Unit 8 Road to success-2025-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（沪外版）

7年级下册沪外版 词汇真题精讲 【Unit8】Road to success 词汇积累与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 achievement /a'ti:vmnt/n.成breathe/bri::/v.呼吸：呼出 不及格 就：成绩：功绩 focus/'fk3sv.n.集中（注意 success/sak'ses/n.成功：胜利 museum /mju'zi:am/n.博物馆 力)：聚焦；焦点 smart/smat/adj./v.聪明的；机 discuss/d'skAs/V.讨论；谈论 count /kaont/v.m.数数：计算；灵的：（使）整洁 succeed/sk'sidV.成功；达成总数 fear /fia(r)/n.~.害怕：恐惧；惧 scientist/'sarantrst/n.科学家 stroke/stra水k/n./~.中风：笔画；怕 tense/tens/adjh.紧张的；绷紧抚摸 persistence /p3'sIstans/n.坚持： 的：时态 hardly/ha:dli/av.几乎不：简毅力 spring/spr四/n.w.春天：春季：直不 resilience/r'zilians/n.韧性；适 跳；跃 alone'loon/adj./adv.单独的：应力 forward/'f:wad/adv./adj./w.向独自的：独自 前：前进：向前的：促进 fail /feil/v.失败；未能（做到）： 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What a great it is!The robot can help people do much housework. -Yeah.It's invented by some young people A.achievement B.museum C.discuss 答案：A 核心词汇：achievement/a'ti:vmant/.n.成就：成绩：功绩 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词achieve的名词形式。 搭配：a great achievement(一项伟大的成就)。 2.真题2 We will visit the science this weekend to see the new dinosaur show 1 7年级下册沪外版 词汇真题精讲 A.succeed B.museum C.scientist 答案：B 核心词汇：museum/mju'zi:m/n.博物馆 核心知识点： 搭配：science museum(科学博物馆)：visit a museum（参观博物馆)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式museums。 3.真题3 Let's our travel plan for the coming holiday after class. A.discuss B.success C.focus 答案：A 核心词汇：discuss/d'skas/v.讨论；谈论 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式discussion。 搭配：discuss sth.(讨论某事)：discuss with sb.(与某人讨论)。 4.真题4 If you work hard,you will in passing the English exam. A.success B.succeed C.successful 答案：B 核心词汇：succeed/sak'si:d/v.成功：达成 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词success,形容词successful。 固定搭配：succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)。 5.真题5 Yuan Longping is a famous who helped many people solve the food problem A.science B.scientist C.succeed 答案：B 核心词汇：scientist/'sarantIst/n.科学家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由science(科学)+后缀-ist构成。 7年级下册沪外版 词汇真题精讲 同类词：artist(艺术家)，pianist(钢琴家)。 6.真题6 When we give a speech in public,we may feel and our hands shake A.tense B.tensely C.tension 答案：A 核心词汇：tense/tens/adj..紧张的：绷紧的；n.时态 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，副词形式tensely,名词tension。 搭配：feel tense(感到紧张)。 7.真题7 Fish with their gills(鳃)，so they can live in water. A.breathe B.breath C.focus 答案：A 核心词汇：breathe/bri:/v.呼吸；呼出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式breath(注意发音不同)。 搭配：breathe deeply（深呼吸)；take a breath(吸一口气)。 8.真题8 You must on your study when you are doing homework.Don't be distracted. A.focus B.count C.fear 答案：A 核心词汇：focs/'fkas/v.n.集中（注意力）：聚焦：焦点 核心知识点： 固定搭配：focus on sth.(集中注意力于某事)。 词性：动词/名词，复数形式focuses。 9.真题9 -Can you from one to one hundred in English quickly? -Yes,I can A.focus B.count 3 7年级下册沪外版 词汇真题精讲 C.stroke 答案：B 核心词汇：count/kaunt/v.n.数数：计算；总数 核心知识点： 搭配：count from.…to.(从…数到…)：count the numbers(数数)。 词性：动词/名词。 10.真题10 The little girl is so that she can work out the math problem quickly. A.smart B.alone C.hard 答案：A 核心词汇：smat/smat/adj.w.聪明的；机灵的；（使）整洁 核心知识点： 近义词：clever,,bright。 搭配：a smart child(一个聪明的孩子)。 11.真题11 Don't the difficulties.We can work together to overcome them. A.fear B.focus C.count 答案：A 核心词汇：fear/fia(r)/n.~.害怕；恐惧；惧怕 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，近义词be afraid of。 搭配：fear sth.(害怕某物)；have no fear(不害怕)。 12.真题12 _is very important if you want to learn a new skill.Never give up! A.Resilience B.Stroke C.Spring 答案：A 核心词汇：resilience /rI'zIlians/n.韧性：适应力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式resilient。. 含义：面对困境快速恢复的能力，近义词persistence(毅力)。 7年级下册沪外版 词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The robot that helps with housework is a great of modern technology. A.achievement B.museum C.discuss 2.We are going to the science to watch the space exhibition this Sunday. A.succeed B.museum C.scientist 3.Let's the details of our project before the meeting starts. A.discuss B.success C.focus 4.If you keep practicing,you will in improving your English speaking. A.success B.succeed C.successful 5.Marie Curie was a famous who discovered radium () A.science B.scientist C,succeed 6.I felt before the exam,but my friend told me to relax. A.tense B.tensely C.tension 7.Dolphins through a blowhole(喷水f孔)on the top of their heads. A.breathe B.breath C.focus 8.You need to on your work when there are many distractions around. A.focus 7年级下册沪外版 词汇真题精讲 B.count C.fear 9.Can you how many books are on the shelf? A.focus B.count C.stroke 10.The student solved the math puzzle in just five minutes. A.smart B.alone C.hard 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His main_ (achieve)is developing a new type of energy-saving car. 2.After the long(discuss),they finally agreed on the plan. 3.You should (breath)slowly when you feel anxious 4.The little boy is learning to(count)numbers in Chinese 5. (resilient)is the key to overcoming difficulties in life. 6.She has a strong. (fear)of heights,so she never climbs mountains 三、首字母填空 1.The new science m in our city has a special show about dinosaurs. 2.It's important to dyour problems with your parents instead of keeping them to yourself. 3.Fish use their gills to b underwater. 4.To learn English well,you need to f on listening,speaking,reading and writing. 5.A like Yuan Longping are respected by people all over the world. 6.When giving a speech,try to stay calm and not feel t 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 7年级下册沪外版 词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,our class had a special lesson about great inventions.Our teacher asked us to 1. (discuss)which invention changed the world most.Many students talked about the computer,calling it a great 2. (achieve). Then we visited the school 3. (museum),where we saw models of famous inventions by 4. (scientist)like Edison.Our teacher told us that these inventors didn't 5.(fear)failure. They had strong 6.(resilient)and kept trying. After the visit,I realized that to succeed,I need to 7. (focus)on my goals and never give up. Even if I face difficulties,I will remember:8. (smart)and persistence can lead to success. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.achievement 2.discussion 3.breathe 4.count 5.Resilience 6.fear I首字母填空 1.museum 2.discuss 3.breathe 4.focus 5.Achievers 6.tense V.语篇填空 1.discuss 2.achievement 3.museum 4.scientists 5.fear 6.resilience 7.focus 8 smartness >