Unit 1 Our world 一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit1 Our world 单元词汇总览 digital/ddtl/adj.使用数字信scene/sin/n.场景：片段：镜构：团体：组织 号收发信息的：数码的：数字式头：（尤指不愉快事情发生的）地goal/g/n.目标：目的 的 点，现场 partner/'pa:tn3()/n.搭档：同伴： ypical/'tpkl/adj.典型的；有代earn/3n/v.挣得：赚得：挣钱 配偶V.结成伙伴 表性的：不出所料的：特有的death/de0/n.死亡；死 improve/m'pIu:v/v.(使)改 event/'vent/n.发生的事情：（尤button/'batn/n.扣子；纽扣 进：（使）改善 指)重要的事情，大事 ype /tarp/n.类型：种类 currently/'kArantli/adv.当前；现 onto/ontu:/prep.与动词连用，unique /ju:'ni:kadj.独特的：唯 在 表示到某处或“某处置放/动用”一的 schedule'∫edju:Vn.工作计划； midnight/midnart/n.子夜；午夜respond'sppnd/V.反应 日程安排 routine /ru:'tin/n.常规：正常顺select/sI'lekt/v.选择：挑选 序 organization/o:ganar'zeIfn/n. 词汇核心考点精讲 1.digital/dd3t/adj.使用数字信号收发信息的；数码的：数字式的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：使用数字信号收发信息的、数码的、数字式的 ·必记搭配与例句：●digital camera(数码相机)：He bought a new digital camera ●digital technology(数字技术)：Digital technology changes our life ·digital display(数字显示)：The watch has a digital display. ·重点派生词：·digitally(副词)：digitally controlled(数字控制的) ·digit(名词)：The number consists of three digits. 2.typical /'tpik/adj.典型的：有代表性的：不出所料的：特有的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：典型的、有代表性的、不出所料的 ·必记搭配与例句：●typical of(是…的典型)：It's typical of her to be late ●typical example(典型例子)：This is a typical example ●typical behavior(特有行为)：Such behavior is typical of him 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●typically(副词)：He typically gets up early.. ●typicality(名词)：the typicality of the situation(情况的典型性) 3.event/vent/n.发生的事情：（尤指）重要的事情，大事 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：发生的事情、重要的事情（大事）、赛事 ·必记搭配与例句：●sports event(体育赛事)：The Olympic Games is a major sports event ●in the event of(万一)：In the event of rain,the game will be canceled. ●najor event（重大事件)：This is a major event in history. ·重点派生词：●eventful(形容词)：an eventful day(多事的一天) ·eventually(副词)：Eventually,.he succeeded.. 4.routine /ru:'tin/n.常规；正常顺序 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.):形容词(ad) 3个核心义：常规(n.)、正常顺序(n.)入、例行的(adj) ·必记搭配与例句：●daily routine(日常惯例)：I stick to my daily routine, ●routine work(常规工作)：This is just routine work. ●break the routine(打a破常规)：We need to break the routine sometimes. ·重点派生词：·routinely(副词)：He routinely checks the emails. 5.unique /ju:'nik/adj.独特的；唯一的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：独特的、唯一的、罕见的 ·必记搭配与例句：●unique feature(独特特征)：The building has unique features. ●unique to(为…所独有)：This style is unique to China. ●unique opportunity（难得的机会)：It's a unique opportunity to travel. ·重点派生词：●uniquely(副词)：She is uniquely qualified for the job ·uniqueness(名词)：the uniqueness of the culture(文化的独特性) 6.respond /r'sppnd/V.反应 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：反应、回应、回答 ·必记搭配与例句：●respond to(对…作出反应)：He responded to the question quickly. ●respond with(以…▣应)：She responded with a smile. ●fail to respond(未能▣应)：He failed to respond to my call, ·重点派生词：·response(名词)：I'm waiting for your response,. ●responsive(形容词)：a responsive audience(反应积极的观众) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 7.select/s'lekt/v.选择：挑选 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.):形容词(adj) 3个核心义：选择(v.)、挑选(v.)、精选的(ad.) ·必记搭配与例句：●select from(从中选择)：We selected books from the library. ·select for(为…挑选)：She was selected for the team ·selected works（精选作品)：This is a collection of selected works. ·重点派生词：●selection(名词)：the selection of candidates(候选人的挑选) ●selective(形容词)：selective attention(选择性注意) 8.organization/,:g3nar'zen/n.机构；团体；组织 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：机构、团体、组织 ·必记搭配与例句：·international organization(国际组织)：The UN is an international organization. ●non-profit organization(非营利组织)：She works for a non-profit organization. ●organization structure（组织结构)：The company has a clear organization structure. ·重点派生词：·organize(动词)：organize a meeting(组织会议) ·organized(形容词)：an organized person(有条理的人) 9.improve/m'pu:v/v.(使)改进；（使）改善 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：（使）改进、（使）改善、提高 ·必记搭配与例句：●improve on(改进)：We need to improve on the previous plan. ●improve in（在…方面提高)：He improved in math this term. ●improve one's English(提高英语水平)：She studies hard to improve her English. ·重点派生词：●improvement(名词)：There is much improvement in his work. ·improved(形容词)：an improved version(改进版) 10.schedule /'fedju:l/n.工作计划；日程安排 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：工作计划(n.)、日程安排(n.)、安排(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●on schedule(按时)：The project was completed on schedule ●ahead of schedule(提前)：We finished ahead of schedule ●schedule a meeting(安排会议)：Let's schedule a meeting for tomorrow. ·重点派生词：●scheduled(形容词)：scheduled flight(定期航班) ●scheduling(名词)：the scheduling of tasks(任务安排) 11.currently/'kArantli/adv.当前；现在 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：副词(av.) 3个核心义：当前、现在、目前 ·必记搭配与例句：·currently working(目前工作)：She is currently working in Beijing ●currently available(目前可用)：The product is currently available in stores. ·currently discussing(正在讨论)：They are currently discussing the problem. ·重点派生词：●current(形容词)：current situation(当前形势) ·currency(名词)：foreign currency(外币) 12.partner/'pa:tn3()/n.搭档；同伴：配偶v.结成伙伴 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：搭档(n.)、同伴(n.)、结成伙伴(v) ·必记搭配与例句：●business par'tner(商业伙伴)：He is my business partner. ●partner with(与…合作)：We partnered with a local company. ●dance partner(舞伴)：She needs a dance partner.. ·重点派生词：●partnership(名词)：a partnership agreement(合作协议) 13.goal/g3/n.目标；目的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：目标、目的、进球 ·必记搭配与例句：·set a goal(设定目标)：I set a goal to learn English. ●achieve a goal(实现目标)：She worked hard to achieve her goal. ●score a goal(进球)：He scored a goal in the match. ·重点派生词：●goal-oriented(形容词)：a goal-oriented person(目标导向的人) 14.scene/sin/n.场景：片段：镜头；（尤指不愉快事情发生的)地点，现场 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：场景、片段、现场 ·必记搭配与例句：·scene of the accident(事故现场)：Police arrived at the scene of the accident. ●movie scene(电影场景)：That's my favorite movie scene. ·change the scene(换个环境)：We need to change the scene for a while. ·重点派生词：·scenery(名词)：beautiful scenery(美丽的风景) ●scenic(形容词)：scenic spots(景点) 15.earn/3n/v.挣得：赚得；挣钱 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：挣得、赚得、赢得（名声等) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●earn money(挣钱)：He works hard to earn money. ·earn a living(谋生)：She earns a living by teaching. ·earn respect(赢得尊重)：His kindness earned him respect.. ·重点派生词：●earnings(名词)：nonthly earnings（月收入) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This smartwatch usestechnology to track your daily activities. ●A.digital ·B.typical ·C.unique ●D.current 2.It's_of him to forget keys-he's always in a hurry. ●A.routine ·B.typical ●C.unique ●D.eventful 3.The school sports meeting is the biggest_this term. ●A.routine ●B.goal 。C.event ●D.schedule 4.I need to break my daily_and try something new this weekend. ●A.routine 。B.partner 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.response ●D.selection 5.The Great Wall has features that attract millions of visitors. 。A.typical 。B.unique ·C.currently ·D.scheduled 6.She failed toto my message,so I called her instead. ·A.respond ●B.improve ·C.select ●D.organize 7.We must_a meeting before the end of this week. ●A.schedule ●B.eam 。C.partner ·D.scene 8.My English has_a lot since I started practicing every day. 。A.responded ●B.improved ·C.selected ●D.organized 9.The project was completed three daysschedule,surprising everyone. ●A.on 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.ahead of ●C.in ●D.out of 10.She isworking on a new novel about rural life in China. 。A.typically ●B.currently ●C.eventually ●D.routinely 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The museum displays(digit)copies of ancient paintings. 2.He speaks-(typical)fast when he's excited. 3.After years of hard work,she finally(achievement)her goal. 4.This software has many-(improve)compared to the old version. 5.The company is looking for a business_(partner)to expand overseas. 6.We need to(organization)a team-building activity next month 7.Her_(respond)to the question showed she had deep knowledge. 8.The(select)of candidates will be finished by Friday. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The meeting is s for 3 PM tomorrow,so please arrive on time. 2.This style of architecture is u to the southern region of China. 3.She e respect from her colleagues by always keeping her promises. 4.It's important to set a clear g before starting a new project. 5.The current sof the economy requires careful planning from the government. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5B6.A7.A8.B9B10B 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.digital 2.typically 3.achieved 4.improvements 5.partner 6.organize 7.response 8.selection ·三、首字母填空 1.scheduled 2.unique 3.earned 4.goal 5.situation