Unit 7 What's the matter-2025-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（鲁教版）

7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit7】What's the matter? 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 matter/'meta(r)/n.事情；问题climber/'kama()/n.登山者；decision/d'sI3m/n.决定；抉择 V.要紧；有重大影响 攀登者 control/kan'tr3/v.控制：支配 stomachache/'stAmakeik/n.胃risk /risk/n.风险；危险V.冒险n.控制：管理 痛；腹痛 take risks/terk risks/短语冒险spirit/'spIrIt/n.精神；心灵；勇 fever/fi:var)/n.发烧；发热 situation/,stfu'eIfn/n.情况：形气 break /breik/v.(broke,broken) death/ded/n.死；死亡 打破：打碎：违反n.休息 mean /mi:/v.meant,.meant)意trouble/'trAbl/n.麻烦；烦恼V. hurt /h3t/v.hut,hurt)伤害：疼思是；打算：意味着 使烦恼：打扰 痛n.伤害：痛苦 importance /u'p:tns/n.重要nurse /n3:s/n.护士v.护理：照料 sick/sik/adj..生病的；恶心的 性：重要 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's thewith you?You look pale. -I have a headache. A.matter B.fever C.nurse 答案：A 核心词汇：matter/meta(r)/n.事情：问题v.要紧：有重大影响 核心知识点： 固定搭配：What's the matter with.?(…怎么了？)用于询问健康或状况。 词性：名词/动词，作动词时常见搭配it matters(重要)。 2.真题2 After running for an hour,Tom had a-and needed to rest. A.stomachache 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.fever C.break 答案：C 核心词汇：break /brerk/n.休息V.broke,.broken)打破：违反 核心知识点： 搭配：have a break(休息一下)：take a break(休息)。 词性：动词/名词，动词过去式broke,过去分词broken。 3.真题3 If you-your leg,you should go to the hospital at once. A.hurt B.mean C.control 答案：A 核心词汇：hurt /h3t/v.hurt,hurt)伤害；疼痛n.伤害；痛苦 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，过去式和过去分词均为hut。 搭配：hurt one'sleg(伤到腿)：feel hurt(感到受伤)。 4.真题4 My mother is a-in the hospital.She takes care of sick people every day. A.climber B.nurse C.decision 答案：B 核心词汇：nurse /n3:sn.护士v.护理；照料 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，作名词时指医疗行业从业者。 搭配：a head nurse(护士长)：urse sb.back to health(护理某人恢复健康)。 5.真题5 You shouldn't_when crossing the street.It's dangerous! A.take risks B.control C.mean 答案：A 核心词汇：take risks /terk rIsks/短语冒险 核心知识点： 固定短语：后可接介词by doing sth.,如take risks by running red lights(闯红灯冒险)。 近义词组：take a risk。 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 In this_,you need to stay calm and think of a way to solve the problem A.situation B.spirit C.death 答案：A 核心词汇：situation/,stu'en/n.情况；形势 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式situations。 搭配：in this situation（在这种情况下)：a difficult situation(困境)。 7.真题7 Theof learning English well is that it helps you communicate with more people. A.importance B.sick C.trouble 答案：A 核心词汇：importance/m'po:tns/n.重要性；重要 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式important。. 搭配：the importance of..(…的重要性)；attach importance to(重视)。 8.真题8 After thinking for a long time,he made ato study abroad next year. A.decision B.risk C.spirit 答案：A 核心词汇：decision/d's3m/n.决定；抉择 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式decide。 搭配：make a decision(做决定)：a difficult decision(艰难的决定)。 9.真题9 It's hard to_your feelings when you are very angry. A.control B.break C.hurt 答案：A 核心词汇：control /kan'tr3/v.控制；支配n.控制：管理 3 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，名词短语lose control(失控) 搭配：control one's feelings(控制情绪)；take control of(掌控)。 10.真题10 My grandfather has a strong_.He never gives up even when he is in trouble A.spirit B.fever C.stomachache 答案：A 核心词汇：spirit/'spmt/n.精神：心灵：勇气 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指人的意志品质时常用strong spirit(坚强的意志)。 搭配：team spirit(团队精神)：in high spirits(情绪高涨)。 11.真题11 -Why are you late again? -Sorry,my bike was broken,and I had much-on the way. A.trouble B.matter C.success 答案：A 核心词汇：trouble/'trbl/n.麻烦；烦恼v.使烦恼：打扰 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，固定搭配have trouble(in)doing sth.(做某事有困难)。 搭配：get into trouble(陷入麻烦)：ask for trouble(自讨苦吃)。 12.真题12 Jack has a high His temperature is 39C.He should see a doctor. A.fever B.sick C.death 答案：A 核心词汇：fever/fi:va(r)/n.发烧：发热 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用搭配have a fever(发烧)。 短语：un a fever(发高烧)：fever medicine(退烧药)。 真题精准训练 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.-What's the with your arm?It looks red. -I hurt it when playing basketball. A.matter B.fever C.nurse 2.You shouldyour time well to finish all homework before dinner. A.control B.break C.hurt 3.The doctor said my grandmother has a highand needs to stay in bed. A.spirit B.fever C.stomachache 4.After the long walk,we all sat down under the tree to have a A.decision B.risk C.break 5.It's important to understand the_of exercising every day for good health A.importance B.sick C.trouble 6.My sister wants to be a_because she likes helping doctors take care of patients. A.climber B.nurse C.decision 7.In this difficult,we need to work together to find a solution. A.situation B.spirit C.death 8.He made a-to give up smoking after his doctor warned him about his health. A.decision B.risk C.spirit J 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She always has_(trouble)in remembering English words. 2.The(important)of honesty should be taught to children from a young age 3.My father_(decision)to buy a new car last month. 4.You shouldn't(take risks)by swimming in the deep river alone. 5.It's hard to_(control)the car on icy roads. 6.The little girl showed great_(spirit)when she faced the difficulty. 三、首字母填空 1.If you have a headache,you should tell your parents or ask a doctor for help,don't tit alone. 2.After thinking for hours,she finally made a dto study medicine in college. 3.In this s the best thing to do is to stay calm and call for help. 4.The nurse took good care of the patient and helped him recover his h-quickly. 5.The team showed strong s and won the game even when they were behind. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When you feel unwell,the first thing to do is tell your parents,"What's the mwith me?They may take you to see a doctor.If you have a fever,the doctor will check your temperature and give you medicine.Sometimes you may hyour leg while playing,and the nurse will help bandage it. It's important to learn to cyour emotions,especially when you are angry.Don't takerby doing dangerous things.Remember the i of safety first.When you face trouble,keep a strong sand never give up.You can also talk to your friends or family to get help.Making a good dcan help you solve problems better.In any s,believe in yourself and you will overcome difficulties. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A 6 7年级下册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.trouble 2.importance 3.decided 4.take risks 5.control 6.spirit I首字母填空 1.trouble 2.decision 3.situation 4.health 5.spirit V,语篇填空 1.matter 2.hurt 3.control 4.risks 5.importance 6.spirit 7.decision 8.situation 7