Unit 2（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级下册

学生 时段 7-9 日期 2026.2.24 次数 4 课题 六年级下册学习U2（广州版） 目录 一、单词讲解 1 二、单词巩固练习 3 1. 单词默写（根据中文写英文） 3 2. 首字母填空 3 3. 单词变形填空 3 三、词组汇总与练习（表格版） 4 词组练习 4 四、语法汇总与练习 4 语法点汇总 4 语法练习 4 一、单词与例句（表格版） 表格 单词 词性 中文释义 例句 1 例句 2 another pron. 另一个 I don't like this pen. Can I have another one? He lost his book, so he bought another. crash v. 碰撞 The car crashed into a tree. The plate crashed to the floor and broke. into prep. 到；到…… 上 She walked into the room quietly. The rain turned into ice on the road. ground n. 地面 The ball fell to the ground. He sat on the ground and read a book. die v. 死 Many animals die in the cold winter. The old man died peacefully last year. pick up v. 捡起 She picked up the pen from the floor. He picked up his child from school. easy adj. 容易的 The math problem is easy for me. It's not easy to learn a foreign language well. himself pron. 他自己 He hurt himself when he fell off the bike. The boy dressed himself this morning. from then on phr. 从那时候起 From then on, he never told a lie again. She was very shy, but from then on, she became more confident. stop v. 停止 The rain stopped at noon. You should stop smoking for your health. all day long phr. 整天 He played computer games all day long. The workers worked all day long to finish the bridge. appear v. 出现 A rainbow appeared after the rain. The star suddenly appeared in the sky. go for it phr. 努力吧；加油 If you want to get the job, go for it! Don't be afraid. Just go for it! happen (to) v. 发生（于） What happened to you yesterday? A strange thing happened to me last week. 二、单词巩固练习 1. 单词默写（根据中文写英文） 1. 另一个 __________ 2. 碰撞 __________ 3. 到；到…… 上 __________ 4. 地面 __________ 5. 死 __________ 6. 捡起 __________ 7. 容易的 __________ 8. 他自己 __________ 9. 从那时候起 __________ 10. 停止 __________ 11. 整天 __________ 12. 出现 __________ 13. 努力吧；加油 __________ 14. 发生（于） __________ 2. 首字母填空 1. I don't like this shirt. Can I have a______ one? 2. The car c______ into a tree and the driver was hurt. 3. The glass fell to the g______ and broke into pieces. 4. Many old trees d______ in the big fire last year. 5. She p______ up the key from the ground and gave it to me. 6. The question is very e______. I can answer it quickly. 7. He fell off the bike and hurt h______. 8. F______ t______ o______, he worked harder and got good grades. 9. You should s______ talking and listen to the teacher carefully. 10. He stayed at home and watched TV a______ d______ l______. 3. 单词变形填空 1. He was so careless that he hurt __________ (him) yesterday. 2. The story __________ (happen) to a little girl many years ago. 3. From then on, he __________ (stop) playing computer games too much. 4. The plane __________ (appear) in the sky after a few minutes. 5. It is __________ (easy) to say than to do. 三、词组汇总与练习（表格版） 表格 词组 中文释义 例句 1 例句 2 pick up 捡起；接人 He picked up the wallet and gave it to the police. I will pick you up at the airport tomorrow. from then on 从那时候起 From then on, we became good friends. She decided to study hard from then on. all day long 整天 It rained all day long, so we stayed at home. The children played in the park all day long. go for it 努力吧；加油 You have a good chance. Go for it! If you have a dream, go for it and never give up. happen (to) 发生（于） What happened to your bike? It's broken. I don't know what happened to him. He is very quiet today. 词组练习 1. 词组填空（用方框内词组的适当形式填空） pick up, from then on, all day long, go for it, happen to 1. He __________ the litter and put it in the bin. 2. __________, he became a more careful person. 3. He worked __________ to finish his project on time. 4. If you really want to win the game, just __________. 5. What __________ you yesterday? You look so tired. 2. 句子改写 1. He was very tired and didn't work all day.→ He was very tired and didn't work __________ __________ __________. 2. I will try my best to achieve my goal.→ I will __________ __________ __________ to achieve my goal. 四、语法汇总与练习 语法点汇总 本单元重点语法： 1. 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 例：The hare crashed into a tree. He picked up the hare and took it back home. 2. 反身代词 himself：表示 “他自己”，用于强调动作的承受者是主语本身。 例：He said to himself, "Working in the field every day is hard work." 3. 并列连词 so：表示因果关系，意为 “所以，因此”。 例：All his animals ran away. But another hare never came, so the farmer had nothing to eat. 语法练习 1. 单项选择题（15 题） 1. One day, a farmer __________ in the field. A. work B. works C. worked D. is working 2. The hare ran very fast and __________ into a tree. A. crash B. crashed C. crashes D. will crash 3. He picked up the hare and __________ it back home. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 4. He said to __________, "This is easy work." A. him B. himself C. he D. his 5. From then on, the farmer __________ working. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop 6. All day long, he __________ in the field and waited for a hare. A. sit B. sits C. sat D. will sit 7. Another hare never came, __________ the farmer had nothing to eat. A. so B. but C. because D. though 8. What __________ to the farmer's vegetables? A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 9. He __________ his leg when he fell off the bike. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurted D. will hurt 10. I don't like this book. Can I have __________ one? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 11. The car __________ into a wall and the driver was hurt. A. crash B. crashed C. crashes D. will crash 12. He __________ up the child and carried him to safety. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. will pick 13. From then on, she __________ hard and made great progress. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 14. It rained __________, so we couldn't go out. A. all day long B. all day C. all the day D. all days 15. If you want to succeed, just __________. A. go for it B. go for C. go to it D. go to 2. 填空题（10 道） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. One day, a hare __________ (crash) into a tree and __________ (die). 2. He __________ (pick) up the hare and __________ (take) it back home. 3. He said to __________ (him), "This is easy work." 4. From then on, the farmer __________ (stop) working. 5. He __________ (sit) in the field all day long and __________ (wait) for a hare. 6. All his vegetables __________ (die) and his animals __________ (run) away. 7. Another hare never __________ (come), so he __________ (have) nothing to eat. 8. What __________ (happen) to you yesterday? 9. You should __________ (stop) daydreaming and work hard. 10. If you have a dream, just __________ (go) for it! 课后作业 1. 单词题 1. 根据中文写出英文单词。(1) 碰撞 __________(2) 地面 __________(3) 捡起 __________(4) 他自己 __________(5) 出现 __________ 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)He hurt __________ (him) when he played football. (2) What __________ (happen) to you yesterday? (3) From then on, he __________ (stop) being lazy. (4) The plane __________ (appear) in the sky after a few minutes. (5) It is __________ (easy) to learn English than to learn French. 2. 词组题 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 pick up, from then on, all day long, go for it, happen to 1. He __________ the book from the floor and gave it to me. 2. __________, he became a hard-working student. 3. He stayed at home and watched TV __________. 4. If you want to achieve your dream, just __________. 5. What __________ you yesterday? You look so sad. 3. 语法题 1. One day, a hare __________ into a tree and died. A. crash B. crashed C. crashes D. will crash 2. He said to __________, "I can do this." A. him B. himself C. he D. his 3. He was ill, __________ he didn't go to school. A. so B. but C. because D. though 4. I don't like this pen. Can I have __________ one? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 5. He __________ up the child and carried him to safety. A. pick B. picks C. picked D. will pick 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. One day, a farmer __________ (work) in the field. 2. He __________ (pick) up the hare and __________ (take) it home. 3. From then on, he __________ (stop) working. 4. He __________ (sit) in the field all day long and __________ (wait) for a hare. 5. Another hare never __________ (come), so he __________ (have) nothing to eat. 参考答案（最后一页） 单词默写 1. another 2. crash 3. into 4. ground 5. die 6. pick up 7. easy 8. himself 9. from then on 10. stop 11. all day long 12. appear 13. go for it 14. happen (to) 单词巩固练习 1. 首字母填空 1. another 1. crashed 1. ground 1. died 1. picked 1. easy 1. himself 1. From then on 1. stop 1. all day long 2. 单词变形填空 2. himself 2. happened 2. stopped 2. appeared 2. easier 词组练习 1. 词组填空 1. picked up 1. From then on 1. all day long 1. go for it 1. happened to 2. 句子改写 2. all day long 2. go for it 语法练习 1. 单项选择题 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. B 1. C 1. C 1. A 1. C 1. A 1. B 1. B 1. C 1. C 1. A 1. A 2. 填空题 2. crashed; died 2. picked; took 2. himself 2. stopped 2. sat; waited 2. died; ran 2. came; had 2. happened 2. stop 2. go 课后作业 单词题 1. (1) crash (2) ground (3) pick up (4) himself (5) appear 2. (1) himself (2) happened (3) stopped (4) appeared (5) easier 词组题 1. picked up 2. From then on 3. all day long 4. go for it 5. happened to 语法题 1. (1) B (2) B (3) A (4) B (5) C 2. (1) worked (2) picked; took (3) stopped (4) sat; waited (5) came; had 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $