Unit 9 Human Biology Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 选修3 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【选修3】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit9:：uman Biology Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 biology/bar'Dlad3i/n.生物学 算 *vaccine/'vaeksi:n/n.疫苗 capability/,kep3 brlati/n.(完成*physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家 *resilience /ri'zIlians/n.恢复力， 困难事情的)能力，才能 *athletics/e9'letiks/n.田径运动复原力，适应力 marathon/'mer30pn/n.马拉松会 participant /pa:'tisipant/n.参加 赛跑 innovate/'neveit/vi.&t.革新，者，参与者 justify/'d3Astifa/v.证明…有 创新，改革 *doping/daupn/n.使用违禁药 道理，为…辩护 betterment/'betamant//n.(个人物（以提高体育比赛的成绩） infer/m'f3:/vt.推断，推定 社会和经济地位的)改良，改善， calculate/'kaelkjulert/vt.计算，核提高 词汇核心考点精讲 1.capability/kep3'bti/n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：（完成困难事情的）能力，才能：（国家、组织等的）军事能力 ·必记搭配与例句：·capability to do sth.(做某事的能力)：She has the capability to solve this problem. ●capability for sth.（某事的能力)：The team showed great capability for innovation ●military capability(军事能力)：The country is expanding its military capability. ·重点派生词：●capable(形容词)：capable of doing sth.(能够做某事) ●incapable(形容词)：incapable of understanding(无法理解) 2.justify/'d3Astifa/v.证明…有道理；为…辩护 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：证明…有道理：为…辩护 ·必记搭配与例句：●justify doing sth.(证明做某事合理)：He tried to justify his absence. ●justify oneself(为自己辩护)：She had to justify herself to the teacher. ●be justified in doing sth.(做某事是正当的)：You are justified in asking for an explanation ·重点派生词：·justification(名词)：without justification(没有正当理由) ●justified(形容词)：a justified decision(合理的决定) 高中·北师大版 选修3 3.infer/m'f3/t.推断，推定 ·核心考点：词性：动词(t) 核心义：推断，推定 ·必记搭配与例句：●infer sth.from sth.(从…推断出…)：We can infer the result from the data. 。infer that.(推断…)：She inferred that he was lying. ·重点派生词：●inference(名词)：make an inference(做出推断) ●inferential(形容词)：inferential reasoning(推理) 4.calculate/'kaelkjulert/t.计算，核算 ·核心考点：词性：动词（t.) 2个核心义：计算，核算：预测，推测 ·必记搭配与例句：·calculate sth.(计算某物)：He calculated the cost carefully. ●calculate on sth.(指望某事)：We can't calculate on good weather. ●calculate that..(预测…)：Scientists calculate that the temperature will rise. ·重点派生词：·calculation(名词)：do a calculation(做计算) ●calculator(名词)：use a calculator(使用计算器) ·calculating(形容词)：a calculating person(精于算计的人) 5.innovate/'naveit//vi.&t.革新，创新，改革 ·核心考点：词性：动词(i.&t) 核心义：革新，创新，改革 ·必记搭配与例句：●innovate in sth.(在某方面创新)：They are innovating in technology. ●innovate on/.upon sth.（对某物进行改革)：The company innovated on its old products. ·重点派生词：●innovation(名词)：technological innovation(技术创新) ●innovative(形容词)：an innovative idea(创新的想法) ●innovator(名词)：a great innovator(伟大的创新者) 6.betterment/betamant//n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：（个人社会和经济地位的）改良，改善，提高 ·必记搭配与例句：·the betterment of sth.(某物的改善)：We work for the betterment of society: ●strive for betterment(追求进步)：He strives for betterment in his career. ·重点派生词：·better(动词)：better oneself(改善自身状况) ●bettering(名词)：the bettering of living conditions(生活条件的改善) 7.resilience/r'zrlians/n.恢复力，复原力，适应力 高中·北师大版 选修3 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：恢复力，复原力；适应力 ·必记搭配与例句：●resilience to sth.(对…的适应力)：Plants have resilience to climate change. ●build resilience(培养恢复力)：Exercise helps build resilience. ·重点派生词：·resilient(形容词)：a resilient person(有韧性的人) ·resiliently(副词)：recover resiliently(顽强地恢复) 8.participant /pa:'tsp3nt/n.参加者，参与者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：参加者，参与者 ·必记搭配与例句：●a participant in sth.(某事的参与者)：He is a participant in the competition. ●active participant(积极参与者)：She was an active participant in the discussion. ·重点派生词：●participate（动词)：participate in(参加) ●participation(名词)：student participation(学生参与) ●participatory(形容词)：participatory management(参与式管理) 9.doping/'daop四/n.使用违禁药物（以提高体育比赛的成绩） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：使用违禁药物（以提高体育比赛的成绩） ·必记搭配与例句：·doping scandal(兴奋剂丑闻)：The athlete was involved in a doping scandal, ·anti-doping（反兴奋剂)：anti-doping rules(反兴奋剂规则) ·重点派生词：●dope(动词)：dope oneself(给自己使用兴奋剂) ·doped(形容词)：a doped athlete(服用兴奋剂的运动员) 10.biology /ba'Dld3i/n.生物学 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 核心义：生物学 ·必记搭配与例句：·study biology(学习生物学)：he studies biology at university. ●molecular biology(分子生物学)：He specializes in molecular biology. ·重点派生词：·biological（形容词)：biological processes(生物过程) ●biologist(名词)：a marine biologist(海洋生物学家) ●biologically(副词)：biologically determined(由生物因素决定的) 11.mar athon/'naera0pn/n.马拉松赛跑 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 核心义：马拉松赛跑 高中·北师大版 选修3 ·必记搭配与例句：●run a marathon(跑马拉松)：He plans to run a marathon next year.. ●marathon race(马拉松比赛)：The marathon race will start at8am. ·重点派生词：·marathoner（名词)：a professional marathoner(专业马拉松运动员) ●marathonic(形容词)：marathonic efforts（马拉松式的努力) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The team demonstrated strong for solving complex problems. 。A.capable ●B.capability ·C.capacity 。D.ability 2.The manager tried to his decision to cut the budget. ·A.justify ●B.justification ·C.justified ●D.just 3.From the data,we can that the project will succeed. ●A.infer ●B.inference 。C.inferential 。D.imply 4.Scientists that the population will reach 10 billion by 2050. ●A.calculate ●B.calculation 高中·北师大版 选修3 ·C.calculator ·D.calculating 5.The company aims to in renewable energy technology. ●A.innovation ●B.innovative ●C.innovate ●D.innovator 6.Regular exercise helps build against stress. ●A.resilient ●B.resilience 。C.resiliency 。D.resile 7.A1l in the competition must sign the agreement. ●A.participate ●B.participation ●C.participant ●D.participants 8.The athlete was banned for violating rules. 。A.dope ●B.doping ·C.doped ·D.anti-doping 9.She majors in and hopes to become a marine biologist. ·A.biology 高中·北师大版 选修3 ·B.biological ·C.biologist 。D.biologically 10.Running a requires months of strict training. ●A.marathoner ●B.marathonic ●C.narathon ●D.marathoning 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She is (capability)of leading the team to success. 2.His actions lacked (justify),so he apologized. 3.The detective made an (infer)from the evidence. 4.We need a (calculate)to solve this math problem 5.The company's (innovate)products won market recognition 6.The (resilient)of the community surprised everyone after the disaster. 7.Active (participate)in class improves learning efficiency. 8.The lab is researching (biology)processes in plants. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The country is enhancing its military c_ 2.You are j_ in asking for a refund if the product is faulty. 3.It is difficult to i his intentions from his vague words. 4.Technology i has transformed the way we work 5.The runner showed great r_ after falling and finishing the race. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-B2-A3-A4-A5-C6-B7-D8-D9-A10-C 高中·北师大版 选修3 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1-capable 2-justification 3-inference 4-calculator 5-innovative 6-resilience 7-participation 8- biological ·三、首字母填空 1-capability 2-justified 3-infer 4-innovation 5-resilience