精品解析：四川成都市实验外国语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

成都市实验外国语学校2025——2026学年上学期 高二年级期末考试 英语学科试题 考试时间120分钟满分150分 第Ⅰ卷(满分95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Take part in a contest. C. Make a workout plan. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 5. What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has changed his lifestyle. B. He focuses on children's books. C. His books concentrate on environmental protection. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Florence. C. In Azerbaijan. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To serve as a historical landmark. C. To provide a place for the workers to live. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did Vicky begin to work on the passenger ships? A. Two years ago B. Twelve years ago C. Two months ago. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical enthusiasts. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during the trips? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father's influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18. When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In July. C. In June. 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She did some assignments. 20. Why did the speaker's father make the decision? A. To relieve the stress of the whole family. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois It tells the story of a Danish girl growing up in World War II with her best friend, Ellen, who happens to be Jewish. When she learns about the horrors that the Nazis are imposing on the Jewish people, she and her family stop at nothing to protect Ellen and countless other Jews. Lois’s novel is a powerful reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine It is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid after visiting several other asteroids to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters and an untamed fox. The Little Prince is a heartwarming tale of the power of friendship and trust. Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White Who doesn’t love a novel about talking animals? It opens the door to imagination, asking us to imagine what a world where animals could talk would be like. On a more serious note, it challenges us to ask ourselves how we’d treat animals if they could talk. If they could tell us their joys and their fears, would mankind treat them more humanely? To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee The story centers on Jean Louise Finch, an unusually intelligent girl who ages from six to nine years old during the novel. Her father, Atticus Finch, a well-known and respected lawyer, defends Tom Robinson, an African American who is falsely accused of killing a young white woman. It is both a young girl’s coming-of-age story and a darker drama about the roots and consequences of racism and prejudice in society. For further details, please click here. 1. What do the two books Number the Stars and The Little Prince both involve? A. History. B. Travel. C. Friendship. D. Family. 2. What kind of book is Charlotte’s Web? A. An animal fantasy book. B. An animal science book. C. A biology textbook. D. A science-fiction novel. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book website. B. A culture magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A course introduction. B Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people,she works with bees. As a painter, embroiderer (刺绣师) and mixed-media artist, she has spent the past decade experimenting with the unique medium of honeycomb (蜂巢). In her latest collection, Roth employs the help of local honeybees to create amazing pieces that perfectly represent the co-existence of human beings and nature. Her works combine various man-made materials with the complex pattern of a raw honeycomb. During the cooperation, Roth’s part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread and locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. The artistic cooperation between the honeybees and Roth's creativity results in a unique and original work of art. Her direct cooperation with bees is just one aspect of her work. Roth also uses honeycomb in other collections like sewn paintings, embroidery, and works on paper. In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imaging a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. Nowadays honeybee populations have been facing a growing decline worldwide, caused by factors such as climate change, habitat loss and pesticides. Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. 4. What is special about Ava Roth’s artistic practice? A. She focuses on the theme of nature. B. She employs bees to create artworks. C. She doesn’t cooperate with other artists. D. She only uses natural materials for her art. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The design of different elements. B. The complex results of art making. C. The difficulty in bonding with bees. D. The unique process of art creation. 6. What is a main theme explored in Roth’s artworks? A. The history of embroidery techniques. B. The architectural styles of urban cities. C. The process of industrial food production. D. The relationship between humans and nature. 7. What is the author’s attitude toward Roth’s work? A. Strongly critical and dismissive. B. Neutral and really objective. C. Clearly appreciative and positive. D. Deeply confused and uncertain. C Agriculture brings people back to nature. However, effective and healthy agricultural practices rely on a lot of new technology. Farmers need information from the field to keep their crops growing well. VTT, a Finnish technical research center, has created a solar-powered battery cell (电池) that can power agricultural sensors (传感器) and then break down naturally into the soil. The device was developed by an international team from six different scientific institutions, with the cell about the size of a credit card. Its light design ensures that it can be put on the plant. Most importantly, the cell simply breaks down in just weeks or months. When a solar cell is used in an agricultural application, biodegradability is important. There is no real harm caused if the cell cannot be removed from the field, even if it is in close contact with the soil. And there are no harmful things to go into the environment. The solar cells can be extremely helpful to farmers in the European Union (EU), where rules require them to regularly check the nutrients (营养) in their soil. But it is not only EU agriculture that benefits from these tiny power cells. The cells can provide a lot of advantages to farmers everywhere. For instance, they allow for more accurate data collection, which may make it possible to prevent a problem before it really starts. They support environmental sustainability (可持续性) by being degradable. They can also help increase agricultural output. The better the data a farmer has, the more easily they can adjust various factors leading to greater productivity. Though technology seems to be changing faster than ever, it can also bring positive change. VTT’s solar cells use innovative technology that has the potential (潜力) to improve how farmers work, and contribute to a world that is more sustainable, healthier, and better fed. 8. What makes the solar cells special? A. They can last for a long time. B. They are environmentally friendly. C. They can be used like a credit card. D. They will cut down the cost of agricultural sensors. 9. What are farmers in the EU required to do? A. Check plant growth all the time. B. Keep a close eye on weather conditions. C. Monitor soil nutrient levels regularly. D. Apply solar energy to agricultural production. 10. How can the new technology benefit farmers worldwide? A. By helping them get a better harvest. B. By ensuring them more solar energy. C. By freeing them from heavy farm work. D. By providing them with farming skills. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Application of Agricultural Sensors B. Challenges Facing Agricultural Development C. Solar Cells Contribute to Sustainable Farming D. Effective Farming Practices across the European Union D In an age of endless scrolling and bite-sized information, the practice of “deep reading” the immersive, focused engagement with a complex text — is facing a real challenge. As Nicholas Carr argues in The Shallows, the Internet is reshaping our brains, promoting quick scanning rather than deep concentration. This shift, he warns, comes at a cost of our ability in deep thought and comprehension. Neurological studies support this concern. Deep reading activates specific brain regions linked to language, memory and empathy. It’s a slow, demanding process that builds rich mental models and develops critical thinking. In contrast, the scattered (零散的), online reading often keeps us at a surface level, training the brain for rapid decision-making about what to click next rather than for thoughtful analysis. However, the situation is not hopeless. The goal is not to reject digital tools, but to cultivate balanced reading habits. Educational technologists point out that digital platforms can also support deep reading when used intentionally. Features like annotation tools, keyword search, and access to vast online libraries can enhance understanding if we consciously resist the pull of distraction. The key lies in mindfulness. Just as we schedule time for physical exercise, we must intentionally plan periods for uninterrupted reading. This might mean setting aside the smartphone and picking up a physical book, or using app blockers to create a distraction-free digital space while reading longer articles. The goal is to regain control over our attention, training our minds to stay with a text without the urge to constantly switch tasks. Ultimately, deep reading is not merely a skill for academics; it’s a vital exercise for the mind in a world of short attention span. It strengthens our ability to think critically, empathize with others,and handle complex ideas — capacities that are more crucial than ever in the 21st century. 12. What is the main concern raised in the first paragraph? A. The rising cost of deep thought. B. The negative influence of social media. C. The poor quality of online information. D. The decline of the deep reading ability. 13. What does the neurological research mentioned in paragraph 2 show? A. Deep reading is a slow and effortless process. B. Scattered reading is essential for thoughtful analysis. C. Different reading styles activate the brain differently. D. Online reading can improve all decision-making skills. 14. What does the underlined word “mindfulness” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The ability to remember details. B. The method of using digital tools. C. The technique of reading faster. D. The conscious practice to focus. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the latest digital reading platforms. B. To criticize the shallowness of online information. C. To advocate the value and practice of deep reading. D. To compare the effects of reading on paper and on screen. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Investing in Yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn. ____16____ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things. You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. ____17____ There are some other things you can do such as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do? ____18____ Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. Of course, you need to do some research before investing. ____19____ Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn't 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation (通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____20____ But over time, they will show up in terms of your level as well as your level of success. A. This is just one way. B. The benefits will stay with you. C. If you aren't a reader, you should start with that. D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be. E. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. F. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away. G. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ____21____ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ____22____ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with limited ____23____ in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ____24____ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ____25____ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics.____26____, she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was ____27____, even if she could deal with the cold and the distance. To ____28____ this, she practiced swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a(an)____29____ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ____30____.” Fortunately, they found a(an) ____31____ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ____32____ her while she swam. To make better ____33____, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practice in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ____34____ to people with vision loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group“Blind Swim Buddies”where more and more people register and state what kind of _____35_____ activity they do. 21. A. entered B. stuck C. broke D. made 22. A. deaf B. blind C. dull D. sighted 23. A. strength B. vision C. ability D. cognition 24. A. spotted B. fascinated C. impressed D. defeated 25. A. scholarships B. rewards C. medals D. elections 26. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Moreover D. Meanwhile 27. A. staying B. lying C. heading D. wandering 28. A. get over B. get off C. take off D. take over 29. A. responsibility B. interaction C. blessing D. struggle 30. A. directions B. comfort C. orders D. encouragement 31. A. opportunity B. outcome C. reason D. solution 32. A. amuse B. follow C. guide D. accompany 33. A. responses B. preparations C. contributions D. proposals 34. A. challenging B. appropriate C. accessible D. affordable 35. A. entertainment B. individual C. mental D. water 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, ____36____ marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an ____37____ (influence) masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in ____38____ (long). The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, ____39____ (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. World-famous ____40____ (landmark) like the Forbidden City and the Tian’an men Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture ____41____ (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is ____42____ (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted ____43____ the successful inscription of Beijing Central Axis, which is ____44____ unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, _____45_____ (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你所在班级的排球队获得了校排球比赛冠军，作为最有价值球员，你将在颁奖典礼(awards ceremony)上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。内容包括： (1)你在比赛中的收获； (2)比赛中团队合作的重要性； (3)呼吁大家重视团队合作。 注意： (1)写作词数100左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya and Emma's friendship had been like summer sunshine—— warm and constant since kindergarten. They d spent years swimming together, whispering secrets during sleepovers, and communicating through shared smiles. They had also cycled along the countryside lanes, feeling the gentle wind on their faces and enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, high school life brought unexpected changes. Emma, always the social butterfly, started joining lunch tables filled with loud cheerleaders.Maya, quiet and artistic, watched their inside jokes and dances with growing unease.“It's just a stage,” Maya comforted herself. Yet by winter, the messages between them became fewer and fewer. The breaking point came at Emma's sweet sixteen party. Maya arrived wearing the matching star bracelet (手链) they'd bought last summer, only to find Emma surrounded by her new friends.When Maya tried showing her latest sketchbook (素描本)—— their tradition to celebrate their bond by painting—— Emma glanced at her phone and said“Cool” before leaving. That night, Maya left early,the bracelet breaking and dropping in her hurry. For months, they moved through school like strangers. While Emma's laughter echoed through hallways, Maya found comfort in the art room, painting stormy skies over their favorite lake. Then one rainy April afternoon, Maya's phone lit up:“Found our treasure box under my dresser. Meet at the café tomorrow?” Attached was a photo of her half of their friendship bracelet, faded but repaired. Maya's fingers wandered on the reply. Through her bedroom window, she watched raindrops race down the glass like tears and she finally typed“4 p.m. Our usual spot.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为80左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, they met at their favorite café by the lake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市实验外国语学校2025——2026学年上学期 高二年级期末考试 英语学科试题 考试时间120分钟满分150分 第Ⅰ卷(满分95分) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How will Alex go to meet the woman? A. By plane. B. By subway. C. By car. 2. Where are the twins now? A. In the bedroom. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 3. What will the man do next month? A. Join a gym. B. Take part in a contest. C. Make a workout plan. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Deliveryman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. 5. What does Kelly mean? A. She beat Frank last week. B. She swims faster than before. C. She is the best swimmer in the school. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What activity does the first tour include? A. Eating seafood. B. Watching penguins. C. Exploring an island. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Go for some food. B. Leave for home. C. Take a street walk. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When did the man first want to become a writer? A. When he was a child. B. After he became a father. C. Before he retired as a doctor. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He has changed his lifestyle. B. He focuses on children's books. C. His books concentrate on environmental protection. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. Where is the first bridge located? A. In Rome. B. In Florence. C. In Azerbaijan. 11. Why was the second bridge built? A. To connect two cities. B. To serve as a historical landmark. C. To provide a place for the workers to live. 12. What does the woman say about the second bridge? A. It is about 48 miles long. B. It was built in 1345. C. It is well equipped. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When did Vicky begin to work on the passenger ships? A. Two years ago B. Twelve years ago C. Two months ago. 14. Who was the trip to the Caribbean targeted at last year? A. Popular singers. B. Musical enthusiasts. C. Old stars. 15. How has Vicky spent her spare time during the trips? A. By talking with others. B. By listening to music. C. By attending lessons. 16. What does Vicky plan to be in the future? A. A trainer. B. A psychologist. C. A tour guide. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Her gap year experience. B. Her father's influence. C. Her travel arrangements. 18. When did the speaker set off? A. In January. B. In July. C. In June. 19. What did the speaker do during the journey? A. She kept a diary. B. She took maths classes. C. She did some assignments. 20. Why did the speaker's father make the decision? A. To relieve the stress of the whole family. B. To help his kids to make foreign friends. C. To let his kids explore the world first-hand. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life. Number the Stars by Lois It tells the story of a Danish girl growing up in World War II with her best friend, Ellen, who happens to be Jewish. When she learns about the horrors that the Nazis are imposing on the Jewish people, she and her family stop at nothing to protect Ellen and countless other Jews. Lois’s novel is a powerful reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends. The Little Prince by Antoine It is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from an Asteroid after visiting several other asteroids to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters and an untamed fox. The Little Prince is a heartwarming tale of the power of friendship and trust. Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White Who doesn’t love a novel about talking animals? It opens the door to imagination, asking us to imagine what a world where animals could talk would be like. On a more serious note, it challenges us to ask ourselves how we’d treat animals if they could talk. If they could tell us their joys and their fears, would mankind treat them more humanely? To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee The story centers on Jean Louise Finch, an unusually intelligent girl who ages from six to nine years old during the novel. Her father, Atticus Finch, a well-known and respected lawyer, defends Tom Robinson, an African American who is falsely accused of killing a young white woman. It is both a young girl’s coming-of-age story and a darker drama about the roots and consequences of racism and prejudice in society. For further details, please click here. 1. What do the two books Number the Stars and The Little Prince both involve? A. History. B. Travel. C. Friendship. D. Family. 2. What kind of book is Charlotte’s Web? A. An animal fantasy book. B. An animal science book. C. A biology textbook. D. A science-fiction novel. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book website. B. A culture magazine. C. A history textbook. D. A course introduction. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四本人生中至少应该读一次的书籍，包括书籍内容梗概及相关主题等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Number the Stars by Lois中“Lois’s novel is a powerful reminder that cultural and religious differences are no divide between true friends.(Lois的小说有力地提醒我们，文化和宗教的差异并不是真正朋友之间的隔阂)”以及The Little Prince by Antoine中“The Little Prince is a heartwarming tale of the power of friendship and trust.(《小王子》是一个关于友谊和信任的力量的温暖故事)”可知，《数星星》和《小王子》这两本书都涉及友谊。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White中“Who doesn’t love a novel about talking animals? It opens the door to imagination, asking us to imagine what a world where animals could talk would be like.(谁不喜欢一本关于会说话的动物的小说呢？它打开了想象的大门，让我们想象一个动物会说话的世界会是什么样子)”可知，《夏洛的网》是一本动物奇幻小说。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For further details, please click here.(欲了解更多详情，请点击这里)”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一个图书网站。故选A。 B Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people,she works with bees. As a painter, embroiderer (刺绣师) and mixed-media artist, she has spent the past decade experimenting with the unique medium of honeycomb (蜂巢). In her latest collection, Roth employs the help of local honeybees to create amazing pieces that perfectly represent the co-existence of human beings and nature. Her works combine various man-made materials with the complex pattern of a raw honeycomb. During the cooperation, Roth’s part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread and locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. The artistic cooperation between the honeybees and Roth's creativity results in a unique and original work of art. Her direct cooperation with bees is just one aspect of her work. Roth also uses honeycomb in other collections like sewn paintings, embroidery, and works on paper. In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imaging a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. Nowadays honeybee populations have been facing a growing decline worldwide, caused by factors such as climate change, habitat loss and pesticides. Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. 4. What is special about Ava Roth’s artistic practice? A. She focuses on the theme of nature. B. She employs bees to create artworks. C. She doesn’t cooperate with other artists. D. She only uses natural materials for her art. 5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The design of different elements. B. The complex results of art making. C. The difficulty in bonding with bees. D. The unique process of art creation. 6. What is a main theme explored in Roth’s artworks? A. The history of embroidery techniques. B. The architectural styles of urban cities. C. The process of industrial food production. D. The relationship between humans and nature. 7. What is the author’s attitude toward Roth’s work? A. Strongly critical and dismissive. B. Neutral and really objective. C. Clearly appreciative and positive. D. Deeply confused and uncertain. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Ava Roth独特的艺术创作方式，她与蜜蜂合作，利用蜂巢作为创作媒介，创作出展现人与自然共存的艺术作品，同时她还通过作品提高人们对蜜蜂数量减少问题的认识。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people, she works with bees. (多伦多艺术家Ava Roth与其他合作艺术家不同：她不与人合作，而是与蜜蜂合作。)”以及第二段“In her latest collection, Roth employs the help of local honeybees to create amazing pieces that perfectly represent the co-existence of human beings and nature. (在她最新的系列作品中，Roth借助当地蜜蜂的帮助，创作出令人惊叹的作品，完美地代表了人类与自然的共存。)”可知，Ava Roth艺术创作的特别之处在于她借助蜜蜂来创作艺术品。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“During the cooperation, Roth’s part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread and locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. (在合作过程中，Roth的工作以挂在刺绣圈中的艺术图片的形式呈现。她运用精湛的刺绣技巧，用线和当地找到的材料，如木头、植物和马毛，创作出图案。在她按照自己的喜好排列好这些元素后，Roth将刺绣圈固定在养蜂架上，然后将其放入蜂箱。随着时间的推移，成千上万的蜜蜂用蜂巢填满框架，将作品变成最终迷人的形式。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Ava Roth与蜜蜂合作创作艺术品的独特过程。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imaging a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. (在她的作品中，Roth融合了人类与自然世界关系的主题，反思了人们如何塑造自然以满足自己的需求，并想象我们相遇后更美好的结果。)”可知，Roth作品探索的主要主题是人类与自然的关系。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. (Roth通过她独特的实践，提高了人们对这种非凡物种数量减少的认识，展示了它们非凡的建筑能力和在人类生活中的重要作用。)”可知，作者对Roth的作品持赞赏和积极的态度，认为她的作品很有意义。故选C项。 C Agriculture brings people back to nature. However, effective and healthy agricultural practices rely on a lot of new technology. Farmers need information from the field to keep their crops growing well. VTT, a Finnish technical research center, has created a solar-powered battery cell (电池) that can power agricultural sensors (传感器) and then break down naturally into the soil. The device was developed by an international team from six different scientific institutions, with the cell about the size of a credit card. Its light design ensures that it can be put on the plant. Most importantly, the cell simply breaks down in just weeks or months. When a solar cell is used in an agricultural application, biodegradability is important. There is no real harm caused if the cell cannot be removed from the field, even if it is in close contact with the soil. And there are no harmful things to go into the environment. The solar cells can be extremely helpful to farmers in the European Union (EU), where rules require them to regularly check the nutrients (营养) in their soil. But it is not only EU agriculture that benefits from these tiny power cells. The cells can provide a lot of advantages to farmers everywhere. For instance, they allow for more accurate data collection, which may make it possible to prevent a problem before it really starts. They support environmental sustainability (可持续性) by being degradable. They can also help increase agricultural output. The better the data a farmer has, the more easily they can adjust various factors leading to greater productivity. Though technology seems to be changing faster than ever, it can also bring positive change. VTT’s solar cells use innovative technology that has the potential (潜力) to improve how farmers work, and contribute to a world that is more sustainable, healthier, and better fed. 8. What makes the solar cells special? A. They can last for a long time. B. They are environmentally friendly. C. They can be used like a credit card. D. They will cut down the cost of agricultural sensors. 9. What are farmers in the EU required to do? A. Check plant growth all the time. B. Keep a close eye on weather conditions. C. Monitor soil nutrient levels regularly. D. Apply solar energy to agricultural production. 10. How can the new technology benefit farmers worldwide? A. By helping them get a better harvest. B. By ensuring them more solar energy. C. By freeing them from heavy farm work. D. By providing them with farming skills. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Application of Agricultural Sensors B. Challenges Facing Agricultural Development C. Solar Cells Contribute to Sustainable Farming D. Effective Farming Practices across the European Union 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了芬兰技术研究中心开发的太阳能电池在农业中的应用，强调了这种技术如何帮助农民通过精确的数据收集、支持环境可持续性以及提高农业产量来更好地管理他们的农作物。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“VTT, a Finnish technical research center, has created a solar-powered battery cell (电池) that can power agricultural sensors (传感器) and then break down naturally into the soil. The device was developed by an international team from six different scientific institutions, with the cell about the size of a credit card. Its light design ensures that it can be put on the plant. Most importantly, the cell simply breaks down in just weeks or months.(芬兰技术研究中心VTT发明了一种太阳能电池，可以为农业传感器供电，然后自然分解到土壤中。该设备是由来自六个不同科学机构的国际团队开发的，电池大小约为信用卡。它的轻设计确保了它可以放在植物上。最重要的是，细胞在几周或几个月内就会分解)”和第三段“When a solar cell is used in an agricultural application, biodegradability is important. There is no real harm caused if the cell cannot be removed from the field, even if it is in close contact with the soil. And there are no harmful things to go into the environment.(当太阳能电池用于农业应用时，生物降解性是很重要的。如果电池不能离开田地，即使它与土壤密切接触，也不会造成真正的伤害。没有有害的东西进入环境)”可知，芬兰技术研究中心开发的太阳能电池是环境友好型的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The solar cells can be extremely helpful to farmers in the European Union (EU), where rules require them to regularly check the nutrients (营养) in their soil.(太阳能电池对欧盟（EU）的农民非常有帮助，因为欧盟的规定要求他们定期检查土壤中的养分)”可知，欧盟的法规要求农民定期检查土壤中的养分。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“They can also help increase agricultural output.(它们还可以帮助提高农业产量)”可知，它能帮助农民增产。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“VTT, a Finnish technical research center, has created a solar-powered battery cell (电池) that can power agricultural sensors (传感器) and then break down naturally into the soil.(芬兰技术研究中心VTT发明了一种太阳能电池，可以为农业传感器供电，然后自然分解到土壤中)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了芬兰技术研究中心开发的太阳能电池如何通过提供精确数据、支持环境可持续性以及提高农业产量来帮助农民管理他们的农作物。这些内容都围绕太阳能电池在农业中的应用及其带来的积极影响展开。因此，C项“Solar Cells Contribute to Sustainable Farming(太阳能电池有助于可持续农业)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 D In an age of endless scrolling and bite-sized information, the practice of “deep reading” the immersive, focused engagement with a complex text — is facing a real challenge. As Nicholas Carr argues in The Shallows, the Internet is reshaping our brains, promoting quick scanning rather than deep concentration. This shift, he warns, comes at a cost of our ability in deep thought and comprehension. Neurological studies support this concern. Deep reading activates specific brain regions linked to language, memory and empathy. It’s a slow, demanding process that builds rich mental models and develops critical thinking. In contrast, the scattered (零散的), online reading often keeps us at a surface level, training the brain for rapid decision-making about what to click next rather than for thoughtful analysis. However, the situation is not hopeless. The goal is not to reject digital tools, but to cultivate balanced reading habits. Educational technologists point out that digital platforms can also support deep reading when used intentionally. Features like annotation tools, keyword search, and access to vast online libraries can enhance understanding if we consciously resist the pull of distraction. The key lies in mindfulness. Just as we schedule time for physical exercise, we must intentionally plan periods for uninterrupted reading. This might mean setting aside the smartphone and picking up a physical book, or using app blockers to create a distraction-free digital space while reading longer articles. The goal is to regain control over our attention, training our minds to stay with a text without the urge to constantly switch tasks. Ultimately, deep reading is not merely a skill for academics; it’s a vital exercise for the mind in a world of short attention span. It strengthens our ability to think critically, empathize with others,and handle complex ideas — capacities that are more crucial than ever in the 21st century. 12. What is the main concern raised in the first paragraph? A. The rising cost of deep thought. B. The negative influence of social media. C. The poor quality of online information. D. The decline of the deep reading ability. 13. What does the neurological research mentioned in paragraph 2 show? A. Deep reading is a slow and effortless process. B. Scattered reading is essential for thoughtful analysis. C. Different reading styles activate the brain differently. D. Online reading can improve all decision-making skills. 14. What does the underlined word “mindfulness” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. The ability to remember details. B. The method of using digital tools. C. The technique of reading faster. D. The conscious practice to focus. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the latest digital reading platforms. B. To criticize the shallowness of online information. C. To advocate the value and practice of deep reading. D. To compare the effects of reading on paper and on screen. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在信息碎片化时代，深度阅读面临挑战及其重要性，倡导培养深度阅读习惯。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In an age of endless scrolling and bite-sized information, the practice of “deep reading” the immersive, focused engagement with a complex text — is facing a real challenge.(在这个信息碎片化、无尽滚动的时代，“深度阅读”——即沉浸式、专注地阅读复杂文本——正面临真正的挑战。)”可知，第一段主要关注的是深度阅读能力的下降。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Neurological studies support this concern. Deep reading activates specific brain regions linked to language, memory and empathy. It’s a slow, demanding process that builds rich mental models and develops critical thinking. In contrast, the scattered (零散的), online reading often keeps us at a surface level, training the brain for rapid decision-making about what to click next rather than for thoughtful analysis.(神经学研究支持了这一担忧。深度阅读会激活与语言、记忆和同理心相关的特定大脑区域。这是一个缓慢而苛刻的过程，它构建丰富的心理模型，培养批判性思维。相比之下，零散的在线阅读常常让我们停留在表面，训练大脑快速决定下一步点击什么，而不是进行深思熟虑的分析。)”可知，第二段提到的神经学研究表明，不同的阅读方式激活大脑的方式不同。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The key lies in mindfulness. Just as we schedule time for physical exercise, we must intentionally plan periods for uninterrupted reading.(关键在于mindfulness。就像我们安排时间进行体育锻炼一样，我们必须有意识地规划不间断的阅读时间。)”可知，mindfulness指的是有意识地规划时间进行不间断的阅读，即“有意识地集中注意力的练习”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“In an age of endless scrolling and bite-sized information, the practice of “deep reading” the immersive, focused engagement with a complex text — is facing a real challenge.(在这个信息碎片化、无尽滚动的时代，“深度阅读”——即沉浸式、专注地阅读复杂文本——正面临真正的挑战。)”以及最后一段中“Ultimately, deep reading is not merely a skill for academics; it’s a vital exercise for the mind in a world of short attention span.(最终，深度阅读不仅仅是学者的一项技能；在注意力持续时间短的世界里，它是大脑的一项重要锻炼。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在信息碎片化时代，深度阅读面临挑战及其重要性，目的是倡导培养深度阅读习惯。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Investing in Yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn. ____16____ Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things. You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. ____17____ There are some other things you can do such as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill. So what are some specific things you can do? ____18____ Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. Of course, you need to do some research before investing. ____19____ Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn't 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation (通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. ____20____ But over time, they will show up in terms of your level as well as your level of success. A. This is just one way. B. The benefits will stay with you. C. If you aren't a reader, you should start with that. D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be. E. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. F. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away. G. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了投资自己是管理资金的最佳方式，介绍了投资自己的具体途径，如阅读、参加课程和研讨会等，还强调了投资自己虽不能马上看到收益，但长远来看能提升个人水平和成功程度。 【16题详解】 上文“Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn. (弄清楚如何投资你的钱可能是一项艰巨的任务。这是你想学习的东西)”表明投资资金是个难题且值得学习，下文“Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. (那些能提高你的知识、技能或健康的事情都是很棒的投资)”指出投资自己（提升知识、技能或健康）是很好的投资方向，E项“The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself. (投资你的钱的最好方式是投资你自己)”承上启下，既承接上文关于投资资金的话题，又引出下文投资自己的内容，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. (你可能认为投资自己意味着投资你的教育)”提出一种投资自己的观点，下文“There are some other things you can do such as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill. (你还可以做一些其他的事情，比如购买健身会员资格或学习一项新技能)”说明投资自己还有其他方式，A项“This is just one way. (这只是一种方式)”承上启下，指出投资教育只是投资自己的一种方式，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 下文“Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books. (读书真的可以开阔你的思维，让你学习不同的技能并获得知识。我说的是那些能让你真正学到新技能的书，而不是小说类书籍)”强调了阅读对投资自己的重要性，C项“If you aren't a reader, you should start with that. (如果你不是一个读者，你应该从阅读开始)”引出下文关于阅读的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. Of course, you need to do some research before investing. (你也可以参加课程和研讨会。这些课程由具有高水平知识或技能的人授课。当然，在投资之前你需要做一些调查)”说明参加课程和研讨会前要做调查，G项“Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation. (只有这样，你才能避免被一些销售演示所欺骗)”解释了做调查的原因，即避免被欺骗，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn't 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation (通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. (此外，投资自己是一种安全的存钱方式。虽然储蓄账户被认为是最安全的投资，但这并不是100%安全的。即使你从未经历过银行倒闭，考虑到通货膨胀因素，回报也很少)”说明投资自己虽安全但回报少，下文“But over time, they will show up in terms of your level as well as your level of success. (但随着时间的推移，它们会体现在你的水平以及你的成功程度上)”说明投资自己长期来看有好处，F项“When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away. (当你投资自己时，你可能不会马上看到收益)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ____21____ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ____22____ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with limited ____23____ in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ____24____ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ____25____ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics.____26____, she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was ____27____, even if she could deal with the cold and the distance. To ____28____ this, she practiced swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a(an)____29____ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ____30____.” Fortunately, they found a(an) ____31____ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ____32____ her while she swam. To make better ____33____, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practice in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ____34____ to people with vision loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group“Blind Swim Buddies”where more and more people register and state what kind of _____35_____ activity they do. 21. A. entered B. stuck C. broke D. made 22. A. deaf B. blind C. dull D. sighted 23. A. strength B. vision C. ability D. cognition 24. A. spotted B. fascinated C. impressed D. defeated 25. A. scholarships B. rewards C. medals D. elections 26. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Moreover D. Meanwhile 27. A. staying B. lying C. heading D. wandering 28. A. get over B. get off C. take off D. take over 29. A. responsibility B. interaction C. blessing D. struggle 30. A. directions B. comfort C. orders D. encouragement 31. A. opportunity B. outcome C. reason D. solution 32. A. amuse B. follow C. guide D. accompany 33. A. responses B. preparations C. contributions D. proposals 34. A. challenging B. appropriate C. accessible D. affordable 35. A. entertainment B. individual C. mental D. water 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视障运动员梅兰妮成功独自横渡英吉利海峡，成为首位做到这一点的盲人女性。她克服诸多困难完成挑战，并致力于让更多视障人士参与水上运动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮·巴拉特是一位与众不同的游泳健将，她独自一人横渡英吉利海峡而被载入了纪录册。A. entered进入；B. stuck粘住；C. broke破坏；D. made成功。根据下文“This was the first time a ____ woman had achieved this.”可知，梅兰妮独自一人横渡英吉利海峡而被载入了纪录册。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是首位失明女性完成这一壮举。A. deaf聋的；B. blind失明的；C. dull迟钝的；D. sighted 有视力的。根据下文“leaving her sightless in her left eye and with limited ____ in the other”可知，她是首位失明女性完成这一壮举。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮出生时患有先天性弓形虫病，导致左眼失明，右眼视力受限。A. strength力气；B. vision视力；C. ability能力；D. cognition认知。根据上文“leaving her sightless in her left eye”可知，梅兰妮左眼失明，右眼视力受限。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在青少年时期，她被英国盲人体育协会发现，并入选了国家游泳队。A. spotted发现；B. fascinated着迷；C. impressed使留下深刻印象；D. defeated战胜。根据下文“and selected for the national swimming team”可知，她有天赋，被英国盲人体育协会发掘并入选国家队。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她后来在亚特兰大 1996 年和悉尼 2000 年残奥会上赢得了多个游泳奖牌。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励；C. medals奖牌；D. elections选举。根据下文“for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics.”可知，她在亚特兰大 1996 年和悉尼 2000 年残奥会上赢得了多个游泳奖牌。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为独自游过英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为要在开阔水域长时间游泳而不清楚自己要去哪里是一项巨大的挑战，即便她能应对寒冷和距离问题。A. Therefore因此；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文提到她赢得了多个游泳奖牌，以及下文“she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel”认为独自游过英吉利海峡是不可能，由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为独自游过英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为要在开阔水域长时间游泳而不清楚自己要去哪里是一项巨大的挑战，即便她能应对寒冷和距离问题。A. staying停留；B. lying躺；C. heading前往；D. wandering漫游。根据句意以及上文“without knowing where”可知，在开阔水域长时间游泳而不清楚自己要去哪里是一项巨大的挑战。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了克服这一障碍，她与丈夫里查德一起在他的皮艇里练习游泳。A. get over克服；B. get off离开；C. take off脱下，起飞；D. take over接管。根据下文“she practiced swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak.”可知，为了克服这个困难，她和丈夫一起训练。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于他们来说，交流是个难题。A. responsibility责任；B. interaction互动；C. blessing祝福；D. struggle难题，挣扎。根据下文“My husband couldn't talk to me while I was swimming”可知，对于他们来说，交流是个难题。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在游泳的时候，我丈夫不能和我说话，也不能给我指路。A. directions方向；B. comfort安慰；C. orders命令；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“My husband couldn't talk to me”可知，因为看不见，游泳时最需要的是方向，丈夫无法给她方向指引。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决方案，即采用一种与骨传导耳机相连的无线无线电系统，这样里查德就能在她游泳时为她指引方向。A. opportunity机会；B. outcome结果；C. reason原因；D. solution解决方法。根据上文“My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ____.”可知，前面提到丈夫不能给她指路是一个问题，可知，后面找到了办法。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决方案，即采用一种与骨传导耳机相连的无线无线电系统，这样里查德就能在她游泳时为她指引方向。A. amuse使娱乐；B. follow跟随；C. guide指引；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones”可知，通过骨传导耳机，丈夫可以在游泳时引导她。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了做好更充分的准备，她甚至在花园里准备了一个装满冷水的桶，以便在无法在开放水域练习时帮助她适应水温。A. responses回应；B. preparations准备；C. contributions贡献；D. proposals建议。根据下文“she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature”可知，为了做好更充分的准备，她甚至在花园里准备了一个装满冷水的桶。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受挑战不仅是为了她自己的乐趣，也是为了让视力受损的人更容易接受这项运动。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. appropriate合适的；C. accessible可到达的，可接触的；D. affordable付得起的。根据句意以及下文“people with vision loss”可知，她想让视障人士更容易参与这项运动。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮还创建了一个名为“盲人游泳伙伴”的脸书群组，越来越多的人加入其中，并说明他们从事的娱乐活动类型。A. entertainment娱乐；B. individual个人；C. mental心智；D. water水。根据上文“Not only for her own enjoyment”提到这不仅是为了自己的乐趣，可知，此处为越来越多的人加入其中，并说明他们从事的娱乐活动类型，此处和前面的enjoyment相呼应。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷(满分55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Central Axis was inscribed (写入) on the UNESCO World Heritage List on July 27, ____36____ marks China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, it is an ____37____ (influence) masterpiece running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing, totaling 7.8 kilometers in ____38____ (long). The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, ____39____ (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing’s old city. World-famous ____40____ (landmark) like the Forbidden City and the Tian’an men Square Complex, are along the Axis, and the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture ____41____ (locate) on the east and west sides of the Axis. Beijing Central Axis is ____42____ (true) a remarkable sight showcasing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese urban planners. Years of efforts in preservation and restoration have resulted ____43____ the successful inscription of Beijing Central Axis, which is ____44____ unique blend of history, culture and architecture. It has formed a magnificent urban architectural complex, _____45_____ (witness) the ideal order of capital cities that has influenced the buildings of traditional Chinese cities for more than two thousands years. 【答案】36. which 37. influential 38. length 39. presents 40. landmarks 41. are located 42. truly 43. in 44. a 45. witnessing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京中轴线的历史和现实意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北京中轴线于7月27日被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，这是中国第59个世界遗产。先行词为整句话，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它始建于13世纪，造型于16世纪，是一项有影响力的杰作，贯穿北京老城区的中心地带，全长7.8公里。修饰名词masterpiece，需用形容词influential。故填influential。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它始建于13世纪，造型于16世纪，是一项有影响力的杰作，贯穿北京老城区的中心地带，全长7.8公里。in length“在长度方面”介词后用名词作宾语。故填length。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：新入选的世界遗产由15个组成部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门，展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址，这些遗址支配着北京旧城的整体布局。present作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为The newly inscribed World Heritage Site，谓语用一般现在时的单数形式presents。故填presents。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：世界著名的地标，如紫禁城和天安门广场群，沿着中轴线，天坛和农神坛位于中轴线的东西两侧。landmark为可数名词，此处表示不止一个，用其复数形式为landmarks。 故填landmarks。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意同上。locate是谓语动词，描述事实用一般现在时，主语为the Temple of Heaven and the Altar of the God of Agriculture，是复数，与locate是被动关系，故谓语用are located。故填are located。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京中轴线确实是展示中国古代城市规划者智慧和创造力的非凡景观。修饰动词句子用副词作状语，故填truly。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：经过多年的保护和修复工作，北京中轴线被成功地铭刻为历史、文化和建筑的独特融合。result in“导致”， 符合句意，故填in。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过多年的保护和修复工作，北京中轴线被成功地铭刻为历史、文化和建筑的独特融合。此处泛指“一种历史、文化和建筑的独特融合”，unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：它形成了一个宏伟的城市建筑群，见证了两千多年来影响中国传统城市建筑的首都理想秩序。 句子的谓语动词是has formed，witness用非谓语动词形式作状语，witness与主语it是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填witnessing。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是李华，你所在班级的排球队获得了校排球比赛冠军，作为最有价值球员，你将在颁奖典礼(awards ceremony)上发言。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。内容包括： (1)你在比赛中的收获； (2)比赛中团队合作的重要性； (3)呼吁大家重视团队合作。 注意： (1)写作词数100左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】参考范文 The Power of Team Work in Sports Good morning, everyone! I am honored to stand here. This victory belongs to every one of us. Through this competition, I learned that trust and support from teammates are the real driving force behind success. Teamwork is crucial in sports. It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible. Our precise passes and coordinated blocks were the fruits of endless practice and mutual understanding. Without collaboration, personal talent alone cannot win a game. Let’s always remember the power of teamwork, not only on the court but in all aspects of life. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，写一篇发言稿，在班级排球队获校排球比赛冠军的颁奖典礼上，谈谈团队合作在体育比赛中的重要性。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 结合：combine → integrate 精确的：precise→ accurate 协调的：coordinated → harmonious 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible. 拓展句：It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, which makes the impossible possible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Through this competition, I learned that trust and support from teammates are the real driving force behind success.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It combines individual strengths into a powerful force, making the impossible possible.（运用了现在分词making作状语） 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya and Emma's friendship had been like summer sunshine—— warm and constant since kindergarten. They d spent years swimming together, whispering secrets during sleepovers, and communicating through shared smiles. They had also cycled along the countryside lanes, feeling the gentle wind on their faces and enjoying the beautiful scenery. However, high school life brought unexpected changes. Emma, always the social butterfly, started joining lunch tables filled with loud cheerleaders.Maya, quiet and artistic, watched their inside jokes and dances with growing unease.“It's just a stage,” Maya comforted herself. Yet by winter, the messages between them became fewer and fewer. The breaking point came at Emma's sweet sixteen party. Maya arrived wearing the matching star bracelet (手链) they'd bought last summer, only to find Emma surrounded by her new friends.When Maya tried showing her latest sketchbook (素描本)—— their tradition to celebrate their bond by painting—— Emma glanced at her phone and said“Cool” before leaving. That night, Maya left early,the bracelet breaking and dropping in her hurry. For months, they moved through school like strangers. While Emma's laughter echoed through hallways, Maya found comfort in the art room, painting stormy skies over their favorite lake. Then one rainy April afternoon, Maya's phone lit up:“Found our treasure box under my dresser. Meet at the café tomorrow?” Attached was a photo of her half of their friendship bracelet, faded but repaired. Maya's fingers wandered on the reply. Through her bedroom window, she watched raindrops race down the glass like tears and she finally typed“4 p.m. Our usual spot.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为80左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, they met at their favorite café by the lake. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, they met at their favorite café by the lake. Maya arrived a bit early and saw Emma sitting at their usual table, nervously twisting the repaired bracelet on her wrist. As Maya approached, Emma looked up, her eyes filled with a mix of hope and regret. “Maya,” she began softly, “I'm so sorry. I got caught up in the new crowd and forgot what truly mattered.” Maya's eyes welled up as she sat down. “I missed you too,” she replied. They then spent hours talking, sharing their feelings, and looking through Maya's sketchbook. The friendship that once seemed lost was slowly rekindled, stronger than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛雅和艾玛自幼儿园起建立的深厚友谊，如同夏日阳光般温暖持久。但高中生活让艾玛变得热衷社交，与新群体交往，逐渐疏远了玛雅。艾玛十六岁生日派对上，玛雅被忽视，手链掉落，两人自此形同陌路。四月的一个雨天，艾玛发消息约玛雅在咖啡馆见面，玛雅答应赴约。 【详解】1.段落续写 由首句内容“第二天，她们在湖边她们最喜欢的咖啡馆见面了。”可知，第一段续写围绕两人在咖啡馆的见面场景展开。描述艾玛的神态动作，体现她的紧张与后悔；接着通过对话展现艾玛的道歉以及玛雅的回应；最后描述两人交流、翻看素描本，象征友谊的重新点燃且更加坚固。 2.续写线索：到达咖啡馆——艾玛的表现——艾玛道歉——玛雅回应——交流重燃友谊。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：reply/respond ②分享：share/distribute ③修理：repair/fix 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/tensely ②后悔：regret/remorse 【点睛】[高分句型1]As Maya approached, Emma looked up, her eyes filled with a mix of hope and regret.. (运用了as引导时间状语从句和独立主格结构) [高分句型2] The friendship that once seemed lost was slowly rekindled, stronger than ever.（运用 that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $