精品解析：江西省南昌市新建区南昌新民外语学校2025-2026学年学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷

新民学校2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 审题人：高三英语备课组 时长：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the woman get off? A. At the City Library. B. At the Shopping Center. C. At the National Museum. 2. What does the man mean? A. The trees are too tall. B. No trucks are available. C. The apples are too green to pick. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A show. B. A movie. C. A lecture. 4. When is the train leaving? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 5. What furniture is the woman’s favorite? A. Glass furniture. B. Metal furniture. C.Wooden furniture . 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、BC 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who will have dinner with Mrs Smith? A. Mary. B. Peter’s parents. C. Her parents. 7. What does Peter suggest instead? A. A dinner next weekend. B. A lunch on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. A visit to Beijing on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does Jenny’s mother think of working as a salesperson? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Rewarding. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In a car market. B. In the parking lot. C. In a science building. 11. How does the man feel at the sight of the car? A. Confused. B. Annoyed C. Surprised. 12. What does the man plan to do after learning about the event? A. Buy a ticket for the event. B. Inform his friends about it. C. Contact the event organizers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Join a writer’s group. B. Attend a meeting in a library. C. Visit a publishing house. 14. What did the woman publish? A. A poem. B. A story. C. A report. 15. What is the man’s concern? A. Being too busy. B. Being turned down. C. Having no experience. 16. What does the man decide at the end of the conversations? A. He’ll think about it. B. He’ll join the group. C. He’ll contribute more. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. Why did Naismith invent basketball? A. He was bored with other sports. B. He wanted to create a winner exercise. C. He aimed to develop a new Olympic sport. 18. Which was one of the rules of the early basketball game? A. Five players were on a team. B. Running with the ball was allowed. C. Three points were scored(得分) for every basket. 19. What do we know about the original baskets? A. They were not placed very high. B. They were hung on the same side. C. They didn’t have a hole in the bottom. 20. When was the game first included in the Olympics as a demonstration sport(示范性运动)? A. In 1897. B. In 1904. C. A In 1906. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Green Planet Zoo​ Come and experience the wonder of nature at The Green Planet Zoo! With over 2,000 animals from around the world, we offer a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with some of the most amazing creatures on Earth. Opening Hours Monday — Friday: 9:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Closed on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. Ticket Prices Adults: 25$ Children (3−12yearsold):15$ Seniors (60+ years old): 20$ Family Package (2adults+2children):60$ Special Attractions Animal Feeding: Get a chance to feed the giraffes, zebras, and other friendly animals. (Additional fee applies) Behind - the - Scenes Tours: Discover what goes on behind the scenes at the zoo. Learn about animal care, breeding, and conservation efforts. (Advanced booking required) 4D Cinema: Enjoy an immersive movie — watching experience with special effects like wind, rain, and snow. Children’s Play Area: A safe and fun place for kids to run, jump, and play while parents relax. 1. How much should a family of two adults and three children pay at least if they visit the zoo?​ A. 75$ B. 80$​ C. 85$ D. 90$​ 2 What can visitors do at the zoo?​ A. Feed all the animals for free.​ B. Take a behind - the - scenes tour without booking.​ C. Watch movies with special effects in the 4D cinema.​ D. Let their children play in the play area for a fee.​ 3. What is the purpose of this passage?​ A. To introduce the history of the zoo.​ B. To attract visitors to the zoo.​ C. To report on the latest animal research.​ D. To share tips on animal protection.​ 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价、特色景点及活动等信息，旨在吸引游客参观绿色星球动物园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ticket Prices部分中的“Children(3−12yearsold):15$​(儿童（3 — 12岁）：15美元)”和“Family Package (2adults+2children):60$(家庭套票（2成人+2儿童）：60美元)”可知，家庭套票（2成人+2儿童）为60美元，额外的1名儿童需按儿童票价15美元付费，因此总费用为60+15=75美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Special Attractions部分中的“4D Cinema: Enjoy an immersive movie — watching experience with special effects like wind, rain, and snow.(4D影院：享受沉浸式观影体验，感受风、雨、雪等特效。)”可知，游客可以在 4D 影院观看有特效的电影。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Come and experience the wonder of nature at The Green Planet Zoo! With over 2,000 animals from around the world, we offer a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with some of the most amazing creatures on Earth.(快来绿色星球动物园体验大自然的奇妙吧！这里有来自世界各地的2000多种动物，为你提供与地球上最神奇的生物近距离接触的独特机会。)”以及全文对动物园开放时间、票价、特色项目的介绍可知，文章旨在吸引游客前来参观该动物园。故选B。 B After Brooke Gazer lost her job in 1996, she and her husband Rick decided to quit their life in Calgary, Alberta, and open their own Bed and Breakfast (B & B). “Our criterion was, if we were going to change our lives, we’d live someplace warm near a beach,” says Brooke. They chose Mexico, despite doubt from friends and family. “Everybody else was frightened for us,” says Brooke. “As a matter of fact, my best friend said something to the effect of, ‘Brooke, if you’re having a midlife crisis, wouldn’t it be easier to do something simple, like changing your hair color?’” In February 1999, they left Calgary for Mexico. After exploring for six months, they decided on Huatulco, a coastal town in Oaxaca. They purchased land for $75,000 in August 1999 and began building a six-guest-room B & B overlooking Tejoncito Cove. They opened their B & B, Agua Azul la Villa in January 2002, with the total cost of the building coming to roughly $350,000. “Running a B & B was a wonderful lifestyle,” says Brooke. “One of the things we enjoyed most about traveling was the people we met along the way. With a B & B, people came to us.” The couple found their money went further in Mexico, but treating cultural differences took time, particularly the laid-back approach to scheduling. After two decades in Huatulco, they moved to Merida, Yucatan, due to Rick’s health issues. They’ve been living there since 2021. Despite initial safety concerns from friends and family, it’s never been an issue for them. “We’ve traveled in many parts of Mexico, and there are a few I won’t go back to. But other than that, to me it’s a safe country,” says Rick. Now as retired and Mexican citizens, the couple love their lives in Mexico. “We’ve been very lucky,” says Brooke. “If people ask if we have any regrets, the only regret that we have is that we couldn’t afford to do it sooner.” 4. What motivated the Gazers to move to Mexico? A. Job opportunity. B. Family reasons. C. Lifestyle-changing desire. D. Economic benefits. 5. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The couple’s foreign business. B. The couple’s travel tips. C. The couple’s retirement planning. D. The couple’s investment income. 6. What challenges did the couple face in Mexico? A. Safety issues. B. Cultural differences. C. Financial difficulties. D. Language barriers. 7. How do the Gazers feel about their life in Mexico now? A. Frustrated. B. Satisfied. C. Proud. D. Uncertain. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇Brooke和Rick因渴望改变生活方式而移居墨西哥，经营民宿并适应文化差异，尽管亲友担忧，但他们最终很满意自己的选择。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““Our criterion was, if we were going to change our lives, we’d live someplace warm near a beach,” says Brooke. They chose Mexico, despite doubt from friends and family. (“我们的标准是，如果我们要改变我们的生活，我们会住在靠近海滩的温暖的地方，”Brooke说。他们不顾朋友和家人的怀疑，选择了墨西哥。)”可知，促使Gazers夫妇移居墨西哥的是改变生活方式的愿望。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In February 1999, they left Calgary for Mexico. After exploring for six months, they decided on Huatulco, a coastal town in Oaxaca. They purchased land for $75,000 in August 1999 and began building a six-guest-room B & B overlooking Tejoncito Cove. They opened their B & B, Agua Azul la Villa in January 2002, with the total cost of the building coming to roughly $350,000. (1999年2月，他们离开卡尔加里前往墨西哥。在探索了六个月后，他们决定去瓦哈卡州的一个沿海小镇华图尔科。1999年8月，他们以7.5万美元的价格买下了一块地，开始建造一家拥有六间客房、俯瞰特永西托湾的民宿。2002年1月，他们开设了自己的民宿Agua Azul la Villa，建筑总成本约为35万美元。)”可知，该段主要讲述Gazers夫妇如何在墨西哥购买土地、建造并经营民宿，即他们在海外的创业。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The couple found their money went further in Mexico, but treating cultural differences took time, particularly the laid-back approach to scheduling. (这对夫妇发现他们的钱在墨西哥更经用，但适应文化差异需要时间，尤其是这里对待时间安排的随意态度。)”可知，他们在墨西哥面临的挑战主要是文化差异。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now as retired and Mexican citizens, the couple love their lives in Mexico. (现在作为退休的墨西哥公民，这对夫妇热爱他们在墨西哥的生活。)”可知，Gazers夫妇对目前在墨西哥的生活感到满意。故选B项。 C Born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z is often labelled as “digital natives”. Therefore, it may come as a surprise that Gen Z is turning away from screens and heading outdoors. From forest bathing to camping trips, more young adults are embracing nature as part of their lives. Digital burnout is driving change. Gen Z spends more time online than any other generation, with daily screen time averaging 6-9 hours. According to a recent survey by Pew Research Centre, over 60% of Gen Z respondents reported feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of staying digitally connected. Therefore, nature offers an escape. For Gen Z, being outdoors isn't just leisure, it’s a form of essential self-care. Ironically, the very platforms driving digital burnout are now fuelling nature engagement. Social media is not just part of the problem but it’s also part of the solution. Popular hashtags such as #Hiking, #Ice Bathing, #RunningClubs, and #VanLife have received billions of views online. Health and lifestyle influencers share experiences of these activities, reframing nature as desirable and reachable. Although access to nature is still limited by safety concerns, cost, and urban density, Gen Z is adapting as best as they can. From sharing equipment to joining outdoor clubs, they’re finding creative ways to reclaim public spaces. Reconnecting with nature is also driven by environmental values. From eco-tourism to zero-waste hiking, Gen Z approaches outdoor time with purpose. Gen Z is reshaping global movements, using social media to spread climate advocacy and redefine sustainable living. This generation is embracing outdoor experiences that are low-cost, low-tech, and deeply fulfilling. Amongst all these activities, run clubs and social fitness events have exploded in popularity. With a growing number of Gen Z passionate about spending time outdoors, it’s evident that many are turning to nature to restore balance, foster connection, and contribute to a healthier world. 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A. Gen Z’s digital overexposure. B. Gen Z’s preference for screens. C. The necessity of digital connection. D. The phenomenon of online addiction. 9. Which best describes social media’s role for Gen Z? A. Double-edged. B. Problem-causing. C. Fun-oriented. D. Ever-changing. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Online platforms advocate eco-tourism. B. Gen Z has strong environmental awareness. C. Engaging in outdoor activities is challenging. D. Social fitness events require high-end equipment. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Clicks to Cliffs: The Call of the Wild B. Beyond the Screen: The Truth of Outdoor Lives C. Gen Z is Swapping Screen Time for Green Time D. Social Media is Leading Gen Z to Outdoor Trips 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“数字原住民”Z世代参加森林、徒步、零废露营等“低成本、低技术、高满足”的自然活动，以此恢复身心平衡并践行环保理念。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Gen Z spends more time online than any other generation, with daily screen time averaging 6–9 hours. According to a recent survey by Pew Research Centre, over 60% of Gen Z respondents reported feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of staying digitally connected. (Z世代的上网时间比其他任何一代人都长，日均屏幕使用时长达到6到9小时。根据皮尤研究中心近期的一项调查，超过60%的Z世代受访者表示，持续保持数字连接的压力让他们感到不堪重负)”可推知，这些数字旨在说明Z世代过度接触数字设备。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Ironically, the very platforms driving digital burnout are now fuelling nature engagement. Social media is not just part of the problem but it's also part of the solution. (讽刺的是，正是那些造成数字倦怠的平台，如今也在推动人们投身自然；社交媒体既是问题的一部分，也是解决方案的一部分)”可推知，社交媒体对Z世代而言是“双刃剑”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Reconnecting with nature is also driven by environmental values. From eco-tourism to zero-waste hiking, Gen Z approaches outdoor time with purpose. Gen Z is reshaping global movements, using social media to spread climate advocacy and redefine sustainable living. (与自然重新建立联结，同样受到环保价值观的驱动。从生态旅游到零废弃徒步，Z 世代以明确的目标对待户外时光。他们正在重塑全球运动，借助社交媒体传播气候倡导理念，重新定义可持续生活方式)”可推知，Z世代具有强烈的环保意识。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z is often labelled as “digital natives”. Therefore, it may come as a surprise that Gen Z is turning away from screens and heading outdoors. From forest bathing to camping trips, more young adults are embracing nature as part of their lives. (出生于20世纪90年代中期至21世纪10年代初的Z世代，常被贴上“数字原住民”的标签。因此，他们逐渐远离电子屏幕、走向户外的行为或许会让人感到意外。从森林浴到露营旅行，越来越多的年轻人正将亲近自然纳入生活的一部分)”可知，文章核心围绕Z世代从长时间使用电子设备（屏幕时间）转向参与户外活动（绿色时间）展开，既体现了转变，又点明了核心对象和行为。C项“Gen Z is Swapping Screen Time for Green Time! (Z世代把屏幕时间换成绿色时间！)”精准概括这一主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选C项。 D To achieve “net zero” by 2045, countries need to cut their emissions (排放) by 85%, compared to 1990. Sweden has achieved an 80% reduction since 1990, securing its place as the second most sustainable country in the world after Finland. And yet, Sweden’s economy has been growing steadily since 1970 and ranked sixth in the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking Report. Sweden has adopted an aggressive carbon tax as part of tax reform. A carbon tax is a charge on carbon to inspire businesses to reduce their emissions and find renewable alternatives. The tax rate has increased steadily since the 1990s and currently covers 40% of Sweden’s carbon emissions. Instead of the public’s backlash, the carbon tax was accepted by the Swedish public. Meanwhile, the nation maintained stable growth and may have even seen economic improvement as it had reduced other taxes to account for the new carbon tax. Sweden also established a Climate Policy Council that evaluates whether government policies are in line with its climate goals. Though Sweden is a heavily industrialized country with energy-intensive industries such as steel, it has managed to massively decarbonize its economy. Naturally, Sweden has a great supply of wind and water, and forests that cover 70% of its land that absorb carbon dioxide. Sweden took advantage of these natural opportunities. It began cutting fossil (化石) fuels in the 1970s during a global oil crisis, choosing that time to build on nuclear energy and further establish hydropower and wind energy. Sweden also helped reduce emissions from heating and energy-intensive industries by investing in district heating systems powered by biofuel and waste incineration (焚烧). District heating systems, though expensive, are more efficient since they distribute heat to multiple houses and industrial areas instead of requiring separate heating units in each building. Swedish citizens have been engaged in making sustainable choices, such as buying ecolabeled products and sorting waste. Data shows 40% of Swedes purchased eco-labeled products in July, more than the European average, according to the European Commission. Also, 88%of all metal cans and PET bottles were recycled. 12. What does Sweden’s story in paragraph 1 show? A. Reducing carbon emissions is not very challenging. B. Climate action can coexist with economic progress. C. Sweden is most concerned about reducing emissions. D. Economic growth should not give way to climate action. 13. What does the underlined word “backlash” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignorance. B. Confusion. C. Indifference. D. Resistance. 14. What did the Swedish government realize in the 1970s? A. It should protect all its forests. B. It should develop clean energy. C. It should set an example to the world. D. It should not be highly industrialized. 15. What is implied about Swedish citizens in the last paragraph? A They try to live a green life. B. They lack sustainable choices. C. They face too many regulations. D. They need good heating systems. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典在实现“净零排放”目标方面的举措和成果，如征收碳税、发展清洁能源等，展现了气候行动与经济发展可以并存。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sweden has achieved an 80% reduction since 1990, securing its place as the second most sustainable country in the world after Finland. And yet, Sweden’s economy has been growing steadily since 1970 and ranked sixth in the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking Report.(自1990年以来，瑞典的排放量减少了80%，成为仅次于芬兰的世界第二大可持续发展国家。然而，自1970年以来，瑞典经济一直在稳步增长，在IMD世界竞争力排名报告中位列第六)”可知，瑞典在大幅减少碳排放的同时，经济也在稳步增长，由此可推断出气候行动可以与经济进步并存。故选B项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根划线词所在句“Instead of the public’s backlash, the carbon tax was accepted by the Swedish public.(碳税没有遭到公众的……，而是被瑞典公众接受了)”中“Instead of”可知，前后形成对比，backlash与accepted意思相反，碳税没有遭到“抵制”，而是被公众接受了。划线词意为“抵制”，与D项“Resistance”意思一致。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It began cutting fossil fuels in the 1970s during a global oil crisis, choosing that time to build on nuclear energy and further establish hydropower and wind energy.(20世纪70年代，在全球石油危机期间，瑞典开始削减化石燃料的使用，选择在那个时候发展核能，并进一步建设水电和风能)”可知，因为全球石油危机，瑞典政府在20世纪70年代意识到应该发展清洁能源。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Swedish citizens have been engaged in making sustainable choices, such as buying ecolabeled products and sorting waste. Data shows 40% of Swedes purchased eco labeled products in July, more than the European average, according to the European Commission. Also, 88% of all metal cans and PET bottles were recycled.(瑞典公民一直在做出可持续的选择，比如购买有生态标签的产品和垃圾分类。根据欧盟委员会的数据，7月份有40%的瑞典人购买了有生态标签的产品，高于欧洲平均水平。此外，88%的金属罐和PET瓶都被回收利用了)”可知，瑞典公民积极参与可持续行动，由此可推断出他们努力过绿色生活。故选A项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-respect is a very important part of a great life. Developing self-respect means developing self- confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways to gain more self-respect. ___16___ It is helpful to make a list of what you value in life, what your needs are, and what you want from life. Think about what values you have and how you go about living them each day (or perhaps, what you may need to improve upon). Take a look at your relationships with others. A good way to know if you are respecting yourself is by understanding how the people around you may also be treating you. ___17___ If you find yourself feeling disrespected or unsupported by some people around you, look at how you can make changes. A good way to respect yourself is to not bend over backward for the people in your life who cross your boundaries. Practice self-care. ___18___ Secondly, when we make a conscious effort to take care of ourselves emotionally, physically, and spiritually, we remind ourselves that we are worthy of love, respect, and happiness. The more we appreciate who we are and give attention to our needs and wants, the more we make self-respect a priority in our lives. Don’t be so hard on yourself. ___19___ We all mess up from time to time. It’s important to forgive ourselves for our shortcomings and to apologize with grace when we make mistakes. Do more things you enjoy. Do you have a favorite hobby but don’t have much time for it? Do it anyway. Whether it’s trying a new bit for your stand-up comedy or hiking in the mountains, take the time out of your schedule to enjoy them. ___20___ A. Set goals for your life. B. Reflect on your values. C. First and foremost, you deserve it. D. If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? E. No critic outside of ourselves is louder than the one that lives inside. F. How we respect and treat ourselves indicates how other people learn to treat us, too. G. When we nurture (滋养) our souls with activities we enjoy, we learn to be more self-respecting. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍如何获得自我尊重。 【16题详解】 根据后文“It is helpful to make a list of what you value in life, what your needs are, and what you want from life. Think about what values you have and how you go about living them each day(or perhaps, what you may need to improve upon).(列出你在生活中看重的东西，你的需求是什么，你想从生活中得到什么，这是很有帮助的。想想你拥有什么样的价值观，你每天是如何生活的（或者，你可能需要改进的地方）)”可知，下文叙述，列出你生活中看重的东西、你的需求以及你对生活的期望，这很有帮助。想想你有什么价值，以及你每天如何践行这些价值。由此可知，该段主要讲述“反思你的价值”。故B选项“反思你的价值观”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A good way to know if you are respecting yourself is by understanding how the people around you may also be treating you.(了解你是否尊重自己的一个好方法是了解你周围的人是如何对待你的)”以及后文“If you find yourself feeling disrespected or unsupported by some people around you, look at how you can make changes. A good way to respect yourself is to not bend over backward for the people in your life who cross your boundaries.(如果你发现自己被周围的人不尊重或不支持，看看如何做出改变。尊重自己的一个好方法就是不要对生活中超越你界限的人卑躬屈膝)”可知，后文提到不要屈从你生活中越界的人，说明应该先自尊，别人才会尊重我们。故F选项“我们如何尊重和对待自己，也表明别人学会如何对待我们”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Secondly, when we make a conscious effort to take care of ourselves emotionally, physically, and spiritually, we remind ourselves that we are worthy of love, respect, and happiness. The more we appreciate who we are and give attention to our needs and wants, the more we make self-respect a priority in our lives.(其次，当我们有意识地在情感上、身体上和精神上照顾好自己时，我们就会提醒自己，我们值得被爱、被尊重和幸福。我们越欣赏自己，越关注自己的需要和欲望，我们就越能把自尊放在生活的首位)”可知，后文提到了Secondly，即“其次”，推测本句是在说明第一个要点。故C选项“首先，这是你应得的”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Don’t be so hard on yourself.(别对自己太苛刻了)”以及后文“We all mess up from time to time. It’s important to forgive ourselves for our shortcomings and to apologize with grace when we make mistakes. (我们都会时不时地搞砸。重要的是要原谅自己的缺点，并在犯错时优雅地道歉)”可知，上文提到不要对自己太苛刻。下文分析“我们有时都会犯错，原谅自己的缺点并在犯错时优雅地道歉很重要”，说明对自己不要过于苛刻和批评，要原谅自己的缺点，并在犯错时优雅地道歉。故E选项“外界的批评声不会比内心的批评声更响亮”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Do more things you enjoy. Do you have a favorite hobby but don’t have much time for it? Do it anyway. Whether it’s trying a new bit for your stand-up comedy or hiking in the mountains, take the time out of your schedule to enjoy them.(多做你喜欢的事情。你是否有一个最喜欢的爱好，但没有太多的时间去做？无论如何都要去做。无论是尝试一种新的单口相声，还是在山上徒步旅行，都要从你的日程安排中抽出时间来享受它们)”可知，本段给出的建议是多做你喜欢的事情，本句为本段最后一句，故对这一做法的好处和作用进行总结，故G选项“当我们用我们喜欢的活动来滋养我们的灵魂时，我们学会了更加自尊”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had been caring for my Aunt Ruth,who had dementia (痴呆), for about four years. Her condition had progressed to the point that she ____21____ spoke, and when she did, it made no sense. It ____22____ my heart to see her this way. Aunt Ruth used to be a strong, ____23____ woman with the “gift of chat”. She always had a(n) ____24____ story to tell, and even a dull story was made funny by the way she told it. Now she just sat silent in her wheelchair, ____25____ down her head. One afternoon, I ____26____ Aunt Ruth to let me take her to the community garden where a singer was performing for the ____27____. The singer did a great mix of songs from the 1940s through the 1970s. I didn’t notice when Aunt Ruth started ____28____ along. During a break between songs, she turned to me, eyes ____29____, and said, “He is fantastic. You should _____30_____ and sing with him. Come on! I remember you are professional in music.” I couldn’t believe what I was seeing and hearing. Her _____31_____ was up and she spoke in clear, complete sentences. At that moment and for the rest of the _____32_____, I had some of the old Aunt Ruth back. All of this _____33_____ me how magnificent music has been in our life. Studies show that music activates many areas of the _____34_____ beyond just hearing, including those tied to emotions and memory. It’s like a secret potion (药水), _____35_____ everything without us even realizing it. 21 A. simply B. cautiously C. barely D. clearly 22. A. embarrassed B. confused C. relieved D. broke 23. A. dependent B. outgoing C. responsible D. courageous 24. A. humorous B. adventurous C. complex D. serious 25. A. raising B. hanging C. nodding D. shaking 26. A. convinced B. permitted C. assigned D. anticipated 27. A. disabled B. judges C. passengers D. residents 28. A. crying B. screaming C. singing D. complaining. 29. A. bright B. deep C. straight D. sharp 30. A. showoff B. bend down C. take over D. get up 31. A. hand B. head C. wheelchair D. voice 32. A. schedule B. treatment C. performance D. interview 33. A. informed B. reminded C. satisfied D. warned 34. A. brain B. body C. action D. organ 35. A. controlling B. attracting C. affecting D. defending 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过第一人称视角叙述与患痴呆症的阿姨的互动经历，展示了音乐的唤醒和治愈力量。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的病情已经发展到几乎不说话的地步，即使说话，也毫无意义。A. simply仅仅；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. barely几乎不；D. clearly清晰地。根据上文的“I had been caring for my Aunt Ruth,who had dementia (痴呆)”和下文的“and when she did, it made no sense”可知，阿姨得了痴呆症，病情很严重，即使说话，也毫无意义，因此这里表示“几乎不”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她这样，我的心都碎了。A. embarrassed使尴尬；B. confused困惑；C. relieved缓解；D. broke破碎。根据上文“Her condition had progressed to the point that she 　1　 spoke, and when she did, it made no sense”和下文“my heart to see her this way”可知，阿姨的病情很严重，作者看到后很伤心，心都碎了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露丝阿姨曾经是一个坚强、外向的女人，有“聊天的天赋”。A. dependent依赖的；B. outgoing外向的；C. responsible负责任的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据下文的“with the “gift of chat””可知，露丝阿姨喜欢聊天，因此她应该是一个外向的人。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一个幽默的故事要讲，即使是一个无聊的故事，她讲述的方式也会让它变得有趣。A. humorous幽默的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. complex复杂的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文的“and even a dull story was made funny by the way she told it”可知，露丝阿姨讲述的故事很有趣，因此这里表示“幽默的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她只是沉默地坐在轮椅上，低着头。A. raising抬起；B. hanging低垂；C. nodding点头；D. shaking摇晃。根据上文“Now she just sat silent in her wheelchair”和下文“down her head”可知，阿姨的病情很严重，不能说话，因此她应该是低着头坐在轮椅上。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我说服露丝阿姨让我带她去社区花园，那里有一位歌手正在为居民表演。A. convinced说服；B. permitted允许；C. assigned分配；D. anticipated预期。根据下文“Aunt Ruth to let me take her to the community garden”可知，这里表示作者说服阿姨跟作者去社区花园。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disabled残疾的；B. judges法官；C. passengers乘客；D. residents居民。根据上文“let me take her to the community garden”可知，这里表示歌手在社区花园为居民表演。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没注意到露丝阿姨什么时候开始跟着唱。A. crying哭泣；B. screaming尖叫；C. singing唱歌；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文的“and said, “He is fantastic. You should 10　 and sing with him. Come on! I remember you are professional in music.””可知，阿姨开始跟着歌手一起唱歌，并且让作者一起唱。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在歌曲之间的休息时，她转过身来，眼睛发亮，说：“他太棒了。你应该站起来和他一起唱。”A. bright明亮的，发亮的；B. deep深的；C. straight直的；D. sharp尖的。根据下文的“and said, “He is fantastic. You should 10　 and sing with him. Come on! I remember you are professional in music.””可知，阿姨听到歌手唱歌后，眼睛应该是发亮的，表示她很兴奋。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. show off炫耀；B. bend down弯腰；C. take over接管；D. get up起身。根据下文“and sing with him”可知，阿姨建议作者站起来和歌手一起唱歌。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她抬起头，用清晰、完整的句子说话。A. hand手；B. head头；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. voice声音。根据上文“Now she just sat silent in her wheelchair, 　5 　 down her head.”和下文“was up and she spoke in clear”可知，上文阿姨低着头、说话不清晰，听到歌声后，阿姨抬起头，清晰说话。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，以及在那次表演剩下的时间里，我找回了一些以前露丝阿姨的影子。A. schedule时间表；B. treatment治疗；C. performance表演；D. interview采访。根据上文“Aunt Ruth to let me take her to the community garden where a singer was performing”和“At that moment and for the rest of the”可知，这里表示在那次歌手表演剩下的时间里，作者找回了一些以前露丝阿姨的影子。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都让我想起了音乐在我们的生活中是多么的美妙。A. informed通知；B. reminded使想起；C. satisfied满足；D. warned警告。根据下文“me how magnificent music has been in our life”可知，阿姨的变化让作者想起了音乐的美妙。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，音乐激活了大脑除听觉以外的许多区域，包括与情绪和记忆相关的区域。A. brain大脑；B. body身体；C. action行为；D. organ器官。根据下文“including those tied to emotions and memory”可知，音乐激活了大脑的许多区域。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就像一种秘密药水，在不知不觉中影响着我们的一切。A. controlling控制；B. attracting吸引；C. affecting影响；D. defending保卫。根据上文“It’s like a secret potion (药水)”可知，音乐像一种秘密药水一样，在不知不觉中影响着我们。故选C。 第二节(共 15 分;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is the largest medieval (中世纪的) palace architecture in the world, and was the main palace of China’s final two dynasties: the Ming and Qing dynasties. It covers a vast area, ____36____ is about 150,000 square meters, and includes many buildings. While most of the buildings in the Forbidden City ____37____ (make) from wood and have a similar style, its architecture is rich ____38____ delicate variations and symbolism. It has some of the grandest and most historically ____39____ (significance) buildings and features in China. Feng shui is ____40____ key feature of the Forbidden City. ____41____ (base) on the principles of feng shui, the layout was designed to be symmetrical (对称的). Emphasizing the union between mankind and nature is one of the most important ____42____ (practice) within Chinese traditions and philosophy. ____43____ (maintain) balance and harmony, all the main buildings were constructed symmetrically along the central axis (轴). The Palace of Heavenly Purity ____44____ (particular) reflects this idea. Also, according to traditional Chinese culture, the status of the left side is much _____45_____ (great) than the right side. Therefore, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was constructed on the left-hand side of the south-north axis, and the Altar of Earth and Harvests was situated on the right-hand side. 【答案】36. which 37 are made 38. in 39. significant 40. a 41. Based 42. practices 43. To maintain 44. particularly 45. greater 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了故宫的一些建筑特色以及建筑理念。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它占地面积很大，约15万平方米，包括许多建筑。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词area，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：虽然故宫的大部分建筑都是木制的，风格相似，但它的建筑却充满了微妙的变化和象征意义。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，此处从句主语most of the buildings in the Forbidden City与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are made。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然故宫的大部分建筑都是木制的，风格相似，但它的建筑却充满了微妙的变化和象征意义。短语be rich in表示“充满”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它拥有中国最宏伟、最具历史意义的建筑和特色。修饰名词buildings用形容词significant。故填significant。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：风水是故宫的一大特色。此处feature为泛指，且key是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据风水原理，布局被设计成对称的。短语be based on表示“基于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：强调人与自然的结合是中国传统和哲学中最重要的实践之一。此处为短语one of+最高级+可数名词复数。故填practices。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持平衡与和谐，所有的主要建筑都沿着中轴线对称地建造。此处maintain作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To maintain。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：乾清宫尤其体现了这一理念。修饰动词reflect用副词particularly，故填particularly。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：此外，根据中国传统文化，左侧的地位比右侧大得多。根据后文than可知为比较级。故填greater。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 你校英语社团拟举办“思辨青春”主题辩论会，辩题聚焦 Should Music Classes Be Offered to Senior 3 Students?赛后，作为主编，你需写一篇英文短文总结辩论核心观点并呈现你的立场，用于校园公众号推送。 内容包括： 1.客观阐述正反两方的核心论点； 2.明确表达个人观点并简述理由； 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Music Classes Be Offered to Senior 3 Students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should Music Classes Be Offered to Senior 3 Students? In the debate, the affirmative side argued that music classes can relieve stress and improve students’ overall well-being, which is beneficial for their study. The negative side held that senior 3 students should focus on their academic subjects to prepare for the college entrance examination. Personally, I think music classes should be offered. Although senior 3 is a crucial stage, a little break like music can help students relax and enhance their efficiency. Moreover, music can also cultivate students’ creativity and aesthetic ability, which are important qualities for their future development. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生作为主编，写一篇英文短文总结关于“高三学生是否应开设音乐课”的辩论核心观点并呈现个人立场。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 缓解：relieve → alleviate 有益的：beneficial → advantageous 培养：cultivate → foster 关键的：crucial → essential 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Although senior 3 is a crucial stage, a little break like music can help students relax and enhance their efficiency. 拓展句：Even though senior 3 represents a critical phase, taking a brief respite, such as listening to music, can aid students in unwinding and boosting their productivity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the debate, the affirmative side argued that music classes can relieve stress and improve students’ overall well-being, which is beneficial for their study. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, music can also cultivate students’ creativity and aesthetic ability, which are important qualities for their future development. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a summer vacation morning, I went to a bookstore with my mom. As we stepped through the entrance, a large sign immediately captured my attention. It read, “Books: Open Doors to New Worlds. Discover, Dream, Delight.” These words seemed to dance in the sunlight, leading me to explore all the wonders they promised. When we made our way between the shelves, I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece of colors and images. Unconsciously, my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations. I turned to my mom, my eyes begging for this book, but she shook her head with a sad expression. Our family was going through a tough time financially, and there was no room for such an expensive purchase. Disappointed, I dragged my feet and left. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, I found myself back at the store. I slipped the book into my bag, my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt. Just as I was about to leave, the store owner noticed me. I froze, my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed. He stared at me, from whose eyes I could feel the judgement. I wanted to disappear, but there was no escape. With a shaky voice, I admitted stealing the book, and promised to make things right. As I walked out, the sign seemed to scold me. It was a reminder that the world I entered by a wrong path was disheartening. I walked home slowly, each step filled with fear. When I saw my mom, I burst into tears and told her the truth. She looked disappointed, but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest. She hugged me and said softly, “You made a mistake, but you had the courage to face it. Remember, there are always right ways to get what you want.” I nodded. After a moment of silence, my mom said, “Let’s make things right.” 注意： (1). 续写词数应为150个左右； (2). 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy. However, encouraged by my mom, I gathered the courage and apologized to the store owner. Much to my surprise, the owner came up with an idea that he would give me the book as a reward for helping him in the store. Following his instructions carefully, I worked hard by dusting book covers and arranging books neatly on the shelves. As I was engaged in these tasks during the vacation, I came to realize the value of earning something through honest work. When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile. I received the book with a sense of pride and gratitude. The owner patted me on the shoulder and offered words of praise. My mom was also proud of me for working diligently for my small dream. This scene made me even more aware of the significance of my efforts. As I walked out of the store, the sign seemed to smile at me. From that moment on, it was a constant reminder that a delightful new world should be unlocked through honesty and kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在书店偷书后，在母亲的鼓励下勇于承认错误，并通过暑假工作来补偿过失，最终获得书籍的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们重新走进了商店，我的心里非常沉重。”可知，第一段可以描写作者与母亲回到书店道歉的情景，以及店主的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我完成暑期工作时，店主微笑着把书递给了我。”可知，第二段可以描写作者在暑假期间勤奋工作，最终得到书籍和店主赞扬，以及他从这次经历中学到的教训。 2. 续写线索：回到书店——道歉——店主提出解决方案——暑期工作——获得书籍——感悟诚实的价值 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提出：come up with/put forward ②整理：arrange/organize ③ 参与：be engaged in/be involved in 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②因……而骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, encouraged by my mom, I gathered the courage and apologized to the store owner. (运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Much to my surprise, the owner came up with an idea that he would give me the book as a reward for helping him in the store. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新民学校2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 审题人：高三英语备课组 时长：120 分钟 分值：150 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the woman get off? A. At the City Library. B. At the Shopping Center. C. At the National Museum. 2. What does the man mean? A. The trees are too tall. B. No trucks are available. C. The apples are too green to pick. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A show. B. A movie. C. A lecture. 4. When is the train leaving? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:40. 5. What furniture is the woman’s favorite? A. Glass furniture. B. Metal furniture. C.Wooden furniture . 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、BC 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who will have dinner with Mrs Smith? A. Mary. B. Peter’s parents. C. Her parents. 7. What does Peter suggest instead? A. A dinner next weekend. B. A lunch on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. A visit to Beijing on the Mid-Autumn Festival. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What does Jenny’s mother think of working as a salesperson? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Rewarding. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the speakers now? A. In a car market. B. In the parking lot. C. In a science building. 11. How does the man feel at the sight of the car? A. Confused. B. Annoyed C. Surprised. 12. What does the man plan to do after learning about the event? A. Buy a ticket for the event. B. Inform his friends about it. C. Contact the event organizers. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。 13. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Join a writer’s group. B. Attend a meeting in a library. C. Visit a publishing house. 14. What did the woman publish? A. A poem. B. A story. C. A report. 15. What is the man’s concern? A. Being too busy. B. Being turned down. C. Having no experience. 16. What does the man decide at the end of the conversations? A. He’ll think about it. B. He’ll join the group. C. He’ll contribute more. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. Why did Naismith invent basketball? A. He was bored with other sports. B. He wanted to create a winner exercise. C. He aimed to develop a new Olympic sport. 18. Which was one of the rules of the early basketball game? A. Five players were on a team. B. Running with the ball was allowed. C. Three points were scored(得分) for every basket. 19. What do we know about the original baskets? A. They were not placed very high. B. They were hung on the same side. C. They didn’t have a hole in the bottom. 20. When was the game first included in the Olympics as a demonstration sport(示范性运动)? A. In 1897. B. In 1904. C. A In 1906. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The Green Planet Zoo​ Come and experience the wonder of nature at The Green Planet Zoo! With over 2,000 animals from around the world, we offer a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with some of the most amazing creatures on Earth. Opening Hours Monday — Friday: 9:30 am. — 5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Closed on Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. Ticket Prices Adults: 25$ Children (3−12yearsold):15$ Seniors (60+ years old): 20$ Family Package (2adults+2children):60$ Special Attractions Animal Feeding: Get a chance to feed the giraffes, zebras, and other friendly animals. (Additional fee applies) Behind - the - Scenes Tours: Discover what goes on behind the scenes at the zoo. Learn about animal care, breeding, and conservation efforts. (Advanced booking required) 4D Cinema: Enjoy an immersive movie — watching experience with special effects like wind, rain, and snow. Children’s Play Area: A safe and fun place for kids to run, jump, and play while parents relax. 1. How much should a family of two adults and three children pay at least if they visit the zoo?​ A. 75$ B. 80$​ C. 85$ D. 90$​ 2 What can visitors do at the zoo?​ A. Feed all the animals for free.​ B. Take a behind - the - scenes tour without booking.​ C. Watch movies with special effects in the 4D cinema.​ D. Let their children play in the play area for a fee.​ 3. What is the purpose of this passage?​ A. To introduce the history of the zoo.​ B. To attract visitors to the zoo.​ C. To report on the latest animal research.​ D. To share tips on animal protection.​ B After Brooke Gazer lost her job in 1996, she and her husband Rick decided to quit their life in Calgary, Alberta, and open their own Bed and Breakfast (B & B). “Our criterion was, if we were going to change our lives, we’d live someplace warm near a beach,” says Brooke. They chose Mexico, despite doubt from friends and family. “Everybody else was frightened for us,” says Brooke. “As a matter of fact, my best friend said something to the effect of, ‘Brooke, if you’re having a midlife crisis, wouldn’t it be easier to do something simple, like changing your hair color?’” In February 1999, they left Calgary for Mexico. After exploring for six months, they decided on Huatulco, a coastal town in Oaxaca. They purchased land for $75,000 in August 1999 and began building a six-guest-room B & B overlooking Tejoncito Cove. They opened their B & B, Agua Azul la Villa in January 2002, with the total cost of the building coming to roughly $350,000. “Running a B & B was a wonderful lifestyle,” says Brooke. “One of the things we enjoyed most about traveling was the people we met along the way. With a B & B, people came to us.” The couple found their money went further in Mexico, but treating cultural differences took time, particularly the laid-back approach to scheduling. After two decades in Huatulco, they moved to Merida, Yucatan, due to Rick’s health issues. They’ve been living there since 2021. Despite initial safety concerns from friends and family, it’s never been an issue for them. “We’ve traveled in many parts of Mexico, and there are a few I won’t go back to. But other than that, to me it’s a safe country,” says Rick. Now as retired and Mexican citizens, the couple love their lives in Mexico. “We’ve been very lucky,” says Brooke. “If people ask if we have any regrets, the only regret that we have is that we couldn’t afford to do it sooner.” 4. What motivated the Gazers to move to Mexico? A. Job opportunity. B. Family reasons. C. Lifestyle-changing desire. D. Economic benefits. 5. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. The couple’s foreign business. B. The couple’s travel tips. C. The couple’s retirement planning. D. The couple’s investment income. 6. What challenges did the couple face in Mexico? A. Safety issues. B. Cultural differences. C. Financial difficulties. D. Language barriers. 7. How do the Gazers feel about their life in Mexico now? A. Frustrated. B. Satisfied. C. Proud. D. Uncertain. C Born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, Gen Z is often labelled as “digital natives”. Therefore, it may come as a surprise that Gen Z is turning away from screens and heading outdoors. From forest bathing to camping trips, more young adults are embracing nature as part of their lives. Digital burnout is driving change. Gen Z spends more time online than any other generation, with daily screen time averaging 6-9 hours. According to a recent survey by Pew Research Centre, over 60% of Gen Z respondents reported feeling overwhelmed by the pressures of staying digitally connected. Therefore, nature offers an escape. For Gen Z, being outdoors isn't just leisure, it’s a form of essential self-care. Ironically, the very platforms driving digital burnout are now fuelling nature engagement. Social media is not just part of the problem but it’s also part of the solution. Popular hashtags such as #Hiking, #Ice Bathing, #RunningClubs, and #VanLife have received billions of views online. Health and lifestyle influencers share experiences of these activities, reframing nature as desirable and reachable. Although access to nature is still limited by safety concerns, cost, and urban density, Gen Z is adapting as best as they can. From sharing equipment to joining outdoor clubs, they’re finding creative ways to reclaim public spaces. Reconnecting with nature is also driven by environmental values. From eco-tourism to zero-waste hiking, Gen Z approaches outdoor time with purpose. Gen Z is reshaping global movements, using social media to spread climate advocacy and redefine sustainable living. This generation is embracing outdoor experiences that are low-cost, low-tech, and deeply fulfilling. Amongst all these activities, run clubs and social fitness events have exploded in popularity. With a growing number of Gen Z passionate about spending time outdoors, it’s evident that many are turning to nature to restore balance, foster connection, and contribute to a healthier world. 8. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show? A. Gen Z’s digital overexposure. B. Gen Z’s preference for screens. C. The necessity of digital connection. D. The phenomenon of online addiction. 9. Which best describes social media’s role for Gen Z? A. Double-edged. B. Problem-causing. C. Fun-oriented. D. Ever-changing. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Online platforms advocate eco-tourism. B. Gen Z has strong environmental awareness. C. Engaging in outdoor activities is challenging. D. Social fitness events require high-end equipment. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. From Clicks to Cliffs: The Call of the Wild B. Beyond the Screen: The Truth of Outdoor Lives C. Gen Z is Swapping Screen Time for Green Time D. Social Media is Leading Gen Z to Outdoor Trips D To achieve “net zero” by 2045, countries need to cut their emissions (排放) by 85%, compared to 1990. Sweden has achieved an 80% reduction since 1990, securing its place as the second most sustainable country in the world after Finland. And yet, Sweden’s economy has been growing steadily since 1970 and ranked sixth in the IMD World Competitiveness Ranking Report. Sweden has adopted an aggressive carbon tax as part of tax reform. A carbon tax is a charge on carbon to inspire businesses to reduce their emissions and find renewable alternatives. The tax rate has increased steadily since the 1990s and currently covers 40% of Sweden’s carbon emissions. Instead of the public’s backlash, the carbon tax was accepted by the Swedish public. Meanwhile, the nation maintained stable growth and may have even seen economic improvement as it had reduced other taxes to account for the new carbon tax. Sweden also established a Climate Policy Council that evaluates whether government policies are in line with its climate goals. Though Sweden is a heavily industrialized country with energy-intensive industries such as steel, it has managed to massively decarbonize its economy. Naturally, Sweden has a great supply of wind and water, and forests that cover 70% of its land that absorb carbon dioxide. Sweden took advantage of these natural opportunities. It began cutting fossil (化石) fuels in the 1970s during a global oil crisis, choosing that time to build on nuclear energy and further establish hydropower and wind energy. Sweden also helped reduce emissions from heating and energy-intensive industries by investing in district heating systems powered by biofuel and waste incineration (焚烧). District heating systems, though expensive, are more efficient since they distribute heat to multiple houses and industrial areas instead of requiring separate heating units in each building. Swedish citizens have been engaged in making sustainable choices, such as buying ecolabeled products and sorting waste. Data shows 40% of Swedes purchased eco-labeled products in July, more than the European average, according to the European Commission. Also, 88%of all metal cans and PET bottles were recycled. 12. What does Sweden’s story in paragraph 1 show? A. Reducing carbon emissions is not very challenging. B. Climate action can coexist with economic progress. C Sweden is most concerned about reducing emissions. D. Economic growth should not give way to climate action. 13. What does the underlined word “backlash” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ignorance. B. Confusion. C. Indifference. D. Resistance. 14. What did the Swedish government realize in the 1970s? A. It should protect all its forests. B. It should develop clean energy. C. It should set an example to the world. D. It should not be highly industrialized. 15 What is implied about Swedish citizens in the last paragraph? A. They try to live a green life. B. They lack sustainable choices. C. They face too many regulations. D. They need good heating systems. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-respect is a very important part of a great life. Developing self-respect means developing self- confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways to gain more self-respect. ___16___ It is helpful to make a list of what you value in life, what your needs are, and what you want from life. Think about what values you have and how you go about living them each day (or perhaps, what you may need to improve upon). Take a look at your relationships with others. A good way to know if you are respecting yourself is by understanding how the people around you may also be treating you. ___17___ If you find yourself feeling disrespected or unsupported by some people around you, look at how you can make changes. A good way to respect yourself is to not bend over backward for the people in your life who cross your boundaries. Practice self-care. ___18___ Secondly, when we make a conscious effort to take care of ourselves emotionally, physically, and spiritually, we remind ourselves that we are worthy of love, respect, and happiness. The more we appreciate who we are and give attention to our needs and wants, the more we make self-respect a priority in our lives. Don’t be so hard on yourself. ___19___ We all mess up from time to time. It’s important to forgive ourselves for our shortcomings and to apologize with grace when we make mistakes. Do more things you enjoy. Do you have a favorite hobby but don’t have much time for it? Do it anyway. Whether it’s trying a new bit for your stand-up comedy or hiking in the mountains, take the time out of your schedule to enjoy them. ___20___ A. Set goals for your life. B. Reflect on your values. C. First and foremost, you deserve it. D. If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? E. No critic outside of ourselves is louder than the one that lives inside. F. How we respect and treat ourselves indicates how other people learn to treat us, too. G. When we nurture (滋养) our souls with activities we enjoy, we learn to be more self-respecting. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had been caring for my Aunt Ruth,who had dementia (痴呆), for about four years. Her condition had progressed to the point that she ____21____ spoke, and when she did, it made no sense. It ____22____ my heart to see her this way. Aunt Ruth used to be a strong, ____23____ woman with the “gift of chat”. She always had a(n) ____24____ story to tell, and even a dull story was made funny by the way she told it. Now she just sat silent in her wheelchair, ____25____ down her head. One afternoon, I ____26____ Aunt Ruth to let me take her to the community garden where a singer was performing for the ____27____. The singer did a great mix of songs from the 1940s through the 1970s. I didn’t notice when Aunt Ruth started ____28____ along. During a break between songs, she turned to me, eyes ____29____, and said, “He is fantastic. You should _____30_____ and sing with him. Come on! I remember you are professional in music.” I couldn’t believe what I was seeing and hearing. Her _____31_____ was up and she spoke in clear, complete sentences. At that moment and for the rest of the _____32_____, I had some of the old Aunt Ruth back. All of this _____33_____ me how magnificent music has been in our life. Studies show that music activates many areas of the _____34_____ beyond just hearing, including those tied to emotions and memory. It’s like a secret potion (药水), _____35_____ everything without us even realizing it. 21. A. simply B. cautiously C. barely D. clearly 22. A. embarrassed B. confused C. relieved D. broke 23. A. dependent B. outgoing C. responsible D. courageous 24. A. humorous B. adventurous C. complex D. serious 25. A. raising B. hanging C. nodding D. shaking 26. A. convinced B. permitted C. assigned D. anticipated 27 A. disabled B. judges C. passengers D. residents 28. A. crying B. screaming C. singing D. complaining. 29. A. bright B. deep C. straight D. sharp 30. A. showoff B. bend down C. take over D. get up 31. A. hand B. head C. wheelchair D. voice 32. A. schedule B. treatment C. performance D. interview 33. A. informed B. reminded C. satisfied D. warned 34. A. brain B. body C. action D. organ 35. A. controlling B. attracting C. affecting D. defending 第二节(共 15 分;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City is the largest medieval (中世纪的) palace architecture in the world, and was the main palace of China’s final two dynasties: the Ming and Qing dynasties. It covers a vast area, ____36____ is about 150,000 square meters, and includes many buildings. While most of the buildings in the Forbidden City ____37____ (make) from wood and have a similar style, its architecture is rich ____38____ delicate variations and symbolism. It has some of the grandest and most historically ____39____ (significance) buildings and features in China. Feng shui is ____40____ key feature of the Forbidden City. ____41____ (base) on the principles of feng shui, the layout was designed to be symmetrical (对称的). Emphasizing the union between mankind and nature is one of the most important ____42____ (practice) within Chinese traditions and philosophy. ____43____ (maintain) balance and harmony, all the main buildings were constructed symmetrically along the central axis (轴). The Palace of Heavenly Purity ____44____ (particular) reflects this idea. Also, according to traditional Chinese culture, the status of the left side is much _____45_____ (great) than the right side. Therefore, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was constructed on the left-hand side of the south-north axis, and the Altar of Earth and Harvests was situated on the right-hand side. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 你校英语社团拟举办“思辨青春”主题辩论会，辩题聚焦 Should Music Classes Be Offered to Senior 3 Students?赛后，作为主编，你需写一篇英文短文总结辩论核心观点并呈现你的立场，用于校园公众号推送。 内容包括： 1.客观阐述正反两方的核心论点； 2.明确表达个人观点并简述理由； 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should Music Classes Be Offered to Senior 3 Students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a summer vacation morning, I went to a bookstore with my mom. As we stepped through the entrance, a large sign immediately captured my attention. It read, “Books: Open Doors to New Worlds. Discover, Dream, Delight.” These words seemed to dance in the sunlight, leading me to explore all the wonders they promised. When we made our way between the shelves, I spotted a beautiful book with a cover that was a masterpiece of colors and images. Unconsciously, my hand reached out to trace the outlines of the illustrations. I turned to my mom, my eyes begging for this book, but she shook her head with a sad expression. Our family was going through a tough time financially, and there was no room for such an expensive purchase. Disappointed, I dragged my feet and left. The next day, unable to resist the temptation, I found myself back at the store. I slipped the book into my bag, my hands trembling with a mix of excitement and guilt. Just as I was about to leave, the store owner noticed me. I froze, my face flushing with shame as I was caught red-handed. He stared at me, from whose eyes I could feel the judgement. I wanted to disappear, but there was no escape. With a shaky voice, I admitted stealing the book, and promised to make things right. As I walked out, the sign seemed to scold me. It was a reminder that the world I entered by a wrong path was disheartening. I walked home slowly, each step filled with fear. When I saw my mom, I burst into tears and told her the truth. She looked disappointed, but there was a glimmer of relief in her eyes that I was honest. She hugged me and said softly, “You made a mistake, but you had the courage to face it. Remember, there are always right ways to get what you want.” I nodded. After a moment of silence, my mom said, “Let’s make things right.” 注意： (1). 续写词数应为150个左右； (2). 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As we walked back into the store, my heart was so heavy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my summer job, the owner handed me the book with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $