Unit 3 It must belong to Carla-2025-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】It must belong to Carla 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 whose/hu:z/pron.谁的 sleepy/'sli:pi/adj.困倦的；瞌睡 防止 picnic/pknk/n.野餐v.去野的 energy/enad3i/n.能量；精力； 餐 express /ik'spres/V.表达；表示：能源 attend/'tend/v.出席：参加：照快递n.快车：快递 position /p3'zn/n.位置；职位； 料 circle/'s3kl/n.圆圈：圈子v.圈姿态 valuable/'vaeljuabl/adj.贵重的：出：环绕 victory/'viktari/n.胜利：获胜 有价值的 leader/'Ii:dar)/n.领导者：领enemy/'enami/n.敌人：仇敌： anybod少/'eni,bDdi/pron.任何袖：首领 敌军 人：无论谁 nedical/'medikl/adj.医学的；period/'piariad/n.一段时间；时 policeman /p3'li:sman/n.警察 医疗的；内科的 期：句号 oise /noIz/n.噪音；喧闹声 purpose/'p3ps/n.目的；意图； laboratory /la'bpratri/n.实验室；用途 化验室 prevent /pri'vent/v.预防；阻止； 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -notebook is this on the desk?It has a name"Lucy"on it. -It must be Lucy's.She was looking for hers just now. A.Who B.Whose C.Which 答案：B 核心词汇：whose /hu:z/pron.谁的 核心知识点： 词性：疑问代词，用于询问物品的归属。 搭配：whose+名词（如whose book,whose pen)。 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 We are planning to have aby the lake this Sunday.Would you like to join us? A.picnic B.party C.meeting 答案：A 核心词汇：picnic/'piknik/n.野餐v.去野餐 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词短语have a picnic(去野餐)。 搭配：go for a picnic(去野餐)；prepare for the picnic(为野餐做准备)。 3.真题3 All students are required to the school meeting on Friday afternoon. A.attend B.join C.take part in 答案：A 核心词汇：attend/e'tend/v.出席：参加；照料 核心知识点： 词性：动词，尤指参加正式场合（如会议、课程、婚礼等）。 搭配：attend a meeting(出席会议)：attend school(上学)。 4.真题4 This old painting is very-It was painted by a famous artist 200 years ago A.valuable B.cheap C.common 答案：A 核心词汇：valuable /'vaeljuabl/adj.贵重的：有价值的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词invaluable(极宝贵的)、cheap(便宜的)。 搭配：valuable information(有价值的信息)：a valuable necklace(一条贵重的项链)。 5.真题5 -Did see Mr.Smith leave the office just now? -No,I didn't notice anyone. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody 答案：B 2 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：anybody/.'eni bpdi/pron.任何人：无论谁 核心知识点： 词性：不定代词，用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。 用法：anybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 6.真题6 A-is coming to our school to give a talk on safety next week. A.policeman B.doctor C.teacher 答案：A 核心词汇：policeman /p3'li:sman/n.警察 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式policemen。 同类词：policewoman(女警察)：police(警察总称，集体名词)。 7.真题7 Please don't make so much_.The baby is sleeping in the next room A.noise B.sound C.voice 答案：A 核心词汇：noise /noIz/n.噪音：喧闹声 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（泛指噪音时），也可作可数名词（指具体的噪音）。 搭配：make noise(制造噪音)：too much noise(太多噪音)。 8.真题8 Students in Grade 9 often do experiments in the school- A.library B.laboratory C.classroom 答案：B 核心词汇：laboratory1'bpr3tri/n.实验室；化验室 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，缩写形式lab。 搭配：science laboratory(科学实验室)：do experiments in the laboratory(在实验室做实验)。 9.真题9 After staying up late to study,I feltin class this morning. 3 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.sleepy B.angry C.excited 答案：A 核心词汇：sleepy/'sli:pi/adj.困倦的；瞌睡的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词sleep的形容词形式。 搭配：feel sleepy(感到困倦)；a sleepy baby(一个瞌睡的婴儿)。 10.真题10 We should learn to_our love and thanks to our parents A.express B.explain C.describe 答案：A 核心词汇：express/k'spres/v.表达；表示：快递n.快车；快递 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为“表达”。 搭配：express one's feelings（表达某人的感受)；express thanks(表示感谢)。 11.真题11 The children sat in a_and listened to the teacher tell stories. A.line B.circle C.row 答案：B 核心词汇：circle/s3k/n.圆圈：圈子v.圈出：环绕 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时意为“圆圈”。 搭配：sit in a circle(围成一圈坐)：draw a circle(画一个圆圈)。 12.真题12 Our classis good at organizing activities and always helps others. A.leader B.monitor C.teacher 答案：A 核心词汇：leader/'li:da(r)/n.领导者；领袖；首领 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词lead的名词形式。 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：team leader(团队领导者)：a great leader(一位伟大的领袖)。 13.真题13 This hospital has the bestequipment and doctors in our city. A.medical B.musical C.physical 答案：A 核心词汇：medical/'nedikl/adj.医学的：医疗的：内科的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词medicine(药：医学)的形容词形式。 搭配：medical care(医疗护理)：medical research(医学研究)。 14.真题14 What is the main_of your visit to the museum?To learn about history or see the exhibitions? A.purpose B.reason C.result 答案：A 核心词汇：purpose/'p3psh.目的；意图；用途 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，固定搭配for the purpose of(为了…目的)。 搭配：the main purpose（主要目的)：achieve one's purpose（实现某人的目的)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.-dictionary is this?It has a red cover. A.Who B.Whose C.Which 2.We often_a meeting every Monday morning to discuss our plans. A.attend B.join C.take part in 5 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 3.The old man has a_collection of stamps from around the world. A.valuable B.cheap C.common 4.You can ask here for help if you get lost in the park. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody 5.The students sit in a to play games during the break. A.line B.circle C.row 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He his thanks to the doctor for saving his life.(express) 2.Theis giving a talk on safety to the students.(policeman) 3.My mother felt_after working all day.(sleep) 4.We need to set a clearbefore starting the project.(purpose) 5.The hospital has the bestequipment in the city.(medicine) 三、首字母填空 1.The students do experiments in the science L 2.We should learn to eour love to our family. 3.The baby fell asleep because of the n_. 4.The class Lorganized a charity event for the poor. 5.The story book has a red c_with a picture of a cat. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 9年级全一册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Our school held a safetytalk last week.A_came to give the talk.The policeman told us it's important to avoid making much.He also said we should learn to _our needs when we are in danger.After the talk,our class had a discussion in a_.We agreed to follow the.I think the talk was very_ 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expressed 2.policeman 3.sleepy 4.purpose 5.medical I首字母填空 1.laboratory 2.express 3.noise 4.leader 5.cover V.语篇填空 1.policeman 2.noise 3.express 4.circle 5.advice 6.valuable 7