Unit 8 Literature Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中 北师大版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit8:Literature Lesson1 单元词汇总览 unseen/,n'sin/adj.未受注意回，往前面：向后，朝后 疑 的：未被看见的 iy/'aIvi/n.常春藤 curtain/k3tn/n.窗帘；门帘：帘 pneumonia /nju:'mnia/n.肺炎vine /vam/n.葡萄属植物：葡萄子 icy/aIsi/adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖藤 crime /kraim/n.罪，罪行；犯罪 的 nonsense'npnsns/n.胡说，废活动 stare/stea/vi.凝视，盯着看 话：荒谬的想法（看法） fellow/fel/n.男人；家伙 blank /blaenk/adj.空白的；n.(纸sail/se/vi.&t.(乘船)航行 janitor/d3 enita/n.(学校或大楼 张上的)空白处，空格 fetch/fet[/vt.(去)拿来：（去）请的)看门人，门房，管理员 blanket/'blaenkit/n.毯子，毛毯来；（去）找来 clothing/'kao四/n.服装，衣服 aside /a'saId/adv.到旁边，在旁sip/slp/vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑inch/ntYn.英寸 边 倒 backwards/'baekwadz/adv.往disbelief/.dsbr'li:fn.不信，怀 词汇核心考点精讲 1.unseen/,n'sin/adj.未受注意的：未被看见的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：未受注意的：未被看见的 ·必记搭配与例句：·unseen danger(潜在的危险)：There may be unseen dangers in the forest, ●remain unseen(不被察觉)：The spy remained unseen in the crowd. ·重点派生词：●unseeingly(副词)：He walked on unseeingly,,lost in thought. 2.pneumonia/hju:'m3Unie/n.肺炎 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：肺炎 ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer from pneumonia(患肺炎)：He suffered from pneumonia last winter. ●prevent pneumonia(预防肺炎)：Washing hands often helps prevent pneumonia. 3.icy/aIsi/adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 高中 北师大版 寒假专版 2个核心义：极冷的：被冰覆盖的 ·必记搭配与例句：●icy wind(寒风)：The icy wind made us shiver ●icy roads(结冰的路面)：Be careful on icy roads. ·重点派生词：●icily(副词)：She stared at him icily ●ice（名词)：The lake is covered with ice. 4.stare/stea/vi.凝视，盯着看 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ.） 核心义：凝视，盯着看 ·必记搭配与例句：●stare at(盯着看)：It's rude to stare at others. ●stare in disbelief(难以置信地盯着)：He stared in disbelief at the news.. ·词义辨析：·stare（因惊讶、好奇等长时间凝视) ●glance(快速瞥一眼) 5.blank/blae则kadj.空白的：n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.);名词(n.) 2个核心义：空白的(adj):(纸张上的)空白处，空格(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：•blank paper(白纸)：Please write your name on the blank paper. ●fill in the blanks(填空)：Fill in the blanks with the right words. ●go blank(头脑)一片空白)：My mind went blank during the exam. ·重点派生词：●blankly（副词)：She looked at me blankly. 6.aside/a'saId/adv.到旁边，在旁边 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：到旁边，在旁边 ·必记搭配与例句：●set aside(留出；搁置)：Set aside some time for reading every day. ●aside from(除…之外)：Aside from English,he also studies French. 7.backwards/'bekw3 dz/adv..往回，往前面：向后，朝后 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 2个核心义：往回，往前面：向后，朝后 ·必记搭配与例句：·move backwards（向后移动)：The car moved backwards slowly.. ●know.backwards（对….了如指掌)：He knows the poem backwards. 8.nonsense/npnsns/n.胡说，废话：荒谬的想法（看法） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：胡说，废话：荒谬的想法（看法） 高中 北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●talk nonsense（胡说八道)：Don't talk nonsense! ●make nonsense of（使…变得荒谬)：His actions made nonsense of our plan.. 9.fetch /fetf/vt..(去)拿来；（去）请来：（去）找来 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 3个核心义：（去）拿来：（去）请来；（去）找来 ·必记搭配与例句：·fetch sb.sth.(为某人拿来某物)：Fetch me a glass of water,please.. ●fetch a doctor(请医生)：We need to fetch a doctor immediately. ●fetch a high price(卖高价)：The painting fetched a high price at the auction. 10.sip/p/vi.溜走，悄悄地走：滑倒 ·核心考点：词性：动词（ⅵ) 2个核心义：溜走，悄悄地走：滑倒 ·必记搭配与例句：●slip away(溜走)：He slipped away before the meeting ended. ·slip on sth.(在某物上滑倒)：She slipped on the wet floor. ●slip into(悄悄进入)：He slipped into the room without being noticed, ·重点派生词：·slippery（形容词)：The road is slippery after rain 11.disbelief/.dsbr'li:fn.不信，怀疑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：不信，怀疑 ·必记搭配与例句：·in disbelief(怀疑地)：She shook her head in disbelief. ●express disbelief(表示怀疑)：He expressed disbelief at the story. ·重点派生词：·disbelieve(动词)：I disbelieve his words. 12.clothing/klwm/n.服装，衣服 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：服装，衣服 ·必记搭配与例句：●article of clothing(一件衣服)：This is my favorite article of clothing. ●warm clothing(保暖衣物)：We need to wear warm clothing in winter. ·词义辨析：·clothing(总称，不可数) ·clothes(具体衣物，复数) 13.inch/mtn.英寸；vi.t.缓慢移动 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):动词(vi./t.) 2个核心义：英寸(n):缓慢移动(v.) 高中 北师大版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●by inches(逐渐地)：The water level rose by inches. ●inch forward(慢慢向前移动)：The car inched forward in the traffic jam. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The hikers were warned about dangers in the mountain area. ●A.unseen ·B.icy 。C.blank 。D.slippery 2.If you don't wear warm you might catch a cold in winter. ·A.clothes ●B.clothing 。C.cloth ·D.dress 3.The driver had to carefully on the icy road. 。A.slip ●B.inch ●C.stare ·D.fetch 4.My mind during the math exam,and I couldn't remember any formulas. ●A.went blank ●B.set aside 。C.slipped away 高中 北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.stared at 5.She looked at the stranger because she couldn't believe what he said. 。A.blankly ·B.unseeingly ·c.iciy ·D.backwards 6. from studying,he also spends time volunteering at the library. ·A.Aside ●B.Backwards ·C.Nonsense 。D.Disbelief 7.The old man walked slowly,as if he was afraid of falling. ●A.backwards ●B.inch by inch ●C.unseen ·D.blankly 8.Don't at people-it's impolite and might make them uncomfortable. ●A.glance ●B.stare ·C.slip ·D.fetch 9.The doctor advised him to take medicine to pneumonia ●A.suffer from 。B.prevent 高中 北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.disbelief ●D.make nonsense of 10.After the rain,the road became so many cars skidded. ·A.icy 。B.blank 。C.slippery ●D.unseen 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.He walked (unseeingly)through the park,lost in his own thoughts. 2.The lake is covered with (ice),so we can skate on it. 3.She (disbelieve)his excuse for being late,as he had lied before. 4.Please (set aside)some money each month for emergencies. 5.The child (slip)on the wet floor and cried loudly. 6.He knows the history of this city (backwards)-he can even name all the old streets. 7.The teacher asked us to (fill in the blanks)with the correct verbs. 8.She shook her head (in disbelief)when she heard the shocking news. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The spy remained u_ in the crowd,avoiding the police. 2.Wearing warm c_ is necessary when traveling to cold places 3.The car i forward in the heavy traffic,taking almost an hour to move 100 meters. 4.Stop talking n -no one believes your made-up stories. 5.After the exam,my mind went b and I couldn't recall a single question. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.A7B8.B9B10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.unseeingly 2.ice 3.disbelieved 4.set aside 5.slipped 6.backwards 7.fill in the blanks 8.in disbelief 高中 北师大版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.unseen 2.clothing 3.inched 4.nonsense 5.blank