Unit 2 Roads to education 三-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 必修第二册词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit2 Roads to education三 单元词汇总览 academic/,eka'demik/adj.学业signal/'signal/v.标志；表明；预船航行 的 示 tight /tart/ad.严密的：严格的： procedure/pra'si:d3a(r)/n.步骤 summarize/'sAmeraIz/V.总结：牢固的 aware/'wea(r)/adj.知道：意识概括 ocean/'n/n.大海：海洋 到 master/ma:sta()/v.精通；掌握pursue /p3'sju/V.追求；致力于 addicted/A'diktId/adj.入迷的 prevent/pr'vent/v.阻止；阻碍rock band摇滚乐队 debate/d'bet/v.(正式)讨论：cure/kjva(r)/n.药物：疗法V.治in charge of主管：照管；管理 辩论n.争论：辩论 愈（疾病） sum up总结；概括 uniform/ju:nifo:m/n.制服：校cancer/'kaensa(/n.癌：癌症 fade away（人)衰弱：病重死亡 服 Wi-Fi/'wa far/n.无线保真 identity/ar'dentati/n.特征：身份sail/seil/v.(船)航行；（人）乘 词汇核心考点精讲 1.academic/,eka'demik/adj.学业的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：学业的（与学习相关）、学术的（与研究相关） ·必记搭配与例句：●academic performance(学业表现)：Her academic performance has improved this term. ·academic research(学术t研究)：He is engaged in academic research on history ·重点派生词：·academically(副词)：perform academically well(学业表现优异) ●academy(名词)：a military academy(军事学院) 2.procedure /pra3'si:d3a)/n.步骤 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：步骤：程序（正式的操作流程） ·必记搭配与例句：●follow the procedure(遵循步骤)：You must follow the procedure to apply for the job ●standard procedure(标准程序)：This is the standard procedure for safety checks ·重点派生词：●procedural(形容词)：procedural rules(程序规则) 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 3.aware/'wea(r)/adj.知道；意识到 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：知道：意识到（强调主观认知） ·必记搭配与例句：·be aware of(意识到)：I was aware of the danger ahead.. ●nake sb.aware of(使某人意识到)：His words made me aware of my mistake. ·重点派生词：●awareness(名词)：environmental awareness(环保意识) ●unaware（反义词，形容词)：He was unaware of the change.. 4.addicted/A'diktId/adj.入迷的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：入迷的：上瘾的（含贬义，指对事物过度依赖） ·必记搭配与例句：●be addicted to(对…上瘾)：He is addicted to playing video games. ●get addicted to(开始沉迷于)：She got addicted to reading novels. ·重点派生词：·addiction(名词)：drug addiction(毒瘾) ·addict(名词)：a work addict(工作狂) 5.debate/d'beit/v.（正式)讨论；辩论n.争论；辩论 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：（正式）讨论；辩论（强调观点对立的交流） ·必记搭配与例句：·debate about/on(就…辩论)：They debated about the new policy. ●have a debate(进行辩论)：We will have a debate in class tomorrow. ·重点派生词：·debater(名词)：a skilled debater(熟练的辩手) 6.identity/ar'dentati/n.特征；身份 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：特征；身份（强调个体的独特性或归属） ·必记搭配与例句：●identity card(身份证)：You must carry your identity card. ·sense of identity(认同感)：He has a strong sense of national identity. ·重点派生词：●identify(动词)：identify the problem(识别问题) ●identical(形容词)：identical twins(同卵双胞胎) 7.signal./'sIgn/v.标志；表明：预示 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：标志：表明：预示（通过行为或信号传递信息） ·必记搭配与例句：·signal sth.(预示某事)：The smile on her face signaled approval. ●a danger signal(危险信号)：Red light is a danger signal. 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·sign(名词/动词)：traffic sign(交通标志)：sign one's name(签名) 8.summarize/'SAm3raIz/V.总结：概括 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：总结：概括（提炼内容的核心） ·必记搭配与例句：●summarize sth.(总结某事)：Please summarize the text in three sentences. ●summarize..as.(把…概括为…)：He summarized his idea as"hard work pays off'. ·重点派生词：●summary(名词)：a brief summary(简要总结) ●summarization(名词)：the summarization of data(数据汇总) 9.master/'ma:star)/v.精通；掌握 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 1个核心义：精通：掌握（熟练运用知识或技能） ·必记搭配与例句：●master a skill（掌握技能)：She mastered the piano at a young age. ·master English(精通英语)：He has mastered English after years of study. ·重点派生词：●nastery(名词)：mastery of technology(技术精通) ●masterful(形容词)：a masterful performance(精湛的表演) l0.prevent /prI'vent/v.阻止；阻碍 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,) 1个核心义：阻止：阻碍（强调提前采取行动避免发生） ·必记搭配与例句：●prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事)：We should prevent children from playing with fire. ●prevent sth.(阻止某事)：Early treatment can prevent the disease. ·重点派生词：●prevention(名词)：prevention of illness(疾病预防) ●preventive(形容词)：preventive measures(预防措施) 11.cure /kjos(t)/n.药物；疗法v.治愈（疾病） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 1个核心义：治愈（疾病）：药物（疗法） ·必记搭配与例句：·cure sb.of sth.(治愈某人的疾病)：The doctor cured him of a cold. ●a cure for(…的7法)：There is no cure for this disease yet, ·重点派生词：·curable(形容词)：a curable disease(可治愈的疾病) ●incurable(反义词，形容词)：an incurable illness(不治之症) 12.tight/tart/ad.严密的；严格的：牢固的 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：严密的（关系控制）、牢固的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·tight control(严密控制)：The country has tight control over borders. ●hold tight(抓紧)：Hold tight to the rope when climbing. ·重点派生词：·tightly(副词)：hold tightly(紧紧抓住) ●tighten(动词)：tighten the rules(收紧规则) 13.pursue /p3'sju:/V.追求；致力于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：追求：致力于（为目标持续努力） ·必记搭配与例句：·pursue a goal(追求目标)：She pursues her dream of becoming a doctor. ●pursue a career(从事职y业)：He chose to pursue a career in education. ·重点派生词：●pursuit(名词)：in pursuit of(追求)：career pursuit(职业追求) 14.fade/feid/v.(人)衰弱：（事物）逐渐消失 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：（人）衰弱：（事物）逐渐消失 ·必记搭配与例句：·fade away(衰弱；消失)：Memories fade away over time.. ●fade from(从…中消失)：Her smile faded from her face. ·重点派生词：●faded(形容词)：a faded photo(褪色的照片) ●fade-out(名词)：a fade-out in a movie(电影中的淡出效果) 15.summarize/'sAmaraIz/V.总结；概括 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：总结：概括（提炼内容的核心） ·必记搭配与例句：●summarize the main points（总结要点)：The teacher asked us to summarize the main points of the lesson. ·重点派生词：●summary(名词)：write a summary(写总结) ●summarizer(名词)：a text summarizer（文本摘要工具) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Herperformance in math has improved a lot since last semester. 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.academy ●B.academic ●C.academically ●D.academics 2.To apply for the scholarship,you must follow the proper ●A.procedure ·B.procedural ·C.process ·D.proceeding 3.We should make children_of the importance of environmental protection ●A.aware ●B.awareness ●C.unaware ●D.awaring 4.Many teenagers get to social media and spend too much time on it. ·A.addict ●B.addiction ·C.addicted 。D.addictive 5.The class willabout whether students should use mobile phones at school. ●A.debate ●B.argue ●C.discuss 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.talk 6.A person'sis shaped by their family,culture and life experiences. 。A.identify 。B.identity ●C.identical ·D.identification 7.The red light at the crossingthat cars must stop. ·A.signs ·B.signals ●C.narks ·D.indicates 8.Could you pleasethe main idea of the passage in three sentences? ●A.summary ●B.summarize ●C.summarization ●D.summarizer 9.It takes years of practice to_a foreign language. ●A.master ●B.leam ·C.study ·D.grasp 10.Regular exercise can help_diseases like heart problems. 。A.cure 。B.treat 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.prevent 。D.heal 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She performed(academic)well in the final exam. 2.The company has strict_(procedure)for hiring new employees. 3.The campaign aims to raise public(aware)of mental health. 4.His-(addict)to online shopping has caused financial problems 5.The two teams had a heated(debate)over the project plan. 6.The police asked him to show his(identify)card. 7.The sudden drop in temperature(signal)the start of winter. 8.After reading the article,please write a brief(summarize). 9.She has achieved(master)of the piano after 10 years of practice. 10.(prevent)is better than cure when it comes to health. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Students should focus on their aperformance rather than just test scores. 2.Follow the safety pwhen using laboratory equipment. 3.Are you aof the risks involved in this activity? 4.He became a to coffee and drinks at least three cups a day. 5.The government is taking measures to penvironmental pollution. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7B8.B9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.academically 2.procedures 3.awareness 4.addiction 5.debate 6.identity 7.signals 8.summary 9.mas- tery 10.Prevention ·三、首字母填空 1.academic 2.procedure 3.aware 4.addicted 5.prevent