内容正文:
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
寒假专版
【Unit6】Sad movies make me cry
寒假词汇积累与运用
本讲核心词汇
drive/drarv/v.(drove,driven)驾色的
courage/'kId3/n.勇气:胆量
驶:开车;驱使n.驾驶;车程uncomfortable/n'kAmftabl/adj.agreement月'gri:mant/n.同意:
friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊;友不舒服的:不安的
协议;一致
情
weight /weit/n.重量;体重;分disappoint/.dis3'pmt/V.使失
examine/1g'zemn/v.检查:审量
望:使扫兴
查:测验
shoulder'∫oulda(r)/n.肩膀;肩
lemon/'leman/n.柠檬adj.柠檬部v.承担:肩负
直击真题高效讲
真题解析
1.真题1
-How long is the】
from your home to school?I need about 20 minutes by bike.
A.drive
B.walk
C.ride
答案:A
核心词汇:dive/daIv/n.驾驶:车程
核心知识点:
词性:动词/名词,动词过去式drove,.过去分词driven。
搭配:a long drive(一段长途车程):the drive to school(去学校的车程)。
2.真题2
Tom and Jerry have maintained their for over 10 years,sharing both joys and sorrows.
A.friendship
B.relationship
C.membership
答案:A
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
核心词汇:friendship/'frendfip/n.友谊;友情
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,由friend(朋友)+后缀-ship构成。
搭配:deep friendship(深厚的友谊):build friendship(建立友谊)。
3.真题3
The doctor will
your eyes carefully to check if you need glasses.
A.examine
B.review
C.check
答案:A
核心词汇:examine1g'zem/v.检查;审查;测验
核心知识点:
词性:动词,名词形式examination(考试;检查)。
搭配:examine sb./sth.(检查某人/某物):examine carefully(仔细检查)。
4.真题4
I prefer
juice because it tastes sour and refreshing on hot days.
A.lemon
B.apple
C.orange
答案:A
核心词汇:lemon/'1eman/n.柠檬adj.柠檬色的
核心知识点:
词性:名词/形容词,复数形式lemons。
搭配:lemon juice(柠檬汁):a lemon tree(柠檬树)。
5.真题5
Sitting in the hard chair for hours made me feel
,so I stood up to stretch
A.uncomfortable
B.unhappy
C.unlucky
答案:A
核心词汇:uncomfortable/n'kAmftab/adj.不舒服的;不安的
核心知识点:
词性:形容词,反义词comfortable(舒服的),前缀un-表否定。
搭配:feel uncomfortable(感到不舒服);uncomfortable shoes(不舒服的鞋子)。
6.真题6
-What's your?I think you've lost some weight recently.
2
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
,F版词汇真题精讲
-About 55 kilograms now.
A.weight
B.height
C.size
答案:A
核心词汇:weight./wet/n.重量;体重;分量
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,动词形式weigh(称重)。
搭配:lose weight(减肥):put on weight(增重);a weight of50kg(50公斤的重量)。
7.真题7
My father always
the responsibility of supporting our family alone.
A.shoulders
B.carries
C.holds
答案:A
核心词汇:shoulder∫l(r)/v.承担;肩负n.肩膀:肩部
核心知识点:
词性:动词/名词,此处为动词用法。
搭配:shoulder responsibility(承担责任);shoulder the burden(肩负重担)。
8.真题8
It takes great
to stand up and speak in front of a large audience.
A.courage
B.energy
C.wisdom
答案:A
核心词汇:courage/'krId/n.勇气;胆量
核心知识点:
词性:不可数名词,形容词形式courageous(勇敢的)。
搭配:have the courage to do sth.(有勇气做某事):lose courage(失去勇气)。
9.真题9
After hours of discussion,the two sides finally reached an
on the project plan.
A.agreement
B.argument
C.apology
答案:A
核心词汇:agreement/A'gri:mant/n.同意;协议;一致
核心知识点:
3
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
词性:可数名词,动词形式agee(同意)。
搭配:reach an agreement(达成协议);in agreement(意见一致)。
10.真题10
I don't want to
my parents,so I study hard to get good grades.
A.disappoint
B.disturb
C.discover
答案:A
核心词汇:disappoint/,disa'point/.V.使失望;使扫兴
核心知识点:
词性:动词,名词形式disappointment(失望),形容词disappointed(感到失望的)/disappointing
(令人失望的)。
搭配:disappoint sb.(使某人失望);be disappointed with(对…失望)。
真题精准训练
实战演练
一、
单项选择
1.The
from my home to the park is about 30 minutes by bus
A.drive
B.walk
C.ride
2.Mary and I have built a strong
since we were in primary school.
A.friendship
B.relationship
C.membership
3.The dentist will
your teeth to see if there are any cavities.
A.examine
B.review
C.check
4.I like adding
to my tea because it gives a sour taste
A.lemon
B.apple
C.orange
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲
5.These shoes are too tight and make my feet feel
A.uncomfortable
B.unhappy
C.unlucky
6.My mother always
the duty of cooking for the family.
A.shoulders
B.carries
C.holds
7.It requires
to admit your mistakes in public.
A.courage
B.energy
C.wisdom
8.After weeks of negotiation,the two companies signed an
A.agreement
B.argument
C.apology
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My father's daily
(drive)to work takes about 40 minutes.
2.We should value the
(friendship)between classmates.
3.The doctor
(examine)the patient carefully yesterday.
4.She squeezed some
(lemon)juice into the salad
5.He felt
(comfortable)after sitting in the same position for hours.
6.The team leader (shoulder)the responsibility for the project failure.
7.Having the
(courage)to try new things is important for growth.
8.The two sides reached an(agree)after a long discussion.
三、首字母填空
1.Ther
from the station to the hotel is only 10 minutes by bike.
2.True f
can stand the test of time and difficulties.
3.The teacher asked us to e the experiment results carefully.
9年级全一册鲁教版
【寒假专版】
F版词汇真题精讲
4.Drinking 1 juice is a good way to get vitamin C.
5.The hard bed made me feel u all night
6.It takes great c to speak in front of thousands of people.
7.After months of talks,they finally signed an a.
四、语篇填空
阅读短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词,使短文通顺。
My daily trip to school starts with a 10-minute bike r(1).Along the way,I often meet
my classmate Lily,and we chat about our 2(friend)(2)and weekend plans.Last week,our
science teacher asked us to 3(examine)(3)a plant's growth process,which required careful ob-
servation.After the experiment,we had a discussion andreached an 4 (agree)(4)on the results.
Yesterday,I forgot to do my math homework,andI was afraid to 5(disappoint)(5)my teacher.
However,with the 6(courage)(6)to admit my mistake,I explained the situation honestly.To
my surprise,she was understanding and allowed me to finish it after class.This experience taught me
that taking responsibility and having the 7(courage)(7)to face mistakes is better than hiding
them.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.drive 2.friendship 3.examined 4.lemon 5.uncomfortable
6.shouldered
7.
courage 8.agreement
L.首字母填空
1.ride 2.friendship 3.examine 4.lemon 5.uncomfortable 6.courage 7.agreement
V.语篇填空
1.ride 2.friendship 3.examine 4.agreement 5.disappoint 6.courage
7.courage
6