Unit 2 Wonders of nature-2025-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语词汇真题精讲（沪外版）

7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Wonders of nature 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 wonder/wnda(r)/v.n.想知道：素；成分 relationship/r'lerfnfip/n.关系： 琢磨；奇迹 underground /Anda'graond/ 联系 language/'1e)gwId3/n.语言 ad./advn.地下的：在地下：地tourist/'toarIst/n.游客：旅行者 imagine/'med3n/V.想象；设铁 landform/'laendfo:m/n.地形： 想 against/月'genst/prep.反对；违地貌 powerful/'pavafl/adj.强大的；反；靠着 channel/'ten/n.v.频道：渠 强有力的 through/u:/prep./adv.通过；道；输送 explorer /ik'spl:ra(r)/n.探险穿过：自始至终 discovery/d'skavari/n.发现： 家；勘探者 perfect/'p3:fikt/adj./w.完美的；发觉 appear月'pIa()/v.出现；似乎；理想的：使完美 separate/'seprat/adj.:/'separert/ 显得 sunshine/'sAn fam/n.阳光；日V.分开的；单独的；分开：分离 recognize/'rekagnaIz/V.认出；光 识别；承认 rise up /raiz Ap/phrase起义：崛 element/'elimant/n.元素；要起 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 一I how they built the Great Wall without modern machines. Maybe they used a lot of人力and clever methods. A.wonder B.imagine C.recognize 答案：A 核心词汇：wonder/'wAnda(r)/v.n.想知道：琢磨；奇迹 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时常见搭配wonder+疑问词引导的宾语从句。 1 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 用法：表示对某事感到好奇并想知道答案。 2.真题2 Chinese is one of the most important in the world A.languages B.elements C.tourists 答案：A 核心词汇：language/'1e]gwId3/n.语言 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式languages。 搭配：foreign language（外语)：official language(官方语言)。 3.真题3 Close your eyes and that you are on a beautiful beach. A.appear B.imagine C.separate 答案：B 核心词汇：imagine'med3m/v.想象：设想 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配imagine doing sth.(想象做某事)。 用法：表示在脑海中创造出某种形象或情景。 4.真题4 The discovered a new island during their trip around the world A.explorers B.tourists C.channels 答案：A 核心词汇：explorer /ik'splo:ra(r)/n.探险家；勘探者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词explore加后缀-er构成。 搭配：a famous explorer(一位著名的探险家)。 5.真题5 The sun from behind the clouds and it became warm. A.rose up B.appeared C.recognized 2 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 答案：B 核心词汇：appear/a'pIa)/v.出现；似乎；显得 核心知识点： 词性：动词，反义词disappear(消失)。 用法：表示从视线中出现或变得明显。 6.真题6 Ican my old friend even after so many years. A.recognize B.separate C.imagine 答案：A 核心词汇：recognize/'rekagnaIz/V.认出；识别；承认 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式recognition。 搭配：recognize sb./sth.(认出某人/某物)。 7.真题7 We usually take the to avoid the heavy traffic on the road. A.underground B.sunshine C.landform 答案：A 核心词汇：underground./,nd'graond/adj./adv.n.地下的：在地下：地铁 核心知识点： 词性：名词时指“地铁”，相当于subway(美式英语)。 搭配：take the underground(乘坐地铁)。 8.真题8 The students walked the forest and found a small river. A.against B.through C.separate 答案：B 核心词汇：through/0u/prep./adv.通过；穿过；自始至终 核心知识点： 介词用法：表示从物体内部穿过，如through the forest(穿过森林)、through the window(穿 过窗户)。 区别：across表示从物体表面横穿。 3 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 The weather was for a picnic-sunny and not too hot. A.perfect B.powerful C.underground 答案：A 核心词汇：perfect/'p3fkt/ad.v.完美的：理想的：使完美 核心知识点： 词性：形容词时表示“完美的”，副词形式perfectly。 搭配：perfect weather(理想天气)：a perfect plan(完美计划)。 10.真题10 We need to wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the strong A.sunshine B.relationship C.discovery 答案：A 核心词汇：sunshine/'snan/n.阳光；日光 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，没有复数形式。 搭配：in the sunshine(在阳光下)；bright sunshine(明媚的阳光)。 11.真题11 Many visit the Great Wall every year to learn about Chinese history. A.tourists B.explorers C.elements 答案：A 核心词汇：tourist/'toarIst/n.游客；旅行者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式tourists。. 搭配：foreign tourists(外国游客)：tourist attractions（旅游景点)。 12.真题12 The of electricity changed people's life completely. A.discovery B.language C.landform 答案：A 核心词汇：discovery/d'skAvari/n.发现：发觉 4 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词discover加后缀-y构成。 搭配：scientific discovery(科学发现)：make a discovery(做出发现)。 13.真题13 Please the red apples from the green ones. A.separate B.recognize C.imagine 答案：A 核心词汇：separate/'seprat/adj.;/'separeit//v.分开的：单独的；分开；分离 核心知识点： 词性：动词时表示“分开”，常见搭配separate.fom.(把…和…分开)。 形容词形式读作/'spr3t/,意为“分开的”。 14.真题14 The two countries have a good and often help each other. A.relationship B.channel C.element 答案：A 核心词汇：relationship/'leLfnfip/n.关系；联系 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式relationships。 搭配：a goodrelationship（良好的关系)：relationship between.and.(…和…之间的关系)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.My brother likes to what life will be like in 100 years. A.wonder B.appear C.separate 2.English,Chinese and French are all important in international communication. A.tourists 5 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.languages C.relationships 3.You need to the two groups of students before the game starts. A.recognize B.imagine C.separate 4.The moon behind the mountain and the sky got dark. A.disappeared B.appeared C.recognized 5.We took the to school this morning because the bus was late. A.underground B.sunshine C.landform 6.It's easy to my sister from the crowd-she always wears a red hat. A.imagine B.recognize C.wonder 7.The children ran the park and played games on the grass. A.through B.across C.against 8.The of the new medicine has helped millions of patients. A.discovery B.explorer C.element 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many (tourist)come to visit the Summer Palace every year. 2.She always」 (imagine)herself traveling around the world. 3.The (explore)spent three years in the Amazon rainforest. 4.This is a (perfectly)day for swimming in the lake. 5.My father often tells me stories about his (childhood)in the countryside 6 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.The sun (rise)early in summer,so we can go hiking in the morning 三、首字母填空 1.The sun was shining brightly,and the s made the beach very warm. 2.Can you i living on a quiet island without any modern tools? 3.The students walkedt the door and entered the classroom. 4.My favorite subject is English,and I want to learn other I too. 5.The old man can r his first day at school even though he is 80 years old. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,I went on a trip with my family.We decided to visit a small village in the mountains. On the first day,we took the 1.(underground)to the train station and then took a train for two hours.When we arrived,we were surprised by the beautiful scenery:green trees,clear rivers,and bright 2. (sunshine). The next day,we walked 3. the forest to find a famous waterfall.The path was narrow,but we helped each other and finally reached our destination.The waterfall was 4. (perfect)-water fell from the top of the mountain and made a loud sound. During the trip,I met a local boy.He was very friendly and told us many stories about his village. He even taught me some local words.I was able to 5.(recognize)some plants he mentioned because I had read about them in books. This trip was a great 6. (discover)for me.I learned that nature is full of wonders and that people can always find happiness in simple things.I hope I can visit there again next year! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tourists 2.imagines 3.explorer 4.perfect 5.childhood 6.rises I.首字母填空 1.sunshine 2.imagine 3.through 4.languages 5.recognize 7年级下册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.underground 2.sunshine 3.through 4.perfect 5.recognize 6.discovery 8