Unit 5 Sports and sportsmanship-2025-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（沪外版）

7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 7下版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit5】Sports and sportsmanship 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 sportsmanship/'sp:tsmanfip/n.opponent/a'paunant/h.对手；竞况；形势 体育精神：运动员风范 争者 kindness/'kamdnas/n.仁慈；善 shake/小ekv/n.摇动：摇晃：抖rank /raenk/n./N.等级：军衔；排良；好意 动 列；把…分等级 federation/feda'reIfn/n.联邦： respect/r'spekt/w.n.尊敬：尊grant/gra:ntv.m.授予；给予；联盟 重；敬意 补助金 European jvara'pi:an/adj./n. judge/d3Ad3v.h.判断；断定；unexpected/,nk'spektid/adj.洲的；欧洲人 法官；裁判员 出乎意料的：始料不及的 treat /tri:tw.n.对待；看待：款 encourage/in'kId3/~.鼓励：激allow /a'law.允许：准许：给待 励 予 reason/'ri:zm/h.W.原因；理由： support/s3'p3tv.h.支持；拥rush /rAf/v./n.冲：匆忙；仓促 推理 护：支撑 chance /tfa:nsn.W.机会：可能importance/m'po:tnsn.重要 mistake/mr'sterk/n.~.错误；失性；偶然发生 性：重要 误：误解 advantage /ad'va:ntId3n.有利achieve/'ti:vw.(凭长期努力) teammate/'ti:mmert/n.队友：同条件：优势 达到：得到 队队员 situation/,stu'en/h.情况；状reaction/ri'eknn.反应：回应 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -It's important to show to your teammates and opponents in a game. A.respect B.mistake C.rush 答案：A 核心词汇：respect/rI'spekt/v.h.尊敬；尊重；敬意 核心知识点： 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 7下版词汇真题精讲 词性：动词/名词，反义词disrespect。. 搭配：show respect to sb.(对某人表示尊重)：respect others(尊重他人)。 2.真题2 Please the bottle before you drink the juice inside A.allow B.shake C.treat 答案：B 核心词汇：shake/ferk/v.n.摇动：摇晃；抖动 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式shook,过去分词shaken。 搭配：shake hands(握手)：shake a bottle(摇晃瓶子)。 3.真题3 Teachers often students to ask questions in class A.encourage B.rank C.grant 答案：A 核心词汇：encourage./m'krId3v.鼓励；激励 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式encouragement。 搭配：encourage sb.to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)。 4.真题4 My and I won the basketball game because we worked well together. A.opponent B.teammate C.federation 答案：B 核心词汇：teammate/'ti:mmert/.m.队友：同队队员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由team(团队)+mate(伙伴)构成。 搭配：play with teammates(和队友一起比赛)。 5.真题5 You should learn from your instead of feeling sad about them. A.mistakes B.chances 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 7下版词汇真题精讲 C.advantages 答案：A 核心词汇：mistake/mI'steik/n.w.错误；失误；误解 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，复数形式mistakes。 搭配：make a mistake(犯错误)；learn from mistakes（从错误中学习)。 6.真题6 Our parents always us when we face difficulties A.support B.judge C.rush 答案：A 核心词汇：support/sa'p3tvn.支持：拥护：支撑 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词形式supportive。 搭配：support sb.(支持某人)：get support from（得到…的支持)。 7.真题7 It was an result-no one thought our team could win A.unexpected B.European C.kind 答案：A 核心词汇：unexpected/,nk'spektid/adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由un-(否定前缀)+expected(预期的)构成。 搭配：an unexpected result(出乎意料的结果)。 8.真题8 The of learning English well is that it helps you communicate with people from other countries. A.importance B.situation C.reaction 答案：A 核心词汇：importance/m'po:tns/.m.重要性；重要 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式important。. 搭配：the importance of.(…的重要性)；attach importance to(重视)。 3 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 7下版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 If you work hard,you will your goal someday A.achieve B.allow C.treat 答案：A 核心词汇：achieve/'tfi:vw.（凭长期努力)达到；得到 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式achievement。 搭配：achieve a goal(实现目标)：achieve success(取得成功)。 10.真题10 In a soccer game,the will decide whether a goal is valid or not. A.judge B.rank C.chance 答案：A 核心词汇：judge/d3Ad3v.n.判断：断定；法官；裁判员 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作“裁判员”时，近义词referee。 搭配：judge a game(评判比赛)：a football judge(足球裁判员)。 11.真题11 We should treat every to learn as a treasure. A.chance B.rank C.kindness 答案：A 核心词汇：chance /tfa:ns/n.w.机会；可能性：偶然发生 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，可数名词，复数形式chances。 搭配：a chance to do sth.(做某事的机会)：by chance(偶然)。 12.真题12 Good means playing fairly and respecting others in sports. A.sportsmanship B.federation C.situation 答案：A 核心词汇：sportsmanship/'sp3:tsman fip/m.体育精神：运动员风范 4 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 7下版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由sportsman(运动员)+ship(抽象名词后缀)构成。 搭配：show good sportsmanship(展现良好的体育精神)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.We should show to our parents and teachers at all times. A.respect B.mistake C.rush 2.Please the milk carton before pouring to mix the ingredients. A.allow B.shake C.treat 3.My teacher often me to read English aloud every morning. A.encourage B.rank C.grant 4.I worked with my to finish the group project on time. A.opponent B.teammate C.federation 5.You can your dream if you keep trying hard. A.achieve B.allow C.treat 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He made a few (mistake)in his math homework,but he corrected them quickly. 2.My parents always give me (encourage)when I feel sad. 5 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 7下版词汇真题精讲 3.The (important)of teamwork was emphasized by the coach. 4.She was」 (support)of her friend's decision to study abroad. 5.The (judge)announced the winner of the singing competition. 三、首字母填空 1.It's an u surprise that our team won the game. 2.We should learn from our past m and do better next time. 3.The teacher said we should value every cto practice English. 4.Good s means playing fairly in sports. 5.Myt and I often practice basketball after school. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a basketball game,players need to work with their 1. (teammate)and show 2. (respect)to opponents.Sometimes,the game may have an 3. (unexpected)result,but everyone should keep good 4.(sportsmanship).Coaches often 5. (encourage)players to learn from 6. (mistake)and never give up.If you 7._ (support)each other and work hard,you will 8. (achieve)your goal.Remember,the 9. (important)of teamwork is more than winning. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mistakes 2.encouragement 3.importance 4.supportive 5.judge I首字母填空 1.unexpected 2.mistakes 3.chance 4.sportsmanship 5.teammates 6 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 7下版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.teammates 2.respect 3.unexpected 4.sportsmanship 5.encourage 6.mistakes 7.support 8.achieve 9.importance 7