Unit 6 Eat Well-2025-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Eat Well 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 waiter/'weta(r)/n.服务员；侍 improve/m'pu:v/v.改进；改的 者 善：提高 result /ri'zlt/n.结果；后果v. taste/terst/v.品尝；尝起来；体habit/haebit/n.习惯；习性 导致：产生 验n.味道：品味 poor /p3:)/ad.贫穷的：可怜common/'kpman/.adj.常见的： anything/'eniOn/pron.任何事的：差的 普通的：共同的 物：任何东西 weight /wert/n.重量；体重；分soft/sDft/adj.柔软的：柔和的： choice /tfois/n.选择；抉择adj.量 温和的 优质的 hamburger/henb3:ga(t)/n.汉enough'nAf/adj.足够的：充足 customer/'kAstama(I)/n.顾客；堡包 的adv.足够地；充分地 客户 cause /ko:z/V.引起；导致n.原thirsty/3sti/adj.口渴的：渴 waitress'weitras/n.女服务员：因；起因 望的 女侍者 balanced/baelanst/adj.平衡的； serve /s3v/V.服务：招待：供应均衡的 instead/m'sted/adv..代替：反而sleepy/'slipi/ad.困倦的；瞌睡 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's your favorite I like sweet food best A.taste B.habit C.weight 答案：A 核心词汇：taste/teist/n.味道；品味 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，此处表示“味道”。 搭配：favorite taste(最喜欢的味道)；sweet taste(甜味)。 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 -Would you like to drink? -Yes,a cup of tea,please. A.anything B.something C.nothing 答案：A 核心词汇：anything/'eni0m/pron.任何事物：任何东西 核心知识点： 用法：用于疑问句或否定句中，代替something。 常见搭配：anything else(还要别的吗)。 3.真题3 My mother is trying to her cooking skills by taking online classes. A.improve B.serve C.cause 答案：A 核心词汇：improve/m'pI:v/v.改进；改善；提高 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配improve skills(提升技能)。 派生词：名词improvement(改进)。 4.真题4 Eating too many hamburgers may health problems,so we should eat them less. A.cause B.result C.choose 答案：A 核心词汇：cause/ko:zv.引起；导致n.原因：起因 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处表示“导致”。 搭配：cause problems(引发问题)：cause and effect(因果)。 5.真题5 It's a good to go to bed early and get up early. A.habit B.choice C.result 答案：A 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：habit/'hebt/n.习惯：习性 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配good habit(好习惯)。 固定短语：form a habit(养成习惯)。 6.真题6 -I'm Can I have a glass of water? -Sure,here you are A.sleepy B.thirsty C.hungry 答案：B 核心词汇：thirsty/'o3sti/adj.口渴的；渴望的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常与be动词连用。 搭配：feel thirsty(感到口渴)：thirsty for knowledge(渴望知识)。 7.真题7 You should eat more vegetables and fruits to keep a diet. A.balanced B.common C.soft 答案：A 核心词汇：balanced/baelanst/adj.平衡的；均衡的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词balance(平衡)变化而来。 搭配：balanced diet(均衡饮食)：balanced life(平衡的生活)。 8.真题8 The in the restaurant are very friendly and always serve us with a smile. A.customers B.waiters C.choices 答案：B 核心词汇：waiter/'werta(r)/n.服务员；侍者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，对应女性服务员为waitress。 搭配：restaurant waiter(餐厅服务员)：serve customers(服务顾客)。 9.真题9 3 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 If you don't like coffee,you can drink tea A.instead B.enough C.still 答案：A 核心词汇：instead/I'sted/adv.代替；反而 核心知识点： 用法：常位于句末或句中，单独使用。 常见结构：instead of(代替…)。 10.真题10 This T-shirt is too small.I need a one. A.soft B.enough C.larger 答案：C 核心词汇：enough/I'n f/adj..足够的；充足的adv.足够地；充分地 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/副词，作形容词时需后置修饰名词。 搭配：enough time(足够的时间)：fast enough（足够快)。 11.真题11 -What's the of your new schoolbag? -It's about 2 kilograms. A.weight B.size C.price 答案：A 核心词汇：weight/weit/n.重量：体重：分量 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式weigh(称重)。 搭配：lose weight(减肥)：weight of sth.(某物的重量)。 12.真题12 Reading English stories every day can in better grades. A.result B.cause C.improve 答案：A 核心词汇：result'zAlt/n.结果；后果v.导致：产生 4 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，常见搭配result in(导致)。 短语：as a result(结果)：result from(由…引起)。 13.真题13 It's for students to feel nervous before exams A.common B.poor C.balanced 答案：A 核心词汇：common/'kpman//adj.常见的：普通的：共同的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词ordinary。 搭配：common problem(常见问题)：common sense(常识)。 14.真题14 The sofa feels very so I like sitting on it to watch TV. A.soft B.sleepy C.thirsty 答案：A 核心词汇：soft/sDft/adj.柔软的：柔和的：温和的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词hard(坚硬的)。 搭配：soft pillow(柔软的枕头)：soft voice（温和的声音)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.My father has a good of reading newspapers every morning. A.habit B.taste C.weight 2.-Would you like to eat?I made some cookies. Yes,please.They look delicious. 5 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.nothing B.something C.anything 3.Eating too much junk food may stomachache A.result B.cause C.improve 4.You should drink more water when you feel A.thirsty B.sleepy C.hungry 5.The of the apple is about 150 grams A.size B.price C.weight 6.A diet includes vegetables,fruits,and grains. A.balanced B.common C.soft 7.If you don't like milk,you can drink juice A.instead B.still C.enough 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My sister is trying to her English by practicing every day.(improve) 2.It's a good idea to form a of exercising regularly.(habit) 3.The heavy rain many traffic problems yesterday.(cause) 4.Reading in bed for a long time may in eye problems.(result) 5.The in this cafe are always ready to help customers.(waiter) 6.She bought a larger T-shirt because the small one was too(small) 三、首字母填空 6 6年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 1.My favorite t is the taste of chocolate. 2.You need to keep a b diet to stay healthy. 3.The sofa is so s that I fell asleep on it. 4.It'sc for children to love playing games. 5.If you aret,you can ask the waiter for water. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Good eating 1. (habit)are important for health.Many people like sweet food but it's better to choose fruits 2. (instead)of candy.A 3.(balance)diet should include vegetables, proteins,and grains. Waiters in restaurants often serve customers with a smile.They can help you if you feel 4. (thirsty)or need recommendations.Remember,eating too much may 5.(cause)weight prob- lems,so it's wise to control your portions. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.improve 2.habit 3.caused 4.result 5.waiters 6.small I.首字母填空 1.taste 2.balanced 3.soft 4.common 5.thirsty V.语篇填空 1.habits 2.instead 3.balanced 4.thirsty 5.cause 7