精品解析：安徽宿州市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 4. What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging. 5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 8. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $150 first. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To ask her to write a report. B. To inform her about changes. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes. 20 What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeological (考古的) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there’s more wine than water on the island where it doesn’t often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condo, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you’re likely to pay a lot for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island’s best-known attractions and beaches. Besides, you can explore the world’s largest volcano that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 1. What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. A place with wine history. C. An ideal site for photographers. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 2. What’s special about Machu Picchu? A. It’s the most attractive spot in Peru. B. It’s among Seven Wonders of Peru. C. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. D. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. 3. What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world’s largest volcano. B Kelvin Doe slipped out of bed and laid out the trash he’d gathered in the living room. With the power out (停电), the boy worked by candlelight, silently tinkering (摆弄) with broken electronics and other junk. Doe wanted to light the darkness. It would take time and he would make many mistakes. Step by step, though, Doe taught himself how to turn that trash into technology. In time, his efforts lit up his home, neighborhood, and the Internet. Doe lived in Freetown, Sierra Leone — a city in West Africa. He was 10 years old when he began collecting materials from garbage piles. Because of frequent power failures, Doe wanted to find a way to make batteries to light his family’s home. And where others saw junk, Doe saw opportunity. He started by taking apart an old battery to see how it worked. Then, when he was about 13, he built his own. But Doe didn’t stop there. Again using parts rescued from trash, he created a radio station, making it easier for people to share ideas, discuss problems, and work out solutions. In 2012, the 15-year-old talent caught the attention of an American university: the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Invited for a three-week exchange, he presented his inventions, worked with researchers and even taught engineering students. A video of his experience, uploaded to YouTube, earned millions of views. The following year, he spoke at a TEDx Teens event, sharing his journey and encouraging young people to turn ideas into action. This young man not only lit up the darkness of his hometown but also shone brightly on the global stage. 4. Why did Kelvin Doe work on broken electronics and other trash? A. To kill boring time. B. To sort his toys out. C. To fight power failures. D. To repair them for money. 5. How did Doe make his own battery? A. By following textbook steps. B. By putting new parts together. C. By breaking an old battery down. D. By receiving help from engineers. 6. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning MIT and TEDx? A. To review Doe’s life. B. To introduce famous institutions. C. To compare Doe with other talents. D. To show Doe’s global recognition. 7. Which of the following words can be used to describe Doe? A. Playful and curious. B. Modest and innovative. C. Naughty and responsible. D. Creative and determined. C “I am not out of place, I am where I belong,” says British student Bruno Walker, after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a patient in Zhengzhou, China. Some locals are astonished by receiving traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) from a foreigner, but Walker is confident in his path. He is among a growing number of foreigners engaging in TCM, mixing their Western backgrounds with ancient Chinese healing arts. Walker, from Britain, came to China in 2015, drawn by martial arts. While learning Shaolin kungfu in Henan, he developed a curiosity about Chinese culture and medicine. After a year of intensive Chinese study, he signed up in Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Now a graduate student specializing in acupuncture, he has treated over a thousand patients. “He is skilled in pulse-taking and acupuncture,” says his teacher, Professor Yu Dongdong. “He can practise independently.” Under his Chinese name “Wuyuan”, Bruno has become an online hit on the video-sharing platform Douyin, gathering over 900,000 followers. Balancing his roles as practitioner and Internet celebrity, he presents local culture in fluent Henan dialect, often alongside his local girlfriend. “Your grasp of the Henan dialect is even more authentic than mine,” comments one follower. Apparently, his cultural involvement has endeared him to many. He has treated his grandmother’s health problems with acupuncture, leading to her swift recovery. With his growing fan base, Bruno feels a responsibility. “Posting videos was just a pastime, but now I want to participate in more meaningful projects,” he says. He plans to create bilingual videos promoting TCM and sharing stories of ancient Chinese medical experts. “I’m devoted to spreading the awareness of TCM and its far-reaching cultural significance,” he adds. Whether in China or Britain, he plans to devote himself to TCM. “I will do anything to help people through TCM. That’s my calling.” 8. What do Bruno’s words imply in Paragraph 1? A. He is content with the current situation. B. He is curious about doing acupuncture. C. He is willing to cure the locals with TCM. D. He is satisfied with his foreign background. 9. Why did Bruno decide to study TCM? A. He was influenced by his teacher. B. He aimed to introduce TCM to Britain. C. He wanted to become an Internet celebrity. D. He was inspired while learning martial arts. 10. What does the underlined phrase “endeared him to many” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Made him famous among many people B. Helped him earn money from many people C. Caused him to be criticized by many people D. Made him popular and liked by many people 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explore the benefits of acupuncture. B. To promote the development of TCM. C. To highlight a unique cultural integration in TCM. D. To emphasize the importance of TCM in education. D A group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops. The method, known as aeroponics (气雾栽培), does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air. Aeroponics is not well-known in Nigeria, but farmers there are working to make the technique more popular. The technique could make a big difference in places like the city of Abeokuta. Violent conflicts and desertification — the process by which rich land becomes desert — have made huge amounts of land unsuitable for farming. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. “We are putting an end to seasonal food shortage in Nigeria,” said Ogbole; “Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires — we are not depending on seasons. So it’s no longer seasonal farming. It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning you can plant anytime of the year. We can harvest anytime of the year,” said Ogbole. But setting up the aeroponic farm was not easy. It required more than $180,000. And some people in Abeokuta were very much against this non-traditional method of farming. “It took a lot of effort to change people’s minds about aeroponics,” said Ogbole. In Nigeria, about 30 million hectares (公顷) of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. Violent conflicts and desertification are the top reasons the farmland is being lost. And only 49 percent of the land is rich. Besides, most farmers do not have the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They are also in need of high-quality seeds to guarantee better harvests. For now, technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 12. What is special about aeroponics? A. Crops are not grown in soil. B. Crops can grow all by themselves. C. Crops without roots can grow well. D. Crops can grow well without water. 13. What does the new method enable farmers to do? A. Reduce the costs of farming. B. Produce crops of higher quality. C. Grow crops whenever they like. D. Keep crops fresh for a longer period. 14 What do we know about Abeokuta from the passage? A. There is plenty of rich land there. B. Some people there oppose aeroponics. C. Many farmers there are terribly violent. D. Most farmers there are technologically skilled ones. 15 What is the passage mainly about? A. A new method of growing crops. B. Ways to turn deserts into rich land. C. Techniques for developing high-quality seeds. D. The importance of fighting against worldwide hunger. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ____16____. Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. ____17____ Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it. Quit a bad habit. Quitting a bad habit is good for you. ____18____. If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling. Break up with negative thinking. ____19____. This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses. Treat others with kindness. Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. ____20____. Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day. A. Take better care of yourself. B. Know your weakness. C. Pay a visit to your good friends now and then. D. Do you always see the negative side of things? E. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident. F. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. G. However, it may be hard sometimes to figure out how to do it. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 6 p.m. at the market, the worst time of day to shop. I was there to pick up a few ____21____ cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and medicine for my headache. I’d been rushing all day doing jobs for people, so I did not ____22____ to do shopping. But I ____23____ persuaded myself it was my last stop before going home to put up my feet. After parking the car, I ____24____ a bag in the trunk and found a shopping cart. The market wasn’t as ____25____ as I had expected. I took a package of flour and some juice. That’s when I saw her. She seemed to be 11 months old with blond curls and blue eyes so cute that I was ____26____ to her. Then, I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. That is a ____27____ I have kept for long. It started when I had my first child, in that unforgettable and ____28____ moment. Sometimes my smile would ____29____, but it never left my face for long. I’ve ____30____ that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, even ____31____ like the little girl at the market. It took her a while to decide how to react to my smile. Then, her face ____32____. When I waved goodbye, she blew me a kiss. That put a smile on my face. I was still full of ____33____ when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get my medicine. However, I didn’t ____34____ it. My headache was gone. Want to change the world? Try smiling. Someone will smile back at you. I guarantee it. If you’re ____35____ enough, maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away. 21. A. essentials B. presents C. favorites D. luxuries 22. A. agree B. hesitate C. wait D. intend 23. A. firmly B. secretly C. ultimately D. gradually 24. A. grabbed B. prepared C. dropped D. emptied 25. A. modern B. special C. crowded D. convenient 26. A. related B. attracted C. introduced D. exposed 27. A. promise B. habit C. celebration D. routine 28. A. terrible B. urgent C. life-changing D. heartbreaking 29. A. fade B. work C. return D. stay 30. A. learned B. clarified C. predicted D. proved 31. A. customers B. employees C. strangers D. witnesses 32. A. hid away B. lighted up C. turned away D. froze up 33. A. astonishment B. expectation C. certainty D. joy 34. A. need B. mention C. resist D. deny 35. A. optimistic B. fortunate C. outstanding D. patient 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On Monday, the library of Shanxi Medical University in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was filled with excitement. That was because over 50 female students who had been exposed to Chinese culture for several years from 11 different countries came together ____36____ (celebrate) International Women’s Day and explore Chinese rich cultural heritage. Throughout the day, the attendees engaged in hands-on workshops ____37____ they tried their hands at paper-cutting, crafting cloth tigers and creating sachets. These activities ____38____ (choose) to showcase the complex craftsmanship and symbolic meanings which are deeply rooted in Chinese history and society. ____39____ was clear that the event offered the international students an immersive experience of Shanxi’s traditional culture. By engaging in these traditional practices, the students gained ____40____ deeper understanding of local customs, ____41____ (develop) a sense of mutual respect among the women. This cultural exchange aimed to strengthen the idea that despite a ____42____ (vary) of backgrounds, we share common threads that bind us together. In ____43____ (additional), the event acted ____44____ a platform to establish friendship, leaving a ____45____ (vision) mark on the hearts of all who participated. All the participants said, “Maybe we will be observing International Women’s Day in different parts of the world this time next year, but wherever we are, we will always remember the charm of traditional Chinese culture!” 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna是一名美食博主，计划到中国拍摄“中国美食 (China Delicacy）”系列视频。她发邮件来向你咨询适合的拍摄城市，请你回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个城市； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 Meagan and her close friend Samantha, both school teachers, lived together in an apartment in Denver. On mornings when Samantha had class, Meagan would help to watch her 2-year-old daughter, Hannah. Also part of the household was Meagan’s pet, Willie, a particularly intelligent and chatty parrot. Willie was indeed funny and a good talker. In addition to some vocabulary learned from Meagan, he became a great mimic (会模仿的动物) of cats, dogs, and chickens. Plus, he could sing along to the radio. The bird was a nice playmate for the little girl, and he always knew how to lift her spirits. The bird was more than just a pet; he was a member of the family. One day, with Samantha at school, Hannah had comfortably positioned herself in front of morning cartoons while Meagan was busy cooking in the kitchen, preparing the little girl her favorite breakfast treat, an apple pie. When Meagan was done baking the apple pie, she placed it at the center of the kitchen table to cool. She looked at Hannah and, confident the child was fully engaged with the TV, walked out of the kitchen quickly to use the bathroom. Meagan was gone maybe 30 seconds. And suddenly, she heard the bird going crazy, screaming loudly. She heard two very distinct words from the parrot’s mouth. “Mama! Baby!” Repeated over and over again. “Mama! Baby! Mama! Baby!” Meagan ran out of the bathroom to find Hannah in the kitchen, holding the partly eaten apple pie, fighting for breath, her face and lips a terrifying shade of blue. And Willie was still screaming loudly.Hannah had climbed up on a chair, gotten the apple pie from the kitchen table and was clearly choking on it. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 （分值：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the man feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 4 What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging. 5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 8. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $150 first. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To ask her to write a report. B. To inform her about changes. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some of your best choices worldwide if you only have limited time for travel. Santorini, Greece With its unique blue-roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers. Also, some archaeological (考古的) significant sites are worth a visit. Locals like to say there’s more wine than water on the island where it doesn’t often rain. Machu Picchu, Peru As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is one of the most-visited attractions in Peru. Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condo, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name. Book tickets in advance, as only 2,500 people can visit Machu Picchu each day. Dubai, United Arab Emirates Everything is bigger and better in Dubai, which has various enjoyable sites, including water-parks, shopping malls and even an indoor ski spot. Though you’re likely to pay a lot for a trip to Dubai, you can save a little cash by visiting during summer months. Maui, Hawaii Maui is home to some of the island’s best-known attractions and beaches. Besides, you can explore the world’s largest volcano that’s resting, Haleakala. This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high-priced side. Maui has most beaches, with red, white and black sand. 1. What is Santorini like? A. A land of great drought. B. A place with wine history. C. An ideal site for photographers. D. A place full of archaeological sites. 2. What’s special about Machu Picchu? A. It’s the most attractive spot in Peru. B. It’s among Seven Wonders of Peru. C. It has a temple named after a kind of bird. D. It has a limitless number of visitors each day. 3. What do Dubai and Maui have in common? A. They offer indoor skiing activities. B. They cost large amounts of money. C. They have beaches with colored sand. D. They have the world’s largest volcano. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了全球四个最佳旅行目的地的介绍和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Santorini, Greece”部分的“With its unique blue - roofed churches, whitewashed buildings and colorful beaches, the island is a dream place for photographers.(凭借其独特的蓝色屋顶教堂、粉刷成白色的建筑和五彩斑斓的海滩，该岛是摄影师的梦想之地)”可知，圣托里尼是摄影师的理想之地。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Machu Picchu, Peru”部分的“Visitors are particularly attracted by Temple of the Condo, a rock temple carved to look like the impressive bird in its name.(游客尤其被“神鹰庙”所吸引，这是一座岩石神庙，雕刻得看起来像它名字中令人印象深刻的鸟)”可知，马丘比丘的特别之处在于它有一座以一种鸟命名的神庙。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dubai, United Arab Emirates”部分的“Though you’re likely to pay a lot for a trip to Dubai(尽管你去迪拜旅行可能要花很多钱)”以及“Maui, Hawaii”部分的“This is Hawaii, so your trip will be on the high - priced side.(这里是夏威夷，所以你的旅行费用会比较高)”可知，迪拜和毛伊岛的共同之处在于去这两个地方旅行都要花费大量金钱。故选B项。 B Kelvin Doe slipped out of bed and laid out the trash he’d gathered in the living room. With the power out (停电), the boy worked by candlelight, silently tinkering (摆弄) with broken electronics and other junk. Doe wanted to light the darkness. It would take time and he would make many mistakes. Step by step, though, Doe taught himself how to turn that trash into technology. In time, his efforts lit up his home, neighborhood, and the Internet. Doe lived in Freetown, Sierra Leone — a city in West Africa. He was 10 years old when he began collecting materials from garbage piles. Because of frequent power failures, Doe wanted to find a way to make batteries to light his family’s home. And where others saw junk, Doe saw opportunity. He started by taking apart an old battery to see how it worked. Then, when he was about 13, he built his own. But Doe didn’t stop there. Again using parts rescued from trash, he created a radio station, making it easier for people to share ideas, discuss problems, and work out solutions. In 2012, the 15-year-old talent caught the attention of an American university: the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Invited for a three-week exchange, he presented his inventions, worked with researchers and even taught engineering students. A video of his experience, uploaded to YouTube, earned millions of views. The following year, he spoke at a TEDx Teens event, sharing his journey and encouraging young people to turn ideas into action. This young man not only lit up the darkness of his hometown but also shone brightly on the global stage. 4. Why did Kelvin Doe work on broken electronics and other trash? A. To kill boring time. B. To sort his toys out. C. To fight power failures. D. To repair them for money. 5. How did Doe make his own battery? A. By following textbook steps. B. By putting new parts together. C. By breaking an old battery down. D. By receiving help from engineers. 6. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning MIT and TEDx? A. To review Doe’s life. B. To introduce famous institutions. C. To compare Doe with other talents. D. To show Doe’s global recognition. 7. Which of the following words can be used to describe Doe? A. Playful and curious. B. Modest and innovative. C. Naughty and responsible. D. Creative and determined. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kelvin Doe 因家乡频繁停电，自学用废品制作电池与电台，照亮家园。他的才华获 MIT 关注并登上 TEDx 舞台，成为用创意与坚持点亮世界的榜样。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doe wanted to light the darkness.( Doe想要驱散黑暗。)”以及第三段中“Because of frequent power failures, Doe wanted to find a way to make batteries to light his family’s home.( 由于频繁停电，Doe想找到一种方法来制造电池来照亮他家。)”可知，Doe研究废旧电子设备和垃圾是为了解决频繁停电的问题。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He started by taking apart an old battery to see how it worked. Then, when he was about 13, he built his own.( 他先是从一个旧电池里拆解，看看它是如何工作的。然后，在大约 13 岁时，他自己组装了一个。)”可知，Doe先拆解旧电池研究其工作原理，之后制作出了自己的电池。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2012, the 15-year-old talent caught the attention of an American university: the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Invited for a three-week exchange, he presented his inventions, worked with researchers and even taught engineering students. A video of his experience, uploaded to YouTube, earned millions of views.( 2012 年，这个15岁的天才引起了美国一所大学的注意：麻省理工学院（MIT）。他受邀进行为期三周的交流活动，展示了自己的发明，与研究人员合作，甚至还给工程专业的学生授课。他这段经历的视频被上传到了YouTube 上，获得了数百万次的点击量。)”以及最后一段“This young man not only lit up the darkness of his hometown but also shone brightly on the global stage.( 这个年轻人不仅照亮了他家乡的黑暗角落，还在全球舞台上大放异彩。)”可知，作者提及这两个机构是为了表明Doe获得了全球范围的认可与肯定。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Doe利用垃圾制作电池、搭建广播电台，体现了其创造性；他从10岁开始研究，历经多次尝试仍不放弃，体现了他意志坚定。由此可推知，Doe是一个创造力强且意志坚定的人。故选D。 C “I am not out of place, I am where I belong,” says British student Bruno Walker, after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a patient in Zhengzhou, China. Some locals are astonished by receiving traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) from a foreigner, but Walker is confident in his path. He is among a growing number of foreigners engaging in TCM, mixing their Western backgrounds with ancient Chinese healing arts. Walker, from Britain, came to China in 2015, drawn by martial arts. While learning Shaolin kungfu in Henan, he developed a curiosity about Chinese culture and medicine. After a year of intensive Chinese study, he signed up in Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Now a graduate student specializing in acupuncture, he has treated over a thousand patients. “He is skilled in pulse-taking and acupuncture,” says his teacher, Professor Yu Dongdong. “He can practise independently.” Under his Chinese name “Wuyuan”, Bruno has become an online hit on the video-sharing platform Douyin, gathering over 900,000 followers. Balancing his roles as practitioner and Internet celebrity, he presents local culture in fluent Henan dialect, often alongside his local girlfriend. “Your grasp of the Henan dialect is even more authentic than mine,” comments one follower. Apparently, his cultural involvement has endeared him to many. He has treated his grandmother’s health problems with acupuncture, leading to her swift recovery. With his growing fan base, Bruno feels a responsibility. “Posting videos was just a pastime, but now I want to participate in more meaningful projects,” he says. He plans to create bilingual videos promoting TCM and sharing stories of ancient Chinese medical experts. “I’m devoted to spreading the awareness of TCM and its far-reaching cultural significance,” he adds. Whether in China or Britain, he plans to devote himself to TCM. “I will do anything to help people through TCM. That’s my calling.” 8. What do Bruno’s words imply in Paragraph 1? A. He is content with the current situation. B. He is curious about doing acupuncture. C. He is willing to cure the locals with TCM. D. He is satisfied with his foreign background. 9. Why did Bruno decide to study TCM? A. He was influenced by his teacher. B. He aimed to introduce TCM to Britain. C. He wanted to become an Internet celebrity. D. He was inspired while learning martial arts. 10. What does the underlined phrase “endeared him to many” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Made him famous among many people B. Helped him earn money from many people C. Caused him to be criticized by many people D. Made him popular and liked by many people 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To explore the benefits of acupuncture. B. To promote the development of TCM. C. To highlight a unique cultural integration in TCM. D. To emphasize the importance of TCM in education. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人布鲁诺学习中医并在中国传播中医的故事。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He is among a growing number of foreigners engaging in TCM, mixing their Western backgrounds with ancient Chinese healing arts.(他正与越来越多的外国人一道投身于中医领域，将西方文化背景与古老的中国医疗艺术相结合)”可知，Bruno适应了现在的环境。由此推知，这句话表明他对目前的情况感到满足。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While learning Shaolin kungfu in Henan, he developed a curiosity about Chinese culture and medicine. After a year of intensive Chinese study, he signed up in Henan University of Chinese Medicine.(在河南学习少林功夫期间，他对中国的文化和医学产生了浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的高强度汉语学习后，他考入了河南中医药大学)”可知，Bruno在学习少林功夫时，对中国文化和中医产生了兴趣，从而决定学习中医。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“Balancing his roles as practitioner and Internet celebrity, he presents local culture in fluent Henan dialect, often alongside his local girlfriend. “Your grasp of the Henan dialect is even more authentic than mine,” comments one follower.(他既是一名从业者，又是一位网络红人，他用流利的河南方言介绍当地文化，常常还与他的当地女友一同呈现。一位粉丝评论道：“你对河南方言的掌握甚至比我还要地道。”)”以及后文“He has treated his grandmother’s health problems with acupuncture, leading to her swift recovery.(他曾用针灸为祖母治疗健康问题，祖母很快就康复了)”可知，Bruno因流利的河南方言和深入参与当地文化而赢得许多人的好感，这正体现了“使他受到许多人喜爱和欢迎”的含义。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He is among a growing number of foreigners engaging in TCM, mixing their Western backgrounds with ancient Chinese healing arts.(他正与越来越多的外国人一道投身于中医领域，将西方文化背景与古老的中国医疗艺术相结合)”可知，文章主要讲述了英国人Bruno通过学习和推广中医实现了文化融合，展现了中医的魅力。由此推知，本文的目的是突出中医领域中的一个独特的文化融合现象。故选C项。 D A group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops. The method, known as aeroponics (气雾栽培), does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air. Aeroponics is not well-known in Nigeria but farmers there are working to make the technique more popular. The technique could make a big difference in places like the city of Abeokuta. Violent conflicts and desertification — the process by which rich land becomes desert — have made huge amounts of land unsuitable for farming. Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta. “We are putting an end to seasonal food shortage in Nigeria,” said Ogbole; “Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires — we are not depending on seasons. So it’s no longer seasonal farming. It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning you can plant anytime of the year. We can harvest anytime of the year,” said Ogbole. But setting up the aeroponic farm was not easy. It required more than $180,000. And some people in Abeokuta were very much against this non-traditional method of farming. “It took a lot of effort to change people’s minds about aeroponics,” said Ogbole. In Nigeria, about 30 million hectares (公顷) of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 million hectares required for food security. Violent conflicts and desertification are the top reasons the farmland is being lost. And only 49 percent of the land is rich. Besides, most farmers do not have the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They are also in need of high-quality seeds to guarantee better harvests. For now, technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole are offering a new way forward. 12. What is special about aeroponics? A. Crops are not grown in soil. B. Crops can grow all by themselves. C. Crops without roots can grow well. D. Crops can grow well without water. 13. What does the new method enable farmers to do? A. Reduce the costs of farming. B. Produce crops of higher quality. C. Grow crops whenever they like. D. Keep crops fresh for a longer period. 14. What do we know about Abeokuta from the passage? A. There is plenty of rich land there. B. Some people there oppose aeroponics. C. Many farmers there are terribly violent. D. Most farmers there are technologically skilled ones. 15 What is the passage mainly about? A. A new method of growing crops. B. Ways to turn deserts into rich land. C. Techniques for developing high-quality seeds. D. The importance of fighting against worldwide hunger. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尼日利亚的生物化学家Samson Ogbole和他的团队利用只需少量水又不需土壤就能耕作的气雾栽培技术，来解决耕地不足、食物短缺的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The method, known as aeroponics (气雾栽培), does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air.(这种被称为“气雾栽培”的方法并不使用土壤。相反，植物的根部悬挂在空中)”可知，气雾栽培技术顾名思义就是耕作不使用土，而是让植株直接接触空气。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires — we are not depending on seasons. So it’s no longer seasonal farming. It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning you can plant anytime of the year. We can harvest anytime of the year(因为我们掌控着植物（作物）所需的一切资源——我们不再受季节的限制。所以这不再是季节性农业了。而是全年都可以进行农业生产，也就是说，你可以在任何时间播种，也可以在任何时间收获)”可知，气雾栽培技术的之一是农民可以随时种植作物。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“And some people in Abeokuta were very much against this non-traditional method of farming.(而阿贝奥库塔的一些人则强烈反对这种非传统的耕作方式)”可知，在阿贝奥库塔的一些人非常反对气雾栽培技术。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops. The method, known as aeroponics (气雾栽培), does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in the air.(在尼日利亚，有一群农民正在采用一种基于技术的种植方法来种植作物。这种方法被称为“气雾栽培”，它不使用土壤。相反，植物的根部悬挂在空中)”可知，文章主要说明了尼日利亚的生物化学家Samson Ogbole和他的团队利用只需少量水又不需土壤就能耕作的气雾栽培技术，来解决耕地不足、食物短缺的问题。由此可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的耕作方法。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ____16____. Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. ____17____ Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it. Quit a bad habit. Quitting a bad habit is good for you. ____18____. If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling. Break up with negative thinking. ____19____. This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses. Treat others with kindness. Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. ____20____. Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day. A. Take better care of yourself. B. Know your weakness. C. Pay a visit to your good friends now and then. D. Do you always see the negative side of things? E. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident. F. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. G. However, it may be hard sometimes to figure out how to do it. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就在生活中如何做出积极的改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些快速简单的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.(这里有一些快速简单的方法来帮助你成为一个更好的人)”可知，本句与上文“By making positive changes in your life you can become better.(在生活中做出积极的改变，你会变得更好)”形成转折，并引出下文要介绍的方法，故G选项“然而，有时可能很难弄清楚如何做到这一点”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.(认识到自己的不足之处。你可以向你信任的朋友或家人寻求帮助。没有意识到自己的弱点会让你很难进步。成功人士知道自己的不足之处，他们会用自己的优势来弥补)”可知，本段主要说明要了解自己的不足。故B选项“了解自己的弱点”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Quitting a bad habit is good for you.(改掉坏习惯对你有好处)”可知，本句承接上文，接着说改掉坏习惯的好处。故E选项“这不仅会让你成为一个更好的人，还会让你更自信”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.(这可能会对你的生活产生不良影响。消极的想法真的会让你在精神上和身体上都很低落。试着更积极地思考可以帮助你减轻压力，并要求你停止找借口)”可知，本句要以设问句的形式来引起对“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗“的注意和思考。然后接着说它对生活的不好影响。故D选项“你总是看到杯子是半空的吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person.(向别人展示你关心他们是成为一个更好的人的好方法)”可知，本句承接上文，说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积极作用。故F选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会提升你的精神”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 6 p.m. at the market, the worst time of day to shop. I was there to pick up a few ____21____ cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and medicine for my headache. I’d been rushing all day doing jobs for people, so I did not ____22____ to do shopping. But I ____23____ persuaded myself it was my last stop before going home to put up my feet. After parking the car, I ____24____ a bag in the trunk and found a shopping cart. The market wasn’t as ____25____ as I had expected. I took a package of flour and some juice. That’s when I saw her. She seemed to be 11 months old with blond curls and blue eyes, so cute that I was ____26____ to her. Then, I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile. That is a ____27____ I have kept for long. It started when I had my first child, in that unforgettable and ____28____ moment. Sometimes my smile would ____29____, but it never left my face for long. I’ve ____30____ that everyone needs a smile sometimes, young and old, even ____31____ like the little girl at the market. It took her a while to decide how to react to my smile. Then, her face ____32____. When I waved goodbye, she blew me a kiss. That put a smile on my face. I was still full of ____33____ when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get my medicine. However, I didn’t ____34____ it. My headache was gone. Want to change the world? Try smiling. Someone will smile back at you. I guarantee it. If you’re ____35____ enough maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away. 21. A. essentials B. presents C. favorites D. luxuries 22. A. agree B. hesitate C. wait D. intend 23. A. firmly B. secretly C. ultimately D. gradually 24. A. grabbed B. prepared C. dropped D. emptied 25. A. modern B. special C. crowded D. convenient 26. A. related B. attracted C. introduced D. exposed 27. A. promise B. habit C. celebration D. routine 28. A. terrible B. urgent C. life-changing D. heartbreaking 29. A. fade B. work C. return D. stay 30. A. learned B. clarified C. predicted D. proved 31. A. customers B. employees C. strangers D. witnesses 32. A. hid away B. lighted up C. turned away D. froze up 33. A. astonishment B. expectation C. certainty D. joy 34. A. need B. mention C. resist D. deny 35. A. optimistic B. fortunate C. outstanding D. patient 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者疲惫购物时，对陌生小女孩微笑，收获了对方的笑脸与飞吻，心情变好，头痛也消失了。文章告诉我们，微笑能温暖他人，也治愈自己。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去那儿买几样必需品——咖啡用的奶油、早餐吃的鸡蛋，还有治我头疼的药。A. essentials必需品；B. presents礼物；C. favorites最爱之物；D. luxuries奢侈品。根据后文“cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and medicine for my headache”可知，作者要买的是必需品。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在忙着为别人做事，所以根本没打算去购物。A. agree同意；B. hesitate犹豫；C. wait等待；D. intend打算。根据上文“I’d been rushing all day doing jobs for people”可知，前文说忙了一整天，所以不打算购物，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最终我还是说服自己，这便是我回家休息的前一站了。A. firmly坚定地；B. secretly秘密地；C. ultimately最终；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“persuaded myself it was my last stop before going home to put up my feet”可知，作者最终说服自己这是回家前的最后一站，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：停好车后，我从后备箱里拿出一个袋子，并找到了一辆购物车。A. grabbed抓住；B. prepared准备；C. dropped掉落；D. emptied倒空。根据后文“a bag in the trunk and found a shopping cart”可知，作者停好车后，抓起袋子去购物，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市场的人流量并没有像我预想的那样拥挤。A. modern现代的；B. special特别的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“The market wasn’t as”以及“It was 6 p.m. at the market”傍晚本是购物高峰，但超市没作者想的那么拥挤。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来才11个月大，有着金色的卷发和蓝色的眼睛，样子十分可爱，以至于我被她吸引住了。A. related相关；B. attracted吸引；C. introduced介绍；D. exposed暴露。根据上文“She seemed to be 11 months old with blond curls and blue eyes, so cute that I was”可知，作者被可爱的婴儿吸引住了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我长期以来养成的一个习惯。A. promise承诺；B. habit习惯；C. celebration庆祝；D. routine常规。根据上文“Then, I did what I always do with children: I gave her my best smile.(然后，我像对待孩子时一贯的做法那样，给了她一个最灿烂的笑容)”可知，对孩子微笑是作者长期保持的习惯。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于我有了第一个孩子的时候，在那个难以忘怀且改变人生的时刻。A. terrible糟糕的；B. urgent紧急的；C. life-changing改变人生的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据上文“It started when I had my first child, in that unforgettable and”可知，第一个孩子出生的时刻，是改变人生的难忘时刻。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我的笑容会渐渐消失，但很快又会重新浮现在脸上。A. fade消退；B. work起作用；C. return返回；D. stay停留。根据后文“but it never left my face for long”可知，笑容先消失，然后重新浮现。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，每个人在某些时候都需要一个微笑，无论年长还是年轻，即便是像市场里那个小女孩这样的陌生人也是如此。A. learned明白，学习；B. clarified澄清；C. predicted预测；D. proved证明。根据后文“everyone needs a smile sometimes”可知，这一行动让作者明白了每个人在某些时候都需要一个微笑，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，每个人在某些时候都需要一个微笑，无论年长还是年轻，即便是像市场里那个小女孩这样的陌生人也是如此。A. customers顾客；B. employees员工；C. strangers陌生人；D. witnesses目击者。根据后文“like the little girl at the market”可知，哪怕是像小女孩这样的陌生人，也需要微笑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后，她的脸上露出了笑容。A. hid away躲藏；B. lighted up点亮、露出笑容；C. turned away避开；D. froze up僵住。根据后文“When I waved goodbye, she blew me a kiss. That put a smile on my face.(当我挥手告别时，她向我吹了一个飞吻。这让我脸上绽放出了笑容)”可知，女孩因为作者的微笑而高兴，脸上露出了笑容。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，心中依然满是喜悦，但随后我意识到自己竟然忘了去取药了。A. astonishment惊讶；B. expectation期待；C. certainty确定；D. joy喜悦。根据上文“That put a smile on my face.”可知，作者回家时仍然满心喜悦，甚至忘了取药。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并不需要它了。A. need需要；B. mention提及；C. resist抵抗；D. deny否认。根据后文“My headache was gone.”可知，头已经不疼了，所以不需要药了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你足够幸运的话，说不定他们还会向你抛来一个飞吻，让你的头痛也一扫而空。A. optimistic乐观的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“maybe they’ll even blow you a kiss and make your headache go away”可知，善意对待他人，如果足够幸运，对方还会回送飞吻。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On Monday, the library of Shanxi Medical University in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, was filled with excitement. That was because over 50 female students who had been exposed to Chinese culture for several years from 11 different countries came together ____36____ (celebrate) International Women’s Day and explore Chinese rich cultural heritage. Throughout the day, the attendees engaged in hands-on workshops ____37____ they tried their hands at paper-cutting, crafting cloth tigers and creating sachets. These activities ____38____ (choose) to showcase the complex craftsmanship and symbolic meanings which are deeply rooted in Chinese history and society. ____39____ was clear that the event offered the international students an immersive experience of Shanxi’s traditional culture. By engaging in these traditional practices, the students gained ____40____ deeper understanding of local customs, ____41____ (develop) a sense of mutual respect among the women. This cultural exchange aimed to strengthen the idea that despite a ____42____ (vary) of backgrounds, we share common threads that bind us together. In ____43____ (additional), the event acted ____44____ a platform to establish friendship, leaving a ____45____ (vision) mark on the hearts of all who participated. All the participants said, “Maybe we will be observing International Women’s Day in different parts of the world this time next year, but wherever we are, we will always remember the charm of traditional Chinese culture!” 【答案】36. to celebrate 37. where 38. were chosen 39. It 40. a 41. developing 42. variety 43. addition 44. as 45. visible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了山西医科大学举办活动，来自不同国家的女学生共同庆祝国际妇女节并探索中国文化遗产。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为来自11个不同国家的50多名接触中国文化多年的女学生齐聚一堂，庆祝国际妇女节，探索中国丰富的文化遗产。本空在句中作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝”，用动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一整天，与会者都参加了实践工作坊，他们尝试剪纸、制作布老虎和制作香囊。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是workshops，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：选择这些活动是为了展示深深植根于中国历史和社会的复杂工艺和象征意义。本空在句中作谓语，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，choose与主语activities之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were chosen。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：很明显，这次活动为国际学生提供了一个沉浸式体验山西传统文化的机会。本空作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，用代词it，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过参与这些传统实践，学生们对当地习俗有了更深入的了解，在女性之间培养了一种相互尊重的意识。本空修饰名词understanding，表示“一个更深入的理解”，应用不定冠词a/an，deeper以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参与这些传统实践，学生们对当地习俗有了更深入的了解，在女性之间培养了一种相互尊重的意识。本空在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词developing。故填developing。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这次文化交流旨在加强这样一种观念，即尽管背景各异，但我们有着共同的纽带把我们联系在一起。本空作宾语，应用名词variety，构成短语a variety of，表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，这次活动还作为一个建立友谊的平台，给所有参与者留下了深刻的印象。本空作介词in的宾语，应用名词addition，构成短语in addition，表示“此外”。故填addition。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，这次活动还作为一个建立友谊的平台，给所有参与者留下了深刻的印象。固定短语act as，表示“充当，担任”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，这次活动还作为一个建立友谊的平台，给所有参与者留下了明显的印记。本空修饰名词mark，应用形容词visible，表示“看得见的，明显的”，作定语。故填visible。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna是一名美食博主，计划到中国拍摄“中国美食 (China Delicacy）”系列视频。她发邮件来向你咨询适合的拍摄城市，请你回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个城市； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Anna, I’m thrilled to hear about your “China Delicacy” series! For your filming, I highly recommend Chengdu, which is widely regarded as the culinary capital of Sichuan. In the city, you can capture iconic dishes like kung pao chicken an mapo tofu, explore lively local markets. and even take a cooking class to showcase authentic cooking techniques, adding educational depth to your content. The city’s rich flavors and vibrant food culture, combined with its welcoming atmosphere, will surely make your videos both engaging and memorable. I wish you a fantastic filming experience and am eager to watch your amazing videos! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想要来中国拍摄“中国美食”系列视频的美食博主Anna写一封邮件，推荐一个城市并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 展示：showcase→ demonstrate 吸引人的：engaging→ fascinating 充满活力的：vibrant→ energetic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The city’s rich flavors and vibrant food culture, combined with its welcoming atmosphere, will surely make your videos both engaging and memorable. 拓展句：The city’s rich flavors and vibrant food culture, which are combined with its welcoming atmosphere, will surely make your videos both engaging and memorable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For your filming, I highly recommend Chengdu, which is widely regarded as the culinary capital of Sichuan.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 In the city, you can capture iconic dishes like kung pao chicken an mapo tofu, explore lively local markets. and even take a cooking class to showcase authentic cooking techniques, adding educational depth to your content. （运用了现在分词adding作结果状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇 完整的短文。 Meagan and her close friend Samantha, both school teachers, lived together in an apartment in Denver. On mornings when Samantha had class, Meagan would help to watch her 2-year-old daughter, Hannah. Also part of the household was Meagan’s pet, Willie, a particularly intelligent and chatty parrot. Willie was indeed funny and a good talker. In addition to some vocabulary learned from Meagan, he became a great mimic (会模仿的动物) of cats, dogs, and chickens. Plus, he could sing along to the radio. The bird was a nice playmate for the little girl, and he always knew how to lift her spirits. The bird was more than just a pet; he was a member of the family. One day, with Samantha at school, Hannah had comfortably positioned herself in front of morning cartoons while Meagan was busy cooking in the kitchen, preparing the little girl her favorite breakfast treat, an apple pie. When Meagan was done baking the apple pie, she placed it at the center of the kitchen table to cool. She looked at Hannah and, confident the child was fully engaged with the TV, walked out of the kitchen quickly to use the bathroom. Meagan was gone maybe 30 seconds. And suddenly, she heard the bird going crazy, screaming loudly. She heard two very distinct words from the parrot’s mouth. “Mama! Baby!” Repeated over and over again. “Mama! Baby! Mama! Baby!” Meagan ran out of the bathroom to find Hannah in the kitchen, holding the partly eaten apple pie, fighting for breath, her face and lips a terrifying shade of blue. And Willie was still screaming loudly.Hannah had climbed up on a chair, gotten the apple pie from the kitchen table and was clearly choking on it. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With a pounding heart, Meagan grabbed Hannah immediately. She began performing first aid to help the choking girl. After a few pushes to Hannah's chest, a small piece of apple pie flew out of her mouth, and she started breathing normally again. Her face and lips returned to their normal color from the terrible blue.As Hannah was brought back to safety, Willie, the parrot, finally quieted down. Overcome with relief,Meagan burst into tears. After making sure that Hannah was okay, Meagan sat down with her and gave her a big hug. She explained to Hannah how important it was to chew her food properly. Hannah listened attentively, still a little shaken up from the incident. Around lunchtime, Samantha came back from school. Meagan told Samantha about what had happened with Hannah and how Willie had saved the girl' s life by alerting her to the danger. Samantha was in shock but grateful that everything turned out okay. She hugged Hannah and stroked her back, murmuring, “It’s alright now, sweetie.” They knew that they owed a debt of gratitude to the chatty bird who had become such an important member of their household. From that day on, they were even more appreciative of Willie's presence. The parrot not only became a playmate for Hannah, but also a hero. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了梅根和她的好朋友萨曼莎都是学校老师，他们一起住在丹佛的一间公寓里。早上萨曼莎上课的时候，梅根会帮忙照看她两岁的女儿汉娜。家里还有梅根的宠物威利，一只特别聪明、健谈的鹦鹉。这天威利在家突然大叫，梅根发现女儿被苹果派噎住了，多亏了威利的及时呼救，梅根救回了女儿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“梅根的心怦怦直跳，她立刻抓住了汉娜。”可知，第一段可描写梅根给女儿施救的经过以及鹦鹉终于安静下来。 ②由第二段首句内容“午餐时间左右，萨曼莎从学校回来了。”可知，第二段可描写梅根向萨曼莎讲述了汉娜的遭遇，以及威利是如何提醒汉娜遇到危险，从而救了她的命。 2.续写线索：抓住汉娜——实施急救——女儿恢复正常——鹦鹉平静下来——对萨曼莎讲述经过——对鹦鹉感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②实施：perform/conduct ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①专心地：attentively/intently ②感谢的：appreciative/grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Hannah was brought back to safety, Willie, the parrot, finally quieted down. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] They knew that they owed a debt of gratitude to the chatty bird who had become such an important member of their household. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $