Unit6教材改编题-2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

外研社版8下第六单元课文改编小卷 （适用于家庭作业） 学生姓名：_____________ 班级：_____________ 得分：_____________ 一、根据汉语提示填写重点英文单词（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 1. Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees under the blue sky. The wind blew, sending sweet __________ (气味) into the air. 2. This is one of the best __________ (记忆) of my childhood. 3. Most of the villagers there lived by __________ (务农). 4. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms __________ (引导) both their farming activities and daily lives. 5. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should __________ (回应). 6. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I __________ (渴望) to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 7. I'm so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient __________ (智慧). 8. In the hundreds of __________ (评论) below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. 9. However, the ancient way of __________ (划分) time stays close to our hearts. 10. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the "Fifth Great __________ (发明) of China". 11. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural __________ (意义), too. 12. People __________ (庆祝) their arrival with traditional activities. 13. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and __________ (饺子) at Start of Winter. 14. The ancient __________ (日历) has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. 15. How do people __________ (生存) in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共15题，每题2分，满分30分） 1. It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang __________ (sweet) in the trees. 2. Under the blue sky, golden fields __________ (shine) like the sun. 3. The 24 Solar Terms __________ (mean) so much to them. 4. The changes of the terms __________ (guide) both their farming activities and daily lives. 5. The terms helped them __________ (understand) why things happened at certain times. 6. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms __________ (follow) me. 7. I always feel excited when a new term is set __________ (begin). 8. I longed __________ (share) these feelings in my paintings and poems. 9. I'm so happy that many people, especially the __________ (young), are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom. 10. Now people may be moving away from __________ (farm). 11. The 24 Solar Terms are __________ (know) as the "Fifth Great Invention of China". 12. People celebrate their __________ (arrive) with traditional activities. 13. The ancient calendar has never __________ (disappear) from the life of the Chinese. 14. It's __________ (know) as one of the hottest areas in the world. 15. The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in mid-summer. That's enough __________ (make) your feet burn! 三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子中所缺的词组（共10题，每题3分，满分30分） 1. 大多数那里的村民以务农为生。 Most of the villagers there __________ farming. 2. 二十四节气对他们意义重大。 The 24 Solar Terms __________ them. 3. 节气的变化引导着他们的农耕活动和日常生活。 The changes of the terms __________ both their farming activities and daily lives. 4. 当一个新节气即将开始时，我总是感到兴奋。 I always feel excited when a new term __________ begin. 5. 我渴望在我的画作和诗歌中分享这些感受。 I __________ share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 6. 在几百条评论中，其他人分享了类似的记忆和感受。 In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others __________ memories and feelings. 7. 然而，这种古老的时间划分方式仍然贴近我们的心。 However, the ancient way of dividing time __________ our hearts. 8. 二十四节气被称为"中国第五大发明"。 The 24 Solar Terms __________ the "Fifth Great Invention of China". 9. 人们用传统活动庆祝节气的到来。 People celebrate their arrival __________ activities. 10. 这个古老的历法从未从中国人的生活中消失。 The ancient calendar has never __________ the life of the Chinese. 四、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每题2分，满分20分） It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun. This is one of the best 1.__________ (memory) of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to 2.__________ (they). The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand 3.__________ things happened at certain times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set 4.__________ (begin). I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. I'm so happy that many people, especially the young, are 5.__________ (take) a new interest in the ancient wisdom. In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. The 24 Solar Terms are known 6.__________ the "Fifth Great Invention of China". They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of them bear social and cultural meanings, too. People celebrate 7.__________ (they) arrival with traditional activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of 8.__________（winter）. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese. In other parts of China, people also live in harmony with nature. The karez system in Turpan is a good example. It's known as one of the hottest areas in the world. The desert sand can be as hot 9.__________ 80°C in mid-summer. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? The secret lies in the ancient karez system. Thanks to the karez system, people can grow plants for food in this difficult environment. Now, more and more young people are taking action 10.__________ (protect) it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. 参考答案与解析 一、根据汉语提示填写重点英文单词 1. smells 解析： "气味"名词，send sweet smells"散发出甜美的气味"。 2. memories 解析： "记忆"可数名词，one of the best memories"最好的记忆之一"。 3. farming 解析： "务农"名词，live by farming"以务农为生"。 4. guided 解析： "引导"动词，描述过去发生的事情，用过去式guided。 5. react 解析： "回应"动词，how they should react"他们应该如何回应"。 6. longed 解析： "渴望"动词，longed to do sth."渴望做某事"，一般过去时。 7. wisdom 解析： "智慧"不可数名词，ancient wisdom"古老的智慧"。 8. comments 解析： "评论"可数名词，hundreds of comments"数百条评论"。 9. dividing 解析： "划分"动名词，the way of dividing time"划分时间的方式"。 10. Invention 解析： "发明"名词，专有名词大写，Fifth Great Invention"第五大发明"。 11. meanings 解析： "意义"可数名词，social and cultural meanings"社会和文化意义"。 12. celebrate 解析： "庆祝"动词，一般现在时，主语people复数，故用celebrate。 13. dumplings 解析： "饺子"可数名词复数，eat dumplings"吃饺子"。 14. calendar 解析： "日历"名词，ancient calendar"古老的历法"。 15. survive 解析： "生存"动词，how do people survive"人们如何生存"。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. sweetly 解析： 副词修饰动词sang，sweetly"甜美地"。 2. shone 解析： 一般过去时，shine的过去式是shone 3. meant 解析： 一般过去时，mean的过去式是meant。 4. guided 解析： 一般过去时，guide的过去式是guided。 5. understand 解析： help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，help后接省略to的不定式。 6. followed 解析： 一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。 7. to begin 解析： be set to do sth."即将做某事，准备做某事"。 8. to share 解析： long to do sth."渴望做某事"。 9. young 解析： "年轻人" the + 形容词表示一类人，the young"年轻人"。 10. farming 解析： away from后接名词或动名词，move away from farming"远离农耕"。 11. known 解析： be known as"被称为"，被动语态。 12. arrival 解析： 形容词性物主代词their后接名词，arrival"到来"。 13. disappeared 解析： 现在完成时，has never disappeared"从未消失"。 14. known 解析： It's known as"它被称为"，被动语态。 15. to make 解析： enough to do sth."足够做某事"。 三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子中所缺的词组 1. lived by 解析： "以……为生" live by，一般过去时lived by。 2. meant so much to 解析： "对……意义重大" mean so much to sb.，一般过去时meant。 3. guided 解析： "引导" guide，一般过去时guided。 4. is set to 解析： "即将开始" be set to begin。 5. longed to 解析： "渴望做" long to do，一般过去时longed to。 6. shared similar 解析： "分享类似的" share similar，一般过去时shared。 7. stays close to 解析： "贴近" stay close to，一般现在时stays。 8. are known as 解析： "被称为" be known as，一般现在时are known as。 9. with traditional 解析： "用传统的" with traditional activities。 10. disappeared from 解析： "从……消失" disappear from，现在完成时has never disappeared。 四、语篇填空 1. memories 解析： 提示词memory，one of the best后接可数名词复数，故用memories。 2. them 解析： 提示词they，介词to后接宾格，故用them。 3. why 解析： 直填，引导宾语从句，意为"为什么"。 4. to begin 解析： 提示词begin，be set to do sth."即将做某事"，故用to begin。 5. taking 解析： 提示词take，are taking现在进行时，与前面的are构成谓语。 6. as 解析： 直填，be known as"被称为"。 7. their 解析： 提示词they，修饰名词arrival用形容词性物主代词their。 8. Winter 解析： 直填，Start of Winter"立冬"，与前面的Start of Spring对应。 9. as 解析： 直填，as hot as"和……一样热"。 10. to protect 解析： 提示词protect，take action to do sth."采取行动做某事"，故用to protect。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $