精品解析：2025-2026学年上学期期末考试高一年级英语试题

明德中学2025年下学期期末考试 高一年级英语试卷 时量： 120 满分： 150 注意事项： 1.考试时长： 120分钟 试卷总分150分 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考生号填写在答题纸上。 3.请用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A restaurant. 2. What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s interest. B. A friend’s achievement. C. A new book. 5. Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids’ directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Pay for the cost of the steak. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13 What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C. Common responsibilities in the community. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s talent? A Surprising. B. Practical. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cities in Africa Perfect for Solo Travel Adventurous travelers usually have Africa on their travel list. But as the second-largest continent, unclear dreams of traveling to Africa won’t cut it. You need to know which region you’re heading to, and how to get the most out of your trip. Desert dreams: Merzouga, Morocco You can easily explore the desert from Merzouga, which offers a range of deals for travelers of all budgets. From Merzouga, you can day trip into the Sahara or go on a multi-day tour. Many tours also allow you easy access to Berber camps— and Berber culture is incredibly charming. Safari central: Kasane, Botswana If safaris(观兽旅行) are your focus, head to Kasane, Botswana. This city is located on the ‘Four Corners’, which makes it a great starting point for all of your safari adventures. And because Kasane is in the center, you can easily expand your adventures into neighboring countries and hit other landmarks, including the famous Victoria Falls. Beachy atmospheres: Zanzibar, Tanzania Zanzibar is the first location on my travel list. Over the last decade, the island has slowly become a more popular tourist destination, which means you’ll have plenty of familiar construction, from bars to nightclubs. That being said, Zanzibar is also an ancient island. It’s been occupied for centuries by diverse forces, which have all left their cultural print. Ancient history: Lalibela, Ethiopia When it comes to ancient history, Egypt’s ancient pyramids and Mali’s Timbuktu are hard to beat. But I’m a culture and history addict, which means Ethiopia’s Lalibela is my official pick for exploring history in Africa. 1. Which region is an ideal base for exploring multiple countries? A. Merzouga. B. Kasane. C. Zanzibar. D. Lalibela. 2. What is a feature of Zanzibar mentioned in the text? A. It’s culturally varied. B. It’s remote and inaccessible. C. It’s newly discovered. D. It’s modern and over-crowded. 3. Why does Lalibela appeal to the author? A. It stands for Egyptian history. B. It is budget friendly. C. It goes with his personal interests. D. It is officially recommended. B Last summer, I volunteered at a small woodworking studio in the old part of our city. It was there that I met Mr. Chen, a 58-year-old master craftsman whose hands told stories of decades working with wood. While his workshop was filled with traditional tools, what he created was anything but conventional wooden furniture that perfectly blended classic craftsmanship with contemporary design. What struck me most was Mr. Chen’s unique perspective on what he called “new-era craftsmanship.” Though he learned woodworking from his father as a teenager, he never confined himself to old methods. Recognizing the changing preferences of younger customers, he spent evenings teaching himself 3D modeling software and weekends researching sustainable materials like bamboo composites and water-based finishes. I witnessed his innovative approach firsthand when a young couple asked for a custom bookshelf for their small apartment. They needed something space-efficient, eco-friendly, and easy to tear apart for potential moves. Mr. Chen embraced the challenge enthusiastically. Over the next week, he created multiple digital prototypes, experimented with three different types of wood, and reinvented traditional techniques to create interlocking joints that required no metal fasteners. I often found him working late, his experienced hands carefully testing each component. When I asked why he invested such extraordinary effort into what seemed like a simple project, he paused from his work and smiled. “True craftsmanship isn’t about blindly repeating what our ancestors did,” he explained. “It’s about understanding the essence of tradition while having the courage to adapt it for today’s world.” To illustrate his point, he showed me two bookshelves — one he made twenty years ago, beautiful in its solid construction, and the new prototype, which used thirty percent less material while being equally steady and more functional for modern living. Through Mr. Chen’s example, I came to understand that new-era craftsmanship represents the perfect marriage of dedication and innovation. It honors the past while embracing the future, proving that excellence comes not from doing one thing forever, but from doing it well with an ever-evolving spirit. 4. Traditional tools are mentioned in Paragraph1 to _______. A. stress Mr. Chen’s source of inspiration B. highlight the wisdom of past generations C. promote the spirit of traditional craftsmanship D. contrast with Mr.Chen’s modern and creative ideas 5 Why does the author list specific requests from the young couple? A. To display the shift of traditional craftsmanship. B. To reveal the challenges facing today’s craftsmen. C. To imply the need for craftsmen to go with the times. D. To distinguish modern approaches from traditional ones. 6. What does “true craftsmanship” mean in Mr. Chen’s viewpoint? A. Creating resource-efficient products. B. Persisting through testing and effort. C. Adapting traditional wisdom for modern use. D. Combining digital and traditional techniques. 7. What does Mr. Chen’s story show? A. The best of both worlds. B. Two sides of a coin. C. If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it. D. What is new is not always better. C Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants (参与者) many physical and mental health benefits (益处) that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s, with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle (肌肉) strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is, “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route (路线) in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who holds the rope to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 8. What has caused more people to start climbing? A. Its physical health benefits. B. Popular movies about climbing. C. More indoor climbing gyms in the US. D. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. 9. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Disagreeable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 10. What is the reason for roped climbers to communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To choose safer climbing routes. B. To share needs and feelings clearly. C. To learn better climbing skills. D. To record the climbing process. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the history of climbing. B. To compare climbing with other sports. C. To introduce the basic rules of climbing. D. To explain the popularity of rock climbing. D Carnivores (肉食主义) can boost biodiversity by restricting their red meat consumption to one small burger a week rather than cutting beef out entirely, research suggests. Cows and sheep are a major source of the powerful greenhouse gas and soy imported to feed farm animals is a driver of rainforest destruction. Meat production is linked to water and air pollution, especially when dung (粪肥) washes off into rivers. Rearing cows and sheep can help wildlife directly. Large blue butterflies rely on farm animals feeding on grasslands. The dung from a single 700kg cow can produce enough insects to feed approximately 30 swallows. The team used infrared cameras and acoustic monitors to observe bats feeding at night over fields of cows. The presence of cow dung alone increased bat activity by four times; the presence of the cows increased bat activity by 12 times. Farm animals can also indirectly aid wildlife, from the creation of hay pastures to ponds and rows of bushes. The ideal number of cows and sheep in the UK to boost biodiversity would require just four million hectares of land for grazing livestock, down from the current total of 13 million. That would require a 90 per cent cut in our meat consumption, allowing us each 4.2kg of meat a year, or one modest burger a week with no cheese. The team’s modelling included setting aside land suitable for growing beans to provide the protein to fill the gap left by the fall in meat production. The number of cattle reared for beef is already on a long-term decline, falling further this year. The idea of such a radical shift is unlikely to land well with farmers. Gathorne-Hardy said, “I’m annoying meat producers because I’m saying we can’t produce very much. And I’m annoying vegans (素食主义者) because I’m saying some meat, some livestock production, is environmentally good.” His research was presented at the annual meeting of the British Ecological Society. 12. Why does the author include both the problems and benefits of animal farming? A. To justify reducing meat without banning it. B. To argue for ending all meat production. C. To claim farming must be stopped completely. D. To say farming’s benefits clearly exceed its harms. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The Role of Beans in Protein Replacement B. Land Use and Consumption Adjustment Plan C. Calculating Ideal Livestock Numbers for the UK D. The Impact of Meat Reduction on Biodiversity 14. What do Gathorne-Hardy’s words imply for implementing this plan? A. A theoretical plan with little real impact. B. Farmers’ support due to current trends. C. Vegans’ backing for environmental benefits. D. Resistance from both producers and vegans. 15. What’s the title of the passage? A. Vegans and Farmers Unite for Ecology B. Why Livestock Farming Must End C. One Burger a Week Helps the Environment D. Health Benefits of Eating Less Meat 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives-getting into the better shape, building a successful business, raising a wonderful family, and so on.___16___, At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently. What I’m starting to realize, however, is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems.___17___ Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question: If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system,would you still get tcstilts? I think you would. ___18___ In the last 12 months, I’ve written over 115, 000 words. The typical book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year. All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing. I didn’t measure my progress in relation to some benchmark. ___19___ 1 never said, “I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months, the result was 115, 000 words. In the end,I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results. Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress.Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. ___20___ A. None of this is to say that goals are useless. B. If you’re a writer, your goal is to write a book. C. Forget about predicting the future and build a system. D. I never set a word count goal for any particular article. E. Committing to the process is what makes the difference. F. And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal. G. As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles I’ve written this year. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one ____21____ was working and the small store was almost empty. I ____22____ at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was ____23____ a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and ____24____ if he could push the cart up to his ____25____ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was ____26____ and wasn’t sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I’d be happy to give him a ____27____ . We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just ____28____ here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the ____29____ of the high cost of living. I nodded _____30_____ , thinking to myself too, “The cost of living _____31_____ going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.” If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your _____32_____ . Thankfully, love doesn’t _____33_____ like that. When we share our love, it doesn’t _____34_____ . Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most _____35_____ thing on earth is FREE. 21. A. customer B. cashier C. manager D. driver 22. A. checked in B. turned around C. pulled up D. set off 23. A. exchanging B. packing C. hiding D. unloading 24. A. asked B. responded C. argued D. shouted 25. A. office B. apartment C. store D. shelter 26. A. cool B. new C. sensitive D. emotional 27. A. note B. gift C. lift D. tip 28. A. rested B. approached C. moved D. left 29. A. pressure B. relief C. privilege D. conflict 30. A. willingly B. jokingly C. knowingly D. convincingly 31. A. escapes B. keeps C. refuses D. suspends 32. A. pocket B. room C. store D. wallet 33. A. work B. survive C. spread D. gather 34. A. exist B. matter C. last D. decline 35. A. priceless B. traditional C. convenient D. comfortable 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Zootopia 2 has become China’s most popular imported animated film. ____36____ success depends on a strong story, excellent production, and a loyal audience that has grown up with the characters. After a nine-year wait, the film has successfully attracted both old and new viewers. positively responding ____37____ the expectations of its global audience. It presents a new mystery ____38____ focuses. on a snake and a noble family expanding the world in tricky ways. The world-building is still creative, and the new settings add to its visual appeal without losing the original’s warmth and wit. Disney’s strategy in China shows careful planning. Releasing during ____39____ Year of the Snake and using a famous local song are not coincidences — each move is designed ____40____ (connect) with Chinese viewers, and these efforts ____41____ (recognize) by the audience. Despite some criticism _____42_____(regard) its plot or dubbing, the film has been widely praised for its entertainment value and meaningful ____43____ (theme) .What really matters is that it proves high-quality content still wins the market. As one fan said, “The two-hour experience was ____44____ (absolute) worth it.” In short, Zootopia 2 is not just a successful sequel— it is a reminder that good stories always find their audience, and its _____45_____ (perform) has set a new standard for animated films in China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会刚举办了“慈善义卖”(Charity Sale)活动。你的澳大利亚网友David对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下： 1.活动目的和内容： 2.你的心得体会 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood. As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories. When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house. One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy. It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 明德中学2025年下学期期末考试 高一年级英语试卷 时量： 120 满分： 150 注意事项： 1.考试时长： 120分钟 试卷总分150分 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考生号填写在答题纸上。 3.请用2B铅笔和0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上指定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A restaurant. 2. What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s interest. B. A friend’s achievement. C. A new book. 5. Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids’ directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Pay for the cost of the steak. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13. What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C. Common responsibilities in the community. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s talent? A. Surprising. B. Practical. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cities in Africa Perfect for Solo Travel Adventurous travelers usually have Africa on their travel list. But as the second-largest continent, unclear dreams of traveling to Africa won’t cut it. You need to know which region you’re heading to, and how to get the most out of your trip. Desert dreams: Merzouga, Morocco You can easily explore the desert from Merzouga, which offers a range of deals for travelers of all budgets. From Merzouga, you can day trip into the Sahara or go on a multi-day tour. Many tours also allow you easy access to Berber camps— and Berber culture is incredibly charming. Safari central: Kasane, Botswana If safaris(观兽旅行) are your focus, head to Kasane, Botswana. This city is located on the ‘Four Corners’, which makes it a great starting point for all of your safari adventures. And because Kasane is in the center, you can easily expand your adventures into neighboring countries and hit other landmarks, including the famous Victoria Falls. Beachy atmospheres: Zanzibar, Tanzania Zanzibar is the first location on my travel list. Over the last decade, the island has slowly become a more popular tourist destination, which means you’ll have plenty of familiar construction, from bars to nightclubs. That being said, Zanzibar is also an ancient island. It’s been occupied for centuries by diverse forces, which have all left their cultural print. Ancient history: Lalibela, Ethiopia When it comes to ancient history, Egypt’s ancient pyramids and Mali’s Timbuktu are hard to beat. But I’m a culture and history addict, which means Ethiopia’s Lalibela is my official pick for exploring history in Africa. 1. Which region is an ideal base for exploring multiple countries? A. Merzouga. B. Kasane. C. Zanzibar. D. Lalibela. 2. What is a feature of Zanzibar mentioned in the text? A. It’s culturally varied. B. It’s remote and inaccessible. C. It’s newly discovered. D. It’s modern and over-crowded. 3. Why does Lalibela appeal to the author? A. It stands for Egyptian history. B. It is budget friendly. C. It goes with his personal interests. D. It is officially recommended. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个适合独自旅行的非洲城市及各自的旅行特色与亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safari central: Kasane, Botswana部分中的“This city is located on the‘Four Corners’, which makes it a great starting point for all of your safari adventures. And because Kasane is in the center, you can easily expand your adventures into neighboring countries (这座城市位于‘四国交界’之处，是所有野生动物观光探险的绝佳起点。而且由于卡萨内地处中心位置，你可以轻松将探险范围扩展到邻国)”可知，卡萨内是探索多个国家的理想基地。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beachy atmospheres: Zanzibar, Tanzania部分中的“It’s been occupied for centuries by diverse forces, which have all left their cultural print. (几个世纪以来，这里曾被不同的势力占据，这些势力都留下了各自的文化印记)”可知，桑给巴尔的特色是文化多样性丰富。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Ancient history: Lalibela, Ethiopia部分中的“But I’m a culture and history addict, which means Ethiopia’s Lalibela is my official pick for exploring history in Africa. (但我是一个文化和历史爱好者，这就意味着埃塞俄比亚的拉利贝拉是我探索非洲历史的首选之地)”可知，拉利贝拉对作者有吸引力是因为它契合作者的个人兴趣。故选C项。 B Last summer, I volunteered at a small woodworking studio in the old part of our city. It was there that I met Mr. Chen, a 58-year-old master craftsman whose hands told stories of decades working with wood. While his workshop was filled with traditional tools, what he created was anything but conventional wooden furniture that perfectly blended classic craftsmanship with contemporary design. What struck me most was Mr. Chen’s unique perspective on what he called “new-era craftsmanship.” Though he learned woodworking from his father as a teenager, he never confined himself to old methods. Recognizing the changing preferences of younger customers, he spent evenings teaching himself 3D modeling software and weekends researching sustainable materials like bamboo composites and water-based finishes. I witnessed his innovative approach firsthand when a young couple asked for a custom bookshelf for their small apartment. They needed something space-efficient, eco-friendly, and easy to tear apart for potential moves. Mr. Chen embraced the challenge enthusiastically. Over the next week, he created multiple digital prototypes, experimented with three different types of wood, and reinvented traditional techniques to create interlocking joints that required no metal fasteners. I often found him working late, his experienced hands carefully testing each component. When I asked why he invested such extraordinary effort into what seemed like a simple project, he paused from his work and smiled. “True craftsmanship isn’t about blindly repeating what our ancestors did,” he explained. “It’s about understanding the essence of tradition while having the courage to adapt it for today’s world.” To illustrate his point, he showed me two bookshelves — one he made twenty years ago, beautiful in its solid construction, and the new prototype, which used thirty percent less material while being equally steady and more functional for modern living. Through Mr. Chen’s example, I came to understand that new-era craftsmanship represents the perfect marriage of dedication and innovation. It honors the past while embracing the future, proving that excellence comes not from doing one thing forever, but from doing it well with an ever-evolving spirit. 4. Traditional tools are mentioned in Paragraph1 to _______. A. stress Mr. Chen’s source of inspiration B. highlight the wisdom of past generations C. promote the spirit of traditional craftsmanship D. contrast with Mr.Chen’s modern and creative ideas 5. Why does the author list specific requests from the young couple? A. To display the shift of traditional craftsmanship. B. To reveal the challenges facing today’s craftsmen. C. To imply the need for craftsmen to go with the times. D. To distinguish modern approaches from traditional ones. 6. What does “true craftsmanship” mean in Mr. Chen’s viewpoint? A. Creating resource-efficient products. B. Persisting through testing and effort. C. Adapting traditional wisdom for modern use. D. Combining digital and traditional techniques. 7. What does Mr. Chen’s story show? A. The best of both worlds. B. Two sides of a coin. C. If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it. D. What is new is not always better. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个木工工作室做志愿者时，遇到了陈师傅，他虽使用传统工具，但作品融合了经典工艺与现代设计。陈师傅对“新时代工匠精神”有独到见解，他通过为一对年轻夫妇定制书架实例，展现了创新与传统结合的魅力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While his workshop was filled with traditional tools, what he created was anything but conventional wooden furniture that perfectly blended classic craftsmanship with contemporary design.(虽然他的工作室里摆满了传统工具，但他所创作的作品绝非传统的木制家具，而是将经典工艺与现代设计完美融合)”可知，工作室里摆满了传统工具，但是陈师傅的作品却绝非传统的木制家具，而是将经典工艺与现代设计完美融合。由此可推知，第一段提到传统工具是为了与陈师傅现代和创造性的想法形成对比。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I witnessed his innovative approach firsthand when a young couple asked for a custom bookshelf for their small apartment. They needed something space-efficient, eco-friendly, and easy to tear apart for potential moves.(我曾亲眼目睹他的创新做法：当时一对年轻夫妇为自家小公寓定制书架。他们需要一件既节省空间、又环保，还能在未来搬家时轻松拆卸的家具)”和第三段中陈师傅为满足这些需求而采取的一系列创新方法(如3D建模、使用新材料、重新设计榫卯结构等)可推知，作者列举年轻夫妇的具体要求，是为了说明当代消费者的需求已经发生变化，从而暗示手工艺人需要与时俱进，适应这些新需求。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“True craftsmanship isn’t about blindly repeating what our ancestors did,” he explained. “It’s about understanding the essence of tradition while having the courage to adapt it for today’s world.”(“真正的工艺不是盲目地重复祖先所做的事情，”他解释道。“而是要理解传统的精髓，同时要有勇气使其适应现代世界。”)”可知，在陈师傅看来，“真正的工艺”意味着使传统智慧适应现代用途。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through Mr. Chen’s example, I came to understand that new-era craftsmanship represents the perfect marriage of dedication and innovation. It honors the past while embracing the future, proving that excellence comes not from doing one thing forever, but from doing it well with an ever-evolving spirit.(通过陈师傅的例子，我明白了新时代的工匠精神是奉献与创新的完美结合。它尊重过去，同时拥抱未来，证明卓越不是来自永远只做一件事，而是来自以不断发展的精神把事情做好)”可推知，陈师傅的故事展示了如何成功地将传统与现代、坚守与创新结合起来，达到“两全其美”的境界。A项“The best of both worlds(两全其美)”准确地概括了这一寓意。故选A项。 C Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants (参与者) many physical and mental health benefits (益处) that aren’t always found in other sports. Climbing as a sport became popular in the 1980s, with the nation’s first indoor climbing gym opening in Seattle. Over 10 million Americans had participated in climbing by 2020, and sport climbing appeared the following year at the Tokyo Summer Olympics. And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall. Today, there are over 500 indoor climbing walls in the United States. Rock climbing attracts many people as an excellent sport. As a full-body exercise that includes a lot of pulling, pushing and lifting, rock climbing helps build muscle (肌肉) strength. What’s more, the more you climb, the better your balance is, “Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body,” said Nick Wilkes, owner and head instructor at Devils Lake Climbing Guides, a guide service in Madison, Wisconsin. Many of rock climbing’s skills lie in determining and remembering your climbing route (路线) in advance. You also need to solve problems on the fly, changing your route if you meet with unexpected difficulties. People prefer rock climbing partly because of the teamwork and safety support in the process, especially in roped climbing. Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who holds the rope to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down. “In order for me to be a better climber, I have to communicate clearly with the person belaying me so he knows how I’m feeling, when I need a break or if I want to change the climb in any way,” said Lindsay Wendt, fitness trainer of Atlanta-based Break Free Fitness. 8. What has caused more people to start climbing? A. Its physical health benefits. B. Popular movies about climbing. C. More indoor climbing gyms in the US. D. Its appearance as an Olympic sport. 9. What is Nick Wilkes’ attitude towards rock climbing? A. Disagreeable. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Positive. 10. What is the reason for roped climbers to communicate with their belayers continuously? A. To choose safer climbing routes. B. To share needs and feelings clearly. C. To learn better climbing skills. D. To record the climbing process. 11. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the history of climbing. B. To compare climbing with other sports. C. To introduce the basic rules of climbing. D. To explain the popularity of rock climbing. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析身心益处、脑力挑战和团队协作，结合流行文化影响，解释了攀岩运动日益流行的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And more people are climbing than ever — thanks to hot movies such as Free Solo and The Dawn Wall.(如今攀岩的人数比以往任何时候都要多——这要归功于诸如《徒手攀岩》和《黎明墙》这类热门影片的推动)”可知，受流行的攀岩电影的启发，如今越来越多的人开始攀岩。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Climbing helps you be aware of your body and improves the way you move your body(攀岩能让你更好地了解自己的身体，并改善你的身体动作方式)”可知，他认可攀岩对感知身体和提升运动的帮助，其态度是积极的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Roped climbers have a partner on the ground called a belayer (保护者), who holds the rope to manage the force, catch any falls and lower the climber. Throughout a climb, the two must continuously communicate about such concerns as needed rope force, when the climber wants to rest and when it’s time to come down.(系着绳索的攀岩者在地面上会有一个搭档，叫做保护者。保护者负责握住绳索，以控制拉力、接住任何坠落，并让攀岩者安全下降。在整个攀岩过程中，两人必须不断沟通，比如绳索需要多大拉力、攀岩者什么时候想休息，以及什么时候该下来。)”可知，绳索攀岩者持续与保护人员保持沟通是为了清晰地分享自己的需求和感受。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rock climbing may seem like a sport filled with dangers. But experts say it offers participants (参与者) many physical and mental health benefits (益处) that aren’t always found in other sports.(攀岩这项运动看似充满危险，但专家表示，它为参与者带来了许多身体和心理健康方面的益处，而这些益处并非其他运动所能提供的)”以及通读全文可知，文章首段破除攀岩有危险的偏见，提出身心健康益处；第二段说明攀岩的流行趋势；后四段主要从体能锻炼、脑力挑战及团队协作三个方面说明人们热衷于攀岩的原因。因此，文章的目的应该是“解释攀岩的流行”。故选D。 D Carnivores (肉食主义) can boost biodiversity by restricting their red meat consumption to one small burger a week rather than cutting beef out entirely, research suggests. Cows and sheep are a major source of the powerful greenhouse gas and soy imported to feed farm animals is a driver of rainforest destruction. Meat production is linked to water and air pollution, especially when dung (粪肥) washes off into rivers. Rearing cows and sheep can help wildlife directly. Large blue butterflies rely on farm animals feeding on grasslands. The dung from a single 700kg cow can produce enough insects to feed approximately 30 swallows. The team used infrared cameras and acoustic monitors to observe bats feeding at night over fields of cows. The presence of cow dung alone increased bat activity by four times; the presence of the cows increased bat activity by 12 times. Farm animals can also indirectly aid wildlife, from the creation of hay pastures to ponds and rows of bushes. The ideal number of cows and sheep in the UK to boost biodiversity would require just four million hectares of land for grazing livestock, down from the current total of 13 million. That would require a 90 per cent cut in our meat consumption, allowing us each 4.2kg of meat a year, or one modest burger a week with no cheese. The team’s modelling included setting aside land suitable for growing beans to provide the protein to fill the gap left by the fall in meat production. The number of cattle reared for beef is already on a long-term decline, falling further this year. The idea of such a radical shift is unlikely to land well with farmers. Gathorne-Hardy said, “I’m annoying meat producers because I’m saying we can’t produce very much. And I’m annoying vegans (素食主义者) because I’m saying some meat, some livestock production, is environmentally good.” His research was presented at the annual meeting of the British Ecological Society. 12. Why does the author include both the problems and benefits of animal farming? A. To justify reducing meat without banning it. B. To argue for ending all meat production. C. To claim farming must be stopped completely. D. To say farming’s benefits clearly exceed its harms. 13. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The Role of Beans in Protein Replacement B. Land Use and Consumption Adjustment Plan C. Calculating Ideal Livestock Numbers for the UK D. The Impact of Meat Reduction on Biodiversity 14. What do Gathorne-Hardy’s words imply for implementing this plan? A. A theoretical plan with little real impact. B. Farmers’ support due to current trends. C. Vegans’ backing for environmental benefits. D. Resistance from both producers and vegans. 15. What’s the title of the passage? A. Vegans and Farmers Unite for Ecology B. Why Livestock Farming Must End C. One Burger a Week Helps the Environment D. Health Benefits of Eating Less Meat 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究表明肉食主义者通过每周只吃一个小汉堡来限制红肉消费，而非完全不吃牛肉，有助于促进生物多样性，同时阐述了畜牧业的利弊及实施相关计划面临的情况。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章既提到畜牧业带来的如温室气体排放、雨林破坏、污染等问题，又提及它对野生动物的直接和间接帮助，结合第一段“Carnivores(肉食主义) can boost biodiversity by restricting their red meat consumption to one small burger a week rather than cutting beef out entirely, research suggests. (研究表明，肉食主义者可以通过将红肉摄入量限制在每周一个小汉堡，而不是完全不吃牛肉，来促进生物多样性。)”可知，作者提及这些是为了说明减少肉类消费而非禁止的合理性，故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The ideal number of cows and sheep in the UK to boost biodiversity would require just four million hectares of land for grazing livestock, down from the current total of 13 million. That would require a 90 per cent cut in our meat consumption, allowing us each 4.2kg of meat a year, or one modest burger a week with no cheese. The team’s modelling included setting aside land suitable for growing beans to provide the protein to fill the gap left by the fall in meat production. (为促进生物多样性，英国理想的牛羊数量所需的牧场面积仅为400万公顷，低于目前的1300万公顷。这就需要我们减少90% 的肉类消费，每人每年可食用4.2公斤肉，即每周吃一个不加奶酪的普通汉堡。该团队的模型还包括留出适合种植豆类的土地，以提供蛋白质来填补肉类产量下降留下的缺口。)”可知，第四段主要阐述了为提升英国生物多样性，在土地利用和肉类消费方面的调整计划。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gathorne-Hardy said, “I’m annoying meat producers because I’m saying we can’t produce very much. And I’m annoying vegans(素食主义者) because I’m saying some meat, some livestock production, is environmentally good.” (加索恩-哈迪说：“我惹恼了肉类生产商，因为我说我们不能生产太多。我也惹恼了素食主义者，因为我说一些肉类、一些畜牧业生产对环境有好处。”)”可知，实施该计划会受到肉类生产商和素食主义者的抵制。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Carnivores (肉食主义) can boost biodiversity by restricting their red meat consumption to one small burger a week rather than cutting beef out entirely, research suggests. (研究表明，肉食主义者可以通过将红肉摄入量限制在每周一个小汉堡，而不是完全不吃牛肉，来促进生物多样性。)”以及第四段“That would require a 90 per cent cut in our meat consumption, allowing us each 4.2 kg of meat a year, or one modest burger a week with no cheese. (这就需要我们减少90% 的肉类消费，每人每年可食用4.2公斤肉，即每周吃一个不加奶酪的普通汉堡。)”可知，文章核心围绕着每周吃一个小汉堡这种肉类消费方式对环境有益展开论述，强调这种适度减少肉类消费的模式有助于促进生物多样性等环境效益。所以“每周一个汉堡有助于保护环境”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives-getting into the better shape, building a successful business, raising a wonderful family, and so on.___16___, At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently. What I’m starting to realize, however, is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you, there is a much better way to do things. It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems.___17___ Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week. Now for the really interesting question: If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system,would you still get tcstilts? I think you would. ___18___ In the last 12 months, I’ve written over 115, 000 words. The typical book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year. All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing. I didn’t measure my progress in relation to some benchmark. ___19___ 1 never said, “I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday. I focused on my system and the process of doing the work. And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months, the result was 115, 000 words. In the end,I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results. Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress.Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters. ___20___ A. None of this is to say that goals are useless. B. If you’re a writer, your goal is to write a book. C. Forget about predicting the future and build a system. D. I never set a word count goal for any particular article. E. Committing to the process is what makes the difference. F. And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal. G. As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles I’ve written this year. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标，取得进步是很有帮助的。 【16题详解】 根据下文“At least, this is how I approached my life goals until recently.(至少直到最近，我都是这样接近我的人生目标的。)”可知，空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F“And for most of us, the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal.(对我们大多数人来说，通往成功的道路始于设定一个明确的目标。)”指的是成功得有明确的目标。与下文一致。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空前“It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems.(这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的差异。)”可知，目标和系统间有差异。而空后“Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week.(你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。)”说的是系统，那么空处应是目标。选项B“If you’re a writer, your goal is to write a book.(如果你是一个作家，你的目标是写一本书。)”符合文意，承上启下。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In the last 12 months, I’ve written over 115, 000 words. The typical book is about 50, 000 to 60, 000 words, so I have written enough to fill two books this year.(在过去的12个月里，我写了11.5万多字。一般的书大概有5万到6万字，所以我今年已经写满了两本书。)”可知，作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项G“As an example, I just added up the total word count for the articles I’ve written this year.(举个例子，我刚刚把我今年写的文章的字数加起来。)”与下文一致。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据下文“1 never said, “I want to write two books this year.” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday.(我从来没有说过:“我今年想写两本书。”我所专注的是每周一和周四写一篇文章。)”可知，作者只是坚持这样做，并没有制定具体的目标。选项D“I never set a word count goal for any particular article.(我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标。)”符合下文文意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short term, but eventually a well-designed system will always win. Having a system is what matters.(目标可以为你提供方向，甚至在短期内推动你前进，但最终，设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。)”可知，目标固然重要，但是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E“Committing to the process is what makes the difference.(专注于过程才是关键所在。)”与上文文意一致。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had just stopped by the local grocery store to pick up a few items. Only one ____21____ was working and the small store was almost empty. I ____22____ at her passage and waited while the guy in front of me was ____23____ a full cart of food. After payment, he put groceries back into his shopping cart and ____24____ if he could push the cart up to his ____25____ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back. The cashier was ____26____ and wasn’t sure what to do. I spoke up then and said I’d be happy to give him a ____27____ . We talked on the short trip to his home. He was new in town having just ____28____ here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the ____29____ of the high cost of living. I nodded _____30_____ , thinking to myself too, “The cost of living _____31_____ going up, but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.” If you spend your love helping others, sooner or later your heart would be empty like your _____32_____ . Thankfully, love doesn’t _____33_____ like that. When we share our love, it doesn’t _____34_____ . Instead, we find that we have even more love to share. Always remember the most _____35_____ thing on earth is FREE. 21. A. customer B. cashier C. manager D. driver 22 A. checked in B. turned around C. pulled up D. set off 23. A. exchanging B. packing C. hiding D. unloading 24. A. asked B. responded C. argued D. shouted 25. A. office B. apartment C. store D. shelter 26. A. cool B. new C. sensitive D. emotional 27. A. note B. gift C. lift D. tip 28. A. rested B. approached C. moved D. left 29. A. pressure B. relief C. privilege D. conflict 30. A. willingly B. jokingly C. knowingly D. convincingly 31. A. escapes B. keeps C. refuses D. suspends 32. A. pocket B. room C. store D. wallet 33. A. work B. survive C. spread D. gather 34. A. exist B. matter C. last D. decline 35. A. priceless B. traditional C. convenient D. comfortable 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在一家商店购物后免费送一名陌生人回家的故事，同时作者感悟到虽然生活充满压力，但是对于他人的关爱确是无价的。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了一个收银员正在工作这个小店几乎空无一人。A. customer顾客；B. cashier收银员；C. manager经理；D. driver司机。根据后文 “The cashier was ____6____ and wasn’t sure what to do.” 可知，此处考查原词复现，说明之前在店里工作的是一个收银员。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我停在她的通道上，等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A. checked in登记；B. turned around转身；C. pulled up停下；D. set off出发。根据后文“waited while the guy in front of me was ____3____ a full cart of food.”可知，作者在结账的时候前面有一个男人在结账，所以作者就停在通道上等着排队结账。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停在她的通道上，等着我前面那个男人取出满满的购物车里的东西。A. exchanging交换；B. packing打包；C. hiding隐藏；D. unloading取出。结合常识可知，在商店结账时需要把购物车里的东西取出来扫码才能付款，“取出”符合句意。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在支付完之后，他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里，并且询问是否他可以推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓，卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. asked询问；B. responded回答；C. argued争论；D. shouted喊叫。根据后文“if he could push the cart up to his ____5____ a quarter mile away, unpack it and bring it back.”可知，他想知道是否可以把商品推回家再送回购物车，推断出他是向收银员提出问题。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在支付完之后，他把杂物重新放到了他的购物车里，并且询问是否他可以推着购物车到他0.25英里外的公寓，卸下货物后把购物车带回来。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. store商店；D. shelter庇护所。根据后文“We talked on the short trip to his home.”可知，我们再去他家的路上谈话，推断出他买完东西是要回家，而“公寓”符合题意。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收银员是新来的，她并不确定该怎么做。A. cool冷酷的；B. new新的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. emotional情感的。根据后文“and wasn’t sure what to do.”可知，收银员不知道要怎么办，推断出她应该是新来的对工作不熟悉。故选B项。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我说我很乐意开车送他一程。A. note笔记；B. gift礼物；C. lift搭车；D. tip秘诀。根据后文“We talked on the short trip to his home.”可知我们在去他家的途中交谈，推断出作者是开车送了男子，give sb a lift为固定搭配意为“开车送某人”，符合句意。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是最近刚刚搬到镇上的。A. rested休息；B. approached接近；C. moved搬家；D. left离开。根据前文“He was new in town”可知他是新来到镇上的，推断出他是刚刚搬到新的地方。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且像我们所有的人一样，他正感受着来自于生活高成本的压力。A. pressure压力；B. relief安慰；C. privilege荣幸；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“The cost of living ____11____ going up”可知，作者赞同年轻人的观点认为生活花费在不断上涨，推断出年轻人感受到来自高生活成本的压力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表示理解地点点头，同时也想到了我自己的情况。A. willingly愿意地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. knowingly理解地；D. convincingly确信地。根据前文“I nodded”可知，作者对男子的话是理解的，所以才点头。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活的花费不断上涨，但是至少爱的代价没有改变。A. escapes逃脱；B. keeps 保持；C. refuses拒绝；D. suspends暂停。根据前文“And like all of us he was feeling the ____9____ of the high cost of living.”可知，年轻人和作者一样都感受到高生活成本的压力，推断出生活的花费不断上涨的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把你的爱花费在帮助别人身上，迟早你的心也会像你的钱包一样空。A. pocket口袋；B. room房间；C. store商店；D. wallet钱包。根据前文“If you spend your love helping others sooner or later your heart would be empty like your ____12____”可知，这里是比喻把花钱和花费在他人身上的爱相比较，根据常识可知爱是装在心里的而钱是装在钱包里的，如果装在心里的爱会花光那么装在钱包里的钱也会花光。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得庆幸的是，爱并不是像那样作用的。A. work起作用；B. survive生存；C. spread传播；D. gather聚集。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even more love to share.”可知，相反我们有更多的爱去分享说明之前认为对他人的关爱会像钱包里的钱一样花光的道理是不起作用的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们分享我们的爱，它并不会减少。A. exist存在；B. matter有关系；C. last持续；D. decline减少。根据后文“Instead, we find that we have even more love to share.”可知，前后句内容发生了转折，我们发现我们有更多的爱去分享，推断出当我们分享爱的时候爱是不会减少的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要记得地球上最无价的东西往往是免费的。A. priceless无价的；B. traditional传统的；C. convenient方便的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“Instead, we find that we have even more love to share.”可知，爱是可以分享的同时爱也是免费的，它也在这个世界上是无价的。故选A项。 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Zootopia 2 has become China’s most popular imported animated film. ____36____ success depends on a strong story, excellent production, and a loyal audience that has grown up with the characters. After a nine-year wait, the film has successfully attracted both old and new viewers. positively responding ____37____ the expectations of its global audience. It presents a new mystery ____38____ focuses. on a snake and a noble family expanding the world in tricky ways. The world-building is still creative, and the new settings add to its visual appeal without losing the original’s warmth and wit. Disney’s strategy in China shows careful planning. Releasing during ____39____ Year of the Snake and using a famous local song are not coincidences — each move is designed ____40____ (connect) with Chinese viewers, and these efforts ____41____ (recognize) by the audience. Despite some criticism _____42_____(regard) its plot or dubbing, the film has been widely praised for its entertainment value and meaningful ____43____ (theme) .What really matters is that it proves high-quality content still wins the market. As one fan said, “The two-hour experience was ____44____ (absolute) worth it.” In short, Zootopia 2 is not just a successful sequel— it is a reminder that good stories always find their audience, and its _____45_____ (perform) has set a new standard for animated films in China. 【答案】36. Its 37. to 38. that##which 39. the 40. to connect 41. are recognized 42. regarding 43. themes 44. absolutely 45. performance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了《疯狂动物城2》成为中国最受欢迎的进口动画电影，并分析了其成功的原因。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的成功依赖于精彩的故事、精良的制作以及伴随着角色成长起来的忠实观众。此处修饰名词success，应用形容词性物主代词，指代前文提到的Zootopia 2，所以用Its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过九年等待，这部电影成功吸引了新老观众，积极回应了全球观众的期待。respond to为固定短语，意为“回应”，所以此处用介词to。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它呈现了一个新的谜团，聚焦于一条蛇和一个贵族家庭，以巧妙的方式拓展了这个世界。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是a new mystery，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在蛇年上映并使用一首著名的本土歌曲并非巧合——每一步都是为了与中国观众建立联系而设计的，这些努力得到了观众的认可。the Year of the Snake表示“蛇年”，是固定表达，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在蛇年上映并使用一首著名的本土歌曲并非巧合——每一步都是为了与中国观众建立联系而设计的，这些努力得到了观众的认可。be designed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to connect。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在蛇年上映并使用一首著名的本土歌曲并非巧合——每一步都是为了与中国观众建立联系而设计的，这些努力得到了观众的认可。efforts与recognize之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are recognized。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管关于它的情节或配音存在一些批评，但这部电影因其娱乐价值和有意义的主题而广受赞誉。regarding为介词，意为“关于”，符合语境。故填regarding。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管关于它的情节或配音存在一些批评，但这部电影因其娱乐价值和有意义的主题而广受赞誉。theme为可数名词，根据语境可知，电影有多个有意义的主题，所以用复数形式themes作宾语。故填themes。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如一位粉丝所说：“这两小时的体验绝对物有所值。”此处修饰形容词worth，应用副词形式，absolute的副词为absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：简而言之，《疯狂动物城2》不仅仅是一部成功的续集——它提醒我们好故事总会找到观众，它的表现为中国动画电影树立了新的标准。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名词形式作主语，perform的名词为performance，意为“表现”。故填performance。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会刚举办了“慈善义卖”(Charity Sale)活动。你的澳大利亚网友David对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下： 1.活动目的和内容： 2.你的心得体会 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Hearing that you are interested in the Charity Sale held by the Student Union of our school last weekends, I’m writing to get you informed about it. The Charity Sale with the aim of giving love to children in poor mountainous areas, was a huge success. We prepared mangy things which we made by hand in our spare time, such as kites, model planes and so on, which looked very beautiful and attracted a lot of attentions. Many students and teachers came to take part in it. It went well, and the results were worth the effort. We made over 2000 yuan in the end. We used the money to buy some learning and sports goods, and then mailed them to children in need. I had a wonderful experience. I’m proud of what we have done. If everyone makes a contribution to the charity, the world will be much better. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给澳大利亚网友David写封信，介绍校学生会刚举办的“慈善义卖”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim→purpose 吸引：attract→appeal to 参与：take part in→participate in 购买：buy→purchase 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Charity Sale, with the aim of giving love to children in poor mountainous areas, was a huge success. 拓展句：The Charity Sale, which was aimed at giving love to children in poor mountainous areas, was a huge success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We prepared mangy things which we made by hand in our spare time, such as kites, model planes and so on, which looked very beautiful and attracted a lot of attentions.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If everyone makes a contribution to the charity, the world will be much better.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a young boy, I was carefree. Every vacation I looked forward to two things—seeing my grandpa and hearing his wonderful stories. My grandpa was a very good storyteller. He had worked various odd jobs when he was young and wove his adventures and misadventures into fantastic tales. These wonderful tales colored my childhood. As I grew up, I had to admit that Grandpa’s stories went on a little long, even a little boring and gradually lost their magic. However, not wanting to upset him, my brother and I would sometimes take turns sitting in the living room, listening to grandpa tell his stories. When my grandpa was approaching 91, he suffered from serious memory-loss. It was kind of what doctors called dementia (痴呆), probably the earliest stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Following the doctor’s directions, we moved him into a Sunrise Assisted Living Community, where he could get a better care. After that, grandpa hardly came to our house. One weekend before my grandpa’s birthday, I came to visit him. Seeing grandpa sitting in his armchair, dull-looking, I was consumed with mixed feelings. I wheeled grandpa to the sunshine in the courtyard, talking to him. He couldn’t express himself clearly and spoke in short bursts, but I listened to him patiently and carefully just as I used to be a little boy. It was then that I noticed a shadow box with some old and yellowish photos in it. I picked one up, in which my brother, several boys in our neighborhood, and I were playing basketball with grandpa cheering us on twenty years before. My mind flashed back to those beautiful memories. Back then, Grandpa was in good physical condition and we were all wearing basketball jerseys, playing and laughing with abandon. I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding him of their names. Incredibly, grandpa could speak out the name of every player. I even caught a soft light in grandpa’s eyes and a smile on his lips. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A bright idea for grandpa’s birthday came to my mind. “Why not give grandpa a surprise?” I said to myself. I immediately got down to carrying out my plan. Luckily, I contacted all the players in the photo. To my great delight, they were greatly touched by the plan and all agreed to join in. To make the scene real, I even managed to find all the basketball jerseys, equipment and arrange for a similar-looking basketball court. The big day finally came. After wheeling my grandpa to the court, we began the special game. While playing, I kept an eye on grandpa, waiting for something deep down. Seeing “the same players” playing there, grandpa seemed to have thought of something. Glancing at grandpa again, I found him cheering us on just like 20 years before. Sitting in the warm sunlight, he cheered and clapped, with a bigger smile. For a while, my mind seemed to flash back to those beautiful days. Indeed, my plan somewhat worked. I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷在作者小的时候经常给作者讲故事，现在爷爷老了，得了失忆症，住进了老人院。作者在爷爷生日前为爷爷策划了一个生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想到了一个给爷爷过生日的好主意。”以及第二段首句“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第一段讲述的是作者为爷爷准备的惊喜就是把当年一起打球的人都聚集了起来。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爷爷似乎想到了什么。”可知，第二段可叙述爷爷的反应和作者的感触。 2.续写线索：作者小时候爷爷的陪伴——爷爷患病住进老人院——爷爷状态不好——作者想为爷爷准备惊喜——作者联系当年打球的人——爷爷似乎想到了以往的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①着手做……：get down to/set about doing ②成功做……：manage to do/succeed in doing/be able to do 情绪类 ①开心：with a big smile on his face/wearing a big smile on his face/smiling happily ②感动：be touched/be moved 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was overjoyed that I could do something to delight Grandpa, an important person in my 1ife. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I was not sure whether this birthday would stick in his mind, but one thing was certain: it’d definitely stick in mine.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $