Unit 1 No Limits 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit1 No Limits二 单元词汇总览 judgement/'d3Ad3nant/n.看法；ski/ski:/v.滑雪（运动）n.滑雪求知欲 评价：判断力：识别力 板 eyewitness/'arwitnas/n.目击者； issue/'u:/n.重要议题：争论的quit/kwit/v.离开（工作职位、学见证人 问题 校等)：离任 account/a'kant/n.描述：叙述： strategy/'straet3in.策略；计charity/tfaerati/n.慈善；赈济：报告：账户 策：行动计划 慈善机构：慈善事业 preserve /prI'Z3v/V.保护；维护； conduct/kan'dkt/v.组织；安排；disease/dr'ziz/n.疾病 保留；贮存：保鲜 实施 reaction/ri'kn/n.反应；回应；base/beis/n.根基；基底；底座： confidence/'kDnfidans/n.自信心生理反应；副作用 据点：总部 adventurer /ad'ventfara(r)/n.冒dizzy/'dzi/adj.头晕目眩的 continent/'kpntinant/.n.大陆：陆 险者；冒险家 incredible /m'kredabl/adj.极好地：洲 achievement/月'ti:vmt/n.成的：极大的；难以置信的 就：成绩 curiosity/,kjoari'Dsati//n.好奇心： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.judgement/'d3Ad3mnt/n.看法；评价：判断力；识别力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：看法：评价：判断力 ·必记搭配与例句：●make a judgement(做出判断)：You should make a fair judgement. ●in one's judgement(在某人看来)：in my judgement,he is honest, ●lack of judgement(缺乏判断力)：His mistake shows a lack of judgement.. ·重点派生词：·judge(动词/名词)：judge a case(审理案件)：a fair judge(公正的法官) ●judging(介词)：Judging from his accent,.he is from the UK. 2.strategy/'straetad3in.策略：计策：行动计划 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：策略；行动计划 ·必记搭配与例句：●develop a strategy(制定策略)：We need to develop a new strategy. ·follow a strategy(遵循策略)：The team followed the manager'sstrategy. ●marketing strategy(营销策略)：This is our marketing strategy. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·strategic(形容词)：strategic planning(战略规划) ·strategically(副词)：strategically important(具有战略意义的) 3.conduct/kan'dkt/V.组织；安排；实施 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 动词2个核心义：组织：实施 名词1个核心义：行为 ·必记搭配与例句：·conduct an experiment(做实验)：They conducted an experiment.. ·conduct oneself(行为举止)：He conducted himself well.. ·conduct of sth.（某事物的管理)：the conduct of business(业务管理) ·重点派生词：·conductor(名词)：bus conductor(公交车售票员)：electrical conductor(导体) 4.confidence/'kDnfidans/n.自信心 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：自信心：信任 ·必记搭配与例句：●have confidence in(对…有信心)：I have confidence in you. ●gain confidence(获得信心)：She gained confidence from success. ●lose confidence(失去信心)：Don't lose confidence easily. ·重点派生词：●confident(形容词)：be confident about(对…自信) ●confidently(副词)：speak confidently(（自信地说) 5.achievement./A'ti:vmant/n.成就；成绩 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：成就；成绩 ·必记搭配与例句：·make achievements(取得成就)：He made great achievements. ●academic achievement(学y业成绩)：Her academic achievement is excellent. ●sense of achievement(成就感)：I have a strong sense of achievement,. ·重点派生词：●achieve(动词)：achieve one's goal(实现目标) ●achievable(形容词)：an achievable task(可完成的任务) 6.reaction/ri'ek/n.反应；回应；生理反应：副作用 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：反应：生理反应 ·必记搭配与例句：●reaction to（对…的反应)：What's your reaction to the news? ·chemical reaction(化学反应)：This is a chemical reaction. ●adverse reaction(不良反应)：The drug may cause adverse reactions. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●react(动词)：react to（对…反应) ·reactive(形容词)：reactive chemicals(活性化学物质) 7.incredible/m'kredabl/adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：极好的：难以置信的 ·必记搭配与例句：·incredible speed(惊人的速度)：He ran at incredible speed, ●incredible achievement(了不起的成就)：It's an incredible achievement ●sound incredible(听起来难以置信)：His story sounds incredible. ·重点派生词：●incredibly(副词)：incredibly beautiful(美得惊人) ●incredibility(名词)：the incredibility of the story（故事的不可信性) 8.preserve /prI'z3v/v.保护：维护；保留；贮存；保鲜 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：保护：保留 ·必记搭配与例句：●preserve.from(保护…免受)：We must preserve forests from destruction. ●preserve cultural heritage(保护文化遗产)：It's our duty to preserve cultural heritage. ●preserve food(保存食物)：Salt helps preserve food. ·重点派生词：·preservation(名词)：the preservation of wildlife(野生动物保护) ●preservative(名词)：food preservative(食品防腐剂) 9.issue/'/n.重要议题：争论的问题 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 名词2个核心义：重要议题：争论的问题 动词1个核心义：发表：发布 ·必记搭配与例句：·key issue(关键问题)：This is the key issue ·debate an issue(辩论议题)：They debated the environmental issue. ●issue a statement（发表声明)：The government issued a statement, ·重点派生词：·issuer(名词)：credit card issuer(信用卡发行方) 10.quit /kwit/v.离开（工作职位、学校等)：离任 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：离开（职位/学校）：停止（做某事） ·必记搭配与例句：·quit doing sth.(停止做某事)：Quit smoking,please. ●quit a job(辞职)：He quit his job last month ·quit school(辍学)：She didn't quit school. ·重点派生词：●quitter(名词)：Don't be a quitter.(不要轻易放弃) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 11.curiosity/,kjw3Iri'Dsti/n.好奇心；求知欲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：好奇心：求知欲 ·必记搭配与例句：·out of curiosity（出于好奇)：I asked out of curiosity. ·satisfy one's curiosity(满足好奇心)：The book satisfied my curiosity. ●curiosity about（对…的好奇)：She has curiosity about space. ·重点派生词：●curious(形容词)：be curious about（对…好奇) ●curiously(副词)：curiously enough(奇怪的是) 12.account/月'kant/n.描述；叙述：报告；账户 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)动词(v.) 名词2个核心义：描述：账户 动词1个核心义：解释；说明 ·必记搭配与例句：●give an account of(描述)：He gave an account of his trip. ●bank account(银行账户)：I have a bank account. ●account for(解释)：Can you account for your absence? ·重点派生词：·accountant(名词)：a certified accountant(注册会计师) ●accountable(形容词)：be accountable for(对…负责) 13.base /beis/n.根基；基底：底座；据点；总部 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 名词2个核心义：根基；总部 动词1个核心义：以…为基础 ·必记搭配与例句：●base on（基于)：This theory is based on facts. ●military base(军事基地)：There is a military base here. ·customer base(客户群)：We need to expand our customer base. ·重点派生词：·basic(形容词)：basic knowledge(基础知识) ●basically(副词)：Basically,it's a good idea 14.continent/kpntinant/.n.大陆；陆地；洲 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：大陆：洲 ·必记搭配与例句：●Asian continent(亚洲大陆)：China is on the Asian continent ·continent vs.country(大陆与国家)：A continent has many countries. ·重点派生词：●continental（形容词)：continental climate（大陆性气候) 15.dizy/'d山zi/adj.头晕目眩的 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：头晕目眩的 ·必记搭配与例句：·feel dizzy(感到头晕)：She felt dizzy after running. ●dizzy height(令人眩晕的高度)：He stood at the dizzy height ·重点派生词：·dizziness(名词)：symptoms of dizziness(头晕症状) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We need to develop a new to solve this problem. ·A.judge ●B.strategy ●C.conduct ●D.curiosity 2.In my he is the best candidate for the job. ·A.judgement ●B.confidence ●C.achievement ●D.reaction 3.The scientist will an experiment to test the theory. 。A.preserve ●B.issue ●C.conduct 。D.quit 4.She has great in her ability to finish the task. ●A.confidence 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ●B.account 。C.base ●D.continent 5.His latest in the field of medicine surprised everyone. ●A.reaction ●B.achievement 。C.dizziness ·D.preservative 6.What was your to the news of the new policy? ●A.curiosity ●B.issue ●C.reaction ●D.account 7.It's hard to believe such an story is true. ●A.incredible ·B.strategic ·C.basic ●D.accountable 8.We must our cultural heritage for future generations. ●A.quit ·B.preserve 。C.base ·D.judge 9.The government will a statement about the environmental problem tomorrow 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.issue ·B.conduct ●C.react ●D.account 10.She decided to her job and travel around the world ·A.preserve ●B.issue ·C.quit ·D.base 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He spoke (confidence)during the presentation. 2.Her (achieve)in science won her many awards. 3.The company needs a (strategy)plan to enter the new market ￥ (judge)from his expression,he was angry 5.We should protect the environment to ensure the (preserve)of wildlife. 6.The teacher asked us to give a detailed (account)of our project. 7.She felt (dizzy)after standing up too quickly. 8.His (curious)about nature led him to become a biologist. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team followed a new s to win the game. 2.You should have c in yourself when facing difficulties 3.The chemical r between the two substances produced a gas. 4.The company has its b in Shanghai. 5.He has a strong s_ of achievement after finishing the project 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.C4.A5B6.C7.A8B9.A10.C 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.confidently 2.achievement 3.strategic 4.Judging 5.preservation 6.account 7.dizzy 8.curiosity ·三、首字母填空 1.strategy 2.confidence 3.reaction 4.base 5.sense