寒假巩固提升:翻译题(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教新起点版(2012)英语五年级上册

2026-02-14
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启明星顶尖教育
进店逛逛

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寒假巩固提升:翻译题 1.在早上,我铺了床。(汉译英) 2.我是一个粗心的学生。 I am a student. 3.她很开心因为她哥哥来看她了。(汉译英) 4.猴子喜欢吃什么?(汉译英) 5.谁会讲故事? (汉译英) 6.我很乐意帮助父母。(汉译英) 7.我输了象棋比赛。(汉译英) 8.彼得帮妈妈扔垃圾。(汉译英) 9.猴子喜欢吃香蕉。(汉译英) 10.体育节目很令人激动。(汉译英) 11.你在图片里看到了什么?(汉译英) 12.我找不到我的小狗了。(汉译英) 13.他想要吃个桃子。(汉译英) 14.我的同学是一个友好的男孩。 My classmate is a f boy. 15.你在家打扫房间吗。(汉译英) 16.我不喜欢看电视。(汉译英) 17.我喜欢猴子。(汉译英) 18.今天是我的生日。(汉译英) 19.我经常在周末做家务。(汉译英) 20.你喜欢他们吗? (汉译英) 21.你看上去很难过。(汉译英) 22.我和我的小狗出去玩。(汉译英) 23.机器人正进入我们的生活。(汉译英) 24.爱丽丝帮妈妈浇花。(汉译英) 25.汤姆在周日下午很忙。(汉译英) 26.我们能学到很多关于动物的知识。(汉译英) 27.他会讲有趣的笑话。(汉译英) 28.我经常扔垃圾。(汉译英) 29.我不喜欢音乐节目。(汉译英) 30.你喜欢做家务吗?(汉译英) 31.他们经常打篮球在周五。(汉译英) 32.澳大利亚因为袋鼠而闻名。(汉译英) 33.冰箱里没有牛奶,也没有果汁。 There is milk juice in the fridge. 34.午饭后他洗了盘子。(汉译英) 35.我要代表我的班级唱歌。(汉译英) 36.你多久洗一次衣服?(汉译英) 37.你想在那里做什么?(汉译英) 38.他们经常谈论一些有趣的事情。(汉译英) 39.我在英语测验中取得了一个A。(汉译英) 40.这个电视节目没意思。(汉译英) 41.动画片在九点开始。(汉译英) 42.你喜欢什么动物?(汉译英) 43.我奶奶病了。(汉译英) 44.它们很漂亮。(汉译英) 45.我的小狗病了。(汉译英) 46.我每周五看这些节目。(汉译英) 47.我最喜爱的节目在八点。(汉译英) 48.我能听见许多好听的音乐。(汉译英) 49.我想去参观大英博物馆。(汉译英) 50.我的机器人能清理房间。(汉译英) 51.野兔是什么种类的动物?(汉译英) 52.悉尼在澳大利亚的东南部。(汉译英) 53.我姐姐把我的飞机模型拿走了。(汉译英) 54.我很担心因为我的数学不好。(汉译英) 55.现在几点了?(汉译英) 56.我的小狗获得了赛跑的胜利。(汉译英) 57.瑶瑶通常在周末看电视。(汉译英) 58.我最好的朋友不能来参加我的聚会。(汉译英) 59.有时间给我打电话。(汉译英) 60.我经常在家铺床。(汉译英) 61.它们是爬行动物。(汉译英) 62.我找不到我的小猫了。(汉译英) 63.猴子是什么种类的动物?(汉译英) 64.我经常洗衣服。(汉译英) 65.你知道加拿大吗?(汉译英) 66.我的小狗吃了莉莉的午餐。(汉译英) 67.我想去北京。(汉译英) 68.我喜欢蝴蝶。(汉译英) 69.我的小狗回家了。(汉译英) 70.你会洗衣服吗?(汉译英) 71.它在中国的东南部。(汉译英) 72.我不得不躺在床上。(汉译英) 73.我喜欢音乐节目。(汉译英) 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1.I made the bed in the morning. 【详解】在早上in the morning,按照英语句子习惯,一般放在句子后面。我I,铺了床made the bed。这是一个一般过去时的陈述句,故答案为I made the bed in the morning. 2.careless 【详解】本题考查形容词的含义。粗心的careless,故填careless。 3.She was very happy because her brother came to see her. 【详解】她she,开心的happy,因为because,她哥哥her brother,看see,她her,句子是原因状语从句,故答案为She was very happy because her brother came to see her. 【点睛】 4.What do monkeys like to eat? 【详解】猴子monkeys;喜欢like;吃eat;什么what;该句是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,主语是复数,故需加助动词do,like to do sth喜欢做某事,故答案为What do monkeys like to eat? 【点睛】 5.Who can tell stories? 【详解】谁who,会can,讲故事tell stories.,该句是特殊疑问句,故答案为Who can tell stories? 6.I am happy to help my parents. 【详解】我很乐意I am happy,帮助help,父母my parents,由题意可知句子为一般现在时,故答案为I am happy to help my parents. 【点睛】 7.I lost the chess game. 【详解】我I,输了lost,象棋比赛the chess game,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为I lost the chess game. 【点睛】 8.Peter helps his mother (to) take out the rubbish. 【详解】彼得Peter,帮helps,妈妈 his mother,扔take out,垃圾the rubbish。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。故答案为Peter helps his mother (to) take out the rubbish. 9.Monkeys like to eat bananas. 【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语猴子应用名词复数monkeys,like to意为喜欢做某事,其后接动词原形eat(吃),香蕉应用名词复数bananas,故答案为Monkeys like to eat bananas. 10.The sports show is very exciting. 【详解】体育The sports,节目show,是is,很very,令人激动exciting。这是一个陈述句,故答案为The sports show is very exciting. 11.What do you see in the pictures? 【详解】你you,在图片里in the pictures,看到了see,什么what,该句是特殊疑问句,主语you,动词like,要借助助动词do,故答案为What do you see in the pictures? 12.I can’t find my dog. 【详解】我I,找不到can't find,我的小狗my dog,该句是否定句,故答案为I can’t find my dog. 13.He wants to eat a peach. 【详解】他he,想要做某事want to do sth,吃个桃子eat a peach,主语是他,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为He wants to eat a peach. 14.friendly 【详解】本题考查形容词的含义。友好的friendly,故填friendly。 15.Do you clean your room at home? 【详解】一般疑问句。主语是你you,助动词用do,实义动词用原形。打扫房间clean your room,在家at home,故答案为Do you clean your room at home? 16.I don't like watching TV. 【详解】我I,喜欢看电视like watching TV,主语I,否定借助don't,故答案为I don't like watching TV. 17.I like monkeys. 【详解】该句为一般现在时态,主语我为I,谓语动词为动词原形,喜欢译为like,猴子译为monkeys,故句子译为I like monkeys.故答案为I like monkeys. 【点睛】 18.Today is my birthday. 【详解】今天Today,是is,我的生日,my birthday,由题意可知为一般现在时,故答案为Today is my birthday. 【点睛】 19.I usually do chores on the weekend. 【详解】陈述句肯定形式,经常性动作,用一般现在时态。我I,经常usually,在周末on the weekend,做家务do chores。故答案为I usually do chores on the weekend. 20.Do you like them? 【详解】你you;喜欢like;他们them;该句是含有实意动词的一般疑问句,主语是第二人称,故需加助动词do,故答案为Do you like them? 【点睛】 21.You look so sad. 【详解】你you,看上去look,很难过so sad,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:你看起来很难过。故答案为You look so sad. 【点睛】 22.My dog and I go out to play. 【详解】我I,和and,我的小狗my dog,出去玩go out to play,该句是陈述句,单数形式,第三人称放在第一人称前,故答案为My dog and I go out to play. 23.Robot is coming into our home. 【详解】机器人Robot ,正进入is coming into,我们的our, home生活。这是一个现在进行时的句子,故答案为Robot is coming into our home. 24.Alice helps her mother to water the flowers. 【详解】爱丽丝Alice,帮helps,妈妈her mother,浇water,花flowers。help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事。这是一个一般现在时态的陈述句,故答案为Alice helps her mother to water the flowers. 25.Tom is very busy on Sunday afternoon. 【详解】在周日下午on Sunday afternoon,很忙very busy,汤姆Tom,be动词is,由题意可知句子为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,故答案为Tom is very busy on Sunday afternoon. 【点睛】 26.We can learn a lot about animals. 【详解】我们we,能can,学到learn,很多a lot,关于about,动物的知识animals,由所给句号可知为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,故答案为We can learn a lot about animals. 【点睛】 27.He can tell funny jokes. 【详解】他he,会can,讲有趣的笑话tell funny jokes;can是情态动词,后加动词原形,故答案为He can tell funny jokes. 【点睛】 28.I often take out the rubbish. 【详解】often经常,take out the rubbish扔垃圾,主语为I,故谓语动词用原形,故答案为I often take out the rubbish. 【点睛】 29.I don't like music show. 【详解】我I,喜欢like,音乐music,节目show。这是一个陈述句否定形式,主语是I,实意动词是like,否定句用don't引导,不喜欢,用don't like。故答案为I don't like music show. 30.Do you like doing chores? 【详解】根据汉语,可知该句为一般现在时态的一般疑问句,主语为你you,助动词为do,喜欢like,喜欢做某事like doing sth,家务chores。故句子可以译为Do you like doing chores?故答案为Do you like doing chores? 31.They often play basketball on Friday. 【详解】他们they,经常often,打篮球play basketball,在周五on Friday。句子是陈述句,故答案为They often play basketball on Friday. 32.Australia is famous for kangaroos. 【详解】澳大利亚为Australia,因某物而出名为be famous for sth,袋鼠为kangaroo。该句为陈述句。由于主语Australia为单数,因此be动词需用is。kangaroo为可数名词,此处需用复数形式kangraoos。故答案为Australia is famous for kangaroos. 【点睛】 33. no or 【详解】略 34.He washed the dishes after lunch. 【详解】午饭后after lunch,他He,洗washed,盘子the dishes。时间状语一般放在句子后面,这是一般过去时的陈述句,故答案为He washed the dishes after lunch. 35.I am going to sing for my class. 【详解】我I,要am going to,代表我的班级唱歌sing for my class,to后跟动词原形,该句是陈述句,故答案为I am going to sing for my class. 36.How often do you wash your clothes? 【详解】特殊疑问句。问多久一次,属于频率的提问,疑问词用how often。主语是you,助动词用do,实义动词用原形。洗衣服wash your clothes,故答案为How often do you wash your clothes? 37.What do you want to do there? 【详解】句子是特殊疑问句,什么what,do助动词,你you,想要做want to do,那里there,故答案为What do you want to do there? 38.They often talk about some interesting things. 【详解】他们they,经常often,谈论一些有趣的事情talk about some interesting things,该句用一般现在时,故答案为They often talk about some interesting things. 【点睛】 39.I got an A for my English test. 【详解】我I,取得了一个A got an A,英语测试English test,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为I got an A for my English test. 【点睛】 40.This TV show is boring. 【详解】这个This,电视TV,节目show,是is,没意思boring。这是一个陈述句,故答案为This TV show is boring. 41.The cartoon starts at nine o'clock. 【详解】动画片cartoon,开始start,在九点at nine o'clock,该句是一般现在时,主语cartoon是第三人称单数形式,所以动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为The cartoon starts at nine o'clock. 【点睛】 42.What animals do you like? 【详解】特殊疑问句,问什么,疑问词用what。主语是你you,助动词用do,实义动词用原形like。动物animal,可数名词。故答案为What animals do you like? 43.My grandmother is ill. 【详解】我奶奶my gradmother,病了ill,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为My grandmother is ill. 【点睛】 44.They are beautiful. 【详解】它们they;漂亮beautiful;该句是陈述句,主语是复数,故系动词用are,故答案为They are beautiful. 【点睛】 45.My dog is ill. 【详解】我的小狗my dog,病了ill。我的小狗病了。My dog is ill.故答案为My dog is ill. 46.I watch these TV shows every Friday. 【详解】我I,每周五every Friday,看watch,这些these,节目TV shows。这是一个陈述句,时间状语every Friday放在句尾,这些节目,节目用复数shows,故答案为I watch these TV shows every Friday. 47.My favorite TV show is at eight o'clock. 【详解】我的My,最喜爱的favorite,节目TV show,是is,在八点at eight o'clock。这是一个一般现在时的陈述句,故答案为My favorite TV show is at eight o'clock. 48.I can hear many beautiful music. 【详解】我I,能can,听见hear,许多many,好听的beautiful,音乐music。这是一个陈述句,故答案为I can hear many beautiful music. 49.I want to visit the British Museum. 【详解】参观大英博物馆为visit the British Museum,想要做某事为want to do sth。句子为陈述句,主语为第一人称I,因此动词want需用原形。故答案为I want to visit the British Museum. 【点睛】 50.My robot can clean the room. 【详解】我的my,机器人robot,能做某事can do sth,清理房间clean the room,故答为My robot can clean the room. 51.What kind of animals are hares? 【详解】What kind of animals are...?……是什么种类的动物?野兔hares,故答案为What kind of animals are hares? 【点睛】 52.Sydney is in the southeast of Australia. 【详解】悉尼英文为Sydney,是is,在……位置用介词in,在表示方向的词前用the,东南部southeast,of的,澳大利亚英语为Australia。故答案为Sydney is in the southeast of Australia. 53.My sister took away my model plane. 【详解】我姐姐my sister,拿走了took away,我的my,飞机模型model plane,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为My sister took away my model plane. 【点睛】 54.I’m worried because I’m not good at math. 【详解】担心的worried,因为because,数学不好的意思是不擅长数学,擅长be good at,句子是原因状语从句,故答案为I’m worried because I’m not good at math. 【点睛】 55.What time is it now? 【详解】询问时间,应用what time来引导,主语它应用it,其对应的be应用is,现在应用now,故答案为What time is it now? 56.My dog won the race. 【详解】我的小狗my dog,获得了……的胜利won,赛跑the race,该句为陈述句,故答案为My dog won the race. 57.Yao Yao usually watches TV on the weekend. 【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语Yao Yao为单数第三人称,谓语动词应用watch的单数第三人称形式watches,watch TV意为看电视,在周末应用on the weekend,通常应用usually,故答案为Yao Yao usually watches TV on the weekend. 58.My best friend can’t come to my party. 【详解】我的为my,最好的为best,朋友为friend,不能为can't,来为come to,我的聚会为my party。句子为陈述句的否定形式,故答案为My best friend can’t come to my party. 【点睛】 59.Call me if you have time. 【详解】打电话应用call,其后应用人称代词i的宾格形式me,如果应用if,你应用you,有应用动词原形have,时间应用time,故答案为Call me if you have time. 60.I often make the bed at home. 【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,其后应接动词原形make,make the bed意为铺床,在家应用at home,经常应用often,故答案为I often make the bed at home. 61.They are reptiles. 【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语它们应用人称代词they,其后应用系动词are(是),爬行动词应用名词复数reptiles,故答案为They are reptiles. 62.I can’t find my cat. 【详解】我I,找不到can't find,我的my,小猫cat,句子是陈述句的否定形式,故答案为I can't find my cat. 【点睛】 63.What kind of animals are monkeys? 【详解】What kind of animals are...?……是什么种类的动物,猴子monkeys,故答案为What kind of animals are monkeys? 【点睛】 64.I often wash the clothes. 【详解】我I,经常often,洗衣服wash the clothes。这是一个一般时态的陈述句,故答案为I often wash the clothes. 65.Do you know about Canada? 【详解】知道、了解为know about,加拿大为Canada。该句为一般疑问句,由于主语you为第二人称,因此助动词需用do。故答案为Do you know about Canada? 【点睛】 66.My dog eats Lily’s lunch. 【详解】我的小狗my dog;吃eat,my dog是第三人称单数,eat-eats;莉莉的午餐Lily’s lunch,该句是陈述句,故答案为My dog eats Lily’s lunch. 67.I want to go to Beijing. 【详解】我I,想want,去北京go to Beijing,注意want to do sth,故答案为I want to go to Beijing. 【点睛】 68.I like butterflies. 【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,主语我应用I,喜欢应用动词原形like,蝴蝶应用名词复数butterflies,故答案为I like butterflies. 69.My dog comes back home. 【详解】我的小狗my dog,回家come back home,my dog是第三人称单数,come-comes,故答案为My dog comes back home. 70.Can you wash the clothes? 【详解】洗衣服wash the clothes,你you,会can,由题意可知是由Can引导的一般疑问句,首字母大写,句子时态为一般现在时,故答案为Can you wash the clothes? 【点睛】 71.It’s in the southeast of China. 【详解】它it is,在中国的东南部in the southeast of China,句子是陈述句,故答案为It’s in the southeast of China. 72.I had to lie in bed. 【详解】根据本节课所学,不得不用的是had to,躺在床上lie in bed,句子是陈述句的肯定形式,故答案为I had to lie in bed. 【点睛】 73.I like music show. 【详解】我I,喜欢like,音乐music,节目show。这是一个陈述句,故答案为I like music show. 【点睛】 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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寒假巩固提升:翻译题(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教新起点版(2012)英语五年级上册
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寒假巩固提升:翻译题(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教新起点版(2012)英语五年级上册
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寒假巩固提升:翻译题(专项训练)-2025-2026学年人教新起点版(2012)英语五年级上册
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