Unit 8 I'll help to clean up the city parks-2025-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】I'lI help to clean up the city parks 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 cheer /tfia((r)/v.欢呼；喝彩n.broken/'braukan/.adj.破碎的；change /tfemnd3/v.改变；变化： 欢呼声；喝彩声 损坏的 交换n.变化：零钱 volunteer/,vplan'ta(r)/n.志愿disabled/dis'eibld/adj.残疾的：several/'sevral/adj.几个；若干 者V.自愿做：义务做 有缺陷的 pron.几个 sig/sam/n.标志；信号v.签imagine'med3n/v.想象：设strong/stp/ad.强壮的：坚固 名；示意 想 的：强烈的 notice/'nautIs/n.通知：布告v.difficulty/drfikalti/n.困难；难satisfaction/set虹s'faek [n/n.满 注意到：意识到 题 意：满足 lonely /'laonli/ad.孤独的；寂excited/k'satd/adj.兴奋的：激journey/'d33ni/n.旅行；旅程 寞的 动的 interest/ntrast/n.兴趣；爱好 raise /reiz/v.举起；提高；筹集；training/'"trem四/n.训练：培训v.使感兴趣 养育 kindness/'kamdnas/n.仁慈；善project/'prDd3ekt/n.项目；工 alone/A'leon/adj.单独的：独自 良 程 的adv.独自地 clever/'kleva()/adj.聪明的：聪coach /kaut/n.教练：长途汽车 repair /ri'pea(r)/v.&n.修理；颖的 v.训练：指导 修补 understand Anda'staend/v.(un- fix /fiks/v.修理：安装：确定 derstood,understood)理解；明白 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The students will for their team at the sports meeting tomorrow. A.cheer B.change C.repair 答案：A 核心词汇：cheer/tfa(r)/v.欢呼：喝彩n.欢呼声；喝彩声 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：cheer for（为…欢呼)：a cheer(一阵欢呼声)。 2.真题2 Many helped clean the park on Volunteer Day last weekend. A.coaches B.volunteers C.projects 答案：B 核心词汇：volunteer./,vplan'ta)/n.志愿者V.自愿做；义务做 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，复数形式volunteers。 搭配：volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：a volunteer(一名志愿者)。 3.真题3 There is a on the wall saying”No Smoking'”. A.sign B.notice C.journey 答案：A 核心词汇：sign/sam/n.标志：信号v.签名：示意 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词。 搭配：a traffic sign(交通标志)；sign one's name(签名)。 4.真题4 Did you the”Help Wanted' on the school noticeboard? A.notice;notice B.sign;sign C.repair;repair 答案：A 核心词汇：notice/'nautIs/n.通知；布告v.注意到；意识到 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词。 搭配：notice sth.(注意到某物)：a notice(一则通知)。 5.真题5 Old people often feel when their children are not around A.alone 2 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.lonely C.broken 答案：B 核心词汇：lonely/'1 leunli/adj.孤独的：寂寞的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，区别于alone(独自的，强调状态)。 搭配：feel lonely(感到孤独)：a lonely person(一个孤独的人). 6.真题6 We need to money for the children in poor areas. A.raise B.imagine C.fix 答案：A 核心词汇：raise /reiz/v.举起：提高：筹集；养育 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：raise money(筹钱)：raise one's hand(举手)：raise a child(养育孩子)。 7.真题7 My bike is Can you help me it? A.broken;repair B.disabled;fix C.strong;change 答案：A 核心词汇：broken/braukan/ad.破碎的；损坏的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词break的过去分词形式。 搭配：a broken bike（一辆损坏的自行车)：broken glass(碎玻璃)。 核心词汇：repair/'pea/v.&n.修理：修补 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，近义词fix。 搭配：repair sth.(修理某物)：a repair shop(修理店)。 8.真题8 It's important to the life ofpeople A.imagine;disabled B.notice;lonely C.cheer;clever 答案：A 3 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：imagine1'med3n/v.想象；设想 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)：imagine life(想象生活)。 核心词汇：disabled/ds'ebld/adj.残疾的：有缺陷的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：disabled people(残疾人)：the disabled(残疾人，复数概念)。 9.真题9 She has friends in the new school,so she often plays with them. A.several B.strong C.clever 答案：A 核心词汇：several/'sevral/adj.几个；若干pron.几个 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/代词，后接可数名词复数。 搭配：several friends(几个朋友)：several of them(他们中的几个)。 10.真题10 The little boy feels a sense of when he helps others A.satisfaction B.interest C.kindness 答案：A 核心词汇：satisfaction/,saetIs'faek fn/n.满意；满足 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式satisfied/satisfying。 搭配：a sense of satisfaction(满足感)：to one's satisfaction(令某人满意的是)。 11.真题11 My in English grows because I read interesting stories every day. A.interest B.journey C.project 答案：A 核心词汇：interest /'mtrast/n.兴趣：爱好v.使感兴趣 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词。 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：have an interest in(对…有兴趣)：interest sb.(使某人感兴趣)。 12.真题12 Our class will start a new to help the old in the community. A.project B.training C.coach 答案：A 核心词汇：project/'pDd3ekt/n.项目；工程 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：a school project(学校项目)：a building project(建筑工程)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.We should for our classmates when they are in the running race. A.cheer B.repair C.change 2.Many came to help clean the park on weekends A.signs B.volunteers C.projects 3.There is a"No Parking" near the school gate A.notice B.sign C.joumney 4.My brother is good at broken bikes. A.repairing B.imagining C.raising 5.She felt after her best friend moved to another city A.alone 5 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.lonely C.broken 6.Our class plans to money for the homeless animals A.raise B.fix C.cheer 7.You need to the notice on the wall.It has important information. A.imagine B.notice C.sign 8.It's hard to life without electricity. A.imagine B.repair C.change 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (volunteer)are helping the old people cross the road. 2.He has (several)good friends in his new school. 3.My bike is (break).I need to find a repair shop. 4.She gets a sense of (satisfy)from helping others 5.The (disable)children need more care and love. 6.Can you (repair)my watch?It doesn't work. 7.We should learn to (imagine)the life of people in need. 8.His (interest)in English is growing day by day. 三、首字母填空 1.The students are going to cfor their team in the football match. 2.A v is someone who offers to do work without being paid. 3.There is a s_ on the door saying"Push" 4.My grandmother often feels 1 when we are not at home. 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.We need to r money to buy books for the poor students. 6.The bike is b,so I can't ride it to school today. 7.Please n the"No Smoking"sign in the library. 8.It's important to i_ how hard life is for disabled people. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last Sunday,our school organized a volunteer activity.Many students took part in it.Some students helpedto clean the park,and others tried to(raise)money for the(lonely)old people in the community.I was in the group that cleaned the park.I noticed a(break)bench and asked my friend to help me(repair)it.After we fixed it,an old man sat on it and smiled at us.His smile gave me a strong sense of(satisfaction). During the activity,we also put up some(sign)to tell people to keep the park clean.A little girl saw the signs and asked her mother,"What does'No Littering'mean?Her mother explained it to her patiently.I thought this activity was very meaningful.It not only helped others but also made us realize the importance of(volunteer).We should always be ready to help people in need and (cheer)them up when they are sad.(imagine)how different the world would be if everyone cared for others! (several)days later,I still remember the happy faces of the people we helped. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A I工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.volunteers 2.several 3.broken 4.satisfaction 5.disabled 6.repair 7.imagine 8.interest I.首字母填空 1.cheer 2.volunteer 3.sign 4.lonely 5.raise 6.broken 7.notice 8.imagine V.语篇填空 1.raise 2.lonely 3.broken 4.repair 5.satisfaction 6.signs 7.volunteering P cheer 9.Imagine 10.Several