Unit 1 Great explorations-2025-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（沪教版）

9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Great explorations 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 voyage/'vIId3n.航行 fleet /fli:t/n.(统一调度的)船wealth /wele/n.财富 repetition/rep3'tn/n.重复 队：机群 spread /spred/v.(spread,spread) American/A'merikan/adj.美洲Africa/'efrika/n.非洲 传播 的 nowhere/'nawe(c)/adv.无处；open up开辟 continent/'kpntinant//n.大陆 哪里都不 go on a trip去旅行 route /ru:t/n.路线 silk/sk/n.丝织物：丝绸 set up建立；设立 discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现 giraffe/d3s'raf/n.长颈鹿 set sail起航 rise /raiz/v.(rose,risen)变得更besides/bI'saIdz/prep.除…之be)known as被称为 加成功（或重要、强大等） 外（还） as well as也；还 official/a'fi/n.官员 development/d'velapmant/n.lead to导致 develop/d'velap/v..增长：加强发展；壮大 compare .. with…把…与 relation /rr'len/n.关系；交往region/ri:d3n/n.地区 …对比 trade /treid/n.贸易；V.以物易pioneer/,paI3'nIa(r)/n.先锋；先 物：互相交换 驱 foreign/'fDr3n/adj.外国的 people/'pipl/n.民族；种族 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Columbus made a great when he found the American continent in 1492 A.voyage B.discovery C.route 答案：B 核心词汇：discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词discover的名词形式。 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：make a discovery(做出发现)。 2.真题2 The ancient Silk Road was an important for trade between China and Western countries. A.route B.fleet C.region 答案：A 核心词汇：route /ru:t/n.路线 核心知识点： 搭配：trade route(贸易路线)：take a route(走某条路线)。 词性：可数名词。 3.真题3 Zheng He led a large to sail to Western seas during the Ming Dynasty. A.voyage B.fleet C.people 答案：B 核心词汇：fleet/fli:t/n.(统一调度的)船队；机群 核心知识点： 搭配：a large fleet(一支庞大的船队)：lead a fleet(率领船队)。 词性：可数名词。 4.真题4 The between China and African countries has developed well in recent years. A.relation B.trade C.development 答案：A 核心词汇：relation /rI'len/n.关系：交往 核心知识点： 搭配：the relation between..and.(…与…之间的关系)；develop relations（发展关系)。 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式relations。 5.真题5 Many foreign businessmen come to China to do because of the large market. A.trade B.wealth C.silk 2 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：trade/treid/n.贸易：v.以物易物：互相交换 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时意为“贸易”，搭配do trade(做贸易)：international trade(国际 贸易)。 6.真题6 The of new technology has made our life more convenient. A.development B.repetition C.spread 答案：A 核心词汇：development/d'velapmant/n.发展；壮大 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词develop的名词形式。 搭配：the development of..(…的发展)：economic development(经济发展)。 7.真题7 Marco Polo was one of the who introduced Chinese culture to Europe. A.pioneers B.officials C.people 答案：A 核心词汇：pioneer/pa3nIar)h.先锋：先驱 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配pioneer in.….(…领域的先驱)。 含义：指在某领域开创者，近义词founder。 8.真题8 The invention of paper helped to knowledge and culture around the world. A.spread B.rise C.develop 答案：A 核心词汇：spread/spred/v.(spread,spread)传播 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为spread: 搭配：spread knowledge(传播知识)：spread around(传播开来)。 9.真题9 3 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 After years of hard work,his business began to and he became very successful. A.rise B.develop C.trade 答案：A 核心词汇：rise /rarz/v.(rose,isen)变得更加成功（或重要、强大等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式rose,过去分词risen。 含义：强调地位、事业等的提升，近义词grow,increase。 10.真题10 English,he also studies French and Japanese at school. A.Besides B.Foreign C.American 答案：A 核心词汇：besides/bI'saIdz/prep.除…之外（还) 核心知识点： 词性：介词，与except辨析：besides表示“除…之外还有”，except表示“除…之外（不 包括)”。 搭配：besides sth./sb.(除某物/某人之外)。 11.真题11 The of the ship was full of challenges,but they finally reached the island. A.voyage B.route C.discovery 答案：A 核心词汇：voyage/vIId3/h.航行 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配a long voyage(长途航行)：go on a voyage(进行航行)。 12.真题12 China is a large country with many different and rich cultures. A.regions B.continents C.fleets 答案：A 核心词汇：region /'ri:d3an/m.地区 核心知识点： 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，搭配different regions(不同地区)：in the region of(在…地区)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The ancient Silk Road was an important for cultural exchange between East and West A.voyage C.region 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Columbus made an important (discover)when he found America. 2.The(develop)of technology has changed our way of life 3.They have built good (relation)with many foreign companies 4.The team will (spread)the news to all members tomorrow. 5.She dreams of leading a(fleet)to travel around the world. 6.We need to find a new (route)to avoid the traffic jam 三、首字母填空 1.The Silk Road was a famous t route in ancient times. 2.Marco Polo was a p. in cultural communication between China and Europe. 3.The d of new energy cars has reduced air pollution 4.Besides English,she is also good at F and Japanese. 5.The v across the Atlantic Ocean took them two months. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 9年级下册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Zheng He was a great explorer in Chinese history.He led a large (fleet)to sail to Western seas seven times during the Ming Dynasty.His (voyage)helped develop the (relation)between China and other countries.At that time,the Silk Road was an im- portant (route)for trade and cultural exchange. The (develop)of navigation technology made these trips possible.Many (discovery)were made during his journeys,which helped_ (spread)Chinese culture to other parts of the world. (besides)trade goods,they also brought back new knowledge and ideas.Zheng He is remembered as a (pioneer)in maritime history,and his stories still inspire people today. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.discovery 2.development 3.relations 4.spread 5.fleet 6.route L.首字母填空 1.trade 2.pioneer 3.development 4.French 5.voyage V,语篇填空 1.fleet 2.voyages 3.relations 4.route 5.development 6.discoveries 7.spread 8.Besides 9.pioneer 6