售票员) 10.suffering/'sfrm/n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：（肉体或精神上的痛苦：折磨 ·必记搭配与例句：●suffering from(遭受…痛苦)：He is suffering from a bad cold. ●relieve suffering(减轻痛苦)：The medicine can relieve his suffering ·重点派生词：●suffer(动词)：suffer pain(忍受痛苦)：suffer from(患…病) 11.run out用完：耗尽 ·核心考点：词性：动词短语 1个核心义：用完：耗尽 ·必记搭配与例句：●un out of sth.(用完某物)：We have run out of oil. ●sth.un out（某物被用完)：Our food supplies will run out soon. ·用法辨析：·un out(不及物，无被动)：un out of(及物，主语通常是人) 12.breathe /bri:/vi.&t.呼吸 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵi.&t.) 1个核心义：呼吸 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●breathe in(吸气)：Breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly. ●breathe through(通过…呼吸)：He breathed through his mouth, ·重点派生词：·breath(名词)：take a deep breath(深呼吸)：breathless(形容词)：breathless with excitement(兴奋得喘不过气) 13.damage/'den3/n.伤害，损伤，损害 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：伤害，损伤，损害 ·必记搭配与例句：●do damage to（对…造成损害)：The storm did great damage to the crops.. ·suffer damage(遭受损害)：The building suffered serious damage in the fire. ·用法辨析：·damage(不可数名词，侧重功能损坏)：damages（复数，指赔偿金) l4.protection /pra'tekn/n.保护：防护 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：保护：防护 ·必记搭配与例句：●protection against(防…的保护)：We need protection against the sun. ●under the protection of(在…的保护下)：The children are under the protection of their parents.. ·重点派生词：●protect(动词)：protect sb.from.（保护某人免受…)：protective(形容词)： protective clothing(防护服) 15.overseas/va'si:z/adv.在海外，在外国 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：在海外，在外国 ·必记搭配与例句：●go overseas(去海外)：He went overseas to study. ●overseas students(留学生)：There are many overseas students in this university.. ·用法拓展：·overseas也可作形容词，如overseas markets(海外市场) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Firefighters managed tothe children from the burning building 。A.trap ●B.rescue 。C.attempt 。D.interrupt 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 2.Many people were_in the flood and waited for help. 。A.trapped ●B.rescued ●C.neasured ·D.operated 3.He to finish the work alone,but failed finally. ●A.succeeded ●B.attempted ●C.battled ·D.processed 4.It's impolite to others when they are speaking ·A.protect ●B.conduct 。C.interrupt ●D.breathe 5.The government has taken effective-to reduce air pollution. ●A.operations ●B.measures ·C.processes ●D.battles 6.The new machine has been since last month ·A.in operation ●B.out of control ●C.under protection ●D.on process 7.We are stillthe process of collecting data for the project. ●A.0n ●B.in ·C.at ·D.for 8.The soldiers_bravely against the enemy for three days. ·A.battled ●B.conducted ●C.suffered ●D.measured 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 9.The scientists willa series of experiments next month. ·A.operate ·B.process ●C.conduct ●D.rescue 10.Our food supplies will if we don't get more soon. ●A.un out ●B.take out ·C.put out ·D.give out 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The_(rescue)spent the whole night searching for the missing hikers. 2.After the earthquake,.many people needed medical一(treat)).(注：此处应为“protection”或 “help”,但根据单词表修正为“protection”更贴合，原题可能需调整，此处按要求仅用给定单 词变形) 3.He was(suffer)from a high fever when we visited him 4.The company is trying to_(process)the data as quickly as possible 5.The(operate)of the new system requires special training. 6.We need to wear(protect)clothing when working in the lab. 7.The_(measure)of the room shows it is 5 meters long 8.Her_(attempt)to solve the problem was praised by the teacher. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The trapped miners tried to bdeeply to save energy. 2.The storm did great d to the village last night. 3.She went o_to study medicine at Harvard University. 4.The process of learning a language is long andr_ 5.The doctor decided to oon the patient immediately. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BABCBABACA ·二、根据提示补全句子 rescuers:protection:suffering:process:operation:protective;measurement:attempt 高中·北师大版·必修2 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 breathe:damage;overseas:rewarding:operate