Unit 4 Dealing with Problems-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（北师大版）

8年级下册北师大版 【Unit4】 Dealing with Problems 单元精讲 【Unit4】Dealing with Problems 核心词汇与真题训练 单元核心词汇 difficulty/difikalti/n.困难：难不 使：虽然 题；困境 stranger/'stremd3()/n.陌生impolite/,mp3'lat/adj.不礼s貌 unhappy/n'hapi/adj.不快乐人；外地人：新手 的：失礼的：粗鲁的 的：不高兴的：不幸福的 achieve内'ti:vlv.(凭长期努suppose/s'p3Uz/v.认为：假设： advise /ad'vaiz/v.建议；劝告；力)达到：得到；实现 猜想：应该 忠告 produce /pr3'dju:s/V.生产；制somewhere'sAmwea(r)/adv.在 relaxed/rI'laekst/adj.放松的；自造；产生；创作/prDdju:sn.农某处；到某处 在的；悠闲的 产品 praise /prerz/v.&n.表扬：赞 lonely/launli/ad.孤独的：寂unhealthy/n'hel0i/adj.不健康扬：称赞 寞的：偏僻的 的：有害健康的：不良的 strict/strikt/adj.严格的；严厉 satisfied/'saetisfard/adj..满意的：spirit/'spirit/n.精神；心灵；勇的：严谨的 满足的：欣慰的 气：情绪 except/k'sept/prep.除…之 control /ken'traul/v.控制：支succeed/sak'si:dWV.成功：达成：外：不包括 配；管理n.控制；支配 办到 whenever /wen'eva(r)/conj. manage'maenid3yv.管理；经fail /fer/v.失败：未能（做到）；当：无论何时 营：设法做到 不及格：失灵 unless/an'les/conj.除非；如果even though'i:vmau/短语即 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -I have some in learning math.Can you help me? -Sure.Let's start with the basics. A.difficulties B.unhappy C.advise 答案：A 1 8年级下册北师大版 【Unit4】 Dealing with Problems 核心词汇：difficulty'drfikalti/n.困难：难题；困境 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式difficulties. 搭配：have difficulties in doing sth.(做某事有困难)。 2.真题2 My parents always me to read more books in my free time. A.advise B.relaxed C.control 答案：A 核心词汇：advise/ad'vaz/v.建议；劝告；忠告 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式advice(不可数)。 搭配：advise sb.to do sth.(建议某人做某事)。 3.真题3 She felt after staying at home alone for a whole day. A.lonely B.satisfied C.relaxed 答案：A 核心词汇：lonely/'1 eunli/adj.孤独的：寂寞的：偏僻的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，区别于alone(独自的)，强调情感上的孤独。 搭配：feel lonely(感到孤独)。 4.真题4 You will never your dream unless you work hard. A.achieve B.manage C.produce 答案：A 核心词汇：achieve/'tfi:v/v.(凭长期努力)达到：得到：实现 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式achievement。 搭配：achieve one's dream(实现某人的梦想)。 5.真题5 Many farmers vegetables and fruits in this area. 8年级下册北师大版 【Unit4】 Dealing with Problems A.produce B.control C.succeed 答案：A 核心词汇：prod1cepr3du:s/v.生产；制造：产生：创作 核心知识点： 词性：动词，作“农产品”讲时发音为/'prodju:s/(名词)。 搭配：produce crops（生产农作物)。 6.真题6 He studied very hard,but he still the exam. A.failed B.succeeded C.achieved 答案：A 核心词汇：fail/ferl/v.失败：未能（做到）：不及格；失灵 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词succeed。. 搭配：fail the exam(考试不及格)：fail to do sth.(未能做某事)。 7.真题7 it rained heavily,we still went to the park. A.Even though B.Unless C.Whenever 答案：A 核心词汇：even though/'i:vmao/短语即使：虽然 核心知识点： 用法：引导让步状语从句，相当于although。 例句：Even though he is young,he knows a lot. 8.真题8 It's to talk loudly in the library. A.impolite B.strict C.satisfied 答案：A 核心词汇：impolite/,npe'lart/adj.不礼貌的；失礼的；粗鲁的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词polite。 3 8年级下册北师大版 【Unit4】 Dealing with Problems 搭配：be impolite to sb.(对某人不礼貌)。 9.真题9 My mother is with me in my study,but she loves me very much A.strict B.relaxed C.unhappy 答案：A 核心词汇：strict/stkt/adj.严格的：严厉的；严谨的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be strict with sb.(对某人严格)：be strict in sth.(对某事要求严格)。 10.真题10 Everyone in my class went to the party Tom.He was ill. A.except B.unless C.somewhere 答案：A 核心词汇：except/k'sept/.prep.除…之外；不包括 核心知识点： 词性：介词，区别于besides(除…之外还有)。 例句：We all passed except him. 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.She has some in solving this math problem.Let's help her. A.difficulties B.unhappy C.advise 2.My teacher often me to practice speaking English every day. A.advise B.relaxed C.control 8年级下册北师大版 【Unit4】 Dealing with Problems 3.Living in a new city alone made her feel at first. A.lonely B.satisfied C.relaxed 4.With hard work,you will your goal of entering a good high school A.achieve B.manage C.produce 5.This factory over 10,000 cars every year. A.produce B.control C.succeed 6.He didn't study hard,so he the final exam last term A.failed B.succeeded C.achieved 个 she was tired,she continued working on her project. A.Even though B.Unless C.Whenever 8.It's to interrupt others when they are talking A.impolite B.strict C.satisfied 9.Our coach is very with us during training,but we all know he cares about us. A.strict B.relaxed C.unhappy 10.All the students went to the playground Lily.She had to stay in the classroom. A.except B.unless C.somewhere 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has difficulty (learn)English grammar. 5 8年级下册北师大版 【Unit4】 Dealing with Problems 2.My parents always advise me (read)more books. 3.The old man lives alone,but he never feels (lonely). 4.Her greatest(achieve)is winning the national competition. 5.This area (produce)a lot of rice every year. 6.He failed (finish)his homework on time yesterday. 7. (even)though it was cold,he still went swimming 8.It's polite(say)"thank you"when someone helps you. 9.The teacher is strict with(we)in class. 10.Everyone was happy except_(he). 三、首字母填空 1.I have some d in learning physics.Can you help me? 2.My friend ame to join the English club. 3.She felt I after her best friend moved to another city. 4.You need to work hard to a your dreams. 5.Farmers in this village p vegetables and sell them in the market. 6.He studied hard,but he still f the exam. 7.E though it rained,we had a good time at the party 8.It'si to talk loudly in the library. 9.My mother iss with me,but I know she loves me. 10.All the students went to the park e Tom.He was ill. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 8年级下册北师大版 【Unit4】 Dealing with Problems Last year,I had many difficulties in my studies.I often felt 1. (lonely)because I couldn't keep up with my classmates.My teacher noticed this and came to help me.She advisedme 2. (study)hard and not to give up.She said,"Even though it's hard now,if you keep trying,you will 3. (achieve)your goals." With her help,I started to focus on my lessons.I tried my best to 4. (produce)good results Day by day,I made progress.However,I still 5.(fail)some exams.But I didn't lose heart. My teacher told me that failure is part of learning. This year,I did well in the final exam.Everyone was happy for me except 6. (D),because I knew I could do better.My teacher said I was 7. (strict)with myself,which is a good thing. I learned that with hard work and resilience,nothing is impossible.I will continue to work hard to achieve my 8. (dream). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.learning 2.to read 3.lonely 4.achievement 5.produces 6.to finish 7.Even to say 9.us 10.him L首字母填空 1.difficulties 2.advised 3.lonely 4.achieve 5.produce 6.failed 7.Even 8. impolite 9.strict 10.except V,语篇填空 1.lonely 2.to study 3.achieve 4.produce 5.failed 6.me 7.strict 8.dreams 7