Unit 11 Across Generations-2025-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11 Across Generations 核心词汇 【Unit11】Across Generations 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 suppose/sa'paUz/v.认为：假设：discussion/dr'skfn/n.讨论；议environment/m'varanmant/n. 猜想 论 环境 be supposed to /bi s3'paozd tu:/crazy/'kreizi/adj.疯狂的；痴迷interest/'itrast/n.兴趣：爱t好： 短语应该；被期望 的：荒唐的 利益V.使感兴趣：引起关注 out of style/aot3 starl/短语过in addition/m3'dm/短语另外；responsibility/I,spons3'brlati/n. 时的：不再流行的 此外 责任：职责 trend /trend/n.趋势；趋向；潮education/,.ed3u'ken/n.教育；after all/'aft3:/短语毕竟：终 流 培养 究：归根结底 waste /weist/n.浪费；废弃物V.interest/'ntrast//n.兴趣；爱好；environment /in'vairenment/n. 浪费：滥用adj.废弃的 利益V.使感兴趣；引起关注 环境 a waste of/werst av/短语浪费responsibility/r,spDnsa3'brlati/n.ourselves/aU3'selvz/pron.我们 …… 责任；职责 自己：我们亲自 disturb/d'st3b/v.打扰；干扰；after all/'afta3:l/短语毕竟：终anyone/'eniwAn/pron.任何人： 妨碍 究：归根结底 无论谁 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -You are supposed to finish your homework before watching TV. -Sorry,I won't do it again. A.supposed B.thought C.considered 答案：A 核心词汇：be supposed to /bi sa'paozd tu:/短语应该；被期望 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)，表示责任或义务。 1 7年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11 Across Generations 2.真题2 Wearing clothes from last year is out of style now.Many students like new designs. A.in style B.out of style C.in fashion 答案：B 核心词汇：out of style /aut av starl/短语过时的；不再流行的 核心知识点： 反义词组：in style(流行的)。 3.真题3 It's a waste of time to play computer games all day.You should study hard. A.waste B.use C.value 答案：A 核心词汇：a waste of/a weist av/短语浪费 核心知识点： 搭配：a waste of time/money(浪费时间/金钱)。 4.真题4 Please don't disturb me while I'm doing my homework.I need quiet A.follow B.disturb C.help 答案：B 核心词汇：disturb/d'st3b/v.打扰：干扰；妨碍 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配disturb sb.(打扰某人)。 5.真题5 We had a discussion about how to protect the environment in class yesterday. A.discussion B.talk C.story 答案：A 核心词汇：discussion/d'sksn/n.讨论：议论 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式discuss:搭配have a discussion(进行讨论)。 2 7年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11 Across Generations 6.真题6 It's crazy to swim in the river alone.It's very dangerous. A.smart B.crazy C.brave 答案：B 核心词汇：crazy'krerzi/adj.疯狂的：痴迷的；荒唐的 核心知识点： 搭配：be crazy about(对…痴迷)：It's crazy to do sth.(做某事很荒唐)。 7.真题7 In addition to English,he also studies French and Japanese. A.However B.Besides C.Instead 答案：B 核心词汇：in addition/m3'dn/短语另外；此外 核心知识点： 同义词组：besides,可用于句首或句中。 8.真题8 Education is important for children's future.We should value it. A.Education B.Environment C.Interest 答案：A 核心词汇：education/edu'ken/n.教育；培养 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式educational(有教育意义的)。 9.真题9 He has an interest in playing basketball.He plays it every afternoon. A.interest B.hobby C.habit 答案：A 核心词汇：interest/'ntrast/n.兴趣：爱好；利益 核心知识点： 搭配：have an interest in(对…有兴趣)：take interest in（对…产生兴趣)。 3 7年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11 Across Generations 10.真题10 It's our responsibility to keep the classroom clean. A.hobby B.responsibility C.interest 答案：B 核心词汇：responsibility/rI,sppns3blti/n.责任；职责 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式responsible(有责任的)：搭配one's responsibility to do sth.(某人做 某事的责任)： 11.真题11 You should forgive him.After all,he is only a child. A.At first B.After all C.In fact 答案：B 核心词汇：after all/'a fte o:/短语毕竞：终究；归根结底 核心知识点： 用于解释或强调理由，常置于句末。 12.真题12 We should protect the environment by planting more trees A.environment B.education C.trend 答案：A 核心词汇：environment/m'vairanmant//n.环境 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配protect the environment(保护环境)：形容词environmental(环境的)。 13.真题13 We can do the work by ourselves.We don't need help. A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves 答案：B 核心词汇：ourselves/aa'selvz/pron..我们自己；我们亲自 核心知识点： 反身代词，搭配by ourselves(独自：靠自己)。 4 7年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】Unit 11 Across Generations 14.真题14 Is there anyone who can answer this question? A.anyone B.someone C.no one 答案：A 核心词汇：anyone/'eniwan/pron.任何人；无论谁 核心知识点： 不定代词，用于疑问句或否定句，肯定句中用someone。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.You are to arrive on time for the meeting. A.supposed B.thought C.considered 2.These old songs are now.Young people prefer pop music A.in style B.out of style C.in fashion 3.It's a_ of money to buy so many useless toys. A.waste B.use C.value 4.Please don't me when I'm studying A.follow B.disturb C.help 5.We had a about how to learn English well yesterday. A.discussion B.talk C.story 7年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】Unit 11 Across Generations 6.It's to run across the road without looking. A.smart B.crazy C.brave English,she also learns math and physics well A.However B.Besides C.Instead 8. is very important for students'growth. A.Education B.Environment C.Interest 9.He has an in collecting stamps. A.interest B.hobby C.habit 10.It's our to help the elderly. A.hobby B.responsibility C.interest 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should protect the (environment)around us. 2.He is (crazy)about playing football. 3.They had a (discuss)about the plan yesterday. 4.My brother can do his homework by (he) 5.It's a waste of(time)to watch TV all day. 6.She has an (interest)in reading books 三、首字母填空 1.You should f him for his mistake.After all,he is young. 2.In a to singing,she also likes dancing. 6 7年级下册教科版 【词汇精讲】Unit 11 Across Generations 3.It's ourr to keep our school clean. 4.Wearing uniforms is in s in our school. 5.Is there awho can help me with this problem? 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 It is important for students to have goodhabits.We are 1.s to finish homework on time.Don't waste 2.tplaying computer games.When studying,please don't let others 3.dyou. We should have an 4.i in learning new things.It's our 5.rto protect the 6.e.In 7.a to study,we can do some sports.After 8.a,health is very important.We can also have a 9.d with classmates about our hobbies.By 10.o,we can learn many things. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.environment 2.crazy 3.discussion 4.himself 5.time 6.interest I首字母填空 1.forgive 2.addition 3.responsibility 4.style 5.anyone V.语篇填空 1.supposed 2.time 3.disturb 4.interest 5.responsibility 6.environment 7.addition 8.all 9.discussion 10.ourselves 7