Unit 6 Writers and their masterpieces-2025-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（沪外版）

7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Writers and their masterpieces 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 classic/'klaesik/adin.经典的：抨击 terrible'terabl/adj.可怕的；糟 典型的：经典著作 event'vent/n.重大事件：活动糕的 masterpiece /'ma:stapi:s/n.imaginative /I'maed3mnatrv/adj.conversation/konva'seI n/n. 作：名作 富于想象力的：创新的 谈；谈话 publish/'pAblif/.出版：发行；used to'ju:stta/phrase过去常background/'baekgraond/n.背 发表 常：曾经 景：出身背景 setting/'set/n.环境：背景；设certainly/'s3tnli/adv.无疑；确summarize/'SAmeraIz/v.总结： 置 定：当然 概述 character/kaerakta(r)/n.人物：shock/小ok/v.m.使震惊；使惊influence/'nfluans/n./W.影响； 角色；性格 愕：震惊 作用；影响 attack /a'taek/v.n.攻击；袭击；happen/'hapan/v.发生：出现 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Have you read the_novel"Tom Sawyer"?It's a famous work by Mark Twain A.classic B.imaginative C.terrible 答案：A 核心词汇：classic/'desk/adjn.经典的；典型的：经典著作 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处作定语修饰名词novel。 搭配：classic novel(经典小说)。 2.真题2 The artist spent three years creating this painting,and it has become his_ 1 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.setting B.masterpiece C.character 答案：B 核心词汇：masterpiece/'ma:stapi:s/n.杰作；名作 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指艺术家或作家的最佳作品。 搭配：create a masterpiece(创作杰作)。 3.真题3 This magazine is_once a month,and many students like to read it A.published B.attacked C.happened 答案：A 核心词汇：publish/'pbl/V.出版：发行；发表 核心知识点： 词性：动词，被动语态结构be published(被出版)。 搭配：publish a magazine(出版杂志)。 4.真题4 The story'sis a small village in the mountains,which makes it very peaceful. A.background B.setting C.event 答案：B 核心词汇：setting/'set/n.环境；背景；设置 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指故事发生的时间和地点。 搭配：the setting of a story(故事的背景)。 5.真题5 In the movie,the main_is a brave boy who saves his family from danger. A.character B.conversation C.influence 答案：A 核心词汇：character/'kaerakta(r)/n.人物：角色；性格 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指文学作品或影视中的角色。 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：main character(主要人物)。 6.真题6 -What_in the park yesterday?There were many police there. -A small fire started,but it was put out quickly. A.happened B.attacked C.summarized 答案：A 核心词汇：happen/'hepn/v.发生：出现 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，不用于被动语态，过去式happened。 搭配：sth.happens(某事发生)：happen yesterday(昨天发生)。 7.真题7 -Did you use to play the piano when you were young? -Yes,I practice every day after school. A.used to B.certainly C.shock 答案：A 核心词汇：used to/ju:stta/phrase过去常常；曾经 核心知识点： 用法：后接动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作，现在已不再发生。 句式：Did sb.use to..?(某人过去常常…吗？) 8.真题8 The news of the accidenteveryone in our class.We couldn't believe it. A.shocked B.influenced C.summarized 答案：A 核心词汇：shock/fok/v./n.使震惊；使惊愕：震惊 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作谓语动词，过去式shocked. 搭配：hock sb.(使某人震惊)。 9.真题9 Could you please-the main ideas of the passage in three sentences? A.summarize 3 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 B.publish C.attack 答案：A 核心词汇：summarize/'sAmaraIz/v.总结：概述 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式summary。 搭配：summarize the main ideas（总结主要观点)。 10.真题10 Parents'behavior has a great_on their children's growth A.influence B.event C.conversation 答案：A 核心词汇：influence/nfluans/n.~.影响：作用；影响 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处作名词，常用搭配have an influence on..(对…有影响)。 搭配：great influence（重大影响)。 11.真题11 -Do you think we can finish the project on time? -We have prepared everything well. A.Certainly B.Terrible C.Imaginative 答案：A 核心词汇：certainly/'s3tnli/adv.无疑；确定；当然 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于肯定回答，表示“当然：确定地”。 近义词：of course,,surely。 12.真题12 The story was so that I couldn't stop reading until I finished it A.imaginative B.terrible C.classic 答案：A 核心词汇：imaginative1,med3 natIv//adj.富于想象力的；创新的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于描述事物具有想象力。 4 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：imaginative story(富于想象力的故事)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1."Pride and Prejudice"is a novel written by Jane Austen. A.classic B.imaginative C.terrible 2.The famous director spent five years making this film,and it has become his_ A.setting B.masterpiece C.character 3.This newspaper is-every morning,so you can read the latest news. A.published B.attacked C.happened 4.The of the novel is a small town in the 19th century. A.background B.setting C.event 5.In the play,the main-is a kind-hearted woman who helps others. A.character B.conversation C.influence 6.What_to you on your way home yesterday?You looked upset. A.happened B.attacked C.summarized 7.-Did youswim in the river when you lived in the countryside? -Yes,I did it almost every day in summer A.used to 5 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.certainly C.shock 8.The sudden rainstorm_all the people at the picnic. A.shocked B.influenced C.summarized 9.Pleasethe main points of the story in your own words. A.summarize B.publish C.attack 10.Teachers'words have a great-on students'future. A.influence B.event C.conversation 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This is a(classic)example of traditional Chinese painting. 2.The artist's new _(masterpiece)will be shown in the gallery next month 3.The book(publish)last year has become very popular 4.The story's_(set)is a beautiful island in the Pacific Ocean. 5.The main_(character)in the film is played by a famous actor. 6.An interesting thing-(happen)to me on my trip to Beijing. 7.She(use)to be afraid of dogs,but now she likes them. 8.The news_(shock)us because we never expected it. 9.Can you_(summary)the article in three sentences? 10.Parents'love has a strong(influence)on children's growth 三、首字母填空 1.The novel"Oliver Twist"is a c_work of Charles Dickens. 2.The artist'sm_is on display in the national museum. 6 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 3.The magazine is p_once a week. 4.The s of the story is a big city during the war. 5.The main c in the movie is very brave and kind. 6.What h_here just now?There are so many people 7.I u_to play basketball after school when I was a student. 8.The bad news severyone in the class. 9.Please sthe main ideas of the passage. 10.Family environment has a great i_on children. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is a good habit.Many people like reading-(classic)novels.These novels often have interesting stories and unforgettable_(character).The(set)of some novels is very special, which makes readers feel like they are in the story. Last week,I read a novel.Its main character was a young artist.He worked very hard and finally created a(masterpiece).The story_(happen)in a small village.The ending of the story. (shock)me a lot.After reading,I tried to(summary)the main ideas.I think good books can_ (influence)people's lives. Now,I often go to the library to read.The books there are-(publish)by different presses.I-(use) to read only for fun,but now I read to learn more. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.classic 2.masterpiece 3.published 4.setting 5.character 6.happened 7.used 8.shocked 9.summarize 10.influence ⅡI.首字母填空 1.classic 2.masterpiece 3.published 4.setting 5.character 6.happened 7.used 8.shocked 9.summarize 10.influence 1 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.classic 2.characters 3.setting 4.masterpiece 5.happened 6.shocked 7.summarize 8.influence 9.published 10.used 8