内容正文:
高中必修第二册沪教版
寒假专版
沪教版词汇核心考点精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit1 No Limits三
单元词汇总览
native/'nertrv/adj.本地的;当地attempt/a'tempt/n.艰难的尝试;的人/事物):调查:核实
的:出生地的
试图;尝试v.努力:尝试:试图be likely to可能做:可能成为
boot/bu:t/n.靴子
contain /ken'tem/v.包含:含有;due to由于:因为
ambitious/em'bIfas/adj.有雄心容纳
social media社交媒体
的:有抱负的
vehicle'vi:okl/n.交通工具;车ice sheet冰原;冰盖
limit/lmt/n.限度;限制v.限辆
polar bear北极熊
制:限定
check out察看(有趣/有吸引力apart from除…之外(都)
词汇核心考点精讲
l.native/'netv/adj.本地的:当地的:出生地的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj.)
3个核心义:本地的(人/物)、当地的(环境)、出生地的(属性)
·必记搭配与例句:·native language(母语):Her native language is Chinese,
●native to(原产于):Pandas are native to China
●native place(出生地):He returned to his native place
·重点派生词:·natively(副词):speak natively(说母语)
·nativeness(名词):the nativeness of the species(物种的本土性)
2.ambitious/em'bIfas/adj.有雄心的;有抱负的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj.)
3个核心义:有雄心的(目标)、有抱负的(人)、难度大的(计划)
·必记搭配与例句:●be ambitious for(渴望):She is ambitious for success.
●ambitious plan(宏伟计划):They made an ambitious plan
●ambitious person(有抱负的人):He is an ambitious person
·重点派生词:●ambition(名词):achieve one's ambition(实现抱负)
●ambitiously(副词):work ambitiously(雄心勃勃地工作)
3.limit/'lmt/n.限度;限制v.限制:限定
高中必修第二册沪教版
寒假专版
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.):动词(V.)
3个核心义:限度(n.)、限制(n.)、限定(v.)
·必记搭配与例句:。limit to(限于):The number is limited to50.
●within limits(在一定范围内):You can play within limits.
●set a limit(设定限制):We set a time limit.
·重点派生词:●limited(形容词):limited resources(有限资源)
●limitation(名词):the limitation of technology(技术局限)
4.attempt/'tempt/n.艰难的尝试:试图:尝试.努力:尝试;试图
·核心考点:词性:名词(n):动词(v.)
3个核心义:尝试(n.)、试图(v.)、努力(v.)
·必记搭配与例句:●attempt to do(尝试做):He attempted to climb the mountain.
●nake an attempt(尝试):She made an attempt to solve it.
●failed attempt(失败的尝试):It was a failed attempt.
·重点派生词:·attempted(形容词):attempted robbery(未遂抢劫)
●attempting(现在分词):attempting to improve(努力改进)
5.contain /kan'teIn/v.包含;含有;容纳
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
3个核心义:包含(成分)、容纳(空间)、控制(情绪)
·必记搭配与例句:。contain sth.(包含某物):The box contains books.
●contain oneself(克制自己):She couldn't contain herself.
●be contained in(被包含于):The answer is contained in the text.
·重点派生词:·container(名词):shipping container(集装箱)
●containment(名词):containment of fire(火灾控制)
6.check out察看(有趣/有吸引力的人/事物):调查:核实
·核心考点:词性:短语动词
3个核心义:察看(人/事物)、调查(情况)、核实(信息)
·必记搭配与例句:·check out sb.(打量某人):HIe checked out the new student.
·check out a story(核实故事):I need to check out the news.
●check out of(结账离开):e checked out of the hotel.
·重点用法:●不及物短语:Check out the new movie!(去看看那部新电影!)
7.be likely to可能做;可能成为
·核心考点:词性:短语
3个核心义:可能做(动作)、可能成为(状态)、有倾向(趋势)
高中必修第二册沪教版
寒假专版
·必记搭配与例句:●be likely to do(可能做):It is likely to rain.
·be likely+that从句:It is likely that he will come.
·more/less likely(更/不太可能):She is more likely to succeed.
·重点辨析:·likely/possible/probable:likely主语可为人,possible/probable主语为it
8.due to由于;因为
·核心考点:词性:短语介词
3个核心义:由于(原因)、因为(因素)、归功于(结果)
·必记搭配与例句:·due to sth.(由于某事):The delay was due to rain.
●be due to(预定):The train is due to arrive.
●due to sb.(归功于):Success is due to hard work.
·重点用法:●作表语或状语:Due to his illness,he missed class.(状语)
9.apart from除…之外(都)
·核心考点:词性:短语介词
3个核心义:除…之外(都)、此外(还有)、远离(空间)
·必记搭配与例句:●apart from sb./sth.(除…外):Apart from him,everyone came.
●apart from that(除此之外):I like the house.Apart from that,it's cheap.
●live apart from(与…分开住):They live apart from their parents.
·重点辨析:●apart from/besides/except::apart from可表“包含”或“排除”,besides仅表“包含”
10.social media社交媒体
·核心考点:词性:名词短语
3个核心义:社交媒体(平台)、社交网络(服务)、网络社交(行为)
·必记搭配与例句:·use social media(使用社交媒体):Teens use social media often.
●on social media(在社交媒体上):He posted a photo on social media
·social media platform(社交媒体平台):WeChat is a social media platform.
·重点用法:●不可数名词:Social media has changed communication.
词汇核心考点综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.Pandas are
to China and can't be found in other countries naturally.
●A.native
高中必修第二册沪教版
寒假专版
●B.ambitious
。C.limited
。D.likely
2.The young scientist is
to make a breakthrough in renewable energy research.
●A.containing
·B.attempting
●C.checking out
●D.ambitious
3.You should set a time
for completing your homework to avoid procrastination.
●A.limit
·B.attempt
●C.nedia
●D.limitation
4.The company
to launch a new product line next month,but the plan may change.
●A.limits
●B.contains
●C.attempts
●D.checks out
5.This book
all the basic grammar rules you need to know for the exam.
●A.apart from
●B.contains
●C.is due to
●D.sets out
6.
the heavy rain,the outdoor concert was canceled yesterday
高中必修第二册沪教版
寒假专版
●A.Apart from
●B.Check out
。C.Due to
·D.Be likely to
7.Everyone attended the meeting
Lucy,who was ill in hospital.
。A.apart from
●B.due to
●C.native to
●D.social media
8.She is more
to win the competition if she practices every day.
·A.possible
·B.probable
。C.likely
●D.ambitious
9.Don't forget to
_of the hotel before 12:00 noon,or you'll be charged extra.
●A.check out
●B.contain
。C.attempt
●D.limit
10.
has become an important part of teenagers'daily life,but it can also be a distraction.
●A.Native language
●B.Social media
。C.Due to
高中必修第二册沪教版
寒假专版
●D.Ambitious plan
2.二、根据提示补全句子
1.The local government is trying to protect
(本地的)species from extinction..(native)
2.Her
(to become a doctor motivated her to study hard.(ambition)
3.The museum has a
(有限的)number of tickets available each day..(limited
4.The team made several
(to solve the technical problem.(attempts)
5.This bottle
(容纳)500 milliliters of water..(contains)
6.He speaks English so fluently as if it were his
(母语).(native language)
7.The project failed due to a lack of
(资源.(resources))
(reading,she also enjoys painting and hiking.(Apart from)
3.三、首字母填空
1.It isl
to snow tomorrow,according to the weather forecast.(likely)
2.The success of the event was d
to the hard work of all volunteers.(due)
3.A
from its high price,the smartphone has many advanced features.(Apart)
4.You must c
your excitement when meeting the famous author.(contain)
5.Many young people spend hours using s
every day.(social media)
4.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1.A2.D3.A4.C5B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B
·二、根据提示补全句子
1.native 2.ambition 3.limited 4.attempts 5.contains 6.native language 7.resources 8.Apart from
高中必修第二册沪教版
寒假专版
·三、首字母填空
1.likely 2.due 3.Apart 4.contain 5.social media