Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth-2025-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语词汇真题精讲（人教版）

9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 13】We're trying to save the earth! 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 litter/'lta(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾：the food chain食物链 物 废弃物 ecosystem/i:ka0,sIstam/n.生态pull ..down拆下；摧毁 fisherman/fia(r)man/n.渔民； 系统 upside down/'psaid/上下颠倒； 钓鱼的人 industry/'ndastr/n.工业：行倒转 coal /kaul/n.煤：煤块 业 gate/get/n.大门 ugy/'Agl/adj.丑陋的；难看的law/n.法律：法规 bottle/bDtl/,/batl/n.瓶；瓶子 advantage ad'va:ntd3y,/scientific/,saren'trfik/adj.科学president/'prezidant/n.负责人： ad'vntd3/n.优点：有利条上的：科学的 主席；总统 件 present['preznt]adj.现在的n.inspiration/,Imsp3'rerfn/n.灵 cost/kDst/,ko:st/V.(cost,cost)花现在；礼物 感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 费n.花费；价钱 take part in参加 iron/'aIn/n.铁 wooden/'wudn/adj.木制的；木afford/A'f:(r)dv.承担得起work/w3:(rkn.(音乐、艺术) 头的 (后果)：买得起 作品 plastic/plaestrk/adj.塑料的n.turn off关掉 metal/'metl/n.金属 塑料；塑胶 reusable/.ri:'ju:zabl/adj.可重复bring back恢复；使想起；归还 takeaway/'terkawe/n.外卖食 使用的：可再次使用的 creativity/kri:er'tivatr/n.创造 物 pay for付费；付出代价 力：独创性 bin /bin/n.垃圾箱 take action采取行动 WildAid/'warldeid野生救援协 shark/∫a:(r)k/n.鲨鱼 transportation/,traensp3:'tern/会（美国） fin /fmn/n.(.鱼)鳍 n.运输业；交通运输 WWF (World Wide Fund For cruel/ku:l/adj.残酷的：残忍recycle/,i:'sakl/V.回收利用；Nature)世界自然基金会 的 再利用 Jason/'d3 eisan/贾森（男名） harmful/ha:(c)mf/adj.有害的napkin/naepkin/n.餐巾；餐巾Hayes /heiz/海斯（姓） be harmful to对…有害 纸 Jessica/‘d3eska/杰茜卡（女名） at the top of在…顶部或顶端throw away扔掉；抛弃 chain /tfern/n.链子；链条 put sth.to good use好好利用某 直击真题高效讲 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's not allowed to rubbish everywhere in the park.We should keep it clean. A.litter B.coal C.bin 答案：A 核心词汇：litter/lta(r)/v.乱扔n.垃圾：废弃物 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处用作动词“乱扔”。 搭配：litter sth.(around)（乱扔某物)：no littering（禁止乱扔垃圾)。 2.真题2 Using too many bags is harmful to the environment.Let's use cloth bags instead. A.wooden B.plastic C.reusable 答案：B 核心词汇：plastic/'plaestik/adj..塑料的n.塑料；塑胶 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，此处用作形容词修饰bags。 搭配：plastic bags(塑料袋)；plastic bottles(塑料瓶)。 3.真题3 Smoking is to your health,so you'd better give it up as soon as possible A.harmful B.cruel C.scientific 答案：A 核心词汇：harmful/Pha:(r)mfl/adj.有害的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be harmful to(对…有害)，相当于do harm to。 词性：形容词，名词形式ham(伤害)。 4.真题4 Sharks are at the top of the _so their survival is important for the ocean ecosystem. A.chain B.food chain C.ecosystem 答案：B 2 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：the food chain食物链 核心知识点： 短语搭配：由food(食物)+chain(链条)构成，指生态系统中生物间的食物关系。 相关词：ecosystem(生态系统)，指生物与环境构成的统一整体。 5.真题5 Please the lights when you leave the classroom.It can save a lot of electricity. A.turn off B.turn on C.pay for 答案：A 核心词汇：turn off关掉 核心知识点： 动词短语，反义词组umon(打开)。 搭配：turn off the lights(关灯)：turn off the TV(关掉电视)。 6.真题6 We should plastic bottles and paper to protect the environment.Don't throw them away. A.recycle B.throw away C.pull down 答案：A 核心词汇：recycle/,ri:'sakl/v.回收利用；再利用 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式recycling(回收)。 搭配：recycle waste(回收废物)：recycle paper(回收纸张)。 7.真题7 Don't the old books.We can give them to children in poor areas.They will be useful. A.throw away B.put to good use C.take part in 答案：A 核心词汇：throw away扔掉；抛弃 核心知识点： 动词短语，宾语为代词时需放在中间，如throw them away:. 近义短语：throw out(扔掉)：反义短语put sth.to good use(好好利用某物)。 8.真题8 We must to stop air pollution,or the earth will become unfit for us to live on. 3 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.take action B.take part in C.afford 答案：A 核心词汇：take action采取行动 核心知识点： 动词短语，action常用复数形式actions。 搭配：take action to do sth.(采取行动做某事)；take immediate action(立即采取行动)。 9.真题9 If you don't for the broken window,you will be in trouble with your parents. A.pay for B.take action C.turn off 答案：A 核心词汇：pay for付费；付出代价 核心知识点： 动词短语，宾语为代词时放在中间，如pay it for。 含义：可表示“为…付费”或“为…付出代价”，此处为前者。 10.真题10 The of cars makes the city very noisy and causes air pollution. A.transportation B.industry C.law 答案：A 核心词汇：transportation/,transp3:'ten/n.运输业；交通运输 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指交通运输系统或工具。 搭配：public transportation（公共交通)：transportation industry(运输业)。 11.真题11 It's everyone's duty to in protecting the environment.We can start with small things. A.take part in B.afford C.present 答案：A 核心词汇：take part in参加 核心知识点： 动词短语，后接活动类名词，如take part in the competition(参加比赛)。 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 近义短语：join in(参加)，但join in更侧重较小规模的活动。 12.真题12 This old building will be down because it's not safe anymore.A new park will be built here. A.pulled B.put C.taken 答案：A 核心词汇：pull…dowm拆下；摧毁 核心知识点： 动词短语，此处为被动语态be pulled down。 搭配：pull down a house(拆房子)：pull down an old bridge(拆除桥)。 13.真题13 We should use cups instead of disposable ones to reduce waste. A.reusable B.plastic C.wooden 答案：A 核心词汇：reusable/,i:'ju:zab/adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由re-(再次)+use(使用)+-able(可…的)构成。 搭配：reusable cups(可重复使用的杯子)；reusable bags(环保袋)。 14.真题14 WWF is an organization that works to protect the and wild animals around the world. A.ecosystem B.law C.industry 答案：A 核心词汇：ecosystem/'i:kaU,sIstam/n.生态系统 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指生物群落与其环境形成的统一整体。 搭配：protect the ecosystem(保护生态系统)：balanced ecosystem(平衡的生态系统)。 真题精准训练 5 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.It's important to plastic bottles to reduce waste. A.litter B.recycle C.throw away 2.Smoking is to your health,so you should stop it. A.harmful B.reusable C.scientific 3.Please the lights before leaving the room to save electricity. A.turn on B.turn off C.pay for 4.Sharks play a key role in the,so we need to protect them A.food chain B.transportation C.industry 5.We should in environmental protection activities,like cleaning the park. A.take part in B.pull down C.put to good use 6.Don't old clothes-we can donate them to people in need. A.take action B.throw away C.turn off 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We must take (act)to stop water pollution now. 2. (recycle)paper is a good way to save trees. 3.The noise from car(transport)makes the city uncomfortable. 4.It's everyone's duty to protect the (ecosystem) 6 9年级全一册人教 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.Please don't (litter)in the street:use the bins instead. 6.This bag is (reuse),so you can use it many times. 三、首字母填空 1.We shouldr old books instead of throwing them away. 2.The sign"No L means you can't throw rubbish here. 3.Using too many plastic bags is h to the environment. 4.WWF works to protect wild animals and their e 5.Remember to t off the TV when you go to bed. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 Our environment is in danger now.To protect it,we should start with small things.For example, when leaving a room,we must 1. (turn)off the lights.We should also 2. (recycle) plastic bottles and paper,and never 3._ (throw)them away. Many people don't know that the 4.f chain is important for nature.If one part is broken,the whole ecosystem may be in trouble.So we need to take 5.ato protect animals,too. Using 6.r_ bags instead of plastic ones can also help.Let's work together to make the earth clean and beautiful! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.action 2.Recycling 3.transportation 4.ecosystem 5.litter 6.reusable I.首字母填空 1.recycle 2.Littering 3.harmful 4.ecosystem 5.turn V.语篇填空 1.turn 2.recycle 3.throw 4.food 5.action 6.reusable >