Unit 2 Getting Along-2025-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Getting Along 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 go bowling/ga'bawl/短语去片：滑稽 consideration /kon side'reIfn/n. 打保龄球 annual/'enju3l/adj.每年的：年考虑：深思；体贴 sketch/sket/n.素描；速写；草度的：一年生的n.年刊：年鉴sample/'sampl/n.样本：样品： 图V.画素描：速写：概述 afford /a'f:dv.买得起；承担试样v.抽样检查；采样 romance/'raumans/n.浪漫史；得起；提供 tube /tju:b/n.管子；软管；地铁 爱情故事；浪漫文学 scream/skri:m/v.尖叫；惊呼n.set up/set△p/短语建立；设立： horror/hpra(r)/n.恐怖；恐惧；尖叫声：惊呼 安装 恐怖作品 pretend /pri'tend/v.假装：佯装： comedy/komadi/n.喜剧：喜剧自称 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -My family likes to on weekends.It's a fun game to roll the ball and knock down pins A.go shopping B.go bowling C.go swimming 答案：B 核心词汇：go bowling/ga'bal/短语去打保龄球 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，由“g0+动名词”构成，表示进行某项活动。 搭配：go bowling with sb.(和某人去打保龄球)：on weekends(在周末)。 2.真题2 The artist spent two hours drawing a of the beautiful park before painting the oil painting. A.sketch B.photo 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.map 答案：A 核心词汇：sketch/sket[/n.素描：速写：草图v.画素描：速写：概述 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时表示“素描”，动词意为“画素描”。 搭配：draw a sketch(画素描)：a sketch of..(…的素描/草图)。 3.真题3 Many teenagers enjoy reading novels with exciting plots,full of love and adventure. A.horror B.romance C.comedy 答案：B 核心词汇：romance/'raumaens/n.浪漫史；爱情故事；浪漫文学 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指“爱情故事”或“浪漫文学”。 搭配：romance novel(浪漫小说)：a story of romance（爱情故事)。 4.真题4 The movie was so scary that some audience members couldn't help screaming during the scenes. A.comedy B.romance C.horror 答案：C 核心词汇：horror/'hpra(r)/n.恐怖：恐惧；恐怖作品 核心知识点： 词性：名词，可表示“恐怖作品”或“恐怖场景”。 搭配：horror movie(恐怖电影)：horror scenes（恐怖场景)。 5.真题5 We laughed a lot while watching the last night.The actors'funny dialogues made us happy. A.documentary B.comedy C.news 答案：B 核心词汇：comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧：喜剧片：滑稽 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指“喜剧片”或“喜剧”。 搭配：comedy movie(喜剧电影)：a sense of comedy(幽默感)。 2 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 Our school holds an sports meeting every October to encourage students to exercise A.annual B.daily C.monthly 答案：A 核心词汇：annual/'aenjul/adj.每年的：年度的；一年生的n.年刊：年鉴 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时表示“每年的”。 搭配：annual sports meeting(年度运动会)；annual report(年度报告)。 7.真题7 I want to buy a new bike,but I can't it because it's too expensive for me now. A.afford B.borrow C.find 答案：A 核心词汇：afford/月'fod/v.买得起；承担得起；提供 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与can/can't连用，表示“买得起/承担得起”。 搭配：can't afford sth.（买不起某物)：afford to do sth.(承担得起做某事)。 8.真题8 The little girl started to when she saw the big dog running towards her A.laugh B.scream C.talk 答案：B 核心词汇：scream/krim/v.尖叫；惊呼n.尖叫声；惊呼 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时表示“尖叫”，因恐惧、兴奋等发出的声音。 搭配：scream with fear(吓得尖叫)：hear a scream(听到尖叫声)。 9.真题9 The children like to they are astronauts and play in the"space station"they built with boxes. A.pretend B.forget C.believe 答案：A 核心词汇：pretend /prI'tend/v.假装：佯装；自称 3 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接不定式或that从句。 搭配：pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)：pretend(hat).(假装…)。 10.真题10 Before making a decision,you should give careful to all possible results and risks A.consideration B.attention C.information 答案：A 核心词汇：consideration /kan,sId'reIn/n.考虑；深思；体贴 核心知识点： 词性：名词，由动词consider加后缀-ation构成。 搭配：give consideration to..(考虑…)：careful consideration(仔细考虑)。 11.真题11 The chef offered us a of the new cake to try before we decided to buy it. A.sample B.piece C.bite 答案：A 核心词汇：sample/'sa:mpl/n.样本：样品：试样v.抽样检查：采样 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时表示“样品”，供尝试或检验用。 搭配：a sample of..(…的样品)：try a sample(试样品)。 12.真题12 In some big cities,people often take the to work because it's fast and convenient. A.bus B.tube C.bike 答案：B 核心词汇：tube /tju:b/n.管子；软管；地铁 核心知识点： 词性：名词，在英式英语中可表示“地铁”，相当于underground。 搭配：take the tube(乘地铁)：tube station(地铁站)。 13.真题13 Our class plans to _a reading club next month to share books and discuss stories. A.set up 4 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.put up C.take up 答案：A 核心词汇：set up/set Ap/短语建立：设立；安装 核心知识点： 词性：动词短语，表示“建立”或“设立”组织、机构等。 搭配：set up a club(成立俱乐部)：set up a company(创办公司)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.My brother often goes with his friends on weekends.They enjoy rolling the ball andknocking down pins A.shopping B.bowling C.swimming 2.The painter drew a quick of the mountain before creating the detailed oil painting A.sketch B.photo C.map 3.This novel has a」 plot with many love stories and exciting adventures. A.horror B.romance C.comedy 4.The audience screamed loudly during the scenes of the movie A.comedy B.romance C.horror 5.We watched a funny last night and laughed from the beginning to the end. A.documentary B.comedy C.news 6.Our school holds an art festival in May every year. 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.annual B.daily C.monthly 7.I really want this new phone,but I can't it right now. A.afford B.borrow C.find 8.The little boy started to when he saw the snake in the garden. A.laugh B.scream C.talk 9.The children like to they are superheroes and save the world A.pretend B.forget C.believe 10.You should give careful to his advice before making a decision A.consideration B.attention C.information 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Let's go (bowl)this Sunday.I heard it's a fun game. 2.The artist spent three hours(sketch)the beautiful scenery. 3.She enjoys reading(romance)novels in her free time. 4.This is a (horror)movie,so it's not suitable for young children. 5.The (comedy)actor made everyone laugh with his funny performance. 6.The school's (annual)sports meeting will be held next week. 7.He can't (afford)to buy a new car,so he is still using the old one. 8.The girl (scream)when she saw the mouse in the kitchen 9.The students like to(pretend they are teachers in their role-play games. 10.After careful (consider),we decided to accept the offer 6 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 三、首字母填空 1.My family likes to go b_ on weekends.It's a game where you roll a ball to knock down pins. 2.The artist drew a s of the building before starting to paint. 3.This novel is full ofr and adventure,which many teenagers love. 4.Theh movie made me so scared that I couldn't sleep well last night. 5.We watched a c last night and laughed a lot at the funny dialogues. 6.Our school has an a sports meeting every October. 7.I want to buy this book,but I can't a it because it's too expensive. 8.The little girl s when she saw the big dog running towards her. 9.The children pto be doctors and treated their teddy bears. 10.Before making a decision,you need to give careful cto all possible results 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last weekend,my friends and I decided to go 1. (bowl).It was my first time,so I was a little nervous.The coach taught us how to roll the ball and knock down the pins.After a few tries,I started to enjoy it. On our way home,we passed an art shop.There was a beautiful 2.(sketch)of a park in the window.The artist said he spent two hours drawing it before painting the oil painting. In the evening,we watched a 3.(comedy)movie.The funny dialogues made us laugh a lot. My friend Tom said he prefers 4. (romance)movies,but I like 5.(horror)ones because they are exciting. Before going to bed,I thought about the day.I realized that whether it's sports,art,or movies,trying new things is fun.But I also need to 6. (consider)my budget because some activities are expensive and I can't 7. (afford)them often.Maybe I should 8. (pretend)to be a rich person sometimes,but that's just a game! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A 1 9年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.bowling 2.sketching 3.romance 4.horror 5.comedy 6.annual 7.afford 8. screamed 9.pretend 10.consideration I.首字母填空 1.bowling 2.sketch 3.romance 4.horror 5.comedy 6.annual 7.afford 8. screamed 9.pretended 10.consideration V.语篇填空 1.bowling 2.sketch 3.comedy 4.romance 5.horror 6.consider 7.afford P pretend 8