精品解析：河南驻马店市平舆县2025-2026学年上学期期末学情测评七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期期末学情测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the girl get to the school library? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:30. 2. What does Li Mei think of Animal World? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 3. How often does the girl’s aunt go to the shop? A. Never. B. Twice or three times a week. C. Twice a day. 4. How does Lin Tao usually go home? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 5. What’s Lily’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. Math. C. History. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cities. B. Desert. C. Weather. 7. How’s the weather during the night in the desert? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the computer room? A. On the third floor of the library. B. On the second floor of the library. C. On the first floor of the library. 9. When will the boy go to the computer room? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which season is it in Beijing now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 11. What is Mary’s mother doing? A. Making dumplings. B. Cleaning the tables. C. Washing the clothes. 12. Which festival are Mary and her family getting ready for? A. National Day. B. Children’s Day. C. The Spring Festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the date today? A. September 11th. B. Septembe10th. C. September 9th. 14. What will the speakers give to their English teacher? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A card. 15. Where will the speakers go? A. The store. B. The school. C. The party. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读二遍）。 Four Different Landforms Good morning and welcome to my 16 class! There are four kinds of 17 in our country. First, The snow 18 have snow all year round and it’s very cold and windy. Then, There are many 19 and goats on the grassland. the last picture is called the stone 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Plan for a Party To welcome the new year, our class will have a party. ●Time: From 6:30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. on December 31st ●Place: In our classroom ●Arrangements(安排): Group 1: Clean the classroom and put the desks and chairs in a circle. Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper. Group 3: Prepare some music and some games to play. Group 4: Tidy up the classroom after the party. (The head of each group: Group 1: Hu Jing; Group 2: Xu Ming; Group 3: Yang Yu; Group 4: Wei Ting) 1. Why do the writer’s class want to hold a party? A. To celebrate a classmate’s birthday. B. To welcome the new year. C To cheer all the classmates up for the sports day. D. To introduce the importance of protecting the earth. 2. How long will the party last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 3. Which group will prepare some games? A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. 4. What will Xu Ming do for the party？ A. Make the classroom beautiful. B. Prepare and play music. C. Think of some games. D. Clean the classroom. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a city website. C. In a newspaper. D. On a class board. B Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (体验) “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (气温) goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 6. What is the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold. 7. When do you need a pair of sunglasses in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. When it rains. B. When the sunlight is too strong. C. When the sun comes out. D. When the sun goes down 8. What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese? A. 停止 B. 持续 C. 最后一个 D. 上一个 9. In which month does the rainy season begin each year? A. June. B. August. C. December. D. September. 10. In which order is the passage written? A. In the order of places. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of people. D. In the order of subjects. C What do you usually do after class? When class is over, most students in my class go out to relax. We have a twenty-minute break (休息) between classes. Look! Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball match. A boy is running with a ball and another is trying to stop him. They are so cool. Some girls are watching the match. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking with each other. A few of them are reading English. A girl is looking at the birds in a tree outside the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she looks very happy. What are the teachers doing now? In their offices, some of them are getting ready for the next class, and some are talking with their students about their study. Everyone is busy. They are all good teachers. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By answering a question. D. By giving an example (举例子). 12. What’s the passage about? A. It’s about students’ study. B. It’s about teachers’ work. C. It’s about a basketball match. D. It’s about the break time between classes. 13. Where can’t you see the students during the break according to the passage? A In the classroom. B. In the office. C. On the playground. D. In the library. 14. What are some teachers doing in the office? A. They’re talking with their students about their study. B. They’re watching a basketball match. C. They’re reading English newspapers. D. They’re playing with their students. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The students on the playground are all boys. B. There is only one bird in the tree outside the classroom. C. You can’t see any students in the classroom. D. The teachers are all very busy. D Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius（孔子）. He was born in 551BC in the state of Lu. ____16____ He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. ____17____ They read his teachings, perform（表演）ancient dances, and bow（鞠躬）to his picture. Why do people still love them after so many years? ____18____ His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest and have good manners. Confucius said that brothers and sisters should love each other. ____19____ Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. Their ideas are always popular in China. People in other places around the world welcome them as well. ____20____ We should learn from the great thinker. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. Confucius was a great thinker. B. Young people should look after the old. C. That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. D. Chinese people celebrate Confucius birthday every year. E. They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you go to England, you can be surprised that ____21____ people ____22____ an umbrella or a raincoat ____23____ them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see ____24____ is looking out of the window or ____25____ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the ____26____. ____27____ is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and ____28____ in one day. When they ____29____ the bus, the weather is sunny and _____30_____ just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be _____31_____ and cold. At noon, the weather will be _____32_____ and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, _____33_____ have winter in summer. So in _____34_____ they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people _____35_____ warm clothes. 21 A. much B. many C. a lots of D. lot of 22. A. buy B. get C. take D. have 23. A. on B. to C. for D. with 24. A. many people B. everyone C. all the people D. some of the people 25. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking 26. A. weather B. newspapers C. windows D. books 27. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 28. A. Sunday B. winter C. rain D. snow 29. A. get in B. get off C. get into D. get on 30. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold 31. A. sunny B. hot C. rainy D. cloud 32. A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 33. A. or B. and C. so D. then 34 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 35. A. taking B. selling C. buy D. takes 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 gift an sound country they be with luck usual China Spring Festival is coming, it’s time to give gifts to family members and friends but in different ____36____, there are taboos (禁忌) about gift-giving. Here are some examples of these taboos in China. Chinese people ____37____ don’t give clocks to each other. A clock ____38____ like zhong in Chinese, which means the “end”. So giving someone a clock ____39____ like you are saying, “your time is up”. People think this is unlucky. Buying pears or ____40____ umbrella is not a good idea, either. The word for pear sounds like “li” in ____41____. The word for umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. Both of these words can also mean separation (分离). They are not good ____42____ for friends. What is a safe gift then? Money is the answer! A red envelope ____43____ money is the most popular gift in China. People give red envelopes to show ____44____ love. People put lucky numbers of money in the envelopes. The numbers six and eight are _____45_____ numbers in China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you believe that some people go to school to learn how to make people laugh? Have you ever thought of becoming ____46____ clown (小丑)? There is a clown school run by the Ringling Brothers. To go ____47____ this school, you must first show that you are good ____48____ acting. Every year more than 6,000 people ____49____ interested in becoming clowns. Those who study at the clown school take lessons in acting. They learn how to make up and dress up in funny ways. However, it’s not easy to learn here, ___50___ students sometimes must do dangerous tricks (戏法). 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello! ___51___? B: Hello! This is Maria speaking. A: Maria, are you free now? B: Yes. What’s up? A: ___52___? B: Sure, I like swimming very much. A: ___53___? B: My favorite sport is playing soccer. A: Oh, there is a soccer game at half past ten. ___54___? B: It’s nine o’clock now. A: Let’s go now and meet at the gate of our school. B: OK. ___55___. A: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Sam对中国的春节感兴趣，请你根据写作要求，给Sam回一封邮件介绍春节。 写作要求： 1.节日时间及重要性：春节前，很多在外工作学习的人都会千里迢迢返回家乡和家人团聚，人们打扫房子、并准备很多食物；除夕夜是一家人团聚的好时光，家人聚在一起吃顿大餐、看春晚；春节期间，人们走亲访友，给彼此送上最好的祝福，孩子们还会收到压岁钱； 2.不得使用真实姓名、校名等，词数80个左右； Dear Sam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期期末学情测评 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。写在试卷上的答案无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does the girl get to the school library? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:30. 2. What does Li Mei think of Animal World? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 3. How often does the girl’s aunt go to the shop? A. Never. B. Twice or three times a week. C. Twice a day. 4. How does Lin Tao usually go home? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 5. What’s Lily’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. Math. C. History. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cities. B. Desert. C. Weather. 7. How’s the weather during the night in the desert? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the computer room? A. On the third floor of the library. B. On the second floor of the library. C. On the first floor of the library. 9. When will the boy go to the computer room? A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Which season is it in Beijing now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 11. What is Mary’s mother doing? A. Making dumplings. B. Cleaning the tables. C. Washing the clothes. 12. Which festival are Mary and her family getting ready for? A. National Day. B. Children’s Day. C. The Spring Festival. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s the date today? A. September 11th. B. Septembe10th. C. September 9th. 14. What will the speakers give to their English teacher? A. A book. B. A pen. C. A card. 15. Where will the speakers go? A. The store. B. The school. C. The party. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词（短文读二遍）。 Four Different Landforms Good morning and welcome to my 16 class! There are four kinds of 17 in our country. First, The snow 18 have snow all year round and it’s very cold and windy. Then There are many 19 and goats on the grassland. the last picture is called the stone 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Plan for a Party To welcome the new year, our class will have a party. ●Time: From 6:30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. on December 31st ●Place: In our classroom ●Arrangements(安排): Group 1: Clean the classroom and put the desks and chairs in a circle. Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper. Group 3: Prepare some music and some games to play. Group 4: Tidy up the classroom after the party. (The head of each group: Group 1: Hu Jing; Group 2: Xu Ming; Group 3: Yang Yu; Group 4: Wei Ting) 1. Why do the writer’s class want to hold a party? A. To celebrate a classmate’s birthday. B. To welcome the new year. C. To cheer all the classmates up for the sports day. D. To introduce the importance of protecting the earth. 2 How long will the party last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 3. Which group will prepare some games? A. Group 1. B. Group 2. C. Group 3. D. Group 4. 4. What will Xu Ming do for the party？ A. Make the classroom beautiful. B. Prepare and play music. C. Think of some games. D. Clean the classroom. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a storybook. B. On a city website. C. In a newspaper. D. On a class board. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级为迎接新年而举办的派对计划，包括时间、地点以及各小组的具体安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To welcome the new year, our class will have a party.”可知，班级举办派对是为了迎接新年。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 6:30 p.m. to 8: 30 p.m. on December 31st”可知，派对从晚上6:30持续到8:30，共两小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Group 3: Prepare some music and some games to play.”可知，准备游戏的是第三小组。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题 根据文章中的“Group 2: Make the classroom beautiful with flowers and colorful paper.”以及“The head of each group: Group 1: Hu Jing; Group 2: Xu Ming”可知，Xu Ming负责美化教室。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇关于班级派对的安排，通常这类信息会发布在班级公告栏上。故选D。 B Have you ever been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience (体验) “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature (气温) goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 6. What is the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold. 7. When do you need a pair of sunglasses in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. When it rains. B. When the sunlight is too strong. C. When the sun comes out. D. When the sun goes down 8. What does the underlined word “last” in Paragraph3 mean in Chinese? A. 停止 B. 持续 C. 最后一个 D. 上一个 9. In which month does the rainy season begin each year? A. June. B. August. C. December. D. September. 10. In which order is the passage written? A. In the order of places. B. In the order of time. C. In the order of people. D. In the order of subjects. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季一天内天气变化显著、可体验“四季”的特点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool”可知，青藏高原清晨的天气是凉爽的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses”可知，阳光过于强烈时需要戴太阳镜。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long”可知，“last”在这里表示“持续”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September each year”可知，雨季每年从6月开始。故选A。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。文章按照“清晨、中午、下午、夜晚”的时间顺序展开描述，属于“按时间顺序”的结构。故选B。 C What do you usually do after class? When class is over, most students in my class go out to relax. We have a twenty-minute break (休息) between classes. Look! Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball match. A boy is running with a ball and another is trying to stop him. They are so cool. Some girls are watching the match. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking with each other. A few of them are reading English. A girl is looking at the birds in a tree outside the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she looks very happy. What are the teachers doing now? In their offices, some of them are getting ready for the next class, and some are talking with their students about their study. Everyone is busy. They are all good teachers. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By answering a question. D. By giving an example (举例子). 12. What’s the passage about? A. It’s about students’ study. B. It’s about teachers’ work. C. It’s about a basketball match. D. It’s about the break time between classes. 13. Where can’t you see the students during the break according to the passage? A. In the classroom. B. In the office. C. On the playground. D. In the library. 14. What are some teachers doing in the office? A. They’re talking with their students about their study. B. They’re watching a basketball match. C. They’re reading English newspapers. D. They’re playing with their students. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. The students on the playground are all boys. B. There is only one bird in the tree outside the classroom. C. You can’t see any students in the classroom. D. The teachers are all very busy. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了课间休息时学生们和老师们的活动情况。文章先以提问引出话题，接着分别介绍了学生们在操场、教室的活动，以及老师们在办公室的活动，展现出课间休息时大家忙碌的状态。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“What do you usually do after class?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“We have a twenty - minute break (休息) between classes.”并且后续内容围绕课间休息时学生和老师们的活动展开，所以这篇文章是关于课间休息时间的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some students are on the playground. Some students are in the classroom.”以及第二段“In their offices...”可知，课间休息时能在操场、教室、办公室看到学生，文章未提及在图书馆能看到学生。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In their offices, some of them are getting ready for the next class, and some are talking with their students about their study.”可知，一些老师在办公室里正在和学生们谈论他们的学习。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Everyone is busy, They are all good teachers.”可知，老师们都很忙。故选D。 D Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many would say Confucius（孔子）. He was born in 551BC in the state of Lu. ____16____ He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too. ____17____ They read his teachings, perform（表演）ancient dances, and bow（鞠躬）to his picture. Why do people still love them after so many years? ____18____ His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest and have good manners. Confucius said that brothers and sisters should love each other. ____19____ Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others. Their ideas are always popular in China. People in other places around the world welcome them as well. ____20____ We should learn from the great thinker. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. Confucius was a great thinker. B. Young people should look after the old. C. That’s because his ideas help us in our everyday lives. D. Chinese people celebrate Confucius birthday every year. E. They believe that his ideas will make the world a better place. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平和他的一些思想，我们应向伟大的思想家和教育家孔子学习。 【16题详解】 根据下一句“He taught about 3,000 students, and many of them became great thinkers, too.”提到他教了约3000个弟子，他们中的很多人也成为伟大的思想家，故A项“孔子是一位伟大的思想家”与下一句语意相接，介绍了孔子的成就。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“They read his teachings, perform（表演）ancient dances, and bow（鞠躬）to his picture.”可知提到人们会朗读孔子的学说、表演古代的舞蹈以及向孔子的画像鞠躬，这些都是表达对孔子的尊敬的行为，也最可能出现在孔子诞辰纪念活动上，故D项“中国人每年都会庆祝孔子的诞辰”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上一句“Why do people still love them after so many years?”可知提出了问题：为什么这么多年以后人们仍然敬爱孔子？下一句“His most important ideas are to be kind to others, be honest and have good manners.”介绍了孔子的一些重要的思想，故C项“那是因为他的思想在日常生活中能帮到我们”可承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上一句“Confucius said that brothers and sisters should love each other.”可知提到孔子说兄弟姐妹要互相关爱，下一句“Everyone should be strict with themselves, but be kind to others.”提到人们要严于律己，与人为善。由此可推知，该空处介绍的也是孔子的思想，故B项“年轻人应该照顾老年人”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“People in other places around the world welcome them as well.”提到孔子的思想受到世界各地的人们的欢迎，故E项“他们相信他的思想将使世界变得更美好”解释了为什么孔子的思想受欢迎，符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you go to England, you can be surprised that ____21____ people ____22____ an umbrella or a raincoat ____23____ them on a sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see ____24____ is looking out of the window or ____25____ newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the ____26____. ____27____ is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and ____28____ in one day. When they ____29____ the bus, the weather is sunny and _____30_____ just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be _____31_____ and cold. At noon, the weather will be _____32_____ and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, _____33_____ have winter in summer. So in _____34_____ they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people _____35_____ warm clothes. 21. A. much B. many C. a lots of D. lot of 22. A. buy B. get C. take D. have 23. A. on B. to C. for D. with 24. A. many people B. everyone C. all the people D. some of the people 25. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking 26. A. weather B. newspapers C. windows D. books 27. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 28. A. Sunday B. winter C. rain D. snow 29. A. get in B. get off C. get into D. get on 30. A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold 31. A. sunny B. hot C. rainy D. cloud 32. A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 33. A. or B. and C. so D. then 34. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 35. A. taking B. selling C. buy D. takes 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的两个特点：一是英国人在晴天也常带雨具，二是英国天气变化极快，一天之内能经历四季。 【21题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶于很多人在晴朗的早晨也随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 much（修饰不可数名词）；many（修饰可数名词复数）；a lots of（错误表达）；lot of（错误表达）。“people”是可数名词复数，所以用many。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶于很多人在晴朗的早晨也随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 buy买；get得到；take随身带；have有。结合“on a sunny morning”的语境，是“随身带”雨具，所以用take。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶于很多人在晴朗的早晨也随身带着雨伞或雨衣。 on在……上；to到；for为了；with随身带。“with them”表示“随身带着”，所以用with。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人要么看向窗外，要么看报纸。 many people很多人；everyone每个人；all the people所有人；some of the people一些人。结合“don’t talk much”的整体安静氛围，是“每个人”都在做自己的事，所以用everyone。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在公交车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人要么看向窗外，要么看报纸。 watching观看；seeing看见；reading阅读；looking看。“read newspapers”是固定搭配，意为“看报纸”，所以用reading。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常只聊一件事——天气。 weather天气；newspapers报纸；windows窗户；books书。根据后文对英国天气的描述，此处指“天气”，所以用weather。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：为什么会这样呢？ What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据后文“Because the weather is changeable”的回答，此处是问“为什么”，所以用Why。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：那里的人们一天之内能经历春、夏、秋、冬。 Sunday周日；winter冬天；rain雨；snow雪。结合“spring, summer, autumn”的并列，此处是“冬天”，所以用winter。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们上公交车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 get in进入；get off下车；get into进入；get on上车。根据后文“when they get out of the bus”的呼应，此处是“上公交车”，所以用get on。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们上公交车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。 hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。结合“just like in spring”的语境，春天是“温暖的”，所以用warm。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，当他们下公交车时，天气可能会下雨且寒冷。 sunny晴朗的；hot热的；rainy下雨的；cloud云（名词）。结合“cold”的并列，此处是描述天气“下雨的”，所以用rainy。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：中午，天气会变晴朗且有点热，一天中的这个时候就像夏天。 sun太阳（名词）；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。结合“a little hot”的语境，中午天气是“晴朗的”，所以用sunny。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在英国，人们冬天也能经历夏天，或者夏天经历冬天。 or或者；and和；so所以；then然后。结合“have summer in winter”和“have winter in summer”的并列选择关系，用or。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳；在夏天，有时你会看到人们带着保暖衣物。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“can swim sometimes”的反常识场景，此处是“冬天”，所以用winter。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：所以在冬天，他们有时可以游泳；在夏天，有时你会看到人们带着保暖衣物。 taking带着；selling卖；buy买；takes带着（第三人称单数）。“see sb. doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“看到某人做某事”，所以用taking。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 gift an sound country they be with luck usual China Spring Festival is coming, it’s time to give gifts to family members and friends but in different ____36____, there are taboos (禁忌) about gift-giving. Here are some examples of these taboos in China. Chinese people ____37____ don’t give clocks to each other. A clock ____38____ like zhong in Chinese, which means the “end”. So giving someone a clock ____39____ like you are saying, “your time is up”. People think this is unlucky. Buying pears or ____40____ umbrella is not a good idea, either. The word for pear sounds like “li” in ____41____. The word for umbrella sounds like “san” in Chinese. Both of these words can also mean separation (分离). They are not good ____42____ for friends. What is a safe gift then? Money is the answer! A red envelope ____43____ money is the most popular gift in China. People give red envelopes to show ____44____ love. People put lucky numbers of money in the envelopes. The numbers six and eight are _____45_____ numbers in China. 【答案】36. countries 37. usually 38. sounds 39. is 40. an 41. Chinese 42. gifts 43. with 44. their 45. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节送礼的禁忌与合适礼物，体现了中国的文化习俗。 36题详解】 句意：春节快到了，是时候给家人和朋友送礼了，但在不同的国家，送礼有禁忌。根据下文“in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在不同的国家有不同的送礼方式，名词country“国家”符合语境；结合空格前“different”，这里指多个国家，应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人通常不会互相送钟表。根据“don’t give clocks”以及备选词可知，此处是指中国人通常不会互相送钟，这里应用usual“通常的”的副词形式usually“通常”，在句中作状语，修饰“give”。故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：“钟”在中文里听起来像“终”，意思是“结束”。根据“A clock…like zhong”以及备选词可知，此处是指“听起来像”的含义，sound“听起来”符合语境，且主语“A clock”是第三人称单数，sound变为三单形式sounds。故填sounds。 【39题详解】 句意：所以送别人钟表就像在说“你的时间到了”。根据“like you are saying”和备选词汇，这里是“be like”的结构，主语“giving someone a clock”是动名词短语 (视为单数)，所以用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：买梨或雨伞也不是个好主意。根据“umbrella”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一把雨伞，应用不定冠词表泛指，“umbrella”是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：“梨”在中文里听起来像“离”，“伞”在中文里听起来像“散”。根据空格前“in”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“用中文”，应将China改为Chinese，考查in Chinese，介词短语，符合“中文里的发音”这一语境。故填Chinese。 【42题详解】 句意：它们不是给朋友的好礼物。根据“good”和“for friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指它们不是好的礼物，名词gift“礼物”符合语境，结合“are”可知，这里应用复数形式gifts。故填gifts。 【43题详解】 句意：装着钱的红包是中国最受欢迎的礼物。根据“a red envelope…money”和备选词汇，此处是指装着钱的红包，介词with表示“带有”，符合语境。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：人们送红包来表达他们的爱。根据“show ... love”和备选词汇可知，此处是表达他们的爱意，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词“love”，符合语境。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：数字6和8在中国是幸运数字。根据上文“The numbers six and eight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数字6和8是幸运数字，应用luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的”作定语，lucky numbers“幸运数字”，固定搭配。故填。故填lucky。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you believe that some people go to school to learn how to make people laugh? Have you ever thought of becoming ____46____ clown (小丑)? There is a clown school run by the Ringling Brothers. To go ____47____ this school, you must first show that you are good ____48____ acting. Every year more than 6,000 people ____49____ interested in becoming clowns. Those who study at the clown school take lessons in acting. They learn how to make up and dress up in funny ways. However, it’s not easy to learn here, ___50___ students sometimes must do dangerous tricks (戏法). 【答案】46. a 47. to 48. at 49. are 50. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所由林林兄弟创办的小丑学校，说明成为小丑需具备的条件及学习内容，同时提到小丑学习过程的难度。 【46题详解】 句意：你有没有想过成为一名小丑？“clown”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：要进入这所学校，你必须先证明自己擅长表演。“go to+地点”表示“去某地”，此处填介词to。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：要进入这所学校，你必须先证明自己擅长表演。be good at是固定短语，表示“擅长”。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：每年有6000多人对成为小丑感兴趣，那些在小丑学校学习的人会上表演课。“more than 6,000 people”是复数主语，“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，此处用be动词are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，在这里学习并不容易，因为学生有时必须表演危险的戏法。前句“学习不易”与后句“危险戏法”是因果关系，用连词because引出原因。故填because。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello! ___51___? B: Hello! This is Maria speaking. A: Maria, are you free now? B: Yes. What’s up? A: ___52___? B: Sure, I like swimming very much. A: ___53___? B: My favorite sport is playing soccer A: Oh, there is a soccer game at half past ten. ___54___? B: It’s nine o’clock now. A: Let’s go now and meet at the gate of our school. B: OK. ___55___. A: See you. 【答案】51. May I speak to Maria/Who’s that 52 Would you like to go swimming with me/Why not go swimming（with me）/How/What about going swimming 53. What are your favorite sports?/What sports do you like best 54. What time is it?/What’s the time now 55. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Maria的电话对话，围绕运动爱好、足球比赛展开。 【51题详解】 根据“B: Hello! This is Maria speaking.”可知，A是在询问能否和Maria通话。故填May I speak to Maria/Who’s that。 【52题详解】 根据“B: Sure, I like swimming very much.”可知，A是在问Maria是否愿意一起游泳。故填Would you like to go swimming with me/Why not go swimming（with me）/How/What about going swimming。 【53题详解】 根据“A: My favorite sport is playing soccer.”可知，A是在问Maria最喜欢的运动是什么。故填What are your favorite sports/What sports do you like best。 【54题详解】 根据“B: It’s nine o’clock now.”可知，A是在问现在几点了。故填What time is it/What’s the time now。 【55题详解】 根据“A: See you.”可知，B是在说“到时候见”。故填See you then。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Sam对中国的春节感兴趣，请你根据写作要求，给Sam回一封邮件介绍春节。 写作要求： 1.节日时间及重要性：春节前，很多在外工作学习的人都会千里迢迢返回家乡和家人团聚，人们打扫房子、并准备很多食物；除夕夜是一家人团聚的好时光，家人聚在一起吃顿大餐、看春晚；春节期间，人们走亲访友，给彼此送上最好的祝福，孩子们还会收到压岁钱； 2.不得使用真实姓名、校名等，词数80个左右； Dear Sam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Sam, The Spring Festival is one of China’s most important traditional festivals. Before it, people return home to reunite with family, clean houses, and prepare food. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. The next day, they visit friends and exchange best wishes. Children receive lucky money from parents and relatives. It’s a joyful time for family gatherings and sharing happiness. Welcome to China for the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍中国春节的重要性，包括节前的准备、除夕夜的团聚活动，以及春节期间的走亲访友、收压岁钱等习俗。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明春节是中国重要的传统节日； 第二步：分述节前的返乡、打扫和备食，以及除夕夜的聚餐、看春晚； 第三步：介绍春节期间的走亲访友、送祝福，还有孩子收压岁钱的习俗，收尾邀请对方来中国过春节。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②lucky money压岁钱 ③relative亲戚 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is one of China’s most important traditional festivals.（用“one of + 最高级”结构，突出春节的重要地位，符合介绍类邮件的说明语气） ②On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala.（连接并列成分and） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $