内容正文:
寒假巩固提升:翻译题
1.它是安全的。(汉译英)
2.我能用一下你的钢笔吗? (汉译英)
3.Do you often play basketball? (英译汉)
4.莉莉经常去爬山。(汉译英)
5.她通常步行上学。(汉译英)
6.你经常去看电影吗?(汉译英)
7.当然可以。给你。 (汉译英)
8.不要在街上踢足球。(汉译英)
9.请等绿灯。(汉译英)
10.她爸爸是一个医生。(汉译英)
11.我能用一下你的格尺吗? (汉译英)
12.你喜欢跑步吗?(汉译英)
13.你有橡皮吗? (汉译英)
14.杰克经常玩电脑游戏。(汉译英)
15.周末,她去看她的祖父母。(汉译英)
16.我不喜欢跑步。(汉译英)
17.我乘坐公交车上学。(汉译英)
18.你有剪刀吗? (汉译英)
19.在周末我经常去爬山。(汉译英)
20.他乘坐出租车上学。(汉译英)
21.不要爬窗台。(汉译英)
22.我的妈妈是一位老师。(汉译英)
23.你周末做什么?(汉译英)
24.不要玩火。(汉译英)
25.我哥哥通常乘坐小汽车上学。(汉译英)
26.芳芳经常去看她的祖父母。(汉译英)
27.我能用一下你的橡皮吗? (汉译英)
28.Don’t climb the tree. (英译汉)
29.在周末,他妈妈经常读书。(汉译英)
30.是的,我有。 (汉译英)
31.她经常去画画俱乐部。(汉译英)
32.我喜欢打篮球。(汉译英)
33.不要游泳。(汉译英)
34.它是危险的。(汉译英)
35.你喜欢打乒乓球吗?(汉译英)
36.我乘坐校车去上学。(汉译英)
37.不要跑下楼梯。(汉译英)
38.你有小刀吗? (汉译英)
39.你有蜡笔吗? (汉译英)
40.我能用一下你的胶棒吗?(汉译英)
41.你通常怎么去上学? (汉译英)
42.周末,他经常去钓鱼。(汉译英)
43.他经常去看电影吗?(汉译英)
44.我经常去钓鱼。(汉译英)
45.对不起。我没有。 (汉译英)
46.对不起。我正在用。 (汉译英)
47.走人行道。(汉译英)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
1.It’s safe.
【详解】它it,是is,安全的safe,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为It’s safe.
【点睛】
2.Can I use your pen?
【详解】我I,能can,用一下use,你的钢笔your pen,该句是一般疑问句,故答案为Can I use your pen?
3.你经常打篮球吗?
【解析】略
4.Lily often climbs a hill.
【详解】莉莉Lily,经常often,爬山climbs a hill。故答案为Lily often climbs a hill.
5.She usually goes to school on foot.
【详解】她she,通常usually,步行on foot,上学go to shcool,根据usually,可知句子是一般现在时,she是第三人称单数,go用goes,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为She usually goes to school on foot.
【点睛】
6.Do you often go to the cinema?
【详解】一般疑问句。主语是你you,助动词用do,实义动词用原形。看电影go to the cinema,经常often,副词。故答案为Do you often go to the cinema?
7.Sure. Here you are.
【详解】当然可以sure,给你here you are。日常交际用语,倒装句,故答案为Sure. Here you are.
8.Don’t play football in the street.
【详解】不要don't,在街上in the street,踢足球play football,句子是祈使句的否定形式,故答案为Don’t play football in the street.
【点睛】
9.Please wait for the green light.
【详解】请please,等绿灯wait for the green light,句子是祈使句的肯定形式,故答案为Please wait for the green light.
【点睛】
10.Her father is a doctor.
【详解】她的her;爸爸father;是be;一个a;医生doctor;该句是陈述句,主语是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为Her father is a doctor.
【点睛】
11.Can I use your ruler?
【详解】我I,能can,用一下use,你的格尺your ruler,该句是一般疑问句,故答案为Can I use your ruler?
12.Do you like running?
【详解】根据汉语,可知该句为一般现在时态的一般疑问句,主语为你you,助动词为do,喜欢like,喜欢做某事like doing sth,跑步run,动名词为running,喜欢跑步like running,故句子可以译为Do you like running?故答案为Do you like running?
【点睛】
13.Do you have an eraser?
【详解】你you,有have,问句借助助动词do,橡皮an eraser,故答案为Do you have an eraser?
14.Jack often plays computer games.
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语Jack为单数第三人称,谓语动词应用play(玩)的单数第三人称形式plays,play computer games意为玩电脑游戏,经常应用often,故答案为Jack often plays computer games.
15.She will visit her grandparents on the weekend.
【详解】在周末为on the weekend,看望祖父母为visit one's grandparents。句子为陈述句,时态为一般将来时,动词visit需变为will visit。故答案为She will visit her grandparents on the weekend.
【点睛】
16.I don't like running.
【详解】我I,喜欢like,跑步run,喜欢干某事like doing sth,变为否定句借助于助动词don't,故答案为I don't like running.
17.I go to school by bus.
【详解】我I,上学go to school,乘坐公交车by bus,由所给句号可知为陈述句,句子为一般现在时,故答案为I go to school by bus.
【点睛】
18.Do you have scissors?
【详解】你you,有have,剪刀scissors,该句是一般疑问句,主语是you,所以助动词用do,故答案为Do you have scissors?
【点睛】
19.I often climb a hill on the weekend.
【详解】在周末on the weekend;我I;经常often;去爬山 climb a hill;该句是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为I often climb a hill on the weekend.
【点睛】
20.He goes to school by taxi.
【详解】他he,乘坐出租车by taxi,上学go to school,he是第三人称单数,go用其第三人称单数形式goes,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为He goes to school by taxi.
【点睛】
21.Don’t climb on the window ledge.
【详解】不要don't,爬窗台climb on the window ledge,句子是祈使句的否定形式,故答案为Don’t climb on the window ledge.
【点睛】
22.My mother is a teacher.
【详解】我妈妈my mother,是is,一名a,老师teacher,句子是陈述句,故答案为My mother is a teacher.
23.What do you do on the weekend?
【详解】根据所给的汉语,可知该句为一般现在时态的特殊疑问句,询问对方做什么,可疑问代词what引导,句子结构为:疑问词 + 系动词/助动词 + 其他?主语为你you,助动词为do,做译为do,在周末译为 on the weekend,故答案为What do you do on the weekend?
【点睛】
24.Don’t play with fire.
【详解】不要don't,玩火play with fire,句子是祈使句的否定形式,故答案为Don’t play with fire.
【点睛】
25.My brother usually goes to school by car.
【详解】我的my,哥哥brother,通常usually,乘坐小汽车by car,主语为单数第三人称,动词应该用单数第三人称,上学goes to school。我哥哥通常乘坐小汽车上学。My brother usually goes to school by car.故答案为My brother usually goes to school by car.
26.Fangfang often visits her grandparents.
【详解】芳芳Fangfang;经常often;看望visit;她的her;祖父母grandparents;该句是含有实义动词的陈述句,一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为Fangfang often visits her grandparents.
【点睛】
27.Can I use your eraser?
【详解】根据所给的汉语,可知该句为一般疑问句,能can,情态动词,后面用动词原形,我I,动词用译为use,你的橡皮your eraser,故答案为Can I use your eraser?
【点睛】
28.不要爬树。
【解析】略
29.His mother often reads books on the weekend.
【详解】该句为一般现在时态的陈述句,主语他的妈妈为his mother第三人称单数,谓语动词read也为第三人称单数reads,读书译为reads books,经常为often,在周末译为on the weekend,可以放在句尾,故答案为His mother often reads books on the weekend.
【点睛】
30.Yes, I have.
【详解】陈述句肯定形式。是的,Yes,我有I have。故答案为Yes, I have.
31.She often goes to a drawing club.
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语she(她)为单数第三人称,谓语动词应用go(去)的单数第三人称形式goes,go to意为去,a drawing club意为画画俱乐部,故答案为She often goes to a drawing club.
32.I like playing basketball.
【详解】我I,喜欢like,喜欢like后跟名词代词或者动名词,此处应该用动名词,打篮球playing basketball。我喜欢打篮球。I like playing basketball.故答案为I like playing basketball.
33.Don’t swim.
【详解】不要don't,游泳swim,句子是祈使句的否定形式,故答案为Don’t swim.
【点睛】
34.It’s dangerous.
【详解】它it,是is,危险的dangerous,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为It’s dangerous.
【点睛】
35.Do you like playing ping-pong?
【详解】你you,喜欢like,打乒乓球playing ping-pong,一般疑问句应该用助动词do引导,你喜欢打乒乓球吗?Do you like playing ping-pong? 故答案为Do you like playing ping-pong?
36.I go to school by school bus.
【详解】我I,乘坐校车by school bus,上学go to school,由所给句号可知为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,故答案为I go to school by school bus.
【点睛】
37.Don’t run down the stairs.
【详解】不要don't,跑下楼梯run down the stairs,句子是祈使句的否定句,故答案为Don’t run down the stairs.
【点睛】
38.Do you have a knife?
【详解】你you,有have,小刀a knife,该句是一般疑问句,主语是you,所以助动词用do,故答案为Do you have a knife?
【点睛】
39.Do you have crayons?
【详解】一般疑问句。主语是你,助动词用do,实义动词用原形have,蜡笔crayons,可数名词,用复数形式,故答案为Do you have crayons?
40.Can I use your glue stick?
【详解】我I,能can,用use,你的your,胶棒glue stick,句子是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Can I use your glue stick?
【点睛】
41.How do you usually go to school?
【详解】特殊疑问句,问方式用how来提问;主语是你you,助动词用do,实义动词用原形;去学校go to school;经常usually;故答案为How do you usually go to school?
42.He often goes fishing on the weekend.
【详解】他He,经常often,去钓鱼go fishing,在周末on the weekend。这是一个一般时态的陈述句,由于主语是He,是第三人称单数,故后面的实意动词go用第三人称单数形式goes,时间状语on the weekend放在句尾。故答案为He often goes fishing on the weekend.
43.Does he often go to the cinema?
【详解】一般疑问句。主语是他he,助动词用does,实义动词用原形。看电影go to the cinema,经常often,副词。故答案为Does he often go to the cinema?
44.I often go fishing.
【详解】我I,经常often,去钓鱼go fishing。这是一个一般时态的陈述句,故答案为I often go fishing.
45.Sorry. I don’t have one.
【详解】否定句。对不起Sorry。我没有I don't have one。故答案为Sorry. I don’t have one.
46.Sorry. I’m using it.
【详解】对不起sorry,我I,正在用be using it,主语I,be动词用am,故答案为Sorry. I’m using it.
47.Use the sidewalk.
【详解】走人行道意思是用人行道,用use,人行道the sidewalk,句子是祈使句的肯定形式,故答案为Use the sidewalk.
【点睛】
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